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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin,
86     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
87     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
88     "minimum persistence interval");
89
90 int    tcp_persmax;
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax,
92     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
93     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
94     "maximum persistence interval");
95
96 int     tcp_keepinit;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
98     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
99     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
100     "time to establish connection");
101
102 int     tcp_keepidle;
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
104     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
105     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
106     "time before keepalive probes begin");
107
108 int     tcp_keepintvl;
109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
110     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
111     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112     "time between keepalive probes");
113
114 int     tcp_delacktime;
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
116     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
117     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
118     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
119
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_msl);
121 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl,
122     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
123     &VNET_NAME(tcp_msl), 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
124     "Maximum segment lifetime");
125
126 int     tcp_rexmit_initial;
127 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial,
128    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
129     &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
130     "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
131
132 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min,
134     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
135     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
136     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
137
138 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop,
140     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
141     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
142     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
143
144 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
146     &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
147     "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
148
149 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
152     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
153
154 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout,
156     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
157     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
158     "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
159
160 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
162     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
163
164         /* max idle probes */
165 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
166
167 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
169     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
170     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
171
172 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
174     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
175     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
176     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
177
178 #ifdef INET
179 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
181     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
182     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
183     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
184 #endif
185
186 #ifdef INET6
187 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
189     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
190     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
191     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
192 #endif
193
194 #ifdef  RSS
195 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
196 #else
197 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
198 #endif
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
200     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
201
202 /*
203  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
204  *
205  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
206  * CPU ID.
207  */
208 inline int
209 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
210 {
211         u_int cpuid;
212
213 #ifdef  RSS
214         if (per_cpu_timers) {
215                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
216                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
217                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
218                 else
219                         return (cpuid);
220         }
221 #else
222         /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
223         if (per_cpu_timers) {
224                 /*
225                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
226                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
227                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
228                  */
229                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
230                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
231                         return (cpuid);
232                 return (curcpu);
233         }
234 #endif
235         /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
236         else {
237                 return (0);
238         }
239 }
240
241 /*
242  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
243  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
244  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
245  */
246 void
247 tcp_slowtimo(void)
248 {
249         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
250
251         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
252         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
253                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
254                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
255                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
256         }
257         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
258 }
259
260 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
261     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
262
263 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
264
265 /*
266  * TCP timer processing.
267  */
268
269 void
270 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
271 {
272         struct epoch_tracker et;
273         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
274         struct inpcb *inp;
275         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
276
277         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
278         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
279         INP_WLOCK(inp);
280         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
281             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
282                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
283                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
284                 return;
285         }
286         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
287         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
288                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
289                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
290                 return;
291         }
292         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
293         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
294         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
295         (void) tcp_output_unlock(tp);
296         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
297         CURVNET_RESTORE();
298 }
299
300 void
301 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
302 {
303         if (inp && tp != NULL)
304                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
305 }
306
307 void
308 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
309 {
310         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
311         struct inpcb *inp;
312         struct epoch_tracker et;
313         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
314 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
315         int ostate;
316
317         ostate = tp->t_state;
318 #endif
319         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
320         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
321         INP_WLOCK(inp);
322         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
323         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
324             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
325                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
326                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
327                 return;
328         }
329         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
330         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
331                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
332                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
333                 return;
334         }
335         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
336                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
337         /*
338          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
339          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
340          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
341          * again in a bit.
342          *
343          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
344          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
345          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
346          */
347         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
348             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
349             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
350                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
351                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
352                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
353                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
354                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
355                 goto out;
356         } else {
357                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
358                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
359                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
360                 } else {
361                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
362                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
363                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
364                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
365                         goto out;
366                 }
367         }
368
369 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
370         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
371                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
372                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
373 #endif
374         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
375
376         if (tp != NULL)
377                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
378 out:
379         CURVNET_RESTORE();
380 }
381
382 void
383 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
384 {
385         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
386         struct tcptemp *t_template;
387         struct inpcb *inp;
388         struct epoch_tracker et;
389         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
390 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
391         int ostate;
392
393         ostate = tp->t_state;
394 #endif
395         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
396         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
397         INP_WLOCK(inp);
398         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
399             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
400                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
401                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
402                 return;
403         }
404         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
405         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
406                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
407                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
408                 return;
409         }
410         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
411                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
412
413         /*
414          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
415          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
416          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
417          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
418          */
419         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
420                 u_int idletime;
421
422                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
423                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
424                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
425                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
426                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
427                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
428                         return;
429                 }
430         }
431
432         /*
433          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
434          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
435          */
436         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
437         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
438                 goto dropit;
439         if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
440             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
441             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
442                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
443                         goto dropit;
444                 /*
445                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
446                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
447                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
448                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
449                  * due to timeout or reboot.
