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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / netinet / udp_usrreq.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
12  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
39  */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_inet6.h"
46 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
47 #include "opt_rss.h"
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/domain.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
52 #include <sys/jail.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/sdt.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/syslog.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68
69 #include <vm/uma.h>
70
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <net/if_var.h>
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <net/rss_config.h>
75
76 #include <netinet/in.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #ifdef INET6
83 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
84 #endif
85 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
86 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
91 #endif
92 #include <netinet/udp.h>
93 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
94 #include <netinet/udplite.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
96
97 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
98
99 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
100
101 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
102
103 /*
104  * UDP and UDP-Lite protocols implementation.
105  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
106  * Per RFC 3828, July, 2004.
107  */
108
109 /*
110  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
111  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
112  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
113  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
114  */
115 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
117     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
118
119 int     udp_log_in_vain = 0;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
121     &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
122
123 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
126     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
127
128 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
130     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
131
132 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
133 #ifdef INET6
134                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
135 #else
136                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
137 #endif
138                                       );        /* 40 1K datagrams */
139
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
141     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
142
143 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
144 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
145 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, ulitecb);
146 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, ulitecbinfo);
147 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
148 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
149
150 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
151 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
152 #endif
153
154 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);          /* from udp_var.h */
155 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(udpstat);
156 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, struct udpstat,
157     udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
158
159 #ifdef VIMAGE
160 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(udpstat);
161 #endif /* VIMAGE */
162 #ifdef INET
163 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
164 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
165                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
166 #endif
167
168 static void
169 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
170 {
171
172         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
173         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
174 }
175
176 static int
177 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
178 {
179         struct inpcb *inp;
180
181         inp = mem;
182         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
183         return (0);
184 }
185
186 static int
187 udplite_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
188 {
189         struct inpcb *inp;
190
191         inp = mem;
192         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpliteinp");
193         return (0);
194 }
195
196 void
197 udp_init(void)
198 {
199
200         /*
201          * For now default to 2-tuple UDP hashing - until the fragment
202          * reassembly code can also update the flowid.
203          *
204          * Once we can calculate the flowid that way and re-establish
205          * a 4-tuple, flip this to 4-tuple.
206          */
207         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
208             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
209         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
210             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
211         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
212         uma_zone_set_warning(V_udpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
213         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
214             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
215 }
216
217 void
218 udplite_init(void)
219 {
220
221         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_ulitecbinfo, "udplite", &V_ulitecb, UDBHASHSIZE,
222             UDBHASHSIZE, "udplite_inpcb", udplite_inpcb_init,
223             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
228  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
229  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
230  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
231  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
232  */
233 void
234 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
235 {
236
237         counter_u64_add(VNET(udpstat)[statnum], 1);
238 }
239
240 int
241 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
242 {
243         struct udpcb *up;
244
245         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
246         if (up == NULL)
247                 return (ENOBUFS);
248         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
249         return (0);
250 }
251
252 void
253 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
254 {
255
256         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
257 }
258
259 #ifdef VIMAGE
260 static void
261 udp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
262 {
263
264         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
265         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
266 }
267 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udp_destroy, NULL);
268
269 static void
270 udplite_destroy(void *unused __unused)
271 {
272
273         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_ulitecbinfo);
274 }
275 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udplite, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udplite_destroy,
276     NULL);
277 #endif
278
279 #ifdef INET
280 /*
281  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
282  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
283  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
284  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
285  * into the socket code.
286  *
287  * In the normal case udp_append() will return 0, indicating that you
288  * must unlock the inp. However if a tunneling protocol is in place we increment
289  * the inpcb refcnt and unlock the inp, on return from the tunneling protocol we
290  * then decrement the reference count. If the inp_rele returns 1, indicating the
291  * inp is gone, we return that to the caller to tell them *not* to unlock
292  * the inp. In the case of multi-cast this will cause the distribution
293  * to stop (though most tunneling protocols known currently do *not* use
294  * multicast).
