2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * @(#)udp_usrreq.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/domain.h>
43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <net/route.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
74 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
78 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
80 #include <netinet/udp.h>
81 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
84 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
85 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
88 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
90 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
93 * UDP protocol implementation.
94 * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
98 * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off. Turning off udp checksums
99 * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
100 * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
101 * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
103 static int udp_cksum = 1;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_RW, &udp_cksum,
105 0, "compute udp checksum");
107 int udp_log_in_vain = 0;
108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
109 &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
111 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
112 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
113 &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
114 "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
116 u_long udp_sendspace = 9216; /* really max datagram size */
117 /* 40 1K datagrams */
118 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
121 u_long udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
123 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
125 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
130 &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
132 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb); /* from udp_var.h */
133 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
134 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
135 #define V_udpcb_zone VNET(udpcb_zone)
138 #define UDBHASHSIZE 128
141 VNET_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat); /* from udp_var.h */
142 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
143 &VNET_NAME(udpstat), udpstat,
144 "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
146 static void udp_detach(struct socket *so);
147 static int udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
148 struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
151 #define UF_ESPINUDP_ALL (UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE|UF_ESPINUDP)
153 static struct mbuf *udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, int);
155 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
159 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
162 uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
163 uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
167 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
172 INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
180 in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
181 "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, NULL, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
182 V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
183 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
184 uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
185 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
186 EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
190 * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat. The argument is an index
191 * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long. While this encodes the
192 * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
193 * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
194 * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
197 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
200 (*((u_long *)&V_udpstat + statnum))++;
204 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
208 up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
216 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
219 uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
227 in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
228 uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
233 * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
234 * passed pcb/socket. The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
235 * contains the source address. If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
236 * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
237 * into the socket code.
240 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
241 struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
243 struct sockaddr *append_sa;
245 struct mbuf *opts = 0;
247 struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
257 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
260 /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
261 if (ipsec4_in_reject(n, inp)) {
263 V_ipsec4stat.in_polvio++;
269 KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
270 if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) { /* IPSec UDP encaps. */
271 n = udp4_espdecap(inp, n, off);
272 if (n == NULL) /* Consumed. */
276 #endif /* IPSEC_NAT_T */
279 if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
284 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
285 inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
287 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
288 (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
291 ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
294 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
295 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
296 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
297 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
298 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(udp_in, &udp_in6);
299 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
302 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)udp_in;
305 so = inp->inp_socket;
306 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
307 if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
308 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
312 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
314 sorwakeup_locked(so);
318 udp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
328 struct sockaddr_in udp_in;
329 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
330 struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
333 ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
334 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
337 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
338 * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
339 * check the checksum with options still present.
341 if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
342 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
343 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
347 * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
349 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
350 if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
351 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
352 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
355 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
357 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
360 * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
362 if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
366 * Construct sockaddr format source address. Stuff source address
367 * and datagram in user buffer.
369 bzero(&udp_in, sizeof(udp_in));
370 udp_in.sin_len = sizeof(udp_in);
371 udp_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
372 udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
373 udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
376 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length. If not enough data to
377 * reflect UDP length, drop.
379 len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
380 if (ip->ip_len != len) {
381 if (len > ip->ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
382 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
385 m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
386 /* ip->ip_len = len; */
390 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
391 * sending an ICMP error message in response.
393 if (!V_udp_blackhole)
396 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
399 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
404 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
405 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
406 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
408 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
409 ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
410 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
415 bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
416 bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
417 ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
418 uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
419 bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
422 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
427 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
429 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
431 * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
433 fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
434 if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
435 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
440 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
441 ip->ip_dst = next_hop->sin_addr;
442 uh->uh_dport = ntohs(next_hop->sin_port);
445 * Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore.
