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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / netinet / tcp_usrreq.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      From: @(#)tcp_usrreq.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34
35 #include "opt_ddb.h"
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
38 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #ifdef INET6
47 #include <sys/domain.h>
48 #endif /* INET6 */
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54
55 #ifdef DDB
56 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
57 #endif
58
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
61
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #ifdef INET6
65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68 #ifdef INET6
69 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
70 #endif
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73 #ifdef INET6
74 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
75 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
83 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
84 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
85 #endif
86
87 /*
88  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
89  */
90 extern  char *tcpstates[];      /* XXX ??? */
91
92 static int      tcp_attach(struct socket *);
93 static int      tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
94                     struct thread *td);
95 #ifdef INET6
96 static int      tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
97                     struct thread *td);
98 #endif /* INET6 */
99 static void     tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *);
100 static void     tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *);
101 static void     tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *, struct tcp_info *);
102
103 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
104 #define TCPDEBUG0       int ostate = 0
105 #define TCPDEBUG1()     ostate = tp ? tp->t_state : 0
106 #define TCPDEBUG2(req)  if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) \
107                                 tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, 0, 0, req)
108 #else
109 #define TCPDEBUG0
110 #define TCPDEBUG1()
111 #define TCPDEBUG2(req)
112 #endif
113
114 /*
115  * TCP attaches to socket via pru_attach(), reserving space,
116  * and an internet control block.
117  */
118 static int
119 tcp_usr_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
120 {
121         struct inpcb *inp;
122         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
123         int error;
124         TCPDEBUG0;
125
126         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
127         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("tcp_usr_attach: inp != NULL"));
128         TCPDEBUG1();
129
130         error = tcp_attach(so);
131         if (error)
132                 goto out;
133
134         if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
135                 so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME;
136
137         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
138         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
139 out:
140         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ATTACH);
141         return error;
142 }
143
144 /*
145  * tcp_detach is called when the socket layer loses its final reference
146  * to the socket, be it a file descriptor reference, a reference from TCP,
147  * etc.  At this point, there is only one case in which we will keep around
148  * inpcb state: time wait.
149  *
150  * This function can probably be re-absorbed back into tcp_usr_detach() now
151  * that there is a single detach path.
152  */
153 static void
154 tcp_detach(struct socket *so, struct inpcb *inp)
155 {
156         struct tcpcb *tp;
157 #ifdef INET6
158         int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
159 #endif
160
161         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
162         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
163
164         KASSERT(so->so_pcb == inp, ("tcp_detach: so_pcb != inp"));
165         KASSERT(inp->inp_socket == so, ("tcp_detach: inp_socket != so"));
166
167         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
168
169         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
170                 /*
171                  * There are two cases to handle: one in which the time wait
172                  * state is being discarded (INP_DROPPED), and one in which
173                  * this connection will remain in timewait.  In the former,
174                  * it is time to discard all state (except tcptw, which has
175                  * already been discarded by the timewait close code, which
176                  * should be further up the call stack somewhere).  In the
177                  * latter case, we detach from the socket, but leave the pcb
178                  * present until timewait ends.
179                  *
180                  * XXXRW: Would it be cleaner to free the tcptw here?
181                  */
182                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED) {
183                         KASSERT(tp == NULL, ("tcp_detach: INP_TIMEWAIT && "
184                             "INP_DROPPED && tp != NULL"));
185 #ifdef INET6
186                         if (isipv6) {
187                                 in6_pcbdetach(inp);
188                                 in6_pcbfree(inp);
189                         } else {
190 #endif
191                                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
192                                 in_pcbfree(inp);
193 #ifdef INET6
194                         }
195 #endif
196                 } else {
197 #ifdef INET6
198                         if (isipv6)
199                                 in6_pcbdetach(inp);
200                         else
201 #endif
202                                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
203                         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
204                 }
205         } else {
206                 /*
207                  * If the connection is not in timewait, we consider two
208                  * two conditions: one in which no further processing is
209                  * necessary (dropped || embryonic), and one in which TCP is
210                  * not yet done, but no longer requires the socket, so the
211                  * pcb will persist for the time being.
212                  *
213                  * XXXRW: Does the second case still occur?
214                  */
215                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED ||
216                     tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
217                         tcp_discardcb(tp);
218 #ifdef INET6
219                         if (isipv6) {
220                                 in6_pcbdetach(inp);
221                                 in6_pcbfree(inp);
222                         } else {
223 #endif
224                                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
225                                 in_pcbfree(inp);
226 #ifdef INET6
227                         }
228 #endif
229                 } else {
230 #ifdef INET6
231                         if (isipv6)
232                                 in6_pcbdetach(inp);
233                         else
234 #endif
235                                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
236                 }
237         }
238 }
239
240 /*
241  * pru_detach() detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
242  * If the protocol state is non-embryonic, then can't
243  * do this directly: have to initiate a pru_disconnect(),
244  * which may finish later; embryonic TCB's can just
245  * be discarded here.
246  */
247 static void
248 tcp_usr_detach(struct socket *so)
249 {
250         struct inpcb *inp;
251         struct tcpcb *tp;
252         TCPDEBUG0;
253
254         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
255         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_detach: inp == NULL"));
256         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
257         INP_LOCK(inp);
258         KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
259             ("tcp_usr_detach: inp_socket == NULL"));
260         TCPDEBUG1();
261
262         tcp_detach(so, inp);
263         tp = NULL;
264         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DETACH);
265         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
266 }
267
268 /*
269  * Give the socket an address.
270  */
271 static int
272 tcp_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
273 {
274         int error = 0;
275         struct inpcb *inp;
276         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
277         struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
278
279         sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
280         if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
281                 return (EINVAL);
282         /*
283          * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
284          * to them.