295  */
296 static int
297 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
298     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
299 {
300         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
301         struct socket *so;
302         struct mbuf *tmpopts, *opts = NULL;
303 #ifdef INET6
304         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
305 #endif
306         struct udpcb *up;
307
308         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
309
310         /*
311          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
312          */
313         up = intoudpcb(inp);
314         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
315                 in_pcbref(inp);
316                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
317                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0],
318                     up->u_tun_ctx);
319                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
320                 return (in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp));
321         }
322
323         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
324
325 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
326         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
327         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
328             IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY(ipv4, n, inp) != 0) {
329                 m_freem(n);
330                 return (0);
331         }
332         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP) {/* IPSec UDP encaps. */
333                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
334                     UDPENCAP_INPUT(n, off, AF_INET) != 0)
335                         return (0);     /* Consumed. */
336         }
337 #endif /* IPSEC */
338 #ifdef MAC
339         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
340                 m_freem(n);
341                 return (0);
342         }
343 #endif /* MAC */
344         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
345             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
346 #ifdef INET6
347                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
348                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
349                 else
350 #endif /* INET6 */
351                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
352         }
353         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) && (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_ORIGDSTADDR)) {
354                 tmpopts = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&udp_in[1],
355                         sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), IP_ORIGDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
356                 if (tmpopts) {
357                         if (opts) {
358                                 tmpopts->m_next = opts;
359                                 opts = tmpopts;
360                         } else
361                                 opts = tmpopts;
362                 }
363         }
364 #ifdef INET6
365         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
366                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
367                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
368                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
369                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in[0], &udp_in6);
370                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
371         } else
372 #endif /* INET6 */
373                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0];
374         m_adj(n, off);
375
376         so = inp->inp_socket;
377         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
378         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
379                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
380                 m_freem(n);
381                 if (opts)
382                         m_freem(opts);
383                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
384         } else
385                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
386         return (0);
387 }
388
389 int
390 udp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
391 {
392         struct ip *ip;
393         struct udphdr *uh;
394         struct ifnet *ifp;
395         struct inpcb *inp;
396         uint16_t len, ip_len;
397         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
398         struct ip save_ip;
399         struct sockaddr_in udp_in[2];
400         struct mbuf *m;
401         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
402         struct epoch_tracker et;
403         int cscov_partial, iphlen;
404
405         m = *mp;
406         iphlen = *offp;
407         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
408         *mp = NULL;
409         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
410
411         /*
412          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
413          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
414          * check the checksum with options still present.
415          */
416         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
417                 ip_stripoptions(m);
418                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
419         }
420
421         /*
422          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
423          */
424         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
425         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
426                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == NULL) {
427                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
428                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
429                 }
430                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
431         }
432         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
433         cscov_partial = (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
434
435         /*
436          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
437          */
438         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
439                 goto badunlocked;
440
441         /*
442          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
443          * and datagram in user buffer.
444          */
445         bzero(&udp_in[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) * 2);
446         udp_in[0].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
447         udp_in[0].sin_family = AF_INET;
448         udp_in[0].sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
449         udp_in[0].sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
450         udp_in[1].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
451         udp_in[1].sin_family = AF_INET;
452         udp_in[1].sin_port = uh->uh_dport;
453         udp_in[1].sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
454
455         /*
456          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
457          * reflect UDP length, drop.
