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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / netinet / udp_usrreq.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
12  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
39  */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44 #include "opt_inet.h"
45 #include "opt_inet6.h"
46 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
47 #include "opt_rss.h"
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/domain.h>
51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
52 #include <sys/jail.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/priv.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/protosw.h>
60 #include <sys/sdt.h>
61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/syslog.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68
69 #include <vm/uma.h>
70
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <net/if_var.h>
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <net/rss_config.h>
75
76 #include <netinet/in.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #ifdef INET6
83 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
84 #endif
85 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
86 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
91 #endif
92 #include <netinet/udp.h>
93 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
94 #include <netinet/udplite.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
96
97 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
98
99 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
100
101 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
102
103 /*
104  * UDP and UDP-Lite protocols implementation.
105  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
106  * Per RFC 3828, July, 2004.
107  */
108
109 /*
110  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
111  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
112  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
113  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
114  */
115 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
117     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
118
119 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_log_in_vain) = 0;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
121     &VNET_NAME(udp_log_in_vain), 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
122
123 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
125     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
126     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
127
128 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
130     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
131
132 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
133 #ifdef INET6
134                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
135 #else
136                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
137 #endif
138                                       );        /* 40 1K datagrams */
139
140 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
141     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
142
143 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
144 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
145 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, ulitecb);
146 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, ulitecbinfo);
147 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
148 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
149
150 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
151 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
152 #endif
153
154 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);          /* from udp_var.h */
155 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(udpstat);
156 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, struct udpstat,
157     udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
158
159 #ifdef VIMAGE
160 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(udpstat);
161 #endif /* VIMAGE */
162 #ifdef INET
163 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
164 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
165                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
166 #endif
167
168 static void
169 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
170 {
171
172         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
173         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
174 }
175
176 static int
177 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
178 {
179         struct inpcb *inp;
180
181         inp = mem;
182         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
183         return (0);
184 }
185
186 static int
187 udplite_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
188 {
189         struct inpcb *inp;
190
191         inp = mem;
192         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpliteinp");
193         return (0);
194 }
195
196 void
197 udp_init(void)
198 {
199
200         /*
201          * For now default to 2-tuple UDP hashing - until the fragment
202          * reassembly code can also update the flowid.
203          *
204          * Once we can calculate the flowid that way and re-establish
205          * a 4-tuple, flip this to 4-tuple.
206          */
207         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
208             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
209         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
210             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
211         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
212         uma_zone_set_warning(V_udpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
213         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
214             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
215 }
216
217 void
218 udplite_init(void)
219 {
220
221         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_ulitecbinfo, "udplite", &V_ulitecb, UDBHASHSIZE,
222             UDBHASHSIZE, "udplite_inpcb", udplite_inpcb_init,
223             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
228  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
229  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
230  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
231  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
232  */
233 void
234 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
235 {
236
237         counter_u64_add(VNET(udpstat)[statnum], 1);
238 }
239
240 int
241 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
242 {
243         struct udpcb *up;
244
245         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
246         if (up == NULL)
247                 return (ENOBUFS);
248         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
249         return (0);
250 }
251
252 void
253 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
254 {
255
256         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
257 }
258
259 #ifdef VIMAGE
260 static void
261 udp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
262 {
263
264         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
265         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
266 }
267 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udp_destroy, NULL);
268
269 static void
270 udplite_destroy(void *unused __unused)
271 {
272
273         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_ulitecbinfo);
274 }
275 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udplite, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udplite_destroy,
276     NULL);
277 #endif
278
279 #ifdef INET
280 /*
281  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
282  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
283  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
284  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
285  * into the socket code.
286  *
287  * In the normal case udp_append() will return 0, indicating that you
288  * must unlock the inp. However if a tunneling protocol is in place we increment
289  * the inpcb refcnt and unlock the inp, on return from the tunneling protocol we
290  * then decrement the reference count. If the inp_rele returns 1, indicating the
291  * inp is gone, we return that to the caller to tell them *not* to unlock
292  * the inp. In the case of multi-cast this will cause the distribution
293  * to stop (though most tunneling protocols known currently do *not* use
294  * multicast).