450                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
451                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
452                  * to lie outside the receive window;
453                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
454                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
455                  */
456                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
457                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
458                 if (t_template) {
459                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
460                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
461                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
462                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
463                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
464                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
465                 }
466                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
467                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
468         } else
469                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
470                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
471
472 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
473         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
474                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
475                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
476 #endif
477         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
478         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
479         CURVNET_RESTORE();
480         return;
481
482 dropit:
483         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
484         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
485         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
486
487 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
488         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
489                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
490                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
491 #endif
492         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
493         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
494         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
495         CURVNET_RESTORE();
496 }
497
498 void
499 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
500 {
501         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
502         struct inpcb *inp;
503         struct epoch_tracker et;
504         int outrv;
505         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
506 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
507         int ostate;
508
509         ostate = tp->t_state;
510 #endif
511         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
512         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
513         INP_WLOCK(inp);
514         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
515             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
516                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
517                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
518                 return;
519         }
520         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
521         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
522                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
523                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
524                 return;
525         }
526         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
527                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
528         /*
529          * Persistence timer into zero window.
530          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
531          */
532         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
533         /*
534          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
535          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
536          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
537          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
538          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
539          */
540         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
541             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
542              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
543                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
544                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
545                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
546                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
547                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
548                 goto out;
549         }
550         /*
551          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
552          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
553          */
554         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
555             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
556                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
557                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
558                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
559                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
560                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
561                 goto out;
562         }
563         tcp_setpersist(tp);
564         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
565         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
566         outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
567         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
568
569 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
570         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
571                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
572 #endif
573         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
574         (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
575         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
576 out:
577         CURVNET_RESTORE();
578 }
579
580 void
581 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
582 {
583         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
584         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
585         int rexmt, outrv;
586         struct inpcb *inp;
587         struct epoch_tracker et;
588         bool isipv6;
589 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
590         int ostate;
591
592         ostate = tp->t_state;
593 #endif
594         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
595         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
596         INP_WLOCK(inp);
597         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
598             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
599                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
600                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
601                 return;
602         }
603         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
604         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
605                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
606                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
607                 return;
608         }
609         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
610                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
611         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
612         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
613         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
614                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
615                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
616         }
617         /*
618          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
619          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
620          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
621          */
622         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
623                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
624                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
625                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
626                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
627                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
628                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
629                 goto out;
630         }
631         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
632                 /*
633                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
634                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
635                  */
636                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
637         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
638                 /*
639                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
640                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
641                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
642                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
643                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
644                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
645                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
646                  */
647                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
648                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
649                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
650                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
651                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
652                 else
653                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
654                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
655                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
656                 else
657                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
658                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
659                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
660                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
661                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
662                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
663                  */
664                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
665         } else
666                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
667         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
668         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
669             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
670                 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
671         else
672                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
673         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
674                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
675
676         /*
677          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
678          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
679          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
680          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
681          * ESTABLISHED state.
682          */
683 #ifdef INET6
684         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
685 #else
686         isipv6 = false;
687 #endif
688         if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
689             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
690             (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
691             ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
692             (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
693                 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
694                         /*
695                          * We enter blackhole detection after the first
696                          * unsuccessful timer based retransmission.
697                          * Then we reduce up to two times the MSS, each
698                          * candidate giving two tries of retransmissions.
699                          * But we give a candidate only two tries, if it
700                          * actually reduces the MSS.
701                          */
702                         tp->t_blackhole_enter = 2;
703                         tp->t_blackhole_exit = tp->t_blackhole_enter;
704                         if (isipv6) {
705 #ifdef INET6
706                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
707                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
708                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6mssdflt &&
709                                     V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt)
710                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
711 #endif
712                         } else {
713 #ifdef INET
714                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
715                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
716                                 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_mssdflt &&
717                                     V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt)
718                                         tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
719 #endif
720                         }
721                 }
722                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
723                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
724                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_enter &&
725                     tp->t_rxtshift < tp->t_blackhole_exit &&
726                     (tp->t_rxtshift - tp->t_blackhole_enter) % 2 == 0)) {
727                         /*
728                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
729                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
730                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
731                          *   negotiated with peer.
732                          */
733                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
734                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
735                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
736                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
737                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
738                         }
739
740                         /*
741                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
742                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
743                          */
744 #ifdef INET6
745                         if (isipv6 &&
746                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
747                             V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt) {
748                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
749                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
750                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
751                         } else if (isipv6) {
752                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
753                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
754                                 /*
755                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
756                                  * minmss.
757                                  */
758                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
759                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
760                         }
761 #endif
762 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
763                         else
764 #endif
765 #ifdef INET
766                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
767                             V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt) {
768                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
769                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
770                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
771                         } else {
772                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
773                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
774                                 /*
775                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
776                                  * minmss.
777                                  */
778                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
779                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
780                         }
781 #endif
782                         /*
783                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
784                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
785                          */
786                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
787                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
788                 } else {
789                         /*
790                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
791                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
792                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
793                          * flags.