458          */
459         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
460         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
461         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE && (len == 0 || len == ip_len)) {
462                 /* Zero means checksum over the complete packet. */
463                 if (len == 0)
464                         len = ip_len;
465                 cscov_partial = 0;
466         }
467         if (ip_len != len) {
468                 if (len > ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
469                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
470                         goto badunlocked;
471                 }
472                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
473                         m_adj(m, len - ip_len);
474         }
475
476         /*
477          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
478          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
479          */
480         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
481                 save_ip = *ip;
482         else
483                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
484
485         /*
486          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
487          */
488         if (uh->uh_sum) {
489                 u_short uh_sum;
490
491                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) &&
492                     !cscov_partial) {
493                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
494                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
495                         else
496                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
497                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
498                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + proto));
499                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
500                 } else {
501                         char b[9];
502
503                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
504                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
505                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
506                             uh->uh_ulen : htons(ip_len);
507                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
508                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
509                 }
510                 if (uh_sum) {
511                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
512                         m_freem(m);
513                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
514                 }
515         } else {
516                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
517                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
518                 } else {
519                         /* UDPLite requires a checksum */
520                         /* XXX: What is the right UDPLite MIB counter here? */
521                         m_freem(m);
522                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
523                 }
524         }
525
526         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(proto);
527         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
528             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
529                 struct inpcb *last;
530                 struct inpcbhead *pcblist;
531                 struct ip_moptions *imo;
532
533                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
534                 pcblist = udp_get_pcblist(proto);
535                 last = NULL;
536                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcblist, inp_list) {
537                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
538                                 continue;
539 #ifdef INET6
540                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
541                                 continue;
542 #endif
543                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
544                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
545                                 continue;
546                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
547                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
548                                 continue;
549                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
550                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
551                                 continue;
552
553                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
554
555                         /*
556                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
557                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
558                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
559                          * inpcb lock is held.
560                          */
561
562                         /*
563                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
564                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
565                          */
566                         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
567                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
568                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
569                                 int                      blocked;
570                                 if (imo == NULL) {
571                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
572                                         continue;
573                                 }
574                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
575                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
576                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
577                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
578
579                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
580                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
581                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0]);
582                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
583                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
584                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
585                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
586                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
587                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
588                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
589                                         continue;
590                                 }
591                         }
592                         if (last != NULL) {
593                                 struct mbuf *n;
594
595                                 if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) !=
596                                     NULL) {
597                                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip,
598                                             last, uh);
599                                         if (udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen,
600                                                 udp_in)) {
601                                                 goto inp_lost;
602                                         }
603                                 }
604                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
605                         }
606                         last = inp;
607                         /*
608                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
609                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
610                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
611                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
612                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
613                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
614                          */
615                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
616                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEPORT_LB|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
617                                 break;
618                 }
619
620                 if (last == NULL) {
621                         /*
622                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
623                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
624                          * or multicast datgram.)
625                          */
626                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
627                         if (inp)
628                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
629                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
630                         goto badunlocked;
631                 }
632                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last, uh);
633                 if (udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0) 
634                         INP_RUNLOCK(last);
635         inp_lost:
636                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
637                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
638         }
639
640         /*
641          * Locate pcb for datagram.
642          */
643
644         /*
645          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
646          */
647         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
648             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
649                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
650
651                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
652
653                 /*
654                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
655                  * Already got one like this?
656                  */
657                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
658                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
659                 if (!inp) {
660                         /*
661                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
662                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
663                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
664                          */
665                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src,
666                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
667                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
668                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
669                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
670                 }
671                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
672                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
673                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
674         } else
675                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
676                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
677                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
678         if (inp == NULL) {
679                 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
680                         char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
681                         char dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
682
683                         log(LOG_INFO,
684                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
685                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dst), ntohs(uh->uh_dport),
686                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, src), ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
687                 }
688                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, uh);
689                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
690                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
691                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
692                         goto badunlocked;
693                 }
694                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
695                         goto badunlocked;
696                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
697                         goto badunlocked;
698                 *ip = save_ip;
699                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
700                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
701         }
702
703         /*
704          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
705          */
706         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
707         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
708                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
709                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
710                 m_freem(m);
711                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
712         }
713         if (cscov_partial) {
714                 struct udpcb *up;
715
716                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
717                 if (up->u_rxcslen == 0 || up->u_rxcslen > len) {
718                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
719                         m_freem(m);
720                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
721                 }
722         }
723
724         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
725         if (udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0) 
726                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
727         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
728
729 badunlocked:
730         m_freem(m);
731         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
732 }
733 #endif /* INET */
734
735 /*
736  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
737  * collect error status.