295  */
296 static int
297 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
298     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
299 {
300         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
301         struct socket *so;
302         struct mbuf *tmpopts, *opts = NULL;
303 #ifdef INET6
304         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
305 #endif
306         struct udpcb *up;
307
308         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
309
310         /*
311          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
312          */
313         up = intoudpcb(inp);
314         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
315                 in_pcbref(inp);
316                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
317                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0],
318                     up->u_tun_ctx);
319                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
320                 return (in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp));
321         }
322
323         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
324
325 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
326         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
327         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
328             IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY(ipv4, n, inp) != 0) {
329                 m_freem(n);
330                 return (0);
331         }
332         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP) {/* IPSec UDP encaps. */
333                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
334                     UDPENCAP_INPUT(n, off, AF_INET) != 0)
335                         return (0);     /* Consumed. */
336         }
337 #endif /* IPSEC */
338 #ifdef MAC
339         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
340                 m_freem(n);
341                 return (0);
342         }
343 #endif /* MAC */
344         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
345             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
346 #ifdef INET6
347                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
348                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
349                 else
350 #endif /* INET6 */
351                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
352         }
353         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) && (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_ORIGDSTADDR)) {
354                 tmpopts = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&udp_in[1],
355                         sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), IP_ORIGDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
356                 if (tmpopts) {
357                         if (opts) {
358                                 tmpopts->m_next = opts;
359                                 opts = tmpopts;
360                         } else
361                                 opts = tmpopts;
362                 }
363         }
364 #ifdef INET6
365         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
366                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
367                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
368                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
369                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in[0], &udp_in6);
370                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
371         } else
372 #endif /* INET6 */
373                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0];
374         m_adj(n, off);
375
376         so = inp->inp_socket;
377         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
378         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
379                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
380                 m_freem(n);
381                 if (opts)
382                         m_freem(opts);
383                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
384         } else
385                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
386         return (0);
387 }
388
389 int
390 udp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
391 {
392         struct ip *ip;
393         struct udphdr *uh;
394         struct ifnet *ifp;
395         struct inpcb *inp;
396         uint16_t len, ip_len;
397         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
398         struct ip save_ip;
399         struct sockaddr_in udp_in[2];
400         struct mbuf *m;
401         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
402         int cscov_partial, iphlen;
403
404         m = *mp;
405         iphlen = *offp;
406         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
407         *mp = NULL;
408         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
409
410         /*
411          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
412          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
413          * check the checksum with options still present.
414          */
415         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
416                 ip_stripoptions(m);
417                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
418         }
419
420         /*
421          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
422          */
423         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
424                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == NULL) {
425                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
426                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
427                 }
428         }
429         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
430         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
431         cscov_partial = (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
432
433         /*
434          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
435          */
436         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
437                 goto badunlocked;
438
439         /*
440          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
441          * and datagram in user buffer.
442          */
443         bzero(&udp_in[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) * 2);
444         udp_in[0].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
445         udp_in[0].sin_family = AF_INET;
446         udp_in[0].sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
447         udp_in[0].sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
448         udp_in[1].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
449         udp_in[1].sin_family = AF_INET;
450         udp_in[1].sin_port = uh->uh_dport;
451         udp_in[1].sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
452
453         /*
454          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
455          * reflect UDP length, drop.
456          */
457         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
458         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
459         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE && (len == 0 || len == ip_len)) {
460                 /* Zero means checksum over the complete packet. */
461                 if (len == 0)
462                         len = ip_len;
463                 cscov_partial = 0;
464         }
465         if (ip_len != len) {
466                 if (len > ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
467                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
468                         goto badunlocked;
469                 }
470                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
471                         m_adj(m, len - ip_len);
472         }
473
474         /*
475          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
476          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
477          */
478         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
479                 save_ip = *ip;
480         else
481                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
482
483         /*
484          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
485          */
486         if (uh->uh_sum) {
487                 u_short uh_sum;
488
489                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) &&
490                     !cscov_partial) {
491                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
492                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
493                         else
494                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
495                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
496                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + proto));
497                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
498                 } else {
499                         char b[9];
500
501                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
502                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
503                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
504                             uh->uh_ulen : htons(ip_len);
505                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
506                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
507                 }
508                 if (uh_sum) {
509                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
510                         m_freem(m);
511                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
512                 }
513         } else {
514                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
515                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
516                 } else {
517                         /* UDPLite requires a checksum */
518                         /* XXX: What is the right UDPLite MIB counter here? */
519                         m_freem(m);
520                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
521                 }
522         }
523
524         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(proto);
525         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
526             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
527                 struct inpcb *last;
528                 struct inpcbhead *pcblist;
529
530                 NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
531
532                 pcblist = udp_get_pcblist(proto);
533                 last = NULL;
534                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcblist, inp_list) {
535                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
536                                 continue;
537 #ifdef INET6
538                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
539                                 continue;
540 #endif
541                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
542                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
543                                 continue;
544                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
545                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
546                                 continue;
547                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
548                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
549                                 continue;
550
551                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
552
553                         if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED)) {
554                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
555                                 continue;
556                         }
557
558                         /*
559                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
560                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
561                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
562                          * inpcb lock is held.