285          */
286         if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET &&
287             IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
288                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
289
290         TCPDEBUG0;
291         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
292         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
293         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
294         INP_LOCK(inp);
295         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
296                 error = EINVAL;
297                 goto out;
298         }
299         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
300         TCPDEBUG1();
301         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
302 out:
303         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
304         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
305         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
306
307         return (error);
308 }
309
310 #ifdef INET6
311 static int
312 tcp6_usr_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
313 {
314         int error = 0;
315         struct inpcb *inp;
316         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
317         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
318
319         sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
320         if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
321                 return (EINVAL);
322         /*
323          * Must check for multicast addresses and disallow binding
324          * to them.
325          */
326         if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
327             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
328                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
329
330         TCPDEBUG0;
331         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
332         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
333         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_bind: inp == NULL"));
334         INP_LOCK(inp);
335         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
336                 error = EINVAL;
337                 goto out;
338         }
339         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
340         TCPDEBUG1();
341         inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
342         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
343         if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0) {
344                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
345                         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
346                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
347                         struct sockaddr_in sin;
348
349                         in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
350                         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
351                         inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
352                         error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
353                             td->td_ucred);
354                         goto out;
355                 }
356         }
357         error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
358 out:
359         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_BIND);
360         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
361         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
362         return (error);
363 }
364 #endif /* INET6 */
365
366 /*
367  * Prepare to accept connections.
368  */
369 static int
370 tcp_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
371 {
372         int error = 0;
373         struct inpcb *inp;
374         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
375
376         TCPDEBUG0;
377         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
378         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
379         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
380         INP_LOCK(inp);
381         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
382                 error = EINVAL;
383                 goto out;
384         }
385         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
386         TCPDEBUG1();
387         SOCK_LOCK(so);
388         error = solisten_proto_check(so);
389         if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0)
390                 error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
391         if (error == 0) {
392                 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
393                 solisten_proto(so, backlog);
394         }
395         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
396
397 out:
398         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
399         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
400         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
401         return (error);
402 }
403
404 #ifdef INET6
405 static int
406 tcp6_usr_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
407 {
408         int error = 0;
409         struct inpcb *inp;
410         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
411
412         TCPDEBUG0;
413         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
414         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
415         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_listen: inp == NULL"));
416         INP_LOCK(inp);
417         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
418                 error = EINVAL;
419                 goto out;
420         }
421         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
422         TCPDEBUG1();
423         SOCK_LOCK(so);
424         error = solisten_proto_check(so);
425         if (error == 0 && inp->inp_lport == 0) {
426                 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
427                 if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) == 0)
428                         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
429                 error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
430         }
431         if (error == 0) {
432                 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
433                 solisten_proto(so, backlog);
434         }
435         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
436
437 out:
438         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_LISTEN);
439         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
440         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
441         return (error);
442 }
443 #endif /* INET6 */
444
445 /*
446  * Initiate connection to peer.
447  * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
448  * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
449  * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
450  * Send initial segment on connection.
451  */
452 static int
453 tcp_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
454 {
455         int error = 0;
456         struct inpcb *inp;
457         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
458         struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
459
460         sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
461         if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sinp))
462                 return (EINVAL);
463         /*
464          * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
465          */
466         if (sinp->sin_family == AF_INET
467             && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sinp->sin_addr.s_addr)))
468                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
469         if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
470                 prison_remote_ip(td->td_ucred, 0, &sinp->sin_addr.s_addr);
471
472         TCPDEBUG0;
473         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
474         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
475         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
476         INP_LOCK(inp);
477         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
478                 error = EINVAL;
479                 goto out;
480         }
481         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
482         TCPDEBUG1();
483         if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
484                 goto out;
485         error = tcp_output(tp);
486 out:
487         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
488         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
489         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
490         return (error);
491 }
492
493 #ifdef INET6
494 static int
495 tcp6_usr_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
496 {
497         int error = 0;
498         struct inpcb *inp;
499         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
500         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6p;
501
502         TCPDEBUG0;
503
504         sin6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
505         if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (*sin6p))
506                 return (EINVAL);
507         /*
508          * Must disallow TCP ``connections'' to multicast addresses.
509          */
510         if (sin6p->sin6_family == AF_INET6
511             && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6p->sin6_addr))
512                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
513
514         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
515         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
516         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_connect: inp == NULL"));
517         INP_LOCK(inp);
518         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
519                 error = EINVAL;
520                 goto out;
521         }
522         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
523         TCPDEBUG1();
524         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6p->sin6_addr)) {
525                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
526
527                 if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY) != 0) {
528                         error = EINVAL;
529                         goto out;
530                 }
531
532                 in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6p);
533                 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
534                 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
535                 if ((error = tcp_connect(tp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, td)) != 0)
536                         goto out;
537                 error = tcp_output(tp);
538                 goto out;
539         }
540         inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
541         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
542         inp->inp_inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
543         if ((error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td)) != 0)
544                 goto out;
545         error = tcp_output(tp);
546
547 out:
548         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CONNECT);
549         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
550         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
551         return (error);
552 }
553 #endif /* INET6 */
554
555 /*
556  * Initiate disconnect from peer.
557  * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
558  * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
559  * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
560  * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
561  * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
562  * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
563  *
564  * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
565  */
566 static int
567 tcp_usr_disconnect(struct socket *so)
568 {
569         struct inpcb *inp;
570         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
571         int error = 0;
572
573         TCPDEBUG0;
574         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
575         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
576         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
577         INP_LOCK(inp);
578         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
579                 error = ECONNRESET;
580                 goto out;
581         }
582         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
583         TCPDEBUG1();
584         tcp_disconnect(tp);
585 out:
586         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_DISCONNECT);
587         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
588         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
589         return (error);
590 }
591
592 /*
593  * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
594  * done at higher levels; just return the address
595  * of the peer, storing through addr.
596  */
597 static int
598 tcp_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
599 {
600         int error = 0;
601         struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
602         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
603         struct in_addr addr;
604         in_port_t port = 0;
605         TCPDEBUG0;
606
607         if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
608                 return (ECONNABORTED);
609
610         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
611         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
612         INP_LOCK(inp);
613         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
614                 error = ECONNABORTED;
615                 goto out;
616         }
617         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
618         TCPDEBUG1();
619
620         /*
621          * We inline in_setpeeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
622          * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
623          * release the lock.
