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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
30  */
31
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
61  */
62
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_inet6.h"
68 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
70 #include "opt_sctp.h"
71 #include "opt_route.h"
72 #include "opt_rss.h"
73
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/protosw.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
85 #include <sys/ucred.h>
86
87 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
88
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/if_var.h>
91 #include <net/netisr.h>
92 #include <net/route.h>
93 #include <net/pfil.h>
94 #include <net/rss_config.h>
95 #include <net/vnet.h>
96
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
100 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
102 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
103 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
105 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
106 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
107 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
108
109 #ifdef IPSEC
110 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
111 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
112 #include <netipsec/key.h>
113 #include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
114 #endif /* IPSEC */
115 #ifdef SCTP
116 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
117 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
118 #endif
119
120 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
121 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
122
123 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
124 #include <net/flowtable.h>
125 #endif
126
127 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
128
129 struct ip6_exthdrs {
130         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
131         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
132         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
133         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
134         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
135 };
136
137 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
138                            struct ucred *, int);
139 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
140         struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
141 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct sockopt *);
142 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
143         struct ucred *, int, int, int);
144
145 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
146 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
147         struct ip6_frag **);
148 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
149 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
150 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *, struct route_in6 *,
151         struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int);
152 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
153
154
155 /*
156  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source, and
157  * mp is the destination.
158  */
159 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
160     do {                                                                \
161         if (hp) {                                                       \
162                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
163                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
164                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
165                 if (error)                                              \
166                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
167         }                                                               \
168     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
169
170 /*
171  * Form a chain of extension headers.
172  * m is the extension header mbuf
173  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
174  * p is the next header
175  * i is the type of option.
176  */
177 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
178     do {\
179         if (m) {\
180                 if (!hdrsplit) \
181                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
182                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
183                 *(p) = (i);\
184                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
185                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
186                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
187                 (mp) = (m);\
188         }\
189     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
190
191 void
192 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
193 {
194         u_short csum;
195
196         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
197         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
198                 csum = 0xffff;
199         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
200
201         if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
202                 printf("%s: delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d plen %u off %u "
203                     "csum_flags=%b\n", __func__, m->m_len, plen, offset,
204                     (int)m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, CSUM_BITS);
205                 /*
206                  * XXX this should not happen, but if it does, the correct
207                  * behavior may be to insert the checksum in the appropriate
208                  * next mbuf in the chain.
209                  */
210                 return;
211         }
212         *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
213 }
214
215 int
216 ip6_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, int hlen, u_char nextproto,
217     int mtu, uint32_t id)
218 {
219         struct mbuf *m, **mnext, *m_frgpart;
220         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
221         struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
222         int off;
223         int error;
224         int tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
225
226         m = m0;
227         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
228         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
229
230         for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += mtu) {
231                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
232                 if (!m) {
233                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
234                         return (ENOBUFS);
235                 }
236                 m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
237                 *mnext = m;
238                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
239                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
240                 mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
241                 *mhip6 = *ip6;
242                 m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
243                 error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
244                 if (error) {
245                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
246                         return (error);
247                 }
248                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
249                 if (off + mtu >= tlen)
250                         mtu = tlen - off;
251                 else
252                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
253                 mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(mtu + hlen +
254                     sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
255                 if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, mtu)) == 0) {
256                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
257                         return (ENOBUFS);
258                 }
259                 m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
260                 m->m_pkthdr.len = mtu + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
261                 m->m_pkthdr.fibnum = m0->m_pkthdr.fibnum;
262                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
263                 ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
264                 ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
265                 ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
266                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_ofragments);
267                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
268         }
269
270         return (0);
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
275  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
276  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
277  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
278  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
279  * If route_in6 ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
280  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
281  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
282  *
283  * type of "mtu": rt_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
284  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
285  * which is rt_mtu.
286  *
287  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
288  */
289 /*
290  * XXX TODO: no flowid is assigned for outbound flows?
291  */
292 int
293 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
294     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
295     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
296 {
297         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
298         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
299         struct mbuf *m = m0;
300         struct mbuf *mprev = NULL;
301         int hlen, tlen, len;
302         struct route_in6 ip6route;
303         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
304         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
305         struct in6_addr odst;
306         int error = 0;
307         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
308         u_long mtu;
309         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
310         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
311         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
312         struct in6_addr finaldst, src0, dst0;
313         u_int32_t zone;
314         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
315         int hdrsplit = 0;
316         int sw_csum, tso;
317         int needfiblookup;
318         uint32_t fibnum;
319         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
320         uint32_t id;
321
322         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
323         if (ip6 == NULL) {
324                 printf ("ip6 is NULL");
325                 goto bad;
326         }
327
328         if (inp != NULL) {
329                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
330                 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
331                         /* unconditionally set flowid */
332                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
333                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
334                 }
335         }
336
337         finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
338         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
339         if (opt) {
340                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
341                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
342                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
343                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
344                         /*
345                          * Destination options header(1st part)
346                          * This only makes sense with a routing header.
