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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_inet.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include "opt_rss.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/smp.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 #include <net/rss_config.h>
57 #include <net/vnet.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
59
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
75 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
78 #endif
79 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
80 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
81 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
82 #endif
83
84 int    tcp_persmin;
85 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmin, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
86     &tcp_persmin, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "minimum persistence interval");
87
88 int    tcp_persmax;
89 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, persmax, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
90     &tcp_persmax, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "maximum persistence interval");
91
92 int     tcp_keepinit;
93 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
94     &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection");
95
96 int     tcp_keepidle;
97 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
98     &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin");
99
100 int     tcp_keepintvl;
101 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
102     &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes");
103
104 int     tcp_delacktime;
105 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
106     &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
107     "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
108
109 int     tcp_msl;
110 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
111     &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
112
113 int     tcp_rexmit_min;
114 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
116     "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
117
118 int     tcp_rexmit_slop;
119 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
120     &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
121     "Retransmission Timer Slop");
122
123 int     tcp_always_keepalive = 1;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &tcp_always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
126
127 int    tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW, 
129     &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
130     "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
131
132 int    tcp_finwait2_timeout;
133 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
134     &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
135
136 int     tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
137 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
138     "Number of keepalive probes to send");
139
140         /* max idle probes */
141 int     tcp_maxpersistidle;
142
143 int     tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
145     &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
146     "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
147
148 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
150     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
151     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
152     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
153
154 #ifdef INET
155 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
156 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
157     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
158     &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
159     "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
160 #endif
161
162 #ifdef INET6
163 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
165     CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
166     &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
167     "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
168 #endif
169
170 #ifdef  RSS
171 static int      per_cpu_timers = 1;
172 #else
173 static int      per_cpu_timers = 0;
174 #endif
175 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
176     &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
177
178 /*
179  * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
180  *
181  * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
182  * CPU ID.
183  */
184 inline int
185 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
186 {
187         u_int cpuid;
188
189 #ifdef  RSS
190         if (per_cpu_timers) {
191                 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
192                 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
193                         return (curcpu);        /* XXX */
194                 else
195                         return (cpuid);
196         }
197 #else
198         /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
199         if (per_cpu_timers) {
200                 /*
201                  * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
202                  * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu.  Not the best, but
203                  * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
204                  */
205                 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
206                 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
207                         return (cpuid);
208                 return (curcpu);
209         }
210 #endif
211         /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
212         else {
213                 return (0);
214         }
215 }
216
217 /*
218  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
219  * Updates timestamps used for TCP
220  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
221  */
222 void
223 tcp_slowtimo(void)
224 {
225         VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
226
227         VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
228         VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
229                 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
230                 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
231                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
232         }
233         VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
234 }
235
236 int     tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
237     { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
238
239 int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
240     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
241
242 int tcp_totbackoff = 2559;      /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
243
244 /*
245  * TCP timer processing.
246  */
247
248 void
249 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
250 {
251         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
252         struct inpcb *inp;
253         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
254
255         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
256         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
257         INP_WLOCK(inp);
258         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
259             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
260                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
261                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
262                 return;
263         }
264         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
265         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
266                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
267                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
268                 return;
269         }
270         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
271         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
272         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
273         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
274         CURVNET_RESTORE();
275 }
276
277 void
278 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp)
279 {
280         if (inp && tp != NULL)
281                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
282 }
283
284 void
285 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
286 {
287         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
288         struct inpcb *inp;
289         struct epoch_tracker et;
290         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
291 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
292         int ostate;
293
294         ostate = tp->t_state;
295 #endif
296         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
297         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
298         INP_WLOCK(inp);
299         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
300         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
301             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
302                 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
303                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
304                 return;
305         }
306         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
307         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
308                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
309                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
310                 return;
311         }
312         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
313                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
314         /*
315          * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
316          * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
317          * too long delete connection control block.  Otherwise, check
318          * again in a bit.
319          *
320          * If in TIME_WAIT state just ignore as this timeout is handled in
321          * tcp_tw_2msl_scan().
322          *
323          * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed, 
324          * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it. 