563                          */
564
565                         /*
566                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
567                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
568                          */
569                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
570                                 struct ip_moptions      *imo;
571                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
572                                 int                      blocked;
573
574                                 imo = inp->inp_moptions;
575                                 if (imo == NULL) {
576                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
577                                         continue;
578                                 }
579                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
580                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
581                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
582                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
583
584                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
585                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
586                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0]);
587                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
588                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
589                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
590                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
591                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
592                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
593                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
594                                         continue;
595                                 }
596                         }
597                         if (last != NULL) {
598                                 struct mbuf *n;
599
600                                 if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) !=
601                                     NULL) {
602                                         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
603                                                 UDPLITE_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip,
604                                                     last, uh);
605                                         else
606                                                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last,
607                                                     uh);
608                                         if (udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen,
609                                                 udp_in)) {
610                                                 goto inp_lost;
611                                         }
612                                 }
613                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
614                         }
615                         last = inp;
616                         /*
617                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
618                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
619                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
620                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
621                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
622                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
623                          */
624                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
625                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEPORT_LB|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
626                                 break;
627                 }
628
629                 if (last == NULL) {
630                         /*
631                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
632                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
633                          * or multicast datgram.)
634                          */
635                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
636                         if (inp)
637                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
638                         goto badunlocked;
639                 }
640                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
641                         UDPLITE_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last, uh);
642                 else
643                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last, uh);
644                 if (udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0)
645                         INP_RUNLOCK(last);
646         inp_lost:
647                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
648         }
649
650         /*
651          * Locate pcb for datagram.
652          */
653
654         /*
655          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
656          */
657         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
658             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
659                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
660
661                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
662
663                 /*
664                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
665                  * Already got one like this?
666                  */
667                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
668                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
669                 if (!inp) {
670                         /*
671                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
672                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
673                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
674                          */
675                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src,
676                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
677                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
678                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
679                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
680                 }
681                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
682                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
683                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
684         } else
685                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
686                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
687                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
688         if (inp == NULL) {
689                 if (V_udp_log_in_vain) {
690                         char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
691                         char dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
692
693                         log(LOG_INFO,
694                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
695                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dst), ntohs(uh->uh_dport),
696                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, src), ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
697                 }
698                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
699                         UDPLITE_PROBE(receive, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, uh);
700                 else
701                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, NULL, ip, NULL, uh);
702                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
703                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
704                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
705                         goto badunlocked;
706                 }
707                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
708                         goto badunlocked;
709                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
710                         goto badunlocked;
711                 *ip = save_ip;
712                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
713                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
714         }
715
716         /*
717          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
718          */
719         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
720         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
721                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
722                         UDPLITE_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
723                 else
724                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
725                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
726                 m_freem(m);
727                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
728         }
729         if (cscov_partial) {
730                 struct udpcb *up;
731
732                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
733                 if (up->u_rxcslen == 0 || up->u_rxcslen > len) {
734                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
735                         m_freem(m);
736                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
737                 }
738         }
739
740         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
741                 UDPLITE_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
742         else
743                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
744         if (udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0)
745                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
746         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
747
748 badunlocked:
749         m_freem(m);
750         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
751 }
752 #endif /* INET */
753
754 /*
755  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
756  * collect error status.