624          */
625         port = inp->inp_fport;
626         addr = inp->inp_faddr;
627
628 out:
629         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
630         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
631         if (error == 0)
632                 *nam = in_sockaddr(port, &addr);
633         return error;
634 }
635
636 #ifdef INET6
637 static int
638 tcp6_usr_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
639 {
640         struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
641         int error = 0;
642         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
643         struct in_addr addr;
644         struct in6_addr addr6;
645         in_port_t port = 0;
646         int v4 = 0;
647         TCPDEBUG0;
648
649         if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)
650                 return (ECONNABORTED);
651
652         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
653         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp6_usr_accept: inp == NULL"));
654         INP_LOCK(inp);
655         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
656                 error = ECONNABORTED;
657                 goto out;
658         }
659         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
660         TCPDEBUG1();
661
662         /*
663          * We inline in6_mapped_peeraddr and COMMON_END here, so that we can
664          * copy the data of interest and defer the malloc until after we
665          * release the lock.
666          */
667         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
668                 v4 = 1;
669                 port = inp->inp_fport;
670                 addr = inp->inp_faddr;
671         } else {
672                 port = inp->inp_fport;
673                 addr6 = inp->in6p_faddr;
674         }
675
676 out:
677         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ACCEPT);
678         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
679         if (error == 0) {
680                 if (v4)
681                         *nam = in6_v4mapsin6_sockaddr(port, &addr);
682                 else
683                         *nam = in6_sockaddr(port, &addr6);
684         }
685         return error;
686 }
687 #endif /* INET6 */
688
689 /*
690  * This is the wrapper function for in_setsockaddr. We just pass down
691  * the pcbinfo for in_setsockaddr to lock. We don't want to do the locking
692  * here because in_setsockaddr will call malloc and can block.
693  */
694 static int
695 tcp_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
696 {
697         return (in_setsockaddr(so, nam, &tcbinfo));
698 }
699
700 /*
701  * This is the wrapper function for in_setpeeraddr. We just pass down
702  * the pcbinfo for in_setpeeraddr to lock.
703  */
704 static int
705 tcp_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
706 {
707         return (in_setpeeraddr(so, nam, &tcbinfo));
708 }
709
710 /*
711  * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
712  */
713 static int
714 tcp_usr_shutdown(struct socket *so)
715 {
716         int error = 0;
717         struct inpcb *inp;
718         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
719
720         TCPDEBUG0;
721         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
722         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
723         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("inp == NULL"));
724         INP_LOCK(inp);
725         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
726                 error = ECONNRESET;
727                 goto out;
728         }
729         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
730         TCPDEBUG1();
731         socantsendmore(so);
732         tcp_usrclosed(tp);
733         error = tcp_output(tp);
734
735 out:
736         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_SHUTDOWN);
737         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
738         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
739
740         return (error);
741 }
742
743 /*
744  * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
745  */
746 static int
747 tcp_usr_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
748 {
749         struct inpcb *inp;
750         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
751         int error = 0;
752
753         TCPDEBUG0;
754         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
755         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvd: inp == NULL"));
756         INP_LOCK(inp);
757         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
758                 error = ECONNRESET;
759                 goto out;
760         }
761         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
762         TCPDEBUG1();
763         tcp_output(tp);
764
765 out:
766         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVD);
767         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
768         return (error);
769 }
770
771 /*
772  * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
773  * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.  Unlike the other
774  * pru_*() routines, the mbuf chains are our responsibility.  We
775  * must either enqueue them or free them.  The other pru_* routines
776  * generally are caller-frees.
777  */
778 static int
779 tcp_usr_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
780     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
781 {
782         int error = 0;
783         struct inpcb *inp;
784         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
785         int headlocked = 0;
786 #ifdef INET6
787         int isipv6;
788 #endif
789         TCPDEBUG0;
790
791         /*
792          * We require the pcbinfo lock in two cases:
793          *
794          * (1) An implied connect is taking place, which can result in
795          *     binding IPs and ports and hence modification of the pcb hash
796          *     chains.
797          *
798          * (2) PRUS_EOF is set, resulting in explicit close on the send.
799          */
800         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF)) {
801                 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
802                 headlocked = 1;
803         }
804         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
805         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_send: inp == NULL"));
806         INP_LOCK(inp);
807         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
808                 if (control)
809                         m_freem(control);
810                 if (m)
811                         m_freem(m);
812                 error = ECONNRESET;
813                 goto out;
814         }
815 #ifdef INET6
816         isipv6 = nam && nam->sa_family == AF_INET6;
817 #endif /* INET6 */
818         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
819         TCPDEBUG1();
820         if (control) {
821                 /* TCP doesn't do control messages (rights, creds, etc) */
822                 if (control->m_len) {
823                         m_freem(control);
824                         if (m)
825                                 m_freem(m);
826                         error = EINVAL;
827                         goto out;
828                 }
829                 m_freem(control);       /* empty control, just free it */
830         }
831         if (!(flags & PRUS_OOB)) {
832                 sbappendstream(&so->so_snd, m);
833                 if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
834                         /*
835                          * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
836                          * initialize window to default value, and
837                          * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
838                          * MSS.
839                          */
840                         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
841 #ifdef INET6
842                         if (isipv6)
843                                 error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
844                         else
845 #endif /* INET6 */
846                         error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
847                         if (error)
848                                 goto out;
849                         tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
850                         tcp_mss(tp, -1);
851                 }
852                 if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
853                         /*
854                          * Close the send side of the connection after
855                          * the data is sent.
856                          */
857                         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
858                         socantsendmore(so);
859                         tcp_usrclosed(tp);
860                 }
861                 if (headlocked) {
862                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
863                         headlocked = 0;
864                 }
865                 if (tp != NULL) {
866                         if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
867                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_MORETOCOME;
868                         error = tcp_output(tp);
869                         if (flags & PRUS_MORETOCOME)
870                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_MORETOCOME;
871                 }
872         } else {
873                 /*
874                  * XXXRW: PRUS_EOF not implemented with PRUS_OOB?
