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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / netinet / tcp_timer.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin,
86     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
87     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
88     "minimum persistence interval");
89
90 int    tcp_persmax;
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax,
92     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
93     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
94     "maximum persistence interval");
95
96 int     tcp_keepinit;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
98     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
99     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
100     "time to establish connection");
101
102 int     tcp_keepidle;
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
104     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
105     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
106     "time before keepalive probes begin");
107
108 int     tcp_keepintvl;
109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
110     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
111     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112     "time between keepalive probes");
113
114 int     tcp_delacktime;
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
116     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
117     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
118     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
119
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_msl);
121 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl,
122     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
123     &VNET_NAME(tcp_msl), 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
124     "Maximum segment lifetime");
125
126 int     tcp_rexmit_initial;
127 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial,
128    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
129     &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
130     "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
131
132 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min,
134     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
135     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
136     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
137
138 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop,
140     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
141     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
142     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
143
144 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
146     &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
147     "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
148
149 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
152     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
153
154 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout,
156     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
157     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
158     "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
159
160 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
162     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
163
164         /* max idle probes */
165 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
166
167 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
169     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
170     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
171
172 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
174     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
175     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
176     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
177
178 #ifdef INET
179 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
181     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
182     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
183     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
184 #endif
185
186 #ifdef INET6
187 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
189     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
190     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
191     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
192 #endif
193
194 #ifdef  RSS
195 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
196 #else
197 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
198 #endif
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
200     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
201
202 /*
203  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
204  *
205  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
206  * CPU ID.
207  */
208 inline int
209 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
210 {
211         u_int cpuid;
212
213         if (per_cpu_timers) {
214 #ifdef  RSS
215                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
216                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
217                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
218                 else
219                         return (cpuid);
220 #endif
221                 /*
222                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
223                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
224                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
225                  */
226                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
227                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
228                         return (cpuid);
229                 return (curcpu);
230         } else {
231                 return (0);
232         }
233 }
234
235 /*
236  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
237  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
238  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
239  */
240 void
241 tcp_slowtimo(void)
242 {
243         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
244
245         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
246         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
247                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
248                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
249                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
250         }
251         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
252 }
253
254 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
255     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
256
257 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
258
259 /*
260  * TCP timer processing.
261  */
262
263 void
264 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
265 {
266         struct epoch_tracker et;
267         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
268         struct inpcb *inp;
269         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
270
271         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
272         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
273         INP_WLOCK(inp);
274         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
275             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
276                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
277                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
278                 return;
279         }
280         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
281         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
282                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
283                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
284                 return;
285         }
286         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
287         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
288         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
289         (void) tcp_output_unlock(tp);
290         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
291         CURVNET_RESTORE();
292 }
293
294 void
295 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
296 {
297         if (inp && tp != NULL)
298                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
299 }
300
301 void
302 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
303 {
304         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
305         struct inpcb *inp;
306         struct epoch_tracker et;
307         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
308 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
309         int ostate;
310
311         ostate = tp->t_state;
312 #endif
313         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
314         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
315         INP_WLOCK(inp);
316         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
317         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
318             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
319                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
320                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
321                 return;
322         }
323         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
324         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
325                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
326                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
327                 return;
328         }
329         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
330                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
331         /*
332          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
333          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
334          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
335          * again in a bit.
336          *
337          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
338          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
339          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
340          */
341         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
342             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
343             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
344                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
345                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
346                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
347                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
348                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
349                 goto out;
350         } else {
351                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
352                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
353                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
354                 } else {
355                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
356                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
357                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
358                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
359                         goto out;
360                 }
361         }
362
363 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
364         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
365                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
366                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
367 #endif
368         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
369
370         if (tp != NULL)
371                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
372 out:
373         CURVNET_RESTORE();
374 }
375
376 void
377 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
378 {
379         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
380         struct tcptemp *t_template;
381         struct inpcb *inp;
382         struct epoch_tracker et;
383         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
384 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
385         int ostate;
386
387         ostate = tp->t_state;
388 #endif
389         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
390         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
391         INP_WLOCK(inp);
392         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
393             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
394                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
395                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
396                 return;
397         }
398         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
399         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
400                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
401                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
402                 return;
403         }
404         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
405                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
406
407         /*
408          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
409          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
410          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
411          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
412          */
413         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
414                 u_int idletime;
415
416                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
417                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
418                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
419                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
420                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
421                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
422                         return;
423                 }
424         }
425
426         /*
427          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
428          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
429          */
430         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
431         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
432                 goto dropit;
433         if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
434             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
435             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
436                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
437                         goto dropit;
438                 /*
439                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
440                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
441                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
442                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
443                  * due to timeout or reboot.