757  */
758 struct inpcb *
759 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
760 {
761
762         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
763         if ((errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == ENETUNREACH ||
764              errno == EHOSTDOWN) && inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
765                 RTFREE(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
766                 inp->inp_route.ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
767         }
768
769         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
770         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
771         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
772         return (inp);
773 }
774
775 #ifdef INET
776 static void
777 udp_common_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip,
778     struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
779 {
780         struct ip *ip = vip;
781         struct udphdr *uh;
782         struct in_addr faddr;
783         struct inpcb *inp;
784
785         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
786         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
787                 return;
788
789         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
790                 /* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
791                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, EHOSTDOWN, udp_notify);
792                 return;
793         }
794
795         /*
796          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
797          *
798          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
799          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
800          */
801         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
802                 ip = NULL;
803         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
804                 return;
805         if (ip != NULL) {
806                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
807                 inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
808                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
809                 if (inp != NULL) {
810                         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
811                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
812                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
813                         }
814                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
815                 } else {
816                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
817                                            ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
818                                            INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
819                         if (inp != NULL) {
820                                 struct udpcb *up;
821                                 void *ctx;
822                                 udp_tun_icmp_t func;
823
824                                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
825                                 ctx = up->u_tun_ctx;
826                                 func = up->u_icmp_func;
827                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
828                                 if (func != NULL)
829                                         (*func)(cmd, sa, vip, ctx);
830                         }
831                 }
832         } else
833                 in_pcbnotifyall(pcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
834                     udp_notify);
835 }
836 void
837 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
838 {
839
840         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_udbinfo));
841 }
842
843 void
844 udplite_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
845 {
846
847         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_ulitecbinfo));
848 }
849 #endif /* INET */
850
851 static int
852 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
853 {
854         struct xinpgen xig;
855         struct epoch_tracker et;
856         struct inpcb *inp;
857         int error;
858
859         if (req->newptr != 0)
860                 return (EPERM);
861
862         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
863                 int n;
864
865                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
866                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
867                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
868                 return (0);
869         }
870
871         if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
872                 return (error);
873
874         bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
875         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
876         xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
877         xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
878         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
879         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
880         if (error)
881                 return (error);
882
883         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
884         for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead);
885             inp != NULL;
886             inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
887                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
888                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen &&
889                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
890                         struct xinpcb xi;
891
892                         in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
893                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
894                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
895                         if (error)
896                                 break;
897                 } else
898                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
899         }
900         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
901
902         if (!error) {
903                 /*
904                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
905                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
906                  * that something happened while we were processing this
907                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
908                  */
909                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
910                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
911                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
912                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
913         }
914
915         return (error);
916 }
917
918 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
919     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
920     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb",
921     "List of active UDP sockets");
922
923 #ifdef INET
924 static int
925 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
926 {
927         struct xucred xuc;
928         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
929         struct epoch_tracker et;
930         struct inpcb *inp;
931         int error;
932
933         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
934         if (error)
935                 return (error);
936         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
937         if (error)
938                 return (error);
939         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
940         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
941             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
942             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
943         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
944         if (inp != NULL) {
945                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
946                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
947                         error = ENOENT;
948                 if (error == 0)
949                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
950                 if (error == 0)
951                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
952                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
953         } else
954                 error = ENOENT;
955         if (error == 0)
956                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
957         return (error);
958 }
959
960 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
961     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
962     0, 0, udp_getcred, "S,xucred",
963     "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
964 #endif /* INET */
965
966 int
967 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
968 {
969         struct inpcb *inp;
970         struct udpcb *up;
971         int isudplite, error, optval;
972
973         error = 0;
974         isudplite = (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
975         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
976         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
977         INP_WLOCK(inp);
978         if (sopt->sopt_level != so->so_proto->pr_protocol) {
979 #ifdef INET6
980                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
981                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
982                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
983                 }
984 #endif
985 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
986                 else
987 #endif
988 #ifdef INET
989                 {
990                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
991                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
992                 }
993 #endif
994                 return (error);
995         }
996
997         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
998         case SOPT_SET:
999                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1000 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1001 #ifdef INET
1002                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1003                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1004                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1005                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1006                         }
1007                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1008                         break;
1009 #endif /* INET */
1010 #endif /* IPSEC */
1011                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1012                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1013                         if (!isudplite) {
1014                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1015                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1016                                 break;
1017                         }
1018                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1019                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
1020                             sizeof(optval));
1021                         if (error != 0)
1022                                 break;
1023                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1024                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
1025                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1026                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1027                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1028                         if ((optval != 0 && optval < 8) || (optval > 65535)) {
1029                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1030                                 error = EINVAL;
1031                                 break;
1032                         }