875                  */
876                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
877                 if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
878                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
879                         m_freem(m);
880                         error = ENOBUFS;
881                         goto out;
882                 }
883                 /*
884                  * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
885                  * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
886                  * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
887                  * to consider it to indicate the first octet
888                  * of data past the urgent section.
889                  * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
890                  */
891                 sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_snd, m);
892                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
893                 if (nam && tp->t_state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
894                         /*
895                          * Do implied connect if not yet connected,
896                          * initialize window to default value, and
897                          * initialize maxseg/maxopd using peer's cached
898                          * MSS.
899                          */
900                         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
901 #ifdef INET6
902                         if (isipv6)
903                                 error = tcp6_connect(tp, nam, td);
904                         else
905 #endif /* INET6 */
906                         error = tcp_connect(tp, nam, td);
907                         if (error)
908                                 goto out;
909                         tp->snd_wnd = TTCP_CLIENT_SND_WND;
910                         tcp_mss(tp, -1);
911                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
912                         headlocked = 0;
913                 } else if (nam) {
914                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
915                         headlocked = 0;
916                 }
917                 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
918                 tp->t_flags |= TF_FORCEDATA;
919                 error = tcp_output(tp);
920                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_FORCEDATA;
921         }
922 out:
923         TCPDEBUG2((flags & PRUS_OOB) ? PRU_SENDOOB :
924                   ((flags & PRUS_EOF) ? PRU_SEND_EOF : PRU_SEND));
925         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
926         if (headlocked)
927                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
928         return (error);
929 }
930
931 /*
932  * Abort the TCP.  Drop the connection abruptly.
933  */
934 static void
935 tcp_usr_abort(struct socket *so)
936 {
937         struct inpcb *inp;
938         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
939         TCPDEBUG0;
940
941         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
942         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_abort: inp == NULL"));
943
944         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
945         INP_LOCK(inp);
946         KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
947             ("tcp_usr_abort: inp_socket == NULL"));
948
949         /*
950          * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, drop.
951          */
952         if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
953             !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
954                 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
955                 TCPDEBUG1();
956                 tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
957                 TCPDEBUG2(PRU_ABORT);
958         }
959         if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
960                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
961                 so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
962                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
963                 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
964         }
965         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
966         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
967 }
968
969 /*
970  * TCP socket is closed.  Start friendly disconnect.
971  */
972 static void
973 tcp_usr_close(struct socket *so)
974 {
975         struct inpcb *inp;
976         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
977         TCPDEBUG0;
978
979         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
980         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_close: inp == NULL"));
981
982         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
983         INP_LOCK(inp);
984         KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL,
985             ("tcp_usr_close: inp_socket == NULL"));
986
987         /*
988          * If we still have full TCP state, and we're not dropped, initiate
989          * a disconnect.
990          */
991         if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
992             !(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
993                 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
994                 TCPDEBUG1();
995                 tcp_disconnect(tp);
996                 TCPDEBUG2(PRU_CLOSE);
997         }
998         if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED)) {
999                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
1000                 so->so_state |= SS_PROTOREF;
1001                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1002                 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_SOCKREF;
1003         }
1004         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1005         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009  * Receive out-of-band data.
1010  */
1011 static int
1012 tcp_usr_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
1013 {
1014         int error = 0;
1015         struct inpcb *inp;
1016         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
1017
1018         TCPDEBUG0;
1019         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1020         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_usr_rcvoob: inp == NULL"));
1021         INP_LOCK(inp);
1022         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1023                 error = ECONNRESET;
1024                 goto out;
1025         }
1026         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1027         TCPDEBUG1();
1028         if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
1029              (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
1030             so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
1031             tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1032                 error = EINVAL;
1033                 goto out;
1034         }
1035         if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
1036                 error = EWOULDBLOCK;
1037                 goto out;
1038         }
1039         m->m_len = 1;
1040         *mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
1041         if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
1042                 tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
1043
1044 out:
1045         TCPDEBUG2(PRU_RCVOOB);
1046         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1047         return (error);
1048 }
1049
1050 struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs = {
1051         .pru_abort =            tcp_usr_abort,
1052         .pru_accept =           tcp_usr_accept,
1053         .pru_attach =           tcp_usr_attach,
1054         .pru_bind =             tcp_usr_bind,
1055         .pru_connect =          tcp_usr_connect,
1056         .pru_control =          in_control,
1057         .pru_detach =           tcp_usr_detach,
1058         .pru_disconnect =       tcp_usr_disconnect,
1059         .pru_listen =           tcp_usr_listen,
1060         .pru_peeraddr =         tcp_peeraddr,
1061         .pru_rcvd =             tcp_usr_rcvd,
1062         .pru_rcvoob =           tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1063         .pru_send =             tcp_usr_send,
1064         .pru_shutdown =         tcp_usr_shutdown,
1065         .pru_sockaddr =         tcp_sockaddr,
1066         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1067         .pru_close =            tcp_usr_close,
1068 };
1069
1070 #ifdef INET6
1071 struct pr_usrreqs tcp6_usrreqs = {
1072         .pru_abort =            tcp_usr_abort,
1073         .pru_accept =           tcp6_usr_accept,
1074         .pru_attach =           tcp_usr_attach,
1075         .pru_bind =             tcp6_usr_bind,
1076         .pru_connect =          tcp6_usr_connect,
1077         .pru_control =          in6_control,
1078         .pru_detach =           tcp_usr_detach,
1079         .pru_disconnect =       tcp_usr_disconnect,
1080         .pru_listen =           tcp6_usr_listen,
1081         .pru_peeraddr =         in6_mapped_peeraddr,
1082         .pru_rcvd =             tcp_usr_rcvd,
1083         .pru_rcvoob =           tcp_usr_rcvoob,
1084         .pru_send =             tcp_usr_send,
1085         .pru_shutdown =         tcp_usr_shutdown,
1086         .pru_sockaddr =         in6_mapped_sockaddr,
1087         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1088         .pru_close =            tcp_usr_close,
1089 };
1090 #endif /* INET6 */
1091
1092 /*
1093  * Common subroutine to open a TCP connection to remote host specified
1094  * by struct sockaddr_in in mbuf *nam.  Call in_pcbbind to assign a local
1095  * port number if needed.  Call in_pcbconnect_setup to do the routing and
1096  * to choose a local host address (interface).  If there is an existing
1097  * incarnation of the same connection in TIME-WAIT state and if the remote
1098  * host was sending CC options and if the connection duration was < MSL, then
1099  * truncate the previous TIME-WAIT state and proceed.
