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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
86     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "minimum persistence interval");
87
88 int    tcp_persmax;
89 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
90     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "maximum persistence interval");
91
92 int     tcp_keepinit;
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
94     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection");
95
96 int     tcp_keepidle;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
98     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin");
99
100 int     tcp_keepintvl;
101 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
102     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes");
103
104 int     tcp_delacktime;
105 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
106     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
107     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
108
109 int     tcp_msl;
110 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
111     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
112
113 int     tcp_rexmit_initial;
114 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_initial, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &tcp_rexmit_initial, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
116     "Initial Retransmission Timeout");
117
118 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
119 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
120     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
121     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
122
123 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
124 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
126     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
127
128 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_always_keepalive) = 1;
129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_VNET|CTLFLAG_RW,
130     &VNET_NAME(tcp_always_keepalive) , 0,
131     "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
132
133 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
135     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
136     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
137
138 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
139 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
140     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
141
142 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
144     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
145
146         /* max idle probes */
147 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
148
149 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
151     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
152     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
153
154 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
155 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
156     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
157     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
158     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
159
160 #ifdef INET
161 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
163     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
164     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
165     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
166 #endif
167
168 #ifdef INET6
169 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
170 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
171     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
172     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
173     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
174 #endif
175
176 #ifdef  RSS
177 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
178 #else
179 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
180 #endif
181 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
182     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
183
184 /*
185  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
186  *
187  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
188  * CPU ID.
189  */
190 inline int
191 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
192 {
193         u_int cpuid;
194
195 #ifdef  RSS
196         if (per_cpu_timers) {
197                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
198                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
199                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
200                 else
201                         return (cpuid);
202         }
203 #else
204         /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
205         if (per_cpu_timers) {
206                 /*
207                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
208                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
209                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
210                  */
211                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
212                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
213                         return (cpuid);
214                 return (curcpu);
215         }
216 #endif
217         /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
218         else {
219                 return (0);
220         }
221 }
222
223 /*
224  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
225  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
226  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
227  */
228 void
229 tcp_slowtimo(void)
230 {
231         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
232
233         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
234         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
235                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
236                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
237                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
238         }
239         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
240 }
241
242 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
243     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
244
245 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
246
247 /*
248  * TCP timer processing.
249  */
250
251 void
252 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
253 {
254         struct epoch_tracker et;
255         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
256         struct inpcb *inp;
257         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
258
259         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
260         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
261         INP_WLOCK(inp);
262         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
263             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
264                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
265                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
266                 return;
267         }
268         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
269         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
270                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
271                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
272                 return;
273         }
274         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
275         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
276         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
277         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
278         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
279         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
280         CURVNET_RESTORE();
281 }
282
283 void
284 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
285 {
286         if (inp && tp != NULL)
287                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
288 }
289
290 void
291 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
292 {
293         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
294         struct inpcb *inp;
295         struct epoch_tracker et;
296         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
297 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
298         int ostate;
299
300         ostate = tp->t_state;
301 #endif
302         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
303         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
304         INP_WLOCK(inp);
305         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
306         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
307             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
308                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
309                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
310                 return;
311         }
312         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
313         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
314                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
315                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
316                 return;
317         }
318         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
319                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
320         /*
321          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
322          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
323          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
324          * again in a bit.
325          *
326          * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
327          * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
328          *
329          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
330          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
331          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
332          */
333         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
334                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
335                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
336                 return;
337         }
338         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
339             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
340             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
341                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
342                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
343                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
344                         goto out;
345                 }
346                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
347                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
348                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
349                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
350                 goto out;
351         } else {
352                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
353                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
354                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
355                 } else {
356                         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
357                                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
358                                 goto out;
359                         }
360                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
361                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
362                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
363                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
364                         goto out;
365                 }
366         }
367
368 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
369         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
370                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
371                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
372 #endif
373         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
374
375         if (tp != NULL)
376                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
377 out:
378         CURVNET_RESTORE();
379 }
380
381 void
382 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
383 {
384         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
385         struct tcptemp *t_template;
386         struct inpcb *inp;
387         struct epoch_tracker et;
388         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
389 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
390         int ostate;
391
392         ostate = tp->t_state;
393 #endif
394         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
395         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
396         INP_WLOCK(inp);
397         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
398             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
399                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
400                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
401                 return;
402         }
403         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
404         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
405                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
406                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
407                 return;
408         }
409         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
410                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
411
412         /*
413          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
414          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
415          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
416          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
417          */
418         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
419                 u_int idletime;
420
421                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
422                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
423                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
424                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
425                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
426                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
427                         return;
428                 }
429         }
430
431         /*
432          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
433          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
434          */
435         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
436         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
437                 goto dropit;
438         if ((V_tcp_always_keepalive ||
439             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
440             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
441                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
442                         goto dropit;
443                 /*
444                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
445                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
446                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
447                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
448                  * due to timeout or reboot.