738  */
739 struct inpcb *
740 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
741 {
742
743         /*
744          * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
745          * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
746          * locks due to sharing code with TCP.  For now, accept either a read
747          * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
748          */
749         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
750         if ((errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == ENETUNREACH ||
751              errno == EHOSTDOWN) && inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
752                 RTFREE(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
753                 inp->inp_route.ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
754         }
755
756         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
757         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
758         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
759         return (inp);
760 }
761
762 #ifdef INET
763 static void
764 udp_common_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip,
765     struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
766 {
767         struct ip *ip = vip;
768         struct udphdr *uh;
769         struct in_addr faddr;
770         struct inpcb *inp;
771
772         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
773         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
774                 return;
775
776         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
777                 /* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
778                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, EHOSTDOWN, udp_notify);
779                 return;
780         }
781
782         /*
783          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
784          *
785          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
786          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
787          */
788         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
789                 ip = NULL;
790         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
791                 return;
792         if (ip != NULL) {
793                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
794                 inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
795                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
796                 if (inp != NULL) {
797                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
798                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
799                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
800                         }
801                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
802                 } else {
803                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
804                                            ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
805                                            INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
806                         if (inp != NULL) {
807                                 struct udpcb *up;
808                                 void *ctx;
809                                 udp_tun_icmp_t func;
810
811                                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
812                                 ctx = up->u_tun_ctx;
813                                 func = up->u_icmp_func;
814                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
815                                 if (func != NULL)
816                                         (*func)(cmd, sa, vip, ctx);
817                         }
818                 }
819         } else
820                 in_pcbnotifyall(pcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
821                     udp_notify);
822 }
823 void
824 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
825 {
826
827         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_udbinfo));
828 }
829
830 void
831 udplite_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
832 {
833
834         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_ulitecbinfo));
835 }
836 #endif /* INET */
837
838 static int
839 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
840 {
841         int error, i, n;
842         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
843         inp_gen_t gencnt;
844         struct xinpgen xig;
845         struct epoch_tracker et;
846
847         /*
848          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
849          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
850          */
851         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
852                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
853                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
854                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
855                 return (0);
856         }
857
858         if (req->newptr != 0)
859                 return (EPERM);
860
861         /*
862          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
863          */
864         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
865         gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
866         n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
867         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
868
869         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
870                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
871         if (error != 0)
872                 return (error);
873
874         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
875         xig.xig_count = n;
876         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
877         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
878         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
879         if (error)
880                 return (error);
881
882         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
883         if (inp_list == NULL)
884                 return (ENOMEM);
885
886         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
887         for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
888              inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
889                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
890                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
891                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
892                         in_pcbref(inp);
893                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
894                 }
895                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
896         }
897         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
898         n = i;
899
900         error = 0;
901         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
902                 inp = inp_list[i];
903                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
904                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
905                         struct xinpcb xi;
906
907                         in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
908                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
909                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
910                 } else
911                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
912         }
913         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
914         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
915                 inp = inp_list[i];
916                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
917                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
918                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
919         }
920         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
921
922         if (!error) {
923                 /*
924                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
925                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
926                  * that something happened while we were processing this
927                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
928                  */
929                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
930                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
931                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
932                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
933                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_udbinfo, et);
934                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
935         }
936         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
937         return (error);
938 }
939
940 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
941     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
942     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
943
944 #ifdef INET
945 static int
946 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
947 {
948         struct xucred xuc;
949         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