447 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
451 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
452 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
453 in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
455 struct ip_moptions *imo;
458 LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_udb, inp_list) {
459 if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
462 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
465 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
466 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
468 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
469 inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
471 if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
472 inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
478 * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
479 * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
481 imo = inp->inp_moptions;
482 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
483 struct sockaddr_in group;
489 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
490 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
491 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
492 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
494 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
495 (struct sockaddr *)&group,
496 (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in);
497 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
498 if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
499 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
500 if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
501 blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
502 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
510 n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
511 up = intoudpcb(last);
512 if (up->u_tun_func == NULL) {
517 sizeof(struct udphdr),
521 * Engage the tunneling protocol we
522 * will have to leave the info_lock
523 * up, since we are hunting through
527 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, iphlen, last);
533 * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
534 * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
535 * socket options set. This heuristic avoids
536 * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
537 * non-shared port. It assumes that an application
538 * will never clear these options after setting them.
540 if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
541 (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
547 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram. (No need
548 * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
549 * or multicast datgram.)
551 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
554 up = intoudpcb(last);
555 if (up->u_tun_func == NULL) {
556 udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr),
560 * Engage the tunneling protocol.
562 (*up->u_tun_func)(m, iphlen, last);
565 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
570 * Locate pcb for datagram.
572 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_udbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
573 ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, 1, ifp);
575 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
576 char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
578 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
580 "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
581 buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
582 ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
584 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
585 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
586 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
591 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
594 ip->ip_len += iphlen;
595 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
596 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
601 * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
604 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
605 if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
610 if (up->u_tun_func == NULL) {
611 udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr), &udp_in);
614 * Engage the tunneling protocol.
617 (*up->u_tun_func)(m, iphlen, inp);
625 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
631 * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
632 * collect error status.
635 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
639 * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
640 * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
641 * locks due to sharing code with TCP. For now, accept either a read
642 * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
644 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
646 inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
647 sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
648 sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
653 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
657 struct in_addr faddr;
660 faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
661 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
665 * Redirects don't need to be handled up here.
667 if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
671 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
673 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
674 * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
676 if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
678 else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
681 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
682 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
683 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_udbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
684 ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, 0, NULL);
687 if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
688 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
692 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
694 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
699 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
702 struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
707 * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
708 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
710 if (req->oldptr == 0) {
711 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
712 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
713 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
717 if (req->newptr != 0)
721 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
723 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
724 gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
725 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
726 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
728 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
729 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
733 xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
735 xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
736 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
737 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
741 inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
745 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
746 for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
747 inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
749 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
750 cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
756 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
760 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
763 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
766 bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
767 xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
768 /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
769 bcopy(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof *inp);
771 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
772 xi.xi_inp.inp_gencnt = inp->inp_gencnt;
774 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
778 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
779 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
782 if (!in_pcbrele(inp))
785 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
789 * Give the user an updated idea of our state. If the
790 * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
791 * that something happened while we were processing this
792 * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
794 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
795 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
796 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
797 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
798 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
799 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
801 free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
805 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
806 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
807 udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
810 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
813 struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
817 error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
820 error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
823 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
824 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
825 addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 1, NULL);
828 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
829 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
832 error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
834 cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
837 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
841 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
845 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
846 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
847 udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
850 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
852 int error = 0, optval;
859 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
861 if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_UDP) {
863 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
865 error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
869 error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
876 switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
878 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
881 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
886 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
890 KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
894 /* Clear all UDP encap. */
896 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
900 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
901 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
902 up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
903 if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP)
904 up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP;
905 else if (optval == UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE)
906 up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE;
922 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
926 KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
927 optval = up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL;
929 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
943 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
944 struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
947 int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
948 struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
950 struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
953 u_short fport, lport;
957 * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
958 * inpcb. As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
959 * pcbinfo lock or not. Do any work to decide what is needed up
960 * front before acquiring any locks.
962 if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
970 if (control != NULL) {
972 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
973 * stored in a single mbuf.