325          * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
326          */
327         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) != 0) {
328                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
329                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
330                 return;
331         }
332         if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
333             tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket && 
334             (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
335                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
336                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
337                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
338                         goto out;
339                 }
340                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
341                 tp = tcp_close(tp);             
342                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
343                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
344                 goto out;
345         } else {
346                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp)) {
347                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
348                                       TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
349                 } else {
350                         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
351                                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
352                                 goto out;
353                         }
354                         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
355                         tp = tcp_close(tp);
356                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
357                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
358                         goto out;
359                 }
360         }
361
362 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
363         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
364                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
365                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
366 #endif
367         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
368
369         if (tp != NULL)
370                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
371 out:
372         CURVNET_RESTORE();
373 }
374
375 void
376 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
377 {
378         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
379         struct tcptemp *t_template;
380         struct inpcb *inp;
381         struct epoch_tracker et;
382         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
383 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
384         int ostate;
385
386         ostate = tp->t_state;
387 #endif
388         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
389         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
390         INP_WLOCK(inp);
391         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
392             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
393                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
394                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
395                 return;
396         }
397         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
398         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
399                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
400                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
401                 return;
402         }
403         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
404                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
405
406         /*
407          * Because we don't regularly reset the keepalive callout in
408          * the ESTABLISHED state, it may be that we don't actually need
409          * to send a keepalive yet. If that occurs, schedule another
410          * call for the next time the keepalive timer might expire.
411          */
412         if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
413                 u_int idletime;
414
415                 idletime = ticks - tp->t_rcvtime;
416                 if (idletime < TP_KEEPIDLE(tp)) {
417                         callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep,
418                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) - idletime, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
419                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
420                         CURVNET_RESTORE();
421                         return;
422                 }
423         }
424
425         /*
426          * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
427          * or drop connection if idle for too long.
428          */
429         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
430         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
431                 goto dropit;
432         if ((tcp_always_keepalive ||
433             inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
434             tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
435                 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
436                         goto dropit;
437                 /*
438                  * Send a packet designed to force a response
439                  * if the peer is up and reachable:
440                  * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
441                  * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
442                  * due to timeout or reboot.
443                  * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
444                  * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
445                  * to lie outside the receive window;
446                  * by the protocol spec, this requires the
447                  * correspondent TCP to respond.
448                  */
449                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
450                 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
451                 if (t_template) {
452                         tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
453                                     &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
454                                     tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
455                         free(t_template, M_TEMP);
456                 }
457                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
458                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
459         } else
460                 callout_reset(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
461                               tcp_timer_keep, tp);
462
463 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
464         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
465                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
466                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
467 #endif
468         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
469         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
470         CURVNET_RESTORE();
471         return;
472
473 dropit:
474         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
475         if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
476                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
477                 goto out;
478         }
479         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
480         tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
481
482 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
483         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
484                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
485                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
486 #endif
487         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
488         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
489         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
490  out:
491         CURVNET_RESTORE();
492 }
493
494 void
495 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
496 {
497         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
498         struct inpcb *inp;
499         struct epoch_tracker et;
500         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
501 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
502         int ostate;
503
504         ostate = tp->t_state;
505 #endif
506         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
507         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
508         INP_WLOCK(inp);
509         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
510             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
511                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
512                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
513                 return;
514         }
515         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
516         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
517                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
518                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
519                 return;
520         }
521         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
522                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
523         /*
524          * Persistence timer into zero window.
525          * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
526          */
527         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
528         /*
529          * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
530          * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
531          * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
532          * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
533          * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
534          */
535         if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
536             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
537              ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
538                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
539                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
540                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
541                         goto out;
542                 }
543                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
544                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
545                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
546                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
547                 goto out;
548         }
549         /*
550          * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
551          * connection after a much reduced timeout.
552          */
553         if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
554             (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
555                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
556                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
557                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
558                         goto out;
559                 }
560                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
561                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
562                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
563                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
564                 goto out;
565         }
566         tcp_setpersist(tp);
567         tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
568         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
569         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
570
571 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
572         if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
573                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
574 #endif
575         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
576         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
577 out:
578         CURVNET_RESTORE();
579 }
580
581 void
582 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
583 {
584         struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
585         CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
586         int rexmt;
587         struct inpcb *inp;
588         struct epoch_tracker et;
589 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
590         int ostate;
591
592         ostate = tp->t_state;
593 #endif
594         inp = tp->t_inpcb;
595         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
596         INP_WLOCK(inp);
597         if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
598             !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
599                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
600                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
601                 return;
602         }
603         callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
604         if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
605                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
606                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
607                 return;
608         }
609         KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
610                 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
611         tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
612         TCP_LOG_EVENT(tp, NULL, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_RTO, 0, 0, NULL, false);
613         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr) {
614                 /* The stack has a timer action too. */
615                 (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(tp);
616         }
617         /*
618          * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
619          * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
620          * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
621          */
622         if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
623                 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
624                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
625                 if (inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
626                         tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
627                         goto out;
628                 }
629                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
630                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
631                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_tcbinfo, et);
632                 tcp_inpinfo_lock_del(inp, tp);
633                 goto out;
634         }
635         if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
636                 /*
637                  * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
638                  * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
639                  */
640                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
641         } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
642                 /*
643                  * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
644                  * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
645                  * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
646                  * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
647                  * here is that the ACK was already in flight.  See
648                  * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
649                  * Allman and Paxson for more details.