950         struct inpcb *inp;
951         int error;
952
953         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
954         if (error)
955                 return (error);
956         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
957         if (error)
958                 return (error);
959         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
960             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
961             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
962         if (inp != NULL) {
963                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
964                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
965                         error = ENOENT;
966                 if (error == 0)
967                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
968                 if (error == 0)
969                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
970                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
971         } else
972                 error = ENOENT;
973         if (error == 0)
974                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
975         return (error);
976 }
977
978 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
979     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
980     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
981 #endif /* INET */
982
983 int
984 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
985 {
986         struct inpcb *inp;
987         struct udpcb *up;
988         int isudplite, error, optval;
989
990         error = 0;
991         isudplite = (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
992         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
993         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
994         INP_WLOCK(inp);
995         if (sopt->sopt_level != so->so_proto->pr_protocol) {
996 #ifdef INET6
997                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
998                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
999                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1000                 }
1001 #endif
1002 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1003                 else
1004 #endif
1005 #ifdef INET
1006                 {
1007                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1008                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1009                 }
1010 #endif
1011                 return (error);
1012         }
1013
1014         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1015         case SOPT_SET:
1016                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1017 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1018 #ifdef INET
1019                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1020                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1021                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1022                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1023                         }
1024                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1025                         break;
1026 #endif /* INET */
1027 #endif /* IPSEC */
1028                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1029                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1030                         if (!isudplite) {
1031                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1032                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1033                                 break;
1034                         }
1035                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1036                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
1037                             sizeof(optval));
1038                         if (error != 0)
1039                                 break;
1040                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1041                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
1042                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1043                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1044                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1045                         if ((optval != 0 && optval < 8) || (optval > 65535)) {
1046                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1047                                 error = EINVAL;
1048                                 break;
1049                         }
1050                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1051                                 up->u_txcslen = optval;
1052                         else
1053                                 up->u_rxcslen = optval;
1054                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1055                         break;
1056                 default:
1057                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1058                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1059                         break;
1060                 }
1061                 break;
1062         case SOPT_GET:
1063                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1064 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1065 #ifdef INET
1066                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1067                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1068                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1069                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1070                         }
1071                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1072                         break;
1073 #endif /* INET */
1074 #endif /* IPSEC */
1075                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1076                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1077                         if (!isudplite) {
1078                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1079                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1080                                 break;
1081                         }
1082                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1083                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1084                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1085                                 optval = up->u_txcslen;
1086                         else
1087                                 optval = up->u_rxcslen;
1088                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1089                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1090                         break;
1091                 default:
1092                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1093                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1094                         break;
1095                 }
1096                 break;
1097         }       
1098         return (error);
1099 }
1100
1101 #ifdef INET
1102 #define UH_WLOCKED      2
1103 #define UH_RLOCKED      1
1104 #define UH_UNLOCKED     0
1105 static int
1106 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1107     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1108 {
1109         struct udpiphdr *ui;
1110         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1111         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
1112         struct cmsghdr *cm;
1113         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1114         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
1115         struct epoch_tracker et;
1116         int cscov_partial = 0;
1117         int error = 0;
1118         int ipflags;
1119         u_short fport, lport;
1120         int unlock_udbinfo, unlock_inp;
1121         u_char tos;
1122         uint8_t pr;
1123         uint16_t cscov = 0;
1124         uint32_t flowid = 0;
1125         uint8_t flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_NONE;
1126
1127         /*
1128          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
1129          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
1130          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
1131          * front before acquiring any locks.
1132          */
1133         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1134                 if (control)
1135                         m_freem(control);
1136                 m_freem(m);
1137                 return (EMSGSIZE);
1138         }
1139
1140         src.sin_family = 0;
1141         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1142         if (sin == NULL ||
1143             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1144                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1145                 unlock_inp = UH_WLOCKED;
1146         } else {
1147                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
1148                 unlock_inp = UH_RLOCKED;
1149         }
1150         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1151         if (control != NULL) {
1152                 /*
1153                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
1154                  * stored in a single mbuf.