794                          */
795                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
796                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_exit)) {
797                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
798                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
799                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
800                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
801                                 /*
802                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
803                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
804                                  */
805                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
806                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
807                         }
808                 }
809         }
810
811         /*
812          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
813          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
814          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
815          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
816          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
817          */
818         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
819             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
820                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
821         /*
822          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
823          * connection problems.
824          */
825         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
826 #ifdef INET6
827                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
828                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
829                 else
830 #endif
831                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
832         }
833         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
834         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
835         /*
836          * Force a segment to be sent.
837          */
838         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
839         /*
840          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
841          */
842         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
843
844         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
845         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
846         outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
847 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
848         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
849                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
850                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
851 #endif
852         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
853         (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
854         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
855 out:
856         CURVNET_RESTORE();
857 }
858
859 void
860 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
861 {
862         struct callout *t_callout;
863         callout_func_t *f_callout;
864         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
865         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
866
867 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
868         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
869                 return;
870 #endif
871
872         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
873                 return;
874
875         switch (timer_type) {
876                 case TT_DELACK:
877                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
878                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
879                         break;
880                 case TT_REXMT:
881                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
882                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
883                         break;
884                 case TT_PERSIST:
885                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
886                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
887                         break;
888                 case TT_KEEP:
889                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
890                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
891                         break;
892                 case TT_2MSL:
893                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
894                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
895                         break;
896                 default:
897                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
898                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
899                                 return;
900                         }
901                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
902                 }
903         if (delta == 0) {
904                 callout_stop(t_callout);
905         } else {
906                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
907         }
908 }
909
910 int
911 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
912 {
913         struct callout *t_callout;
914
915         switch (timer_type) {
916                 case TT_DELACK:
917                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
918                         break;
919                 case TT_REXMT:
920                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
921                         break;
922                 case TT_PERSIST:
923                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
924                         break;
925                 case TT_KEEP:
926                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
927                         break;
928                 case TT_2MSL:
929                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
930                         break;
931                 default:
932                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
933                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
934                         }
935                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
936                 }
937         return callout_active(t_callout);
938 }
939
940 /*
941  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
942  * against the timer_flags that will force the
943  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
944  * a race does not leave it running and cause
945  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
946  * especially do this).
947  */
948 int
949 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
950 {
951         struct callout *t_callout;
952         uint32_t t_flags;
953
954         switch (timer_type) {
955                 case TT_DELACK:
956                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
957                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
958                         break;
959                 case TT_REXMT:
960                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
961                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
962                         break;
963                 case TT_PERSIST:
964                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
965                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
966                         break;
967                 case TT_KEEP:
968                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
969                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
970                         break;
971                 case TT_2MSL:
972                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
973                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
974                         break;
975                 default:
976                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
977         }
978         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
979         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
980 }
981
982 void
983 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
984 {
985         switch (timer_type) {
986                 case TT_DELACK:
987                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
988                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
989                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
990                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
991                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
992                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
993                                             tcp_delacktime);
994                                 }
995                         }
996                         break;
997                 case TT_REXMT:
998                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
999                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
1000                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1001                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
1002                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
1003                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
1004                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
1005                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
1006                                 }
1007                         }
1008                         break;
1009                 case TT_PERSIST:
1010                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
1011                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
1012                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1013                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
1014                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1015                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
1016                                 }
1017                         }
1018                         break;
1019                 case TT_KEEP:
1020                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1021                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1022                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1023                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1024                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1025                         }
1026                         break;
1027                 case TT_2MSL:
1028                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1029                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1030                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1031                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1032                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1033                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1034                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1035                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1036                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1037                                 }
1038                         }
1039                         break;
1040                 default:
1041                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1042         }
1043 }
1044
1045 static void
1046 tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
1047 {
1048         struct inpcb *inp;
1049         struct tcpcb *tp;
1050         struct epoch_tracker et;
1051
1052         tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
1053         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1054         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1055         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1056         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
1057                 __func__, tp));
1058         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1059         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
1060                 ("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
1061         if (--tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt > 0 ||
1062             tcp_freecb(tp) == false)
1063                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1064         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1065         CURVNET_RESTORE();
1066 }
1067
1068 void
1069 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1070 {
1071         struct callout *t_callout;
1072
1073         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1074         switch (timer_type) {
1075                 case TT_DELACK:
1076                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1077                         break;
1078                 case TT_REXMT:
1079                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1080                         break;
1081                 case TT_PERSIST:
1082                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1083                         break;
1084                 case TT_KEEP:
1085                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1086                         break;
1087                 case TT_2MSL:
1088                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1089                         break;
1090                 default:
1091                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1092                                 /*
1093                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1094                                  * stop case below (flags).
1095                                  */
1096                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1097                                 return;
1098                         }
1099                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1100                 }
1101
1102         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1103                 /*
1104                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1105                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1106                  * function and incrementing the count in
1107                  */
1108                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1109         }
1110 }