1033                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1034                                 up->u_txcslen = optval;
1035                         else
1036                                 up->u_rxcslen = optval;
1037                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1038                         break;
1039                 default:
1040                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1041                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1042                         break;
1043                 }
1044                 break;
1045         case SOPT_GET:
1046                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1047 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1048 #ifdef INET
1049                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1050                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1051                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1052                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1053                         }
1054                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1055                         break;
1056 #endif /* INET */
1057 #endif /* IPSEC */
1058                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1059                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1060                         if (!isudplite) {
1061                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1062                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1063                                 break;
1064                         }
1065                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1066                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1067                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1068                                 optval = up->u_txcslen;
1069                         else
1070                                 optval = up->u_rxcslen;
1071                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1072                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1073                         break;
1074                 default:
1075                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1076                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1077                         break;
1078                 }
1079                 break;
1080         }
1081         return (error);
1082 }
1083
1084 #ifdef INET
1085 static int
1086 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1087     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1088 {
1089         struct udpiphdr *ui;
1090         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1091         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
1092         struct cmsghdr *cm;
1093         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1094         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
1095         struct epoch_tracker et;
1096         int cscov_partial = 0;
1097         int error = 0;
1098         int ipflags;
1099         u_short fport, lport;
1100         u_char tos;
1101         uint8_t pr;
1102         uint16_t cscov = 0;
1103         uint32_t flowid = 0;
1104         uint8_t flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_NONE;
1105
1106         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1107                 if (control)
1108                         m_freem(control);
1109                 m_freem(m);
1110                 return (EMSGSIZE);
1111         }
1112
1113         src.sin_family = 0;
1114         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1115
1116         /*
1117          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
1118          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
1119          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
1120          * front before acquiring any locks.
1121          *
1122          * We will need network epoch in either case, to safely lookup into
1123          * pcb hash.
1124          */
1125         if (sin == NULL ||
1126             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0))
1127                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1128         else
1129                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
1130         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1131         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1132         if (control != NULL) {
1133                 /*
1134                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
1135                  * stored in a single mbuf.
1136                  */
1137                 if (control->m_next) {
1138                         m_freem(control);
1139                         error = EINVAL;
1140                         goto release;
1141                 }
1142                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
1143                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
1144                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
1145                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
1146                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
1147                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
1148                                 error = EINVAL;
1149                                 break;
1150                         }
1151                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
1152                                 continue;
1153
1154                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1155                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
1156                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
1157                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
1158                                         error = EINVAL;
1159                                         break;
1160                                 }
1161                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
1162                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
1163                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
1164                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
1165                                 src.sin_addr =
1166                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1167                                 break;
1168
1169                         case IP_TOS:
1170                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
1171                                         error = EINVAL;
1172                                         break;
1173                                 }
1174                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1175                                 break;
1176
1177                         case IP_FLOWID:
1178                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1179                                         error = EINVAL;
1180                                         break;
1181                                 }
1182                                 flowid = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1183                                 break;
1184
1185                         case IP_FLOWTYPE:
1186                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1187                                         error = EINVAL;
1188                                         break;
1189                                 }
1190                                 flowtype = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1191                                 break;
1192
1193 #ifdef  RSS
1194                         case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1195                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1196                                         error = EINVAL;
1197                                         break;
1198                                 }
1199                                 /* This is just a placeholder for now */
1200                                 break;
1201 #endif  /* RSS */
1202                         default:
1203                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1204                                 break;
1205                         }
1206                         if (error)
1207                                 break;
1208                 }
1209                 m_freem(control);
1210         }
1211         if (error)
1212                 goto release;
1213
1214         pr = inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1215         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(pr);
1216
1217         /*
1218          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
1219          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
1220          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
1221          */
1222         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1223         lport = inp->inp_lport;
1224         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
1225                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1226                 if ((lport == 0) ||
1227                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1228                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
1229                         error = EINVAL;
1230                         goto release;
1231                 }
1232                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
1233                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
1234                 if (error)
1235                         goto release;
1236         }
1237
1238         /*
1239          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
1240          * have been selected and bound.
1241          *
1242          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
1243          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
1244          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
1245          */
1246         if (sin != NULL) {
1247                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1248                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1249                         error = EISCONN;
1250                         goto release;
1251                 }
1252
1253                 /*
1254                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
1255                  * that before we use it.
1256                  */
1257                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1258                 if (error)
1259                         goto release;
1260
1261                 /*
1262                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
1263                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
1264                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
1265                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
1266                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
1267                  * binding of the address if in jail.
1268                  *
1269                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
1270                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
1271                  */
1272                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1273                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
1274                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1275                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1276                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1277                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
1278                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
1279                             td->td_ucred);
1280                         if (error)
1281                                 goto release;
1282
1283                         /*
1284                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
1285                          * !INADDR_ANY?