444                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
445                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
446                  * to lie outside the receive window;
447                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
448                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
449                  */
450                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
451                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
452                 if (t_template) {
453                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
454                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
455                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
456                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
457                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
458                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
459                 }
460                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
461                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
462         } else
463                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
464                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
465
466 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
467         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
468                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
469                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
470 #endif
471         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
472         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
473         CURVNET_RESTORE();
474         return;
475
476 dropit:
477         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
478         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
479         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
480
481 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
482         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
483                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
484                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
485 #endif
486         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
487         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
488         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
489         CURVNET_RESTORE();
490 }
491
492 void
493 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
494 {
495         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
496         struct inpcb *inp;
497         struct epoch_tracker et;
498         int outrv;
499         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
500 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
501         int ostate;
502
503         ostate = tp->t_state;
504 #endif
505         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
506         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
507         INP_WLOCK(inp);
508         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
509             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
510                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
511                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
512                 return;
513         }
514         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
515         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
516                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
517                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
518                 return;
519         }
520         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
521                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
522         /*
523          * Persistence timer into zero window.
524          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
525          */
526         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
527         /*
528          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
529          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
530          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
531          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
532          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
533          */
534         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
535             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
536              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
537                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
538                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
539                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
540                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
541                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
542                 goto out;
543         }
544         /*
545          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
546          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
547          */
548         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
549             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
550                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
551                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
552                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
553                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
554                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
555                 goto out;
556         }
557         tcp_setpersist(tp);
558         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
559         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
560         outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
561         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
562
563 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
564         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
565                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
566 #endif
567         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
568         (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
569         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
570 out:
571         CURVNET_RESTORE();
572 }
573
574 void
575 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
576 {
577         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
578         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
579         int rexmt, outrv;
580         struct inpcb *inp;
581         struct epoch_tracker et;
582         bool isipv6;
583 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
584         int ostate;
585
586         ostate = tp->t_state;
587 #endif
588         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
589         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
590         INP_WLOCK(inp);
591         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
592             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
593                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
594                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
595                 return;
596         }
597         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
598         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
599                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
600                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
601                 return;
602         }
603         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
604                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
605         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
606         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
607         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
608                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
609                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
610         }
611         /*
612          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
613          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
614          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
615          */
616         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
617                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
618                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
619                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
620                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
621                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
622                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
623                 goto out;
624         }
625         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
626                 /*
627                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
628                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
629                  */
630                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
631         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
632                 /*
633                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
634                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
635                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
636                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
637                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
638                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
639                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
640                  */
641                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
642                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
643                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
644                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
645                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
646                 else
647                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
648                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
649                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
650                 else
651                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
652                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
653                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
654                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
655                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
656                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
657                  */
658                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
659         } else
660                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
661         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
662         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
663             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
664                 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
665         else
666                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
667         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
668                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
669
670         /*
671          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
672          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
673          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
674          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
675          * ESTABLISHED state.
676          */
677 #ifdef INET6
678         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
679 #else
680         isipv6 = false;
681 #endif
682         if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
683             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
684             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
685             ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
686             (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
687                 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
688                         /*
689                          * We enter blackhole detection after the first
690                          * unsuccessful timer based retransmission.
691                          * Then we reduce up to two times the MSS, each
692                          * candidate giving two tries of retransmissions.
693                          * But we give a candidate only two tries, if it
694                          * actually reduces the MSS.
695                          */
696                         tp->t_blackhole_enter = 2;
697                         tp->t_blackhole_exit = tp->t_blackhole_enter;
698                         if (isipv6) {
699 #ifdef INET6
700                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
701                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
702                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6mssdflt &&
703                                     V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt)
704                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
705 #endif
706                         } else {
707 #ifdef INET
708                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
709                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
710                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_mssdflt &&
711                                     V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt)
712                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
713 #endif
714                         }
715                 }
716                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
717                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
718                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_enter &&
719                     tp->t_rxtshift < tp->t_blackhole_exit &&
720                     (tp->t_rxtshift - tp->t_blackhole_enter) % 2 == 0)) {
721                         /*
722                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
723                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
724                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
725                          *   negotiated with peer.
726                          */
727                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
728                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
729                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
730                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
731                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
732                         }
733
734                         /*
735                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
736                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
737                          */
738 #ifdef INET6
739                         if (isipv6 &&
740                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
741                             V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt) {
742                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
743                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
744                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
745                         } else if (isipv6) {
746                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
747                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
748                                 /*
749                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
750                                  * minmss.
751                                  */
752                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
753                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
754                         }
755 #endif
756 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
757                         else
758 #endif
759 #ifdef INET
760                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
761                             V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt) {
762                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
763                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
764                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
765                         } else {
766                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
767                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
768                                 /*
769                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
770                                  * minmss.
771                                  */
772                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
773                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
774                         }
775 #endif
776                         /*
777                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
778                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
779                          */
780                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
781                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
782                 } else {
783                         /*
784                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
785                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
786                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
787                          * flags.
