2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/rss_config.h>
56 #include <net/netisr.h>
58 #include <netinet/cc.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
79 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
80 &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time to establish connection");
83 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
84 &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time before keepalive probes begin");
87 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
88 &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "time between keepalive probes");
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DELACKTIME, delacktime, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
92 &tcp_delacktime, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
93 "Time before a delayed ACK is sent");
96 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
97 &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime");
100 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_min, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
101 &tcp_rexmit_min, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
102 "Minimum Retransmission Timeout");
105 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_slop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
106 &tcp_rexmit_slop, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I",
107 "Retransmission Timer Slop");
109 static int always_keepalive = 1;
110 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW,
111 &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections");
113 int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle = 0;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, fast_finwait2_recycle, CTLFLAG_RW,
115 &tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle, 0,
116 "Recycle closed FIN_WAIT_2 connections faster");
118 int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
119 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, finwait2_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
120 &tcp_finwait2_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "FIN-WAIT2 timeout");
122 int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
123 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, keepcnt, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepcnt, 0,
124 "Number of keepalive probes to send");
126 /* max idle probes */
127 int tcp_maxpersistidle;
129 static int tcp_rexmit_drop_options = 0;
130 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmit_drop_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
131 &tcp_rexmit_drop_options, 0,
132 "Drop TCP options from 3rd and later retransmitted SYN");
134 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect);
135 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect)
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection,
137 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
138 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect), 0,
139 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection Enabled");
141 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
142 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated \
143 VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated)
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_activated,
145 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
146 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated), 0,
147 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Activation Count");
149 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss);
150 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss \
151 VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss)
152 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss,
153 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
154 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss), 0,
155 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Activation Count at min MSS");
157 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed);
158 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed)
159 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_failed,
160 CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_VNET,
161 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed), 0,
162 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection, Failure Count");
165 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1200;
166 #define V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss VNET(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
167 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss,
168 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
169 &VNET_NAME(tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
170 "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
174 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) = 1220;
175 #define V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss VNET(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
176 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, v6pmtud_blackhole_mss,
177 CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_VNET,
178 &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss), 0,
179 "Path MTU Discovery IPv6 Black Hole Detection lowered MSS");
183 static int per_cpu_timers = 1;
185 static int per_cpu_timers = 0;
187 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, per_cpu_timers, CTLFLAG_RW,
188 &per_cpu_timers , 0, "run tcp timers on all cpus");
191 #define INP_CPU(inp) (per_cpu_timers ? (!CPU_ABSENT(((inp)->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid+1))) ? \
192 ((inp)->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid+1)) : curcpu) : 0)
196 * Map the given inp to a CPU id.
198 * This queries RSS if it's compiled in, else it defaults to the current
202 inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp)
207 if (per_cpu_timers) {
208 cpuid = rss_hash2cpuid(inp->inp_flowid, inp->inp_flowtype);
209 if (cpuid == NETISR_CPUID_NONE)
210 return (curcpu); /* XXX */
215 /* Legacy, pre-RSS behaviour */
216 if (per_cpu_timers) {
218 * We don't have a flowid -> cpuid mapping, so cheat and
219 * just map unknown cpuids to curcpu. Not the best, but
220 * apparently better than defaulting to swi 0.
222 cpuid = inp->inp_flowid % (mp_maxid + 1);
223 if (! CPU_ABSENT(cpuid))
228 /* Default for RSS and non-RSS - cpuid 0 */
235 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
236 * Updates timestamps used for TCP
237 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
242 VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
244 VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
245 VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
246 CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
247 (void) tcp_tw_2msl_scan(0);
250 VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
253 int tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
254 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 };
256 int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
257 { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 512, 512, 512 };
259 static int tcp_totbackoff = 2559; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
262 * TCP timer processing.
266 tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp)
268 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
270 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
273 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
275 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack) ||
276 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack)) {
281 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack);
282 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
287 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
288 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
289 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_DELACK) != 0,
290 ("%s: tp %p delack callout should be running", __func__, tp));
292 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
293 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_delack);
294 (void) tcp_output(tp);
300 tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp)
302 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
304 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
308 ostate = tp->t_state;
310 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
312 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
314 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
315 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl) ||
316 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl)) {
317 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
318 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
322 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl);
323 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
325 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
329 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
330 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
331 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_2MSL) != 0,
332 ("%s: tp %p 2msl callout should be running", __func__, tp));
334 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but
335 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
336 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
337 * control block. Otherwise, check again in a bit.
339 * If fastrecycle of FIN_WAIT_2, in FIN_WAIT_2 and receiver has closed,
340 * there's no point in hanging onto FIN_WAIT_2 socket. Just close it.
341 * Ignore fact that there were recent incoming segments.