650                  */
651                 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
652                 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
653                 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
654                 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
655                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
656                 else
657                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
658                 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
659                         tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
660                 else
661                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
662                 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == 0)
663                         tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
664                 /* In the event that we've negotiated timestamps
665                  * badrxtwin will be set to the value that we set
666                  * the retransmitted packet's to_tsval to by tcp_output
667                  */
668                 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
669         } else
670                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
671         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
672         if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
673             (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
674                 rexmt = TCPTV_RTOBASE * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
675         else
676                 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
677         TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
678                       tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
679
680         /*
681          * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
682          * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
683          * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
684          * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
685          * ESTABLISHED state.
686          */
687         if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
688             || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
689 #ifdef INET6
690                 int isipv6;
691 #endif
692
693                 /*
694                  * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
695                  * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
696                  *  further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
697                  *  take care of that.
698                  */
699                 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
700                     (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
701                     (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
702                     tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
703                         /*
704                          * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
705                          * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
706                          * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
707                          *   negotiated with peer.
708                          */
709                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) == 0) {
710                                 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
711                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
712                                 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
713                                 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
714                         }
715
716                         /* 
717                          * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
718                          * in an attempt to retransmit.
719                          */
720 #ifdef INET6
721                         isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
722                         if (isipv6 &&
723                             tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
724                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
725                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
726                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
727                         } else if (isipv6) {
728                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
729                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
730                                 /*
731                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
732                                  * minmss.
733                                  */
734                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
735                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
736                         }
737 #endif
738 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
739                         else
740 #endif
741 #ifdef INET
742                         if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
743                                 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
744                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
745                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
746                         } else {
747                                 /* Use the default MSS. */
748                                 tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_mssdflt;
749                                 /*
750                                  * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
751                                  * minmss.
752                                  */
753                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
754                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
755                         }
756 #endif
757                         /*
758                          * Reset the slow-start flight size
759                          * as it may depend on the new MSS.
760                          */
761                         if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
762                                 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
763                 } else {
764                         /*
765                          * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
766                          * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
767                          * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
768                          * flags.
769                          * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
770                          * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
771                          */
772                         if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
773                             (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
774                                 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
775                                 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
776                                 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;
777                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
778                                 /*
779                                  * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
780                                  * may depend on the new MSS.
781                                  */
782                                 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
783                                         CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
784                         }
785                 }
786         }
787
788         /*
789          * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
790          * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
791          * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
792          * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
793          * unknown-to-them TCP options.
794          */
795         if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
796             (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
797                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
798         /*
799          * If we backed off this far, notify the L3 protocol that we're having
800          * connection problems.
801          */
802         if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_RTT_INVALIDATE) {
803 #ifdef INET6
804                 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
805                         in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
806                 else
807 #endif
808                         in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
809         }
810         tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
811         tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
812         /*
813          * Force a segment to be sent.
814          */
815         tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
816         /*
817          * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
818          */
819         tp->t_rtttime = 0;
820
821         cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
822
823         (void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
824
825 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
826         if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
827                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
828                           PRU_SLOWTIMO);
829 #endif
830         TCP_PROBE2(debug__user, tp, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
831         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
832 out:
833         CURVNET_RESTORE();
834 }
835
836 void
837 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
838 {
839         struct callout *t_callout;
840         timeout_t *f_callout;
841         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
842         int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
843
844 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
845         if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
846                 return;
847 #endif
848
849         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
850                 return;
851
852         switch (timer_type) {
853                 case TT_DELACK:
854                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
855                         f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
856                         break;
857                 case TT_REXMT:
858                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
859                         f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
860                         break;
861                 case TT_PERSIST:
862                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
863                         f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
864                         break;
865                 case TT_KEEP:
866                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
867                         f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
868                         break;
869                 case TT_2MSL:
870                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
871                         f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
872                         break;
873                 default:
874                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate) {
875                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_activate(tp, timer_type, delta);
876                                 return;
877                         }
878                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
879                 }
880         if (delta == 0) {
881                 callout_stop(t_callout);
882         } else {
883                 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
884         }
885 }
886
887 int
888 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
889 {
890         struct callout *t_callout;
891
892         switch (timer_type) {
893                 case TT_DELACK:
894                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
895                         break;
896                 case TT_REXMT:
897                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
898                         break;
899                 case TT_PERSIST:
900                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
901                         break;
902                 case TT_KEEP:
903                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
904                         break;
905                 case TT_2MSL:
906                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
907                         break;
908                 default:
909                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active) {
910                                 return(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_active(tp, timer_type));
911                         }
912                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
913                 }
914         return callout_active(t_callout);
915 }
916
917 /*
918  * Stop the timer from running, and apply a flag
919  * against the timer_flags that will force the
920  * timer never to run. The flag is needed to assure
921  * a race does not leave it running and cause
922  * the timer to possibly restart itself (keep and persist
923  * especially do this). 