449                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
450                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
451                  * to lie outside the receive window;
452                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
453                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
454                  */
455                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
456                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
457                 if (t_template) {
458                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
459                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
460                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
461                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
462                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
463                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
464                 }
465                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
466                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
467         } else
468                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
469                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
470
471 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
472         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
473                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
474                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
475 #endif
476         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
477         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
478         CURVNET_RESTORE();
479         return;
480
481 dropit:
482         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
483         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
484                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
485                 goto out;
486         }
487         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
488         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
489
490 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
491         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
492                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
493                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
494 #endif
495         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
496         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
497         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
498  out:
499         CURVNET_RESTORE();
500 }
501
502 void
503 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
504 {
505         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
506         struct inpcb *inp;
507         struct epoch_tracker et;
508         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
509 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
510         int ostate;
511
512         ostate = tp->t_state;
513 #endif
514         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
515         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
516         INP_WLOCK(inp);
517         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
518             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
519                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
520                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
521                 return;
522         }
523         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
524         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
525                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
526                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
527                 return;
528         }
529         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
530                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
531         /*
532          * Persistence timer into zero window.
533          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
534          */
535         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
536         /*
537          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
538          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
539          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
540          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
541          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
542          */
543         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
544             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
545              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
546                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
547                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
548                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
549                         goto out;
550                 }
551                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
552                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
553                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
554                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
555                 goto out;
556         }
557         /*
558          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
559          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
560          */
561         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
562             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
563                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
564                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
565                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
566                         goto out;
567                 }
568                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
569                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
570                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
571                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
572                 goto out;
573         }
574         tcp_setpersist(tp);
575         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
576         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
577         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
578         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
579         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
580
581 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
582         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
583                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
584 #endif
585         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
586         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
587 out:
588         CURVNET_RESTORE();
589 }
590
591 void
592 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
593 {
594         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
595         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
596         int rexmt;
597         struct inpcb *inp;
598         struct epoch_tracker et;
599 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
600         int ostate;
601
602         ostate = tp->t_state;
603 #endif
604         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
605         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
606         INP_WLOCK(inp);
607         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
608             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
609                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
610                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
611                 return;
612         }
613         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
614         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
615                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
616                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
617                 return;
618         }
619         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
620                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
621         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
622         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
623         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
624                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
625                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
626         }
627         /*
628          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
629          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
630          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
631          */
632         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
633                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
634                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
635                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
636                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
637                         goto out;
638                 }
639                 NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
640                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
641                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
642                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
643                 goto out;
644         }
645         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
646                 /*
647                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
648                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
649                  */
650                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
651         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
652                 /*
653                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
654                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
655                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
656                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
657                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
658                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
659                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
660                  */
661                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
662                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
663                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
664                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
665                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
666                 else
667                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
668                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
669                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
670                 else
671                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
672                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
673                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
674                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
675                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
676                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
677                  */
678                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
679         } else
680                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
681         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
682         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
683             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
684                 rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
685         else
686                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
687         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
688                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
689
690         /*
691          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
692          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
693          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
694          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
695          * ESTABLISHED state.
696          */
697         if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
698             || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
699 #ifdef INET6
700                 int isipv6;
701 #endif
702
703                 /*
704                  * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
705                  * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
706                  *  further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
707                  *  take care of that.
708                  */
709                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
710                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
711                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
712                     tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
713                         /*
714                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
715                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
716                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
717                          *   negotiated with peer.
718                          */
719                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
720                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
721                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
722                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
723                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
724                         }
725
726                         /*
727                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
728                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
729                          */
730 #ifdef INET6
731                         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
732                         if (isipv6 &&
733                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
734                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
735                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
736                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
737                         } else if (isipv6) {
738                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
739                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
740                                 /*
741                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
742                                  * minmss.
743                                  */
744                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
745                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
746                         }
747 #endif
748 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
749                         else
750 #endif
751 #ifdef INET
752                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
753                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
754                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
755                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
756                         } else {
757                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
758                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
759                                 /*
760                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
761                                  * minmss.
762                                  */
763                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
764                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
765                         }
766 #endif
767                         /*
768                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
769                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
770                          */
771                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
772                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
773                 } else {
774                         /*
775                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
776                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
777                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
778                          * flags.
