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29 * @(#)tcp_timer.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
33 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
34 #define _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
37 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
38 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
39 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
40 * received. If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
41 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
42 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
43 * are more ACKs expected). Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
44 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
45 * on the retransmit timer.
47 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
48 * flowing even if the window goes shut. If all previous transmissions
49 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
50 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
51 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer. When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
52 * we go to transmit state. Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
53 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
54 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
55 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
56 * packet time. The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
57 * a window update from the peer.
59 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive. If an
60 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
61 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection. Once the connection
62 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
63 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
64 * the connection. We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
65 * <SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
66 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
67 * an ack segment in response from the peer. If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
68 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
69 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
75 #define TCPTV_MSL ( 30*hz) /* max seg lifetime (hah!) */
76 #define TCPTV_SRTTBASE 0 /* base roundtrip time;
78 #define TCPTV_RTOBASE ( 3*hz) /* assumed RTO if no info */
79 #define TCPTV_SRTTDFLT ( 3*hz) /* assumed RTT if no info */
81 #define TCPTV_PERSMIN ( 5*hz) /* retransmit persistence */
82 #define TCPTV_PERSMAX ( 60*hz) /* maximum persist interval */
84 #define TCPTV_KEEP_INIT ( 75*hz) /* initial connect keepalive */
85 #define TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE (120*60*hz) /* dflt time before probing */
86 #define TCPTV_KEEPINTVL ( 75*hz) /* default probe interval */
87 #define TCPTV_KEEPCNT 8 /* max probes before drop */
89 #define TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT (60*hz) /* FIN_WAIT_2 timeout if no receiver */
92 * Minimum retransmit timer is 3 ticks, for algorithmic stability.
93 * TCPT_RANGESET() will add another TCPTV_CPU_VAR to deal with
94 * the expected worst-case processing variances by the kernels
95 * representing the end points. Such variances do not always show
96 * up in the srtt because the timestamp is often calculated at
97 * the interface rather then at the TCP layer. This value is
98 * typically 50ms. However, it is also possible that delayed
99 * acks (typically 100ms) could create issues so we set the slop
100 * to 200ms to try to cover it. Note that, properly speaking,
101 * delayed-acks should not create a major issue for interactive
102 * environments which 'P'ush the last segment, at least as
103 * long as implementations do the required 'at least one ack
104 * for every two packets' for the non-interactive streaming case.
105 * (maybe the RTO calculation should use 2*RTT instead of RTT
106 * to handle the ack-every-other-packet case).
108 * The prior minimum of 1*hz (1 second) badly breaks throughput on any
109 * networks faster then a modem that has minor (e.g. 1%) packet loss.
111 #define TCPTV_MIN ( hz/33 ) /* minimum allowable value */
112 #define TCPTV_CPU_VAR ( hz/5 ) /* cpu variance allowed (200ms) */
113 #define TCPTV_REXMTMAX ( 64*hz) /* max allowable REXMT value */
115 #define TCPTV_TWTRUNC 8 /* RTO factor to truncate TW */
117 #define TCP_LINGERTIME 120 /* linger at most 2 minutes */
119 #define TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT 12 /* maximum retransmits */
121 #define TCPTV_DELACK ( hz/10 ) /* 100ms timeout */
124 static const char *tcptimers[] =
125 { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL", "DELACK" };
129 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
131 #define TCPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) do { \
132 (tv) = (value) + tcp_rexmit_slop; \
133 if ((u_long)(tv) < (u_long)(tvmin)) \
135 if ((u_long)(tv) > (u_long)(tvmax)) \
144 struct callout tt_rexmt; /* retransmit timer */
145 struct callout tt_persist; /* retransmit persistence */
146 struct callout tt_keep; /* keepalive */
147 struct callout tt_2msl; /* 2*msl TIME_WAIT timer */
148 struct callout tt_delack; /* delayed ACK timer */
150 #define TT_DELACK 0x01
151 #define TT_REXMT 0x02
152 #define TT_PERSIST 0x04
156 #define TP_KEEPINIT(tp) ((tp)->t_keepinit ? (tp)->t_keepinit : tcp_keepinit)
157 #define TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) ((tp)->t_keepidle ? (tp)->t_keepidle : tcp_keepidle)
158 #define TP_KEEPINTVL(tp) ((tp)->t_keepintvl ? (tp)->t_keepintvl : tcp_keepintvl)
159 #define TP_KEEPCNT(tp) ((tp)->t_keepcnt ? (tp)->t_keepcnt : tcp_keepcnt)
160 #define TP_MAXIDLE(tp) (TP_KEEPCNT(tp) * TP_KEEPINTVL(tp))
162 extern int tcp_keepinit; /* time to establish connection */
163 extern int tcp_keepidle; /* time before keepalive probes begin */
164 extern int tcp_keepintvl; /* time between keepalive probes */
165 extern int tcp_keepcnt; /* number of keepalives */
166 extern int tcp_delacktime; /* time before sending a delayed ACK */
167 extern int tcp_maxpersistidle;
168 extern int tcp_rexmit_min;
169 extern int tcp_rexmit_slop;
171 extern int tcp_ttl; /* time to live for TCP segs */
172 extern int tcp_backoff[];
173 extern int tcp_syn_backoff[];
175 extern int tcp_finwait2_timeout;
176 extern int tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle;
178 void tcp_timer_init(void);
179 void tcp_timer_2msl(void *xtp);
181 tcp_tw_2msl_scan(int _reuse); /* XXX temporary */
182 void tcp_timer_keep(void *xtp);
183 void tcp_timer_persist(void *xtp);
184 void tcp_timer_rexmt(void *xtp);
185 void tcp_timer_delack(void *xtp);
186 void tcp_timer_to_xtimer(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_timer *timer,
187 struct xtcp_timer *xtimer);
191 #endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_ */