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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
86     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "minimum persistence interval");
87
88 int    tcp_persmax;
89 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
90     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "maximum persistence interval");
91
92 int     tcp_keepinit;
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
94     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection");
95
96 int     tcp_keepidle;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
98     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin");
99
100 int     tcp_keepintvl;
101 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
102     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes");
103
104 int     tcp_delacktime;
105 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
106     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
107     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
108
109 int     tcp_msl;
110 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
111     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
112
113 int     tcp_rexmit_initial;
114 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
116     "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
117
118 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
119 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
120     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
121     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
122
123 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
124 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
126     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
127
128 int     tcp_always_keepalive = 1;
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
130     &tcp_always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
131
132 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW, 
134     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
135     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
136
137 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
138 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
139     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
140
141 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
143     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
144
145         /* max idle probes */
146 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
147
148 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
150     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
151     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
152
153 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
155     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
156     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
157     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
158
159 #ifdef INET
160 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
161 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
162     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
163     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
164     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
165 #endif
166
167 #ifdef INET6
168 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
169 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
170     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
171     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
172     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
173 #endif
174
175 #ifdef  RSS
176 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
177 #else
178 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
179 #endif
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
181     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
182
183 /*
184  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
185  *
186  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
187  * CPU ID.
188  */
189 inline int
190 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
191 {
192         u_int cpuid;
193
194 #ifdef  RSS
195         if (per_cpu_timers) {
196                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
197                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
198                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
199                 else
200                         return (cpuid);
201         }
202 #else
203         /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
204         if (per_cpu_timers) {
205                 /*
206                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
207                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
208                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
209                  */
210                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
211                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
212                         return (cpuid);
213                 return (curcpu);
214         }
215 #endif
216         /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
217         else {
218                 return (0);
219         }
220 }
221
222 /*
223  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
224  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
225  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
226  */
227 void
228 tcp_slowtimo(void)
229 {
230         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
231
232         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
233         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
234                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
235                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
236                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
237         }
238         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
239 }
240
241 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
242     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
243
244 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
245
246 /*
247  * TCP timer processing.
248  */
249
250 void
251 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
252 {
253         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
254         struct inpcb *inp;
255         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
256
257         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
258         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
259         INP_WLOCK(inp);
260         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
261             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
262                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
263                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
264                 return;
265         }
266         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
267         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
268                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
269                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
270                 return;
271         }
272         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
273         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
274         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
275         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
276         CURVNET_RESTORE();
277 }
278
279 void
280 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
281 {
282         if (inp && tp != NULL)
283                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
284 }
285
286 void
287 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
288 {
289         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
290         struct inpcb *inp;
291         struct epoch_tracker et;
292         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
293 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
294         int ostate;
295
296         ostate = tp->t_state;
297 #endif
298         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
299         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
300         INP_WLOCK(inp);
301         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
302         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
303             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
304                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
305                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
306                 return;
307         }
308         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
309         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
310                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
311                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
312                 return;
313         }
314         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
315                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
316         /*
317          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
318          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
319          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
320          * again in a bit.
321          *
322          * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
323          * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
324          *
325          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed, 
326          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it. 
327          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
328          */
329         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
330                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
331                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
332                 return;
333         }
334         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
335             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket && 
336             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
337                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
338                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
339                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
340                         goto out;
341                 }
342                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
343                 tp = tcp_close(tp);             
344                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
345                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
346                 goto out;
347         } else {
348                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
349                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
350                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
351                 } else {
352                         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
353                                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
354                                 goto out;
355                         }
356                         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
357                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
358                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
359                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
360                         goto out;
361                 }
362         }
363
364 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
365         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
366                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
367                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
368 #endif
369         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
370
371         if (tp != NULL)
372                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
373 out:
374         CURVNET_RESTORE();
375 }
376
377 void
378 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
379 {
380         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
381         struct tcptemp *t_template;
382         struct inpcb *inp;
383         struct epoch_tracker et;
384         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
385 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
386         int ostate;
387
388         ostate = tp->t_state;
389 #endif
390         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
391         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
392         INP_WLOCK(inp);
393         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
394             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
395                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
396                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
397                 return;
398         }
399         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
400         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
401                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
402                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
403                 return;
404         }
405         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
406                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
407
408         /*
409          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
410          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
411          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
412          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
413          */
414         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
415                 u_int idletime;
416
417                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
418                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
419                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
420                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
421                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
422                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
423                         return;
424                 }
425         }
426
427         /*
428          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
429          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
430          */
431         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
432         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
433                 goto dropit;
434         if ((tcp_always_keepalive ||
435             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
436             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
437                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
438                         goto dropit;
439                 /*
440                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
441                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
442                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
443                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
444                  * due to timeout or reboot.
