2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin,
86 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
87 &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
88 "minimum persistence interval");
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax,
92 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
93 &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
94 "maximum persistence interval");
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
98 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
99 &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
100 "time to establish connection");
103 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
104 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
105 &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
106 "time before keepalive probes begin");
109 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
110 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
111 &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
112 "time between keepalive probes");
115 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime,
116 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
117 &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
118 "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
120 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_msl);
121 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl,
122 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET,
123 &VNET_NAME(tcp_msl), 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
124 "Maximum segment lifetime");
126 int tcp_rexmit_initial;
127 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial,
128 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
129 &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
130 "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min,
134 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
135 &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
136 "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop,
140 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
141 &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
142 "Retransmission Timer Slop");
144 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
145 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
146 &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
147 "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
149 int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
151 &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
152 "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
154 int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
155 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout,
156 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
157 &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
158 "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
160 int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
162 "Number of keepalive probes to send");
164 /* max idle probes */
165 int tcp_maxpersistidle;
167 int tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
168 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
169 &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
170 "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
172 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
174 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
175 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
176 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
179 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
181 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
182 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
183 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
187 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
189 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
190 &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
191 "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
195 static int per_cpu_timers = 1;
197 static int per_cpu_timers = 0;
199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
200 &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
203 * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
205 * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
209 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
214 if (per_cpu_timers) {
215 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
216 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
217 return (curcpu); /* XXX */
222 /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
223 if (per_cpu_timers) {
225 * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
226 * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu. Not the best, but
227 * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
229 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
230 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
235 /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
242 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
243 * Updates timestamps used for TCP
244 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
249 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
251 VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
252 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
253 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
254 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
257 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
260 int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
261 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
263 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
266 * TCP timer processing.
270 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
272 struct epoch_tracker et;
273 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
275 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
278 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
280 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
281 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
286 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
287 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
292 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
293 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
295 (void) tcp_output_unlock(tp);
301 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
303 if (inp && tp != NULL)
308 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
310 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
312 struct epoch_tracker et;
313 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
317 ostate = tp->t_state;
320 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
322 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
323 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
324 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
325 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
329 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
330 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
335 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
336 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
338 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but
339 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
340 * too long delete connection control block. Otherwise, check
343 * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
344 * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
345 * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
347 if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
348 tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
349 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
350 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
354 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
357 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
358 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
359 TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
364 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
370 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
371 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
374 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
383 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
385 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
386 struct tcptemp *t_template;
388 struct epoch_tracker et;
389 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
393 ostate = tp->t_state;
396 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
398 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
399 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
404 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
405 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
410 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
411 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
414 * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
415 * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
416 * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
417 * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
419 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
422 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
423 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
424 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
425 TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
433 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
434 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
436 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
437 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
439 if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
440 inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
441 tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
442 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
445 * Send a packet designed to force a response
446 * if the peer is up and reachable:
447 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
448 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
449 * due to timeout or reboot.
450 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
451 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
452 * to lie outside the receive window;
453 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
454 * correspondent TCP to respond.
456 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
457 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
460 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
461 &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
462 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
464 free(t_template, M_TEMP);
466 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
469 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
473 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
474 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
477 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
483 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
485 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
488 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
489 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
492 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
494 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
499 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
501 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
503 struct epoch_tracker et;
505 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
509 ostate = tp->t_state;
512 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
514 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
515 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
520 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
521 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
526 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
527 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
529 * Persistence timer into zero window.
530 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
532 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
534 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
535 * time out if the window is closed. After a full
536 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
537 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
538 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
540 if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
541 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
542 ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
543 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
545 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
547 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
551 * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
552 * connection after a much reduced timeout.
554 if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
555 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
556 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
558 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
560 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
564 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
566 outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
567 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
570 if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
571 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
573 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
574 (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
581 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
583 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
584 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
587 struct epoch_tracker et;
592 ostate = tp->t_state;
595 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
597 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
598 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
603 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
604 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
609 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
610 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
611 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
612 TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
613 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
614 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
615 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
618 * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not
619 * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off
620 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
622 if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
623 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
624 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
626 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
628 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
631 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
633 * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
634 * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
637 } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
639 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
640 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
641 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
642 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
643 * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See
644 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
645 * Allman and Paxson for more details.