779                          * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
780                          * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
781                          */
782                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
783                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
784                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
785                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
786                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
787                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
788                                 /*
789                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
790                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
791                                  */
792                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
793                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
794                         }
795                 }
796         }
797
798         /*
799          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
800          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
801          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
802          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
803          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
804          */
805         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
806             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
807                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
808         /*
809          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
810          * connection problems.
811          */
812         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
813 #ifdef INET6
814                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
815                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
816                 else
817 #endif
818                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
819         }
820         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
821         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
822         /*
823          * Force a segment to be sent.
824          */
825         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
826         /*
827          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
828          */
829         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
830
831         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
832         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
833         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
834         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
835 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
836         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
837                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
838                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
839 #endif
840         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
841         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
842 out:
843         CURVNET_RESTORE();
844 }
845
846 void
847 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
848 {
849         struct callout *t_callout;
850         callout_func_t *f_callout;
851         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
852         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
853
854 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
855         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
856                 return;
857 #endif
858
859         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
860                 return;
861
862         switch (timer_type) {
863                 case TT_DELACK:
864                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
865                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
866                         break;
867                 case TT_REXMT:
868                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
869                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
870                         break;
871                 case TT_PERSIST:
872                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
873                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
874                         break;
875                 case TT_KEEP:
876                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
877                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
878                         break;
879                 case TT_2MSL:
880                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
881                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
882                         break;
883                 default:
884                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
885                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
886                                 return;
887                         }
888                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
889                 }
890         if (delta == 0) {
891                 callout_stop(t_callout);
892         } else {
893                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
894         }
895 }
896
897 int
898 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
899 {
900         struct callout *t_callout;
901
902         switch (timer_type) {
903                 case TT_DELACK:
904                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
905                         break;
906                 case TT_REXMT:
907                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
908                         break;
909                 case TT_PERSIST:
910                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
911                         break;
912                 case TT_KEEP:
913                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
914                         break;
915                 case TT_2MSL:
916                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
917                         break;
918                 default:
919                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
920                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
921                         }
922                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
923                 }
924         return callout_active(t_callout);
925 }
926
927 /*
928  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
929  * against the timer_flags that will force the
930  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
931  * a race does not leave it running and cause
932  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
933  * especially do this).
934  */
935 int
936 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
937 {
938         struct callout *t_callout;
939         uint32_t t_flags;
940
941         switch (timer_type) {
942                 case TT_DELACK:
943                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
944                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
945                         break;
946                 case TT_REXMT:
947                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
948                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
949                         break;
950                 case TT_PERSIST:
951                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
952                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
953                         break;
954                 case TT_KEEP:
955                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
956                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
957                         break;
958                 case TT_2MSL:
959                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
960                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
961                         break;
962                 default:
963                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
964         }
965         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
966         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
967 }
968
969 void
970 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
971 {
972         switch (timer_type) {
973                 case TT_DELACK:
974                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
975                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
976                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
977                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
978                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
979                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
980                                             tcp_delacktime);
981                                 }
982                         }
983                         break;
984                 case TT_REXMT:
985                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
986                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
987                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
988                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
989                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
990                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
991                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT,
992                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
993                                 }
994                         }
995                         break;
996                 case TT_PERSIST:
997                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
998                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
999                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
1000                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
1001                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1002                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
1003                                 }
1004                         }
1005                         break;
1006                 case TT_KEEP:
1007                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
1008                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
1009                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1010                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1011                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1012                         }
1013                         break;
1014                 case TT_2MSL:
1015                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1016                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1017                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1018                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1019                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1020                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1021                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1022                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1023                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1024                                 }
1025                         }
1026                         break;
1027                 default:
1028                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1029         }
1030 }
1031
1032 void
1033 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1034 {
1035         struct callout *t_callout;
1036
1037         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1038         switch (timer_type) {
1039                 case TT_DELACK:
1040                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1041                         break;
1042                 case TT_REXMT:
1043                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1044                         break;
1045                 case TT_PERSIST:
1046                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1047                         break;
1048                 case TT_KEEP:
1049                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1050                         break;
1051                 case TT_2MSL:
1052                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1053                         break;
1054                 default:
1055                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1056                                 /*
1057                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1058                                  * stop case below (flags).
1059                                  */
1060                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1061                                 return;
1062                         }
1063                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1064                 }
1065
1066         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1067                 /*
1068                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1069                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1070                  * function and incrementing the count in
1071                  */
1072                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1073         }
1074 }