1100  * Initialize connection parameters and enter SYN-SENT state.
1101  */
1102 static int
1103 tcp_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1104 {
1105         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1106         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1107         struct in_addr laddr;
1108         u_short lport;
1109         int error;
1110
1111         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1112         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1113
1114         if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1115                 error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1116                 if (error)
1117                         return error;
1118         }
1119
1120         /*
1121          * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1122          * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1123          * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1124          */
1125         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1126         lport = inp->inp_lport;
1127         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, nam, &laddr.s_addr, &lport,
1128             &inp->inp_faddr.s_addr, &inp->inp_fport, &oinp, td->td_ucred);
1129         if (error && oinp == NULL)
1130                 return error;
1131         if (oinp)
1132                 return EADDRINUSE;
1133         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1134         in_pcbrehash(inp);
1135
1136         /*
1137          * Compute window scaling to request:
1138          * Scale to fit into sweet spot.  See tcp_syncache.c.
1139          * XXX: This should move to tcp_output().
1140          * XXX: This should be based on the actual MSS.
1141          */
1142         while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1143             (0x1 << tp->request_r_scale) < tcp_minmss)
1144                 tp->request_r_scale++;
1145
1146         soisconnecting(so);
1147         tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1148         tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1149         callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
1150         tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1151         tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1152         tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1153
1154         return 0;
1155 }
1156
1157 #ifdef INET6
1158 static int
1159 tcp6_connect(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1160 {
1161         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb, *oinp;
1162         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1163         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
1164         struct in6_addr *addr6;
1165         int error;
1166
1167         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1168         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1169
1170         if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1171                 error = in6_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)0, td->td_ucred);
1172                 if (error)
1173                         return error;
1174         }
1175
1176         /*
1177          * Cannot simply call in_pcbconnect, because there might be an
1178          * earlier incarnation of this same connection still in
1179          * TIME_WAIT state, creating an ADDRINUSE error.
1180          * in6_pcbladdr() also handles scope zone IDs.
1181          */
1182         error = in6_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &addr6);
1183         if (error)
1184                 return error;
1185         oinp = in6_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo,
1186                                   &sin6->sin6_addr, sin6->sin6_port,
1187                                   IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)
1188                                   ? addr6
1189                                   : &inp->in6p_laddr,
1190                                   inp->inp_lport,  0, NULL);
1191         if (oinp)
1192                 return EADDRINUSE;
1193         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
1194                 inp->in6p_laddr = *addr6;
1195         inp->in6p_faddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1196         inp->inp_fport = sin6->sin6_port;
1197         /* update flowinfo - draft-itojun-ipv6-flowlabel-api-00 */
1198         inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
1199         if (inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL)
1200                 inp->in6p_flowinfo |=
1201                     (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1202         in_pcbrehash(inp);
1203
1204         /* Compute window scaling to request.  */
1205         while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
1206             (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
1207                 tp->request_r_scale++;
1208
1209         soisconnecting(so);
1210         tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
1211         tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
1212         callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepinit, tcp_timer_keep, tp);
1213         tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
1214         tp->t_bw_rtseq = tp->iss;
1215         tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
1216
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219 #endif /* INET6 */
1220
1221 /*
1222  * Export TCP internal state information via a struct tcp_info, based on the
1223  * Linux 2.6 API.  Not ABI compatible as our constants are mapped differently
1224  * (TCP state machine, etc).  We export all information using FreeBSD-native
1225  * constants -- for example, the numeric values for tcpi_state will differ
1226  * from Linux.
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 tcp_fill_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_info *ti)
1230 {
1231
1232         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1233         bzero(ti, sizeof(*ti));
1234
1235         ti->tcpi_state = tp->t_state;
1236         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
1237                 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
1238         if (tp->sack_enable)
1239                 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
1240         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE)) {
1241                 ti->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
1242                 ti->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->snd_scale;
1243                 ti->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rcv_scale;
1244         }
1245
1246         ti->tcpi_rtt = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_srtt * tick) >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1247         ti->tcpi_rttvar = ((u_int64_t)tp->t_rttvar * tick) >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
1248
1249         ti->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1250         ti->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1251
1252         /*
1253          * FreeBSD-specific extension fields for tcp_info.
1254          */
1255         ti->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcv_wnd;
1256         ti->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1257         ti->tcpi_snd_bwnd = tp->snd_bwnd;
1258 }
1259
1260 /*
1261  * The new sockopt interface makes it possible for us to block in the
1262  * copyin/out step (if we take a page fault).  Taking a page fault at
1263  * splnet() is probably a Bad Thing.  (Since sockets and pcbs both now
1264  * use TSM, there probably isn't any need for this function to run at
1265  * splnet() any more.  This needs more examination.)
1266  *
1267  * XXXRW: The locking here is wrong; we may take a page fault while holding
1268  * the inpcb lock.