924  */
925 int
926 tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
927 {
928         struct callout *t_callout;
929         uint32_t t_flags;
930
931         switch (timer_type) {
932                 case TT_DELACK:
933                         t_flags = TT_DELACK_SUS;
934                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
935                         break;
936                 case TT_REXMT:
937                         t_flags = TT_REXMT_SUS;
938                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
939                         break;
940                 case TT_PERSIST:
941                         t_flags = TT_PERSIST_SUS;
942                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
943                         break;
944                 case TT_KEEP:
945                         t_flags = TT_KEEP_SUS;
946                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
947                         break;
948                 case TT_2MSL:
949                         t_flags = TT_2MSL_SUS;
950                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
951                         break;
952                 default:
953                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
954         }
955         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= t_flags;
956         return (callout_stop(t_callout));
957 }
958
959 void
960 tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
961 {
962         switch (timer_type) {
963                 case TT_DELACK:
964                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK_SUS) {
965                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_DELACK_SUS;
966                                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
967                                         /* Delayed ack timer should be up activate a timer */
968                                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
969                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK,
970                                             tcp_delacktime);
971                                 }
972                         }
973                         break;
974                 case TT_REXMT:
975                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT_SUS) {
976                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_REXMT_SUS;
977                                 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
978                                     (tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST) == 0) &&
979                                     tp->snd_wnd) {
980                                         /* We have outstanding data activate a timer */
981                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 
982                                             tp->t_rxtcur);
983                                 }
984                         }
985                         break;
986                 case TT_PERSIST:
987                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST_SUS) {
988                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_PERSIST_SUS;
989                                 if (tp->snd_wnd == 0) {
990                                         /* Activate the persists timer */
991                                         tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
992                                         tcp_setpersist(tp);
993                                 }
994                         }
995                         break;
996                 case TT_KEEP:
997                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP_SUS) {
998                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_KEEP_SUS;
999                                 tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1000                                             TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ?
1001                                             TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) : TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1002                         }
1003                         break;
1004                 case TT_2MSL:
1005                         if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= TT_2MSL_SUS) {
1006                                 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~TT_2MSL_SUS;
1007                                 if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
1008                                     ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket == NULL) ||
1009                                      (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))) {
1010                                         /* Star the 2MSL timer */
1011                                         tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_2MSL,
1012                                             (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ?
1013                                             tcp_finwait2_timeout : TP_MAXIDLE(tp));
1014                                 }
1015                         }
1016                         break;
1017                 default:
1018                         panic("tp:%p bad timer_type 0x%x", tp, timer_type);
1019         }
1020 }
1021
1022 void
1023 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
1024 {
1025         struct callout *t_callout;
1026
1027         tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
1028         switch (timer_type) {
1029                 case TT_DELACK:
1030                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
1031                         break;
1032                 case TT_REXMT:
1033                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
1034                         break;
1035                 case TT_PERSIST:
1036                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
1037                         break;
1038                 case TT_KEEP:
1039                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
1040                         break;
1041                 case TT_2MSL:
1042                         t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
1043                         break;
1044                 default:
1045                         if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1046                                 /* 
1047                                  * XXXrrs we need to look at this with the
1048                                  * stop case below (flags).
1049                                  */
1050                                 tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop(tp, timer_type);
1051                                 return;
1052                         }
1053                         panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
1054                 }
1055
1056         if (callout_async_drain(t_callout, tcp_timer_discard) == 0) {
1057                 /*
1058                  * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
1059                  * to the last one. We do this using the async drain
1060                  * function and incrementing the count in 
1061                  */
1062                 tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt++;
1063         }
1064 }