975 if (control->m_next) {
980 for (; control->m_len > 0;
981 control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
982 control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
983 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
984 if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
985 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
989 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
992 switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
995 CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
999 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
1000 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
1001 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
1002 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
1004 *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1008 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1022 * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
1023 * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work. The optimal
1024 * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
1027 * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
1028 * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
1029 * inpcb. This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
1030 * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
1031 * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
1032 * assertions have to accept that. Further analysis of the number of
1033 * misses under contention is required.
1035 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1038 (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1040 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1043 } else if ((sin != NULL && (
1044 (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1045 (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
1046 (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1047 (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
1048 (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
1049 if (!INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo)) {
1051 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1059 * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
1060 * source address for this datagram. Its use is invalidated if the
1061 * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
1063 laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1064 lport = inp->inp_lport;
1065 if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
1066 INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
1068 (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1069 src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
1073 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
1074 &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
1080 * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
1081 * have been selected and bound.
1083 * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
1084 * destination address must be used, in which case a local
1085 * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
1088 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1089 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1095 * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
1096 * that before we use it.
1098 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1103 * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
1104 * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
1105 * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
1106 * to do the heavy lifting. Once a port is selected, we
1107 * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
1108 * binding of the address if in jail.
1110 * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
1111 * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
1113 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1114 inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
1115 sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1116 sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1117 INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
1118 error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
1119 &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
1125 * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
1128 /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
1129 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1130 inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1131 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&V_udbinfo);
1132 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1134 * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
1137 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
1138 inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1139 inp->inp_lport = lport;
1140 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
1145 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1148 faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1149 fport = sin->sin_port;
1152 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1153 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
1154 fport = inp->inp_fport;
1155 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1162 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
1163 * link-layer headers. Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
1164 * since we won't use that space at this layer.
1166 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_DONTWAIT);
1171 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1172 m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
1173 m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
1176 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
1177 * into network format.
1179 ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1180 bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1)); /* XXX still needed? */
1181 ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
1184 ui->ui_sport = lport;
1185 ui->ui_dport = fport;
1186 ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1189 * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
1191 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
1194 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
1195 ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
1199 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
1200 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
1201 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
1202 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1203 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1204 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
1207 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1211 * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1214 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1215 faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1216 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
1217 htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + IPPROTO_UDP));
1218 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1219 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1222 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
1223 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl; /* XXX */
1224 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos; /* XXX */
1225 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1227 if (unlock_udbinfo == 2)
1228 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1229 else if (unlock_udbinfo == 1)
1230 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1231 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, NULL, ipflags,
1232 inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1233 if (unlock_udbinfo == 2)
1240 if (unlock_udbinfo == 2) {
1242 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1243 } else if (unlock_udbinfo == 1) {
1245 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1253 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T)
1256 * Potentially decap ESP in UDP frame. Check for an ESP header
1257 * and optional marker; if present, strip the UDP header and
1258 * push the result through IPSec.
1260 * Returns mbuf to be processed (potentially re-allocated) or
1261 * NULL if consumed and/or processed.
1263 static struct mbuf *
1264 udp4_espdecap(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1266 size_t minlen, payload, skip, iphlen;
1270 struct udphdr *udphdr;
1273 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1276 * Pull up data so the longest case is contiguous:
1277 * IP/UDP hdr + non ESP marker + ESP hdr.
1279 minlen = off + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp);
1280 if (minlen > m->m_pkthdr.len)
1281 minlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1282 if ((m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
1283 V_ipsec4stat.in_inval++;
1284 return (NULL); /* Bypass caller processing. */
1286 data = mtod(m, caddr_t); /* Points to ip header. */
1287 payload = m->m_len - off; /* Size of payload. */
1289 if (payload == 1 && data[off] == '\xff')
1290 return (m); /* NB: keepalive packet, no decap. */
1292 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1293 KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: udpcb NULL", __func__));
1294 KASSERT((up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_ALL) != 0,
1295 ("u_flags 0x%x", up->u_flags));
1298 * Check that the payload is large enough to hold an
1299 * ESP header and compute the amount of data to remove.
1301 * NB: the caller has already done a pullup for us.
1302 * XXX can we assume alignment and eliminate bcopys?