1269  */
1270 int
1271 tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1272 {
1273         int     error, opt, optval;
1274         struct  inpcb *inp;
1275         struct  tcpcb *tp;
1276         struct  tcp_info ti;
1277
1278         error = 0;
1279         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1280         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp_ctloutput: inp == NULL"));
1281         INP_LOCK(inp);
1282         if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
1283                 INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1284 #ifdef INET6
1285                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
1286                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1287                 else
1288 #endif /* INET6 */
1289                 error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1290                 return (error);
1291         }
1292         if (inp->inp_vflag & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1293                 error = ECONNRESET;
1294                 goto out;
1295         }
1296         tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1297
1298         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1299         case SOPT_SET:
1300                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1301 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1302                 case TCP_MD5SIG:
1303                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1304                                             sizeof optval);
1305                         if (error)
1306                                 break;
1307
1308                         if (optval > 0)
1309                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
1310                         else
1311                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
1312                         break;
1313 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
1314                 case TCP_NODELAY:
1315                 case TCP_NOOPT:
1316                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1317                                             sizeof optval);
1318                         if (error)
1319                                 break;
1320
1321                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1322                         case TCP_NODELAY:
1323                                 opt = TF_NODELAY;
1324                                 break;
1325                         case TCP_NOOPT:
1326                                 opt = TF_NOOPT;
1327                                 break;
1328                         default:
1329                                 opt = 0; /* dead code to fool gcc */
1330                                 break;
1331                         }
1332
1333                         if (optval)
1334                                 tp->t_flags |= opt;
1335                         else
1336                                 tp->t_flags &= ~opt;
1337                         break;
1338
1339                 case TCP_NOPUSH:
1340                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1341                                             sizeof optval);
1342                         if (error)
1343                                 break;
1344
1345                         if (optval)
1346                                 tp->t_flags |= TF_NOPUSH;
1347                         else {
1348                                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NOPUSH;
1349                                 error = tcp_output(tp);
1350                         }
1351                         break;
1352
1353                 case TCP_MAXSEG:
1354                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1355                                             sizeof optval);
1356                         if (error)
1357                                 break;
1358
1359                         if (optval > 0 && optval <= tp->t_maxseg &&
1360                             optval + 40 >= tcp_minmss)
1361                                 tp->t_maxseg = optval;
1362                         else
1363                                 error = EINVAL;
1364                         break;
1365
1366                 case TCP_INFO:
1367                         error = EINVAL;
1368                         break;
1369
1370                 default:
1371                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1372                         break;
1373                 }
1374                 break;
1375
1376         case SOPT_GET:
1377                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1378 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
1379                 case TCP_MD5SIG:
1380                         optval = (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ? 1 : 0;
1381                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1382                         break;
1383 #endif
1384                 case TCP_NODELAY:
1385                         optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
1386                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1387                         break;
1388                 case TCP_MAXSEG:
1389                         optval = tp->t_maxseg;
1390                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1391                         break;
1392                 case TCP_NOOPT:
1393                         optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT;
1394                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1395                         break;
1396                 case TCP_NOPUSH:
1397                         optval = tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH;
1398                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1399                         break;
1400                 case TCP_INFO:
1401                         tcp_fill_info(tp, &ti);
1402                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &ti, sizeof ti);
1403                         break;
1404                 default:
1405                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1406                         break;
1407                 }
1408                 break;
1409         }
1410 out:
1411         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1412         return (error);
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416  * tcp_sendspace and tcp_recvspace are the default send and receive window
1417  * sizes, respectively.  These are obsolescent (this information should
1418  * be set by the route).
1419  */
1420 u_long  tcp_sendspace = 1024*32;
1421 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1422     &tcp_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing TCP datagram size");
1423 u_long  tcp_recvspace = 1024*64;
1424 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
1425     &tcp_recvspace , 0, "Maximum incoming TCP datagram size");
1426
1427 /*
1428  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
1429  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
1430  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
1431  */
1432 static int
1433 tcp_attach(struct socket *so)
1434 {
1435         struct tcpcb *tp;
1436         struct inpcb *inp;
1437         int error;
1438 #ifdef INET6
1439         int isipv6 = INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0;
1440 #endif
1441
1442         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
1443                 error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
1444                 if (error)
1445                         return (error);
1446         }
1447         so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1448         so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_AUTOSIZE;
1449         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1450         error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbinfo);
1451         if (error) {
1452                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1453                 return (error);
1454         }
1455         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1456 #ifdef INET6
1457         if (isipv6) {
1458                 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6;
1459                 inp->in6p_hops = -1;    /* use kernel default */
1460         }
1461         else
1462 #endif
1463         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1464         tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
1465         if (tp == NULL) {
1466 #ifdef INET6
1467                 if (isipv6) {
1468                         in6_pcbdetach(inp);
1469                         in6_pcbfree(inp);
1470                 } else {
1471 #endif
1472                         in_pcbdetach(inp);
1473                         in_pcbfree(inp);
1474 #ifdef INET6
1475                 }
1476 #endif
1477                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1478                 return (ENOBUFS);
1479         }
1480         tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1481         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1482         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
1483         return (0);
1484 }
1485
1486 /*
1487  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
1488  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
1489  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
1490  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
1491  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
1492  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
1493  */
1494 static void
1495 tcp_disconnect(struct tcpcb *tp)
1496 {
1497         struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1498         struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1499
1500         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1501         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1502
1503         /*
1504          * Neither tcp_close() nor tcp_drop() should return NULL, as the
1505          * socket is still open.
1506          */
1507         if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1508                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
1509                 KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1510                     ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1511         } else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0) {
1512                 tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
1513                 KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1514                     ("tcp_disconnect: tcp_drop() returned NULL"));
1515         } else {
1516                 soisdisconnecting(so);
1517                 sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
1518                 tcp_usrclosed(tp);
1519                 if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_DROPPED))
1520                         tcp_output(tp);
1521         }
1522 }
1523
1524 /*
1525  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
1526  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
1527  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
1528  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
1529  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
1530  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
1531  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
1532  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
1533  */
1534 static void
1535 tcp_usrclosed(struct tcpcb *tp)
1536 {
1537
1538         INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo);
1539         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1540
1541         switch (tp->t_state) {
1542
1543         case TCPS_CLOSED:
1544         case TCPS_LISTEN:
1545                 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1546                 tp = tcp_close(tp);
1547                 /*
1548                  * tcp_close() should never return NULL here as the socket is
1549                  * still open.
1550                  */
1551                 KASSERT(tp != NULL,
1552                     ("tcp_usrclosed: tcp_close() returned NULL"));
1553                 break;
1554
1555         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1556         case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1557                 tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDFIN;
1558                 break;
1559
1560         case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1561                 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1562                 break;
1563
1564         case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1565                 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1566                 break;
1567         }
1568         if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1569                 soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
1570                 /* To prevent the connection hanging in FIN_WAIT_2 forever. */
1571                 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
1572                         int timeout;
1573
1574                         timeout = (tcp_fast_finwait2_recycle) ? 