445                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
446                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
447                  * to lie outside the receive window;
448                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
449                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
450                  */
451                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
452                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
453                 if (t_template) {
454                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
455                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
456                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
457                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
458                 }
459                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
460                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
461         } else
462                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
463                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
464
465 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
466         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
467                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
468                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
469 #endif
470         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
471         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
472         CURVNET_RESTORE();
473         return;
474
475 dropit:
476         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
477         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
478                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
479                 goto out;
480         }
481         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
482         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
483
484 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
485         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
486                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
487                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
488 #endif
489         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
490         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
491         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
492  out:
493         CURVNET_RESTORE();
494 }
495
496 void
497 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
498 {
499         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
500         struct inpcb *inp;
501         struct epoch_tracker et;
502         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
503 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
504         int ostate;
505
506         ostate = tp->t_state;
507 #endif
508         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
509         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
510         INP_WLOCK(inp);
511         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
512             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
513                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
514                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
515                 return;
516         }
517         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
518         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
519                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
520                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
521                 return;
522         }
523         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
524                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
525         /*
526          * Persistence timer into zero window.
527          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
528          */
529         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
530         /*
531          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
532          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
533          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
534          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
535          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
536          */
537         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
538             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
539              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
540                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
541                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
542                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
543                         goto out;
544                 }
545                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
546                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
547                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
548                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
549                 goto out;
550         }
551         /*
552          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
553          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
554          */
555         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
556             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
557                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
558                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
559                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
560                         goto out;
561                 }
562                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
563                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
564                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
565                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
566                 goto out;
567         }
568         tcp_setpersist(tp);
569         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
570         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
571         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
572
573 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
574         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
575                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
576 #endif
577         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
578         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
579 out:
580         CURVNET_RESTORE();
581 }
582
583 void
584 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
585 {
586         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
587         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
588         int rexmt;
589         struct inpcb *inp;
590         struct epoch_tracker et;
591 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
592         int ostate;
593
594         ostate = tp->t_state;
595 #endif
596         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
597         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
598         INP_WLOCK(inp);
599         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
600             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
601                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
602                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
603                 return;
604         }
605         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
606         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
607                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
608                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
609                 return;
610         }
611         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
612                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
613         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
614         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
615         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
616                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
617                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
618         }
619         /*
620          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
621          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
622          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
623          */
624         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
625                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
626                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
627                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
628                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
629                         goto out;
630                 }
631                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
632                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
633                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
634                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
635                 goto out;
636         }
637         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
638                 /*
639                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
640                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
641                  */
642                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
643         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
644                 /*
645                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
646                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
647                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
648                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
649                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
650                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
651                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
652                  */
653                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
654                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
655                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
656                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
657                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
658                 else
659                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
660                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
661                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
662                 else
663                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
664                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
665                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
666                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
667                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
668                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
669                  */
670                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
671         } else
672                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
673         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
674         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
675             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
676                 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
677         else
678                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
679         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
680                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
681
682         /*
683          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
684          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
685          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
686          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
687          * ESTABLISHED state.
688          */
689         if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
690             || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
691 #ifdef INET6
692                 int isipv6;
693 #endif
694
695                 /*
696                  * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
697                  * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
698                  *  further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
699                  *  take care of that.
700                  */
701                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
702                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
703                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
704                     tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
705                         /*
706                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
707                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
708                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
709                          *   negotiated with peer.
710                          */
711                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
712                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
713                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
714                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
715                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
716                         }
717
718                         /* 
719                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
720                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
721                          */
722 #ifdef INET6
723                         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
724                         if (isipv6 &&
725                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
726                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
727                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
728                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
729                         } else if (isipv6) {
730                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
731                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
732                                 /*
733                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
734                                  * minmss.
735                                  */
736                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
737                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
738                         }
739 #endif
740 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
741                         else
742 #endif
743 #ifdef INET
744                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
745                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
746                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
747                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
748                         } else {
749                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
750                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
751                                 /*
752                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
753                                  * minmss.
754                                  */
755                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
756                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
757                         }
758 #endif
759                         /*
760                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
761                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
762                          */
763                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
764                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
765                 } else {
766                         /*
767                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
768                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
769                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
770                          * flags.