1286                          */
1287                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
1288                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1289                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1290                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1291                                 /*
1292                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
1293                                  * rebinding.
1294                                  */
1295                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
1296                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1297                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
1298                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1299                                 error = in_pcbinshash(inp);
1300                                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1301                                 if (error != 0) {
1302                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
1303                                         error = EAGAIN;
1304                                         goto release;
1305                                 }
1306                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1307                         }
1308                 } else {
1309                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1310                         fport = sin->sin_port;
1311                 }
1312         } else {
1313                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1314                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
1315                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
1316                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1317                         error = ENOTCONN;
1318                         goto release;
1319                 }
1320         }
1321
1322         /*
1323          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
1324          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
1325          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
1326          */
1327         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_NOWAIT);
1328         if (m == NULL) {
1329                 error = ENOBUFS;
1330                 goto release;
1331         }
1332         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1333         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
1334         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
1335
1336         /*
1337          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
1338          * into network format.
1339          */
1340         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1341         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
1342         ui->ui_v = IPVERSION << 4;
1343         ui->ui_pr = pr;
1344         ui->ui_src = laddr;
1345         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
1346         ui->ui_sport = lport;
1347         ui->ui_dport = fport;
1348         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1349         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1350                 struct udpcb *up;
1351                 uint16_t plen;
1352
1353                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1354                 cscov = up->u_txcslen;
1355                 plen = (u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1356                 if (cscov >= plen)
1357                         cscov = 0;
1358                 ui->ui_len = htons(plen);
1359                 ui->ui_ulen = htons(cscov);
1360                 /*
1361                  * For UDP-Lite, checksum coverage length of zero means
1362                  * the entire UDPLite packet is covered by the checksum.
1363                  */
1364                 cscov_partial = (cscov == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1365         }
1366
1367         /*
1368          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
1369          */
1370         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
1371                 struct ip *ip;
1372
1373                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
1374                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1375         }
1376
1377         ipflags = 0;
1378         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
1379                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
1380         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
1381                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1382         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1383                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
1384
1385 #ifdef MAC
1386         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1387 #endif
1388
1389         /*
1390          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1391          */
1392         ui->ui_sum = 0;
1393         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1394                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1395                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1396                 if (cscov_partial) {
1397                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip) + cscov)) == 0)
1398                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1399                 } else {
1400                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
1401                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1402                 }
1403         } else if (V_udp_cksum) {
1404                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1405                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1406                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
1407                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + pr));
1408                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1409                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1410         }
1411         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len);
1412         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
1413         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
1414         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1415
1416         /*
1417          * Setup flowid / RSS information for outbound socket.
1418          *
1419          * Once the UDP code decides to set a flowid some other way,
1420          * this allows the flowid to be overridden by userland.
1421          */
1422         if (flowtype != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
1423                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = flowid;
1424                 M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, flowtype);
1425         }
1426 #ifdef  RSS
1427         else {
1428                 uint32_t hash_val, hash_type;
1429                 /*
1430                  * Calculate an appropriate RSS hash for UDP and
1431                  * UDP Lite.
1432                  *
1433                  * The called function will take care of figuring out
1434                  * whether a 2-tuple or 4-tuple hash is required based
1435                  * on the currently configured scheme.
1436                  *
1437                  * Later later on connected socket values should be
1438                  * cached in the inpcb and reused, rather than constantly
1439                  * re-calculating it.
1440                  *
1441                  * UDP Lite is a different protocol number and will
1442                  * likely end up being hashed as a 2-tuple until
1443                  * RSS / NICs grow UDP Lite protocol awareness.
1444                  */
1445                 if (rss_proto_software_hash_v4(faddr, laddr, fport, lport,
1446                     pr, &hash_val, &hash_type) == 0) {
1447                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = hash_val;
1448                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, hash_type);
1449                 }
1450         }
1451
1452         /*
1453          * Don't override with the inp cached flowid value.
1454          *
1455          * Depending upon the kind of send being done, the inp
1456          * flowid/flowtype values may actually not be appropriate
1457          * for this particular socket send.
1458          *
1459          * We should either leave the flowid at zero (which is what is
1460          * currently done) or set it to some software generated
1461          * hash value based on the packet contents.