1575                                 tcp_finwait2_timeout : tcp_maxidle;
1576                         callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, timeout,
1577                                       tcp_timer_2msl, tp);
1578                 }
1579         }
1580 }
1581
1582 #ifdef DDB
1583 static void
1584 db_print_indent(int indent)
1585 {
1586         int i;
1587
1588         for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
1589                 db_printf(" ");
1590 }
1591
1592 static void
1593 db_print_tstate(int t_state)
1594 {
1595
1596         switch (t_state) {
1597         case TCPS_CLOSED:
1598                 db_printf("TCPS_CLOSED");
1599                 return;
1600
1601         case TCPS_LISTEN:
1602                 db_printf("TCPS_LISTEN");
1603                 return;
1604
1605         case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1606                 db_printf("TCPS_SYN_SENT");
1607                 return;
1608
1609         case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1610                 db_printf("TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED");
1611                 return;
1612
1613         case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1614                 db_printf("TCPS_ESTABLISHED");
1615                 return;
1616
1617         case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1618                 db_printf("TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT");
1619                 return;
1620
1621         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1622                 db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1");
1623                 return;
1624
1625         case TCPS_CLOSING:
1626                 db_printf("TCPS_CLOSING");
1627                 return;
1628
1629         case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1630                 db_printf("TCPS_LAST_ACK");
1631                 return;
1632
1633         case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1634                 db_printf("TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2");
1635                 return;
1636
1637         case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1638                 db_printf("TCPS_TIME_WAIT");
1639                 return;
1640
1641         default:
1642                 db_printf("unknown");
1643                 return;
1644         }
1645 }
1646
1647 static void
1648 db_print_tflags(u_int t_flags)
1649 {
1650         int comma;
1651
1652         comma = 0;
1653         if (t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
1654                 db_printf("%sTF_ACKNOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1655                 comma = 1;
1656         }
1657         if (t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
1658                 db_printf("%sTF_DELACK", comma ? ", " : "");
1659                 comma = 1;
1660         }
1661         if (t_flags & TF_NODELAY) {
1662                 db_printf("%sTF_NODELAY", comma ? ", " : "");
1663                 comma = 1;
1664         }
1665         if (t_flags & TF_NOOPT) {
1666                 db_printf("%sTF_NOOPT", comma ? ", " : "");
1667                 comma = 1;
1668         }
1669         if (t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
1670                 db_printf("%sTF_SENTFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1671                 comma = 1;
1672         }
1673         if (t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) {
1674                 db_printf("%sTF_REQ_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1675                 comma = 1;
1676         }
1677         if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE) {
1678                 db_printf("%sTF_RECVD_SCALE", comma ? ", " : "");
1679                 comma = 1;
1680         }
1681         if (t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) {
1682                 db_printf("%sTF_REQ_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1683                 comma = 1;
1684         }
1685         if (t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1686                 db_printf("%sTF_RCVD_TSTMP", comma ? ", " : "");
1687                 comma = 1;
1688         }
1689         if (t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
1690                 db_printf("%sTF_SACK_PERMIT", comma ? ", " : "");
1691                 comma = 1;
1692         }
1693         if (t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) {
1694                 db_printf("%sTF_NEEDSYN", comma ? ", " : "");
1695                 comma = 1;
1696         }
1697         if (t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
1698                 db_printf("%sTF_NEEDFIN", comma ? ", " : "");
1699                 comma = 1;
1700         }
1701         if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1702                 db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1703                 comma = 1;
1704         }
1705         if (t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) {
1706                 db_printf("%sTF_NOPUSH", comma ? ", " : "");
1707                 comma = 1;
1708         }
1709         if (t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
1710                 db_printf("%sTF_MORETOCOME", comma ? ", " : "");
1711                 comma = 1;
1712         }
1713         if (t_flags & TF_LQ_OVERFLOW) {
1714                 db_printf("%sTF_LQ_OVERFLOW", comma ? ", " : "");
1715                 comma = 1;
1716         }
1717         if (t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) {
1718                 db_printf("%sTF_LASTIDLE", comma ? ", " : "");
1719                 comma = 1;
1720         }
1721         if (t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) {
1722                 db_printf("%sTF_RXWIN0SENT", comma ? ", " : "");
1723                 comma = 1;
1724         }
1725         if (t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY) {
1726                 db_printf("%sTF_FASTRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1727                 comma = 1;
1728         }
1729         if (t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) {
1730                 db_printf("%sTF_WASFRECOVERY", comma ? ", " : "");
1731                 comma = 1;
1732         }
1733         if (t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