771                          * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
772                          * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
773                          */
774                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
775                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
776                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
777                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
778                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
779                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
780                                 /*
781                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
782                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
783                                  */
784                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
785                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
786                         }
787                 }
788         }
789
790         /*
791          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
792          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
793          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
794          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
795          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
796          */
797         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
798             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
799                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
800         /*
801          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
802          * connection problems.
803          */
804         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
805 #ifdef INET6
806                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
807                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
808                 else
809 #endif
810                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
811         }
812         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
813         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
814         /*
815          * Force a segment to be sent.
816          */
817         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
818         /*
819          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
820          */
821         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
822
823         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
824
825         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
826
827 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
828         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
829                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
830                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
831 #endif
832         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
833         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
834 out:
835         CURVNET_RESTORE();
836 }
837
838 void
839 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
840 {
841         struct callout *t_callout;
842         timeout_t *f_callout;
843         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
844         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
845
846 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
847         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
848                 return;
849 #endif
850
851         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
852                 return;
853
854         switch (timer_type) {
855                 case TT_DELACK:
856                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
857                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
858                         break;
859                 case TT_REXMT:
860                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
861                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
862                         break;
863                 case TT_PERSIST:
864                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
865                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
866                         break;
867                 case TT_KEEP:
868                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
869                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
870                         break;
871                 case TT_2MSL:
872                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
873                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
874                         break;
875                 default:
876                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
877                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
878                                 return;
879                         }
880                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
881                 }
882         if (delta == 0) {
883                 callout_stop(t_callout);
884         } else {
885                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
886         }
887 }
888
889 int
890 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
891 {
892         struct callout *t_callout;
893
894         switch (timer_type) {
895                 case TT_DELACK:
896                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
897                         break;
898                 case TT_REXMT:
899                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
900                         break;
901                 case TT_PERSIST:
902                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
903                         break;
904                 case TT_KEEP:
905                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
906                         break;
907                 case TT_2MSL:
908                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
909                         break;
910                 default:
911                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
912                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
913                         }
914                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
915                 }
916         return callout_active(t_callout);
917 }
918
919 /*
920  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
921  * against the timer_flags that will force the
922  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
923  * a race does not leave it running and cause
924  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
925  * especially do this). 
926  */
927 int
928 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
929 {
930         struct callout *t_callout;
931         uint32_t t_flags;
932
933         switch (timer_type) {
934                 case TT_DELACK:
935                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
936                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
937                         break;
938                 case TT_REXMT:
939                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
940                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
941                         break;
942                 case TT_PERSIST:
943                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
944                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
945                         break;
946                 case TT_KEEP:
947                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
948                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
949                         break;
950                 case TT_2MSL:
951                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
952                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
953                         break;
954                 default:
955                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
956         }
957         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
958         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
959 }
960
961 void
962 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
963 {
964         switch (timer_type) {
965                 case TT_DELACK:
966                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
967                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
968                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
969                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
970                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
971                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
972                                             tcp_delacktime);
973                                 }
974                         }
975                         break;
976                 case TT_REXMT:
977                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
978                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
979                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
980                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
981                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
982                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
983                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 
984                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
985                                 }
986                         }
987                         break;
988                 case TT_PERSIST:
989                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
990                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
991                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
992                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
993                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
994                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
995                                 }
996                         }
997                         break;
998                 case TT_KEEP:
999                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1000                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1001                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1002                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1003                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1004                         }
1005                         break;
1006                 case TT_2MSL:
1007                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1008                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1009                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1010                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1011                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1012                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1013                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1014                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1015                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1016                                 }
1017                         }
1018                         break;
1019                 default:
1020                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1021         }
1022 }
1023
1024 void
1025 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1026 {
1027         struct callout *t_callout;
1028
1029         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1030         switch (timer_type) {
1031                 case TT_DELACK:
1032                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1033                         break;
1034                 case TT_REXMT:
1035                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1036                         break;
1037                 case TT_PERSIST:
1038                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1039                         break;
1040                 case TT_KEEP:
1041                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1042                         break;
1043                 case TT_2MSL:
1044                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1045                         break;
1046                 default:
1047                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1048                                 /* 
1049                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1050                                  * stop case below (flags).
1051                                  */
1052                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1053                                 return;
1054                         }
1055                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1056                 }
1057
1058         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1059                 /*
1060                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1061                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1062                  * function and incrementing the count in 
1063                  */
1064                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1065         }
1066 }