343 if (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle && tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
344 tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket &&
345 (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
346 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_finwait2_drops);
349 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
350 ticks - tp->t_rcvtime <= TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
351 callout_reset_on(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl,
352 TP_KEEPINTVL(tp), tcp_timer_2msl, tp,
359 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
360 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
365 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
370 tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp)
372 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
373 struct tcptemp *t_template;
375 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
379 ostate = tp->t_state;
381 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
383 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
385 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep) ||
386 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep)) {
388 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
392 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep);
393 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
395 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
399 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
400 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
401 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_KEEP) != 0,
402 ("%s: tp %p keep callout should be running", __func__, tp));
404 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
405 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
407 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keeptimeo);
408 if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
410 if ((always_keepalive || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
411 tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
412 if (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + TP_MAXIDLE(tp))
415 * Send a packet designed to force a response
416 * if the peer is up and reachable:
417 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
418 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
419 * due to timeout or reboot.
420 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
421 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
422 * to lie outside the receive window;
423 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
424 * correspondent TCP to respond.
426 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepprobe);
427 t_template = tcpip_maketemplate(inp);
429 tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen,
430 &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
431 tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
432 free(t_template, M_TEMP);
434 callout_reset_on(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPINTVL(tp),
435 tcp_timer_keep, tp, inp_to_cpuid(inp));
437 callout_reset_on(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, TP_KEEPIDLE(tp),
438 tcp_timer_keep, tp, inp_to_cpuid(inp));
441 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
442 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
446 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
451 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_keepdrops);
452 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
455 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
456 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
460 INP_WUNLOCK(tp->t_inpcb);
461 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
466 tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp)
468 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
470 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
474 ostate = tp->t_state;
476 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
478 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
480 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist) ||
481 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist)) {
483 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
487 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist);
488 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
490 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
494 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
495 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
496 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_PERSIST) != 0,
497 ("%s: tp %p persist callout should be running", __func__, tp));
499 * Persistance timer into zero window.
500 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
502 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persisttimeo);
504 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
505 * time out if the window is closed. After a full
506 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
507 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
508 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
510 if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
511 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
512 ticks - tp->t_rcvtime >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) {
513 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
514 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
518 * If the user has closed the socket then drop a persisting
519 * connection after a much reduced timeout.
521 if (tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
522 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= TCPTV_PERSMAX) {
523 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_persistdrop);
524 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
528 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
529 (void) tcp_output(tp);
530 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
534 if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
535 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL, NULL, PRU_SLOWTIMO);
539 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
544 tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
546 struct tcpcb *tp = xtp;
547 CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
554 ostate = tp->t_state;
557 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
559 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL", __func__, tp));
561 if (callout_pending(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt) ||
562 !callout_active(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt)) {
564 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
568 callout_deactivate(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt);
569 if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) != 0) {
571 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
575 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) == 0,
576 ("%s: tp %p tcpcb can't be stopped here", __func__, tp));
577 KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_REXMT) != 0,
578 ("%s: tp %p rexmt callout should be running", __func__, tp));
579 tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
581 * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not
582 * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off
583 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
585 if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
586 tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
587 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_timeoutdrop);
589 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
591 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
593 if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
594 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
598 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
600 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
605 tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
606 tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
610 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
612 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
614 * If the SYN was retransmitted, indicate CWND to be
615 * limited to 1 segment in cc_conn_init().
618 } else if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
620 * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can
621 * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit.
622 * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this
623 * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption
624 * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See
625 * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by
626 * Allman and Paxson for more details.
628 tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd;
629 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh;
630 tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover;
631 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
632 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY;
634 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY;
635 if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
636 tp->t_flags |= TF_WASCRECOVERY;
638 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASCRECOVERY;
639 tp->t_badrxtwin = ticks + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
640 tp->t_flags |= TF_PREVVALID;
642 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
643 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rexmttimeo);
644 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
645 rexmt = TCPTV_RTOBASE * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
647 rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
648 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
649 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
652 * We enter the path for PLMTUD if connection is established or, if
653 * connection is FIN_WAIT_1 status, reason for the last is that if
654 * amount of data we send is very small, we could send it in couple of
655 * packets and process straight to FIN. In that case we won't catch
658 if (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect && (((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED))
659 || (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
665 if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
666 (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
667 (tp->t_rxtshift <= 2)) {
669 * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
670 * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
671 * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we
672 * negotiated with peer.
674 /* Record that we may have found a black hole. */
675 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
677 /* Keep track of previous MSS. */
678 optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg;
679 tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd = tp->t_maxopd;
682 * Reduce the MSS to blackhole value or to the default
683 * in an attempt to retransmit.