1734                 db_printf("%sTF_SIGNATURE", comma ? ", " : "");
1735                 comma = 1;
1736         }
1737         if (t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
1738                 db_printf("%sTF_FORCEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1739                 comma = 1;
1740         }
1741         if (t_flags & TF_TSO) {
1742                 db_printf("%sTF_TSO", comma ? ", " : "");
1743                 comma = 1;
1744         }
1745 }
1746
1747 static void
1748 db_print_toobflags(char t_oobflags)
1749 {
1750         int comma;
1751
1752         comma = 0;
1753         if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) {
1754                 db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HAVEDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1755                 comma = 1;
1756         }
1757         if (t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
1758                 db_printf("%sTCPOOB_HADDATA", comma ? ", " : "");
1759                 comma = 1;
1760         }
1761 }
1762
1763 static void
1764 db_print_tcpcb(struct tcpcb *tp, const char *name, int indent)
1765 {
1766
1767         db_print_indent(indent);
1768         db_printf("%s at %p\n", name, tp);
1769
1770         indent += 2;
1771
1772         db_print_indent(indent);
1773         db_printf("t_segq first: %p   t_segqlen: %d   t_dupacks: %d\n",
1774            LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq), tp->t_segqlen, tp->t_dupacks);
1775
1776         db_print_indent(indent);
1777         db_printf("tt_rexmt: %p   tt_persist: %p   tt_keep: %p\n",
1778             tp->tt_rexmt, tp->tt_persist, tp->tt_keep);
1779
1780         db_print_indent(indent);
1781         db_printf("tt_2msl: %p   tt_delack: %p   t_inpcb: %p\n", tp->tt_2msl,
1782             tp->tt_delack, tp->t_inpcb);
1783
1784         db_print_indent(indent);
1785         db_printf("t_state: %d (", tp->t_state);
1786         db_print_tstate(tp->t_state);
1787         db_printf(")\n");
1788
1789         db_print_indent(indent);
1790         db_printf("t_flags: 0x%x (", tp->t_flags);
1791         db_print_tflags(tp->t_flags);
1792         db_printf(")\n");
1793
1794         db_print_indent(indent);
1795         db_printf("snd_una: 0x%08x   snd_max: 0x%08x   snd_nxt: x0%08x\n",
1796             tp->snd_una, tp->snd_max, tp->snd_nxt);
1797
1798         db_print_indent(indent);
1799         db_printf("snd_up: 0x%08x   snd_wl1: 0x%08x   snd_wl2: 0x%08x\n",
1800            tp->snd_up, tp->snd_wl1, tp->snd_wl2);
1801
1802         db_print_indent(indent);
1803         db_printf("iss: 0x%08x   irs: 0x%08x   rcv_nxt: 0x%08x\n",
1804             tp->iss, tp->irs, tp->rcv_nxt);
1805
1806         db_print_indent(indent);
1807         db_printf("rcv_adv: 0x%08x   rcv_wnd: %lu   rcv_up: 0x%08x\n",
1808             tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_wnd, tp->rcv_up);
1809
1810         db_print_indent(indent);
1811         db_printf("snd_wnd: %lu   snd_cwnd: %lu   snd_bwnd: %lu\n",
1812            tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_bwnd);
1813
1814         db_print_indent(indent);
1815         db_printf("snd_ssthresh: %lu   snd_bandwidth: %lu   snd_recover: "
1816             "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->snd_bandwidth,
1817             tp->snd_recover);
1818
1819         db_print_indent(indent);
1820         db_printf("t_maxopd: %u   t_rcvtime: %lu   t_startime: %lu\n",
1821             tp->t_maxopd, tp->t_rcvtime, tp->t_starttime);
1822
1823         db_print_indent(indent);
1824         db_printf("t_rttime: %d   t_rtsq: 0x%08x   t_bw_rtttime: %d\n",
1825             tp->t_rtttime, tp->t_rtseq, tp->t_bw_rtttime);
1826
1827         db_print_indent(indent);
1828         db_printf("t_bw_rtseq: 0x%08x   t_rxtcur: %d   t_maxseg: %u   "
1829             "t_srtt: %d\n", tp->t_bw_rtseq, tp->t_rxtcur, tp->t_maxseg,
1830             tp->t_srtt);
1831
1832         db_print_indent(indent);
1833         db_printf("t_rttvar: %d   t_rxtshift: %d   t_rttmin: %u   "
1834             "t_rttbest: %u\n", tp->t_rttvar, tp->t_rxtshift, tp->t_rttmin,
1835             tp->t_rttbest);
1836
1837         db_print_indent(indent);
1838         db_printf("t_rttupdated: %lu   max_sndwnd: %lu   t_softerror: %d\n",
1839             tp->t_rttupdated, tp->max_sndwnd, tp->t_softerror);
1840
1841         db_print_indent(indent);
1842         db_printf("t_oobflags: 0x%x (", tp->t_oobflags);
1843         db_print_toobflags(tp->t_oobflags);
1844         db_printf(")   t_iobc: 0x%02x\n", tp->t_iobc);
1845
1846         db_print_indent(indent);
1847         db_printf("snd_scale: %u   rcv_scale: %u   request_r_scale: %u\n",
1848             tp->snd_scale, tp->rcv_scale, tp->request_r_scale);
1849
1850         db_print_indent(indent);
1851         db_printf("requested_s_scale: %u   ts_recent: %u   ts_recent_age: "
1852             "%lu\n", tp->requested_s_scale, tp->ts_recent, tp->ts_recent_age);
1853
1854         db_print_indent(indent);
1855         db_printf("ts_offset: %u   last_ack_sent: 0x%08x   snd_cwnd_prev: "
1856             "%lu\n", tp->ts_offset, tp->last_ack_sent, tp->snd_cwnd_prev);
1857
1858         db_print_indent(indent);
1859         db_printf("snd_ssthresh_prev: %lu   snd_recover_prev: 0x%08x   "
1860             "t_badrxtwin: %lu\n", tp->snd_ssthresh_prev,
1861             tp->snd_recover_prev, tp->t_badrxtwin);
1862
1863         db_print_indent(indent);
1864         db_printf("sack_enable: %d   snd_numholes: %d  snd_holes first: %p\n",
1865             tp->sack_enable, tp->snd_numholes, TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->snd_holes));
1866
1867         db_print_indent(indent);
1868         db_printf("snd_fack: 0x%08x   rcv_numsacks: %d   sack_newdata: "
1869             "0x%08x\n", tp->snd_fack, tp->rcv_numsacks, tp->sack_newdata);
1870
1871         /* Skip sackblks, sackhint. */
1872
1873         db_print_indent(indent);
1874         db_printf("t_rttlow: %d   rfbuf_ts: %u   rfbuf_cnt: %d\n",
1875             tp->t_rttlow, tp->rfbuf_ts, tp->rfbuf_cnt);
1876 }
1877
1878 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tcpcb, db_show_tcpcb)
1879 {
1880         struct tcpcb *tp;
1881
1882         if (!have_addr) {
1883                 db_printf("usage: show tcpcb <addr>\n");
1884                 return;
1885         }
1886         tp = (struct tcpcb *)addr;
1887
1888         db_print_tcpcb(tp, "tcpcb", 0);
1889 }
1890 #endif