347                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
348                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
349                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
350                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
351                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
352                          * the kernel.
353                          */
354                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
355                 }
356                 /* Routing header */
357                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
358                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
359                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
360         }
361
362 #ifdef IPSEC
363         /*
364          * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
365          * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
366          * XXX: need scope argument.
367          */
368         switch(ip6_ipsec_output(&m, inp, &error))
369         {
370         case 1:                 /* Bad packet */
371                 goto freehdrs;
372         case -1:                /* IPSec done */
373                 goto done;
374         case 0:                 /* No IPSec */
375         default:
376                 break;
377         }
378 #endif /* IPSEC */
379
380         /*
381          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
382          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
383          */
384         optlen = 0;
385         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh)
386                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
387         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1)
388                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
389         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr)
390                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
391         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
392
393         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here (done in ip6_ipsec_output) */
394         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2)
395                 optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
396
397         /*
398          * If there is at least one extension header,
399          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
400          */
401         if (optlen && !hdrsplit) {
402                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
403                         m = NULL;
404                         goto freehdrs;
405                 }
406                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
407                 hdrsplit++;
408         }
409
410         /* adjust pointer */
411         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
412
413         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
414         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
415         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
416
417         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
418         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
419                 if (!hdrsplit) {
420                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
421                                 m = NULL;
422                                 goto freehdrs;
423                         }
424                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
425                         hdrsplit++;
426                 }
427                 /* adjust pointer */
428                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
429                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
430                         goto freehdrs;
431                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
432         } else
433                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
434
435         /*
436          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
437          * Here we have, on "m"
438          *      IPv6 payload
439          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
440          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
441          *
442          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
443          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
444          */
445         u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
446         mprev = m;
447
448         /*
449          * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
450          * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
451          * mbuf prior to dest2.
452          *
453          * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
454          * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
455          */
456         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
457                 if (!hdrsplit)
458                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
459                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
460                 m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
461                 *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
462                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
463         }
464
465         /*
466          * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
467          * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
468          * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
469          */
470         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
471         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
472                    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
473         MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
474                    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
475
476         /*
477          * If there is a routing header, discard the packet.
478          */
479         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
480                  error = EINVAL;
481                  goto bad;
482         }
483
484         /* Source address validation */
485         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
486             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
487                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
488                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
489                 goto bad;
490         }
491         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
492                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
493                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
494                 goto bad;
495         }
496
497         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_localout);
498
499         /*
500          * Route packet.
501          */
502         if (ro == 0) {
503                 ro = &ip6route;
504                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
505         }
506         ro_pmtu = ro;
507         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
508                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
509         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
510 #ifdef FLOWTABLE
511         if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
512                 (void )flowtable_lookup(AF_INET6, m, (struct route *)ro);
513 #endif
514         fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
515 again:
516         /*
517          * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
518          * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
519          * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
520          */
521         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
522                 int mask = 0;
523
524                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
525                         mask |= 0xfc;
526                 if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
527                         mask |= 0x03;
528                 if (mask != 0)
529                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
530         }
531
532         /* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
533         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
534                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
535         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
536                 if (im6o != NULL)
537                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
538                 else
539                         ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
540         }
541
542         /* adjust pointer */
543         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
544
545         if (ro->ro_rt && fwd_tag == NULL) {
546                 rt = ro->ro_rt;
547                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
548         } else {
549                 if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
550                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
551                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
552                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
553                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
554                 }
555                 error = in6_selectroute_fib(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro, &ifp,
556                     &rt, fibnum);
557                 if (error != 0) {
558                         if (ifp != NULL)
559                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
560                         goto bad;
561                 }
562         }
563         if (rt == NULL) {
564                 /*
565                  * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
566                  * dst may not have been updated.
567                  */
568                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
569         }
570
571         /*
572          * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
573          */
574         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
575                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
576                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
577         }
578         if (rt != NULL) {
579                 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
580                 counter_u64_add(rt->rt_pksent, 1);
581         }
582
583
584         /*
585          * The outgoing interface must be in the zone of source and
586          * destination addresses.
587          */
588         origifp = ifp;
589
590         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
591         if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone))
592                 goto badscope;
593         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
594         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
595         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
596         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
597         if (sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) || zone != src_sa.sin6_scope_id)
598                 goto badscope;
599
600         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
601         if (in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone))
602                 goto badscope;
603         /* re-initialize to be sure */
604         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
605         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
606         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
607         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
608         if (sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) || zone != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
609                 goto badscope;
610         }
611
612         /* We should use ia_ifp to support