1155                  */
1156                 if (control->m_next) {
1157                         if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1158                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1159                         else
1160                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1161                         m_freem(control);
1162                         m_freem(m);
1163                         return (EINVAL);
1164                 }
1165                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
1166                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
1167                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
1168                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
1169                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
1170                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
1171                                 error = EINVAL;
1172                                 break;
1173                         }
1174                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
1175                                 continue;
1176
1177                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1178                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
1179                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
1180                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
1181                                         error = EINVAL;
1182                                         break;
1183                                 }
1184                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
1185                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
1186                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
1187                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
1188                                 src.sin_addr =
1189                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1190                                 break;
1191
1192                         case IP_TOS:
1193                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
1194                                         error = EINVAL;
1195                                         break;
1196                                 }
1197                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1198                                 break;
1199
1200                         case IP_FLOWID:
1201                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1202                                         error = EINVAL;
1203                                         break;
1204                                 }
1205                                 flowid = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1206                                 break;
1207
1208                         case IP_FLOWTYPE:
1209                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1210                                         error = EINVAL;
1211                                         break;
1212                                 }
1213                                 flowtype = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1214                                 break;
1215
1216 #ifdef  RSS
1217                         case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1218                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1219                                         error = EINVAL;
1220                                         break;
1221                                 }
1222                                 /* This is just a placeholder for now */
1223                                 break;
1224 #endif  /* RSS */
1225                         default:
1226                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1227                                 break;
1228                         }
1229                         if (error)
1230                                 break;
1231                 }
1232                 m_freem(control);
1233         }
1234         if (error) {
1235                 if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1236                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1237                 else
1238                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1239                 m_freem(m);
1240                 return (error);
1241         }
1242
1243         /*
1244          * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
1245          * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work.  The optimal
1246          * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
1247          * required at all.
1248          *
1249          * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
1250          * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
1251          * inpcb.  This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
1252          * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
1253          * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
1254          * assertions have to accept that.  Further analysis of the number of
1255          * misses under contention is required.
1256          *
1257          * XXXRW: Check that hash locking update here is correct.
1258          */
1259         pr = inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1260         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(pr);
1261         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1262         if (sin != NULL &&
1263             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1264                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1265                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_WLOCKED;
1266         } else if ((sin != NULL && (
1267             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1268             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
1269             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1270             (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
1271             (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
1272                 INP_HASH_RLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
1273                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_RLOCKED;
1274         } else
1275                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_UNLOCKED;
1276
1277         /*
1278          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
1279          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
1280          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
1281          */
1282         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1283         lport = inp->inp_lport;
1284         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
1285                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1286                 if ((lport == 0) ||
1287                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1288                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
1289                         error = EINVAL;
1290                         goto release;
1291                 }
1292                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
1293                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
1294                 if (error)
1295                         goto release;
1296         }
1297
1298         /*
1299          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
1300          * have been selected and bound.
1301          *
1302          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
1303          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
1304          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
1305          */
1306         if (sin != NULL) {
1307                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1308                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1309                         error = EISCONN;
1310                         goto release;
1311                 }
1312
1313                 /*
1314                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
1315                  * that before we use it.
1316                  */
1317                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1318                 if (error)
1319                         goto release;
1320
1321                 /*
1322                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
1323                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
1324                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
1325                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
1326                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
1327                  * binding of the address if in jail.
1328                  *
1329                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
1330                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
1331                  */
1332                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1333                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
1334                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1335                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1336                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1337                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
1338                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
1339                             td->td_ucred);
1340                         if (error)
1341                                 goto release;
1342
1343                         /*
1344                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
1345                          * !INADDR_ANY?
1346                          */
1347                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
1348                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1349                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1350                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1351                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1352                                 /*
1353                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
1354                                  * rebinding.
1355                                  */
1356                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
1357                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1358                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
1359                                 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
1360                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
1361                                         error = EAGAIN;
1362                                         goto release;
1363                                 }
1364                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1365                         }
1366                 } else {
1367                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1368                         fport = sin->sin_port;
1369                 }
1370         } else {
1371                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1372                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
1373                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
1374                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1375                         error = ENOTCONN;
1376                         goto release;
1377                 }
1378         }
1379
1380         /*
1381          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
1382          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
1383          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
1384          */
1385         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_NOWAIT);
1386         if (m == NULL) {
1387                 error = ENOBUFS;
1388                 goto release;
1389         }
1390         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1391         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
1392         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
1393
1394         /*
1395          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
1396          * into network format.