788                          */
789                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
790                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_exit)) {
791                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
792                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
793                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
794                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
795                                 /*
796                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
797                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
798                                  */
799                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
800                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
801                         }
802                 }
803         }
804
805         /*
806          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
807          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
808          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
809          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
810          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
811          */
812         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
813             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
814                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
815         /*
816          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
817          * connection problems.
818          */
819         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
820 #ifdef INET6
821                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
822                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
823                 else
824 #endif
825                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
826         }
827         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
828         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
829         /*
830          * Force a segment to be sent.
831          */
832         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
833         /*
834          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
835          */
836         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
837
838         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
839         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
840         outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
841 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
842         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
843                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
844                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
845 #endif
846         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
847         (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
848         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
849 out:
850         CURVNET_RESTORE();
851 }
852
853 void
854 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
855 {
856         struct callout *t_callout;
857         callout_func_t *f_callout;
858         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
859         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
860
861 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
862         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
863                 return;
864 #endif
865
866         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
867                 return;
868
869         switch (timer_type) {
870                 case TT_DELACK:
871                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
872                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
873                         break;
874                 case TT_REXMT:
875                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
876                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
877                         break;
878                 case TT_PERSIST:
879                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
880                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
881                         break;
882                 case TT_KEEP:
883                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
884                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
885                         break;
886                 case TT_2MSL:
887                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
888                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
889                         break;
890                 default:
891                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
892                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
893                                 return;
894                         }
895                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
896                 }
897         if (delta == 0) {
898                 callout_stop(t_callout);
899         } else {
900                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
901         }
902 }
903
904 int
905 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
906 {
907         struct callout *t_callout;
908
909         switch (timer_type) {
910                 case TT_DELACK:
911                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
912                         break;
913                 case TT_REXMT:
914                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
915                         break;
916                 case TT_PERSIST:
917                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
918                         break;
919                 case TT_KEEP:
920                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
921                         break;
922                 case TT_2MSL:
923                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
924                         break;
925                 default:
926                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
927                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
928                         }
929                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
930                 }
931         return callout_active(t_callout);
932 }
933
934 /*
935  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
936  * against the timer_flags that will force the
937  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
938  * a race does not leave it running and cause
939  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
940  * especially do this).
941  */
942 int
943 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
944 {
945         struct callout *t_callout;
946         uint32_t t_flags;
947
948         switch (timer_type) {
949                 case TT_DELACK:
950                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
951                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
952                         break;
953                 case TT_REXMT:
954                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
955                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
956                         break;
957                 case TT_PERSIST:
958                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
959                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
960                         break;
961                 case TT_KEEP:
962                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
963                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
964                         break;
965                 case TT_2MSL:
966                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
967                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
968                         break;
969                 default:
970                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
971         }
972         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
973         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
974 }
975
976 void
977 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
978 {
979         switch (timer_type) {
980                 case TT_DELACK:
981                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
982                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
983                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
984                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
985                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
986                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
987                                             tcp_delacktime);
988                                 }
989                         }
990                         break;
991                 case TT_REXMT:
992                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
993                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
994                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
995                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
996                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
997                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
998                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
999                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
1000                                 }
1001                         }
1002                         break;
1003                 case TT_PERSIST:
1004                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
1005                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
1006                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1007                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
1008                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1009                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
1010                                 }
1011                         }
1012                         break;
1013                 case TT_KEEP:
1014                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1015                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1016                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1017                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1018                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1019                         }
1020                         break;
1021                 case TT_2MSL:
1022                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1023                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1024                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1025                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1026                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1027                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1028                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1029                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1030                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1031                                 }
1032                         }
1033                         break;
1034                 default:
1035                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1036         }
1037 }
1038
1039 static void
1040 tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
1041 {
1042         struct inpcb *inp;
1043         struct tcpcb *tp;
1044         struct epoch_tracker et;
1045
1046         tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
1047         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1048         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1049         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1050         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
1051                 __func__, tp));
1052         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1053         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
1054                 ("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
1055         if (--tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt > 0 ||
1056             tcp_freecb(tp) == false)
1057                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1058         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1059         CURVNET_RESTORE();
1060 }
1061
1062 void
1063 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1064 {
1065         struct callout *t_callout;
1066
1067         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1068         switch (timer_type) {
1069                 case TT_DELACK:
1070                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1071                         break;
1072                 case TT_REXMT:
1073                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1074                         break;
1075                 case TT_PERSIST:
1076                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1077                         break;
1078                 case TT_KEEP:
1079                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1080                         break;
1081                 case TT_2MSL:
1082                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1083                         break;
1084                 default:
1085                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1086                                 /*
1087                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1088                                  * stop case below (flags).
1089                                  */
1090                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1091                                 return;
1092                         }
1093                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1094                 }
1095
1096         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1097                 /*
1098                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1099                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1100                  * function and incrementing the count in
1101                  */
1102                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1103         }
1104 }