1304 if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE) {
1306 * draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-0[01].txt and
1307 * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-(00/)01.txt, ignoring
1308 * possible AH mode non-IKE marker+non-ESP marker
1309 * from draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-00.txt.
1313 if (payload <= sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct esp))
1314 return (m); /* NB: no decap. */
1315 bcopy(data + off, &marker, sizeof(uint64_t));
1316 if (marker != 0) /* Non-IKE marker. */
1317 return (m); /* NB: no decap. */
1318 skip = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1322 if (payload <= sizeof(struct esp)) {
1323 V_ipsec4stat.in_inval++;
1325 return (NULL); /* Discard. */
1327 bcopy(data + off, &spi, sizeof(uint32_t));
1328 if (spi == 0) /* Non-ESP marker. */
1329 return (m); /* NB: no decap. */
1330 skip = sizeof(struct udphdr);
1334 * Setup a PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORT tag to remember
1335 * the UDP ports. This is required if we want to select
1336 * the right SPD for multiple hosts behind same NAT.
1338 * NB: ports are maintained in network byte order everywhere
1339 * in the NAT-T code.
1341 tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS,
1342 2 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
1344 V_ipsec4stat.in_nomem++;
1346 return (NULL); /* Discard. */
1348 iphlen = off - sizeof(struct udphdr);
1349 udphdr = (struct udphdr *)(data + iphlen);
1350 ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[0] = udphdr->uh_sport;
1351 ((uint16_t *)(tag + 1))[1] = udphdr->uh_dport;
1352 m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
1355 * Remove the UDP header (and possibly the non ESP marker)
1356 * IP header length is iphlen
1359 * +----+------+-----+
1360 * | IP | UDP | ESP |
1361 * +----+------+-----+
1369 ovbcopy(data, data + skip, iphlen);
1372 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1374 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
1377 * We cannot yet update the cksums so clear any
1378 * h/w cksum flags as they are no longer valid.
1380 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
1381 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
1383 (void) ipsec4_common_input(m, iphlen, ip->ip_p);
1384 return (NULL); /* NB: consumed, bypass processing. */
1387 #endif /* defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_NAT_T) */
1390 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
1394 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1395 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
1396 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1398 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1399 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1400 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1401 soisdisconnected(so);
1404 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1408 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
1413 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1414 KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
1415 error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
1418 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1419 error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_udbinfo);
1421 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1425 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1426 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1427 inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1429 error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
1433 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1438 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1443 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f)
1448 KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
1449 ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
1450 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1451 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
1453 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1454 if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
1464 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1469 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1470 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
1471 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1473 error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1475 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1480 udp_close(struct socket *so)
1484 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1485 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
1486 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1488 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1489 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1490 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1491 soisdisconnected(so);
1494 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1498 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1502 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1504 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1505 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
1506 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1508 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1510 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1513 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1514 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1517 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1520 error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1524 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1529 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1534 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1535 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
1536 KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
1537 ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
1538 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1540 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1541 KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1542 inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1545 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1550 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1554 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1555 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
1556 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1558 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1560 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1564 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1565 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1567 so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED; /* XXX */
1570 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
1575 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1576 struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1580 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1581 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
1582 return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
1586 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1590 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1591 KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
1598 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1599 .pru_abort = udp_abort,
1600 .pru_attach = udp_attach,
1601 .pru_bind = udp_bind,
1602 .pru_connect = udp_connect,
1603 .pru_control = in_control,
1604 .pru_detach = udp_detach,
1605 .pru_disconnect = udp_disconnect,
1606 .pru_peeraddr = in_getpeeraddr,
1607 .pru_send = udp_send,
1608 .pru_soreceive = soreceive_dgram,
1609 .pru_sosend = sosend_dgram,
1610 .pru_shutdown = udp_shutdown,
1611 .pru_sockaddr = in_getsockaddr,
1612 .pru_sosetlabel = in_pcbsosetlabel,
1613 .pru_close = udp_close,