1397          */
1398         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1399         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
1400         ui->ui_v = IPVERSION << 4;
1401         ui->ui_pr = pr;
1402         ui->ui_src = laddr;
1403         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
1404         ui->ui_sport = lport;
1405         ui->ui_dport = fport;
1406         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1407         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1408                 struct udpcb *up;
1409                 uint16_t plen;
1410
1411                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1412                 cscov = up->u_txcslen;
1413                 plen = (u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1414                 if (cscov >= plen)
1415                         cscov = 0;
1416                 ui->ui_len = htons(plen);
1417                 ui->ui_ulen = htons(cscov);
1418                 /*
1419                  * For UDP-Lite, checksum coverage length of zero means
1420                  * the entire UDPLite packet is covered by the checksum.
1421                  */
1422                 cscov_partial = (cscov == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1423         }
1424
1425         /*
1426          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
1427          */
1428         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
1429                 struct ip *ip;
1430
1431                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
1432                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1433         }
1434
1435         ipflags = 0;
1436         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
1437                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
1438         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
1439                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1440         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1441                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
1442
1443 #ifdef MAC
1444         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1445 #endif
1446
1447         /*
1448          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1449          */
1450         ui->ui_sum = 0;
1451         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1452                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1453                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1454                 if (cscov_partial) {
1455                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip) + cscov)) == 0)
1456                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1457                 } else {
1458                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
1459                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1460                 }
1461         } else if (V_udp_cksum) {
1462                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1463                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1464                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
1465                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + pr));
1466                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1467                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1468         }
1469         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len);
1470         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
1471         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
1472         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1473
1474         /*
1475          * Setup flowid / RSS information for outbound socket.
1476          *
1477          * Once the UDP code decides to set a flowid some other way,
1478          * this allows the flowid to be overridden by userland.
1479          */
1480         if (flowtype != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
1481                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = flowid;
1482                 M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, flowtype);
1483 #ifdef  RSS
1484         } else {
1485                 uint32_t hash_val, hash_type;
1486                 /*
1487                  * Calculate an appropriate RSS hash for UDP and
1488                  * UDP Lite.
1489                  *
1490                  * The called function will take care of figuring out
1491                  * whether a 2-tuple or 4-tuple hash is required based
1492                  * on the currently configured scheme.
1493                  *
1494                  * Later later on connected socket values should be
1495                  * cached in the inpcb and reused, rather than constantly
1496                  * re-calculating it.
1497                  *
1498                  * UDP Lite is a different protocol number and will
1499                  * likely end up being hashed as a 2-tuple until
1500                  * RSS / NICs grow UDP Lite protocol awareness.
1501                  */
1502                 if (rss_proto_software_hash_v4(faddr, laddr, fport, lport,
1503                     pr, &hash_val, &hash_type) == 0) {
1504                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = hash_val;
1505                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, hash_type);
1506                 }
1507 #endif
1508         }
1509
1510 #ifdef  RSS
1511         /*
1512          * Don't override with the inp cached flowid value.
1513          *
1514          * Depending upon the kind of send being done, the inp
1515          * flowid/flowtype values may actually not be appropriate
1516          * for this particular socket send.
1517          *
1518          * We should either leave the flowid at zero (which is what is
1519          * currently done) or set it to some software generated
1520          * hash value based on the packet contents.