686 isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? 1 : 0;
688 tp->t_maxopd > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
689 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
690 tp->t_maxopd = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
691 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated++;
693 /* Use the default MSS. */
694 tp->t_maxopd = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
696 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
699 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
700 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss++;
703 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
707 if (tp->t_maxopd > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
708 /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
709 tp->t_maxopd = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
710 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated++;
712 /* Use the default MSS. */
713 tp->t_maxopd = V_tcp_mssdflt;
715 * Disable Path MTU Discovery when we switch to
718 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
719 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss++;
722 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
724 * Reset the slow-start flight size
725 * as it may depend on the new MSS.
727 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
728 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
731 * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful
732 * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
733 * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
736 if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
737 (tp->t_rxtshift > 4)) {
738 tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
739 tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
740 optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg;
741 tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd;
742 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
743 V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_failed++;
745 * Reset the slow-start flight size as it
746 * may depend on the new MSS.
748 if (CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init != NULL)
749 CC_ALGO(tp)->conn_init(tp->ccv);
755 * Disable RFC1323 and SACK if we haven't got any response to
756 * our third SYN to work-around some broken terminal servers
757 * (most of which have hopefully been retired) that have bad VJ
758 * header compression code which trashes TCP segments containing
759 * unknown-to-them TCP options.
761 if (tcp_rexmit_drop_options && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
762 (tp->t_rxtshift == 3))
763 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_SACK_PERMIT);
765 * If we backed off this far, our srtt estimate is probably bogus.
766 * Clobber it so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
767 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
768 * retransmit times until then.
770 if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
772 if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
773 in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
775 tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
778 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
779 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
781 * Force a segment to be sent.
783 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
785 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
789 cc_cong_signal(tp, NULL, CC_RTO);
791 (void) tcp_output(tp);
795 if (tp != NULL && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
796 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0,
802 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
807 tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type, u_int delta)
809 struct callout *t_callout;
810 timeout_t *f_callout;
811 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
812 int cpu = inp_to_cpuid(inp);
815 if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
819 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED)
822 switch (timer_type) {
824 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
825 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack;
828 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
829 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt;
832 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
833 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist;
836 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
837 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep;
840 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
841 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl;
844 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
847 if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) &&
848 callout_stop(t_callout)) {
849 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~timer_type;
852 if ((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) == 0) {
853 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= timer_type;
854 callout_reset_on(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp, cpu);
856 /* Reset already running callout on the same CPU. */
857 callout_reset(t_callout, delta, f_callout, tp);
863 tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
865 struct callout *t_callout;
867 switch (timer_type) {
869 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
872 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
875 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
878 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
881 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
884 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
886 return callout_active(t_callout);
890 tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t timer_type)
892 struct callout *t_callout;
893 timeout_t *f_callout;
895 tp->t_timers->tt_flags |= TT_STOPPED;
897 switch (timer_type) {
899 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_delack;
900 f_callout = tcp_timer_delack_discard;
903 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt;
904 f_callout = tcp_timer_rexmt_discard;
907 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_persist;
908 f_callout = tcp_timer_persist_discard;
911 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_keep;
912 f_callout = tcp_timer_keep_discard;
915 t_callout = &tp->t_timers->tt_2msl;
916 f_callout = tcp_timer_2msl_discard;
919 panic("tp %p bad timer_type %#x", tp, timer_type);
922 if (tp->t_timers->tt_flags & timer_type) {
923 if (callout_stop(t_callout)) {
924 tp->t_timers->tt_flags &= ~timer_type;
927 * Can't stop the callout, defer tcpcb actual deletion
928 * to the last tcp timer discard callout.
929 * The TT_STOPPED flag will ensure that no tcp timer
930 * callouts can be restarted on our behalf, and
931 * past this point currently running callouts waiting
932 * on inp lock will return right away after the
933 * classical check for callout reset/stop events:
934 * callout_pending() || !callout_active()
936 callout_reset(t_callout, 1, f_callout, tp);
941 #define ticks_to_msecs(t) (1000*(t) / hz)
944 tcp_timer_to_xtimer(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_timer *timer,
945 struct xtcp_timer *xtimer)
949 bzero(xtimer, sizeof(*xtimer));
952 now = getsbinuptime();
953 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_delack))
954 xtimer->tt_delack = (timer->tt_delack.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
955 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_rexmt))
956 xtimer->tt_rexmt = (timer->tt_rexmt.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
957 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_persist))
958 xtimer->tt_persist = (timer->tt_persist.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
959 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_keep))
960 xtimer->tt_keep = (timer->tt_keep.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
961 if (callout_active(&timer->tt_2msl))
962 xtimer->tt_2msl = (timer->tt_2msl.c_time - now) / SBT_1MS;
963 xtimer->t_rcvtime = ticks_to_msecs(ticks - tp->t_rcvtime);