647 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
648 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
649 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
650 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
651 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
653 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
654 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
655 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
657 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
658 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
659 tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
660 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
661 * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
662 * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
664 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
666 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
667 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
668 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
669 (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
670 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
672 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
673 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
674 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
677 * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
678 * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
679 * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
680 * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
684 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? true : false;
688 if (((V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 1) ||
689 (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 2 && !isipv6) ||
690 (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
691 ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
692 (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
693 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
695 * We enter blackhole detection after the first
696 * unsuccessful timer based retransmission.
697 * Then we reduce up to two times the MSS, each
698 * candidate giving two tries of retransmissions.
699 * But we give a candidate only two tries, if it
700 * actually reduces the MSS.
702 tp->t_blackhole_enter = 2;
703 tp->t_blackhole_exit = tp->t_blackhole_enter;
706 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
707 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
708 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6mssdflt &&
709 V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt)
710 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
714 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
715 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
716 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_mssdflt &&
717 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt)
718 tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
722 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
723 (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
724 (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_enter &&
725 tp->t_rxtshift < tp->t_blackhole_exit &&
726 (tp->t_rxtshift - tp->t_blackhole_enter) % 2 == 0)) {
728 * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
729 * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
730 * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
731 * negotiated with peer.
733 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
734 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
735 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
736 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
737 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
741 * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
742 * in an attempt to retransmit.
746 tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
747 V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt) {
748 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
749 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
750 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
752 /* Use the default MSS. */
753 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
755 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
758 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
759 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
762 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
766 if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
767 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt) {
768 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
769 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
770 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
772 /* Use the default MSS. */
773 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
775 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
778 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
779 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
783 * Reset the slow-start flight size
784 * as it may depend on the new MSS.
786 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
787 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
790 * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
791 * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
792 * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
795 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
796 (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_exit)) {
797 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
798 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
799 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
800 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
802 * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
803 * may depend on the new MSS.
805 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
806 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
812 * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
813 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
814 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
815 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
816 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
818 if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
819 (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
820 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
822 * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
823 * connection problems.
825 if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
827 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
828 in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
831 in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
833 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
834 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
836 * Force a segment to be sent.
838 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
840 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
844 cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
846 outrv = tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
848 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
849 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
852 TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
853 (void) tcp_unlock_or_drop(tp, outrv);
860 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
862 struct callout *t_callout;
863 callout_func_t *f_callout;
864 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
865 int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
868 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
872 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
875 switch (timer_type) {
877 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
878 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
881 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
882 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
885 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
886 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
889 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
890 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
893 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
894 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
897 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
898 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
901 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
904 callout_stop(t_callout);
906 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
911 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
913 struct callout *t_callout;
915 switch (timer_type) {
917 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
920 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
923 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
926 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
929 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
932 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
933 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
935 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
937 return callout_active(t_callout);
941 * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
942 * against the timer_flags that will force the
943 * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
944 * a race does not leave it running and cause
945 * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
946 * especially do this).
949 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
951 struct callout *t_callout;
954 switch (timer_type) {
956 t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
957 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
960 t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
961 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
964 t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
965 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
968 t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
969 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
972 t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
973 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
976 panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
978 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
979 return (callout_stop(t_callout));
983 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
985 switch (timer_type) {
987 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
988 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
989 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
990 /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
991 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
992 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
998 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
999 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
1000 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
1001 (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
1003 /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
1004 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
1010 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
1011 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
1012 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1013 /* Activate the persists timer */
1020 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1021 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1022 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1023 TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1024 TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1028 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1029 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1030 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1031 ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1032 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1033 /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1034 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1035 (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1036 tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1041 panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1046 tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
1050 struct epoch_tracker et;
1052 tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
1053 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
1054 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1056 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
1059 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
1060 ("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
1061 if (--tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt > 0 ||
1062 tcp_freecb(tp) == false)
1069 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1071 struct callout *t_callout;
1073 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1074 switch (timer_type) {
1076 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1079 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1082 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1085 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1088 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1091 if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1093 * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1094 * stop case below (flags).
1096 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1099 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1102 if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1104 * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1105 * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1106 * function and incrementing the count in
1108 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;