1521          */
1522         ipflags |= IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID;
1523 #endif  /* RSS */
1524
1525         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
1526                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1527         else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED)
1528                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
1529         UDP_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
1530         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options,
1531             (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED ? &inp->inp_route : NULL), ipflags,
1532             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1533         if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1534                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1535         else
1536                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1537         return (error);
1538
1539 release:
1540         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED) {
1541                 KASSERT(unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED,
1542                     ("%s: excl udbinfo lock, shared inp lock", __func__));
1543                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1544                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1545         } else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED) {
1546                 KASSERT(unlock_inp == UH_RLOCKED,
1547                     ("%s: shared udbinfo lock, excl inp lock", __func__));
1548                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK_ET(pcbinfo, et);
1549                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1550         } else if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1551                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1552         else
1553                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1554         m_freem(m);
1555         return (error);
1556 }
1557
1558 static void
1559 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
1560 {
1561         struct inpcb *inp;
1562         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1563
1564         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1565         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1566         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
1567         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1568         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1569                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1570                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1571                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1572                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1573                 soisdisconnected(so);
1574         }
1575         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1576 }
1577
1578 static int
1579 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
1580 {
1581         static uint32_t udp_flowid;
1582         struct inpcb *inp;
1583         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1584         int error;
1585
1586         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1587         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1588         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
1589         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
1590         if (error)
1591                 return (error);
1592         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1593         error = in_pcballoc(so, pcbinfo);
1594         if (error) {
1595                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1596                 return (error);
1597         }
1598
1599         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1600         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1601         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1602         inp->inp_flowid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&udp_flowid, 1);
1603         inp->inp_flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE;
1604
1605         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
1606         if (error) {
1607                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
1608                 in_pcbfree(inp);
1609                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1610                 return (error);
1611         }
1612
1613         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1614         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1615         return (0);
1616 }
1617 #endif /* INET */
1618
1619 int
1620 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f, udp_tun_icmp_t i, void *ctx)
1621 {
1622         struct inpcb *inp;
1623         struct udpcb *up;
1624
1625         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
1626             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
1627         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1628         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
1629         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1630         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1631         if ((up->u_tun_func != NULL) ||
1632             (up->u_icmp_func != NULL)) {
1633                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1634                 return (EBUSY);
1635         }
1636         up->u_tun_func = f;
1637         up->u_icmp_func = i;
1638         up->u_tun_ctx = ctx;
1639         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1640         return (0);
1641 }
1642
1643 #ifdef INET
1644 static int
1645 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1646 {
1647         struct inpcb *inp;
1648         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1649         int error;
1650
1651         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1652         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1653         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
1654         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1655         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1656         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1657         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1658         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1659         return (error);
1660 }
1661
1662 static void
1663 udp_close(struct socket *so)
1664 {
1665         struct inpcb *inp;
1666         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1667
1668         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1669         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1670         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
1671         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1672         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1673                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1674                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1675                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1676                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1677                 soisdisconnected(so);
1678         }
1679         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1680 }
1681
1682 static int
1683 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1684 {
1685         struct inpcb *inp;
1686         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1687         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1688         int error;
1689
1690         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1691         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1692         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
1693         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1694         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1695                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1696                 return (EISCONN);
1697         }
1698         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1699         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1700         if (error != 0) {
1701                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1702                 return (error);
1703         }
1704         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1705         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1706         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1707         if (error == 0)
1708                 soisconnected(so);
1709         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1710         return (error);
1711 }
1712
1713 static void
1714 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1715 {
1716         struct inpcb *inp;
1717         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1718         struct udpcb *up;
1719
1720         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1721         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1722         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
1723         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
1724             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
1725         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1726         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1727         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1728         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1729         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1730         in_pcbdetach(inp);
1731         in_pcbfree(inp);
1732         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1733         udp_discardcb(up);
1734 }
1735
1736 static int
1737 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1738 {
1739         struct inpcb *inp;
1740         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1741
1742         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1743         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1744         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
1745         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1746         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1747                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1748                 return (ENOTCONN);
1749         }
1750         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1751         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1752         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1753         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1754         SOCK_LOCK(so);
1755         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
1756         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1757         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1758         return (0);
1759 }
1760
1761 static int
1762 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1763     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1764 {
1765         struct inpcb *inp;
1766
1767         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1768         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
1769         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
1770 }
1771 #endif /* INET */
1772
1773 int
1774 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1775 {
1776         struct inpcb *inp;
1777
1778         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1779         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
1780         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1781         socantsendmore(so);
1782         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1783         return (0);
1784 }
1785
1786 #ifdef INET
1787 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1788         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
1789         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
1790         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
1791         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
1792         .pru_control =          in_control,
1793         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
1794         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
1795         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
1796         .pru_send =             udp_send,
1797         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
1798         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
1799         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
1800         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
1801         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1802         .pru_close =            udp_close,
1803 };
1804 #endif /* INET */