1462          */
1463         ipflags |= IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID;
1464 #endif  /* RSS */
1465
1466         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
1467                 UDPLITE_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
1468         else
1469                 UDP_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
1470         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options,
1471             INP_WLOCKED(inp) ? &inp->inp_route : NULL, ipflags,
1472             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1473         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1474         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1475         return (error);
1476
1477 release:
1478         INP_UNLOCK(inp);
1479         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1480         m_freem(m);
1481         return (error);
1482 }
1483
1484 static void
1485 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
1486 {
1487         struct inpcb *inp;
1488         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1489
1490         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1491         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1492         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
1493         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1494         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1495                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1496                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1497                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1498                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1499                 soisdisconnected(so);
1500         }
1501         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1502 }
1503
1504 static int
1505 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
1506 {
1507         static uint32_t udp_flowid;
1508         struct inpcb *inp;
1509         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1510         int error;
1511
1512         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1513         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1514         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
1515         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
1516         if (error)
1517                 return (error);
1518         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1519         error = in_pcballoc(so, pcbinfo);
1520         if (error) {
1521                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1522                 return (error);
1523         }
1524
1525         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1526         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1527         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1528         inp->inp_flowid = atomic_fetchadd_int(&udp_flowid, 1);
1529         inp->inp_flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE;
1530
1531         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
1532         if (error) {
1533                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
1534                 in_pcbfree(inp);
1535                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1536                 return (error);
1537         }
1538
1539         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1540         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1541         return (0);
1542 }
1543 #endif /* INET */
1544
1545 int
1546 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f, udp_tun_icmp_t i, void *ctx)
1547 {
1548         struct inpcb *inp;
1549         struct udpcb *up;
1550
1551         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
1552             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
1553         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1554         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
1555         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1556         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1557         if ((up->u_tun_func != NULL) ||
1558             (up->u_icmp_func != NULL)) {
1559                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1560                 return (EBUSY);
1561         }
1562         up->u_tun_func = f;
1563         up->u_icmp_func = i;
1564         up->u_tun_ctx = ctx;
1565         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1566         return (0);
1567 }
1568
1569 #ifdef INET
1570 static int
1571 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1572 {
1573         struct inpcb *inp;
1574         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1575         int error;
1576
1577         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1578         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1579         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
1580         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1581         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1582         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1583         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1584         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1585         return (error);
1586 }
1587
1588 static void
1589 udp_close(struct socket *so)
1590 {
1591         struct inpcb *inp;
1592         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1593
1594         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1595         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1596         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
1597         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1598         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1599                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1600                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1601                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1602                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1603                 soisdisconnected(so);
1604         }
1605         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1606 }
1607
1608 static int
1609 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1610 {
1611         struct epoch_tracker et;
1612         struct inpcb *inp;
1613         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1614         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1615         int error;
1616
1617         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1618         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1619         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
1620         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1621         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1622                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1623                 return (EISCONN);
1624         }
1625         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1626         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1627         if (error != 0) {
1628                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1629                 return (error);
1630         }
1631         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1632         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1633         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1634         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1635         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1636         if (error == 0)
1637                 soisconnected(so);
1638         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1639         return (error);
1640 }
1641
1642 static void
1643 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1644 {
1645         struct inpcb *inp;
1646         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1647         struct udpcb *up;
1648
1649         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1650         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1651         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
1652         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
1653             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
1654         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1655         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1656         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1657         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1658         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1659         in_pcbdetach(inp);
1660         in_pcbfree(inp);
1661         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1662         udp_discardcb(up);
1663 }
1664
1665 static int
1666 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1667 {
1668         struct inpcb *inp;
1669         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1670
1671         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1672         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1673         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
1674         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1675         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1676                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1677                 return (ENOTCONN);
1678         }
1679         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1680         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1681         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1682         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1683         SOCK_LOCK(so);
1684         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
1685         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1686         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1687         return (0);
1688 }
1689
1690 static int
1691 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1692     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1693 {
1694         struct inpcb *inp;
1695
1696         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1697         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
1698         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
1699 }
1700 #endif /* INET */
1701
1702 int
1703 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1704 {
1705         struct inpcb *inp;
1706
1707         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1708         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
1709         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1710         socantsendmore(so);
1711         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1712         return (0);
1713 }
1714
1715 #ifdef INET
1716 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1717         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
1718         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
1719         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
1720         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
1721         .pru_control =          in_control,
1722         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
1723         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
1724         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
1725         .pru_send =             udp_send,
1726         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
1727         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
1728         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
1729         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
1730         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1731         .pru_close =            udp_close,
1732 };
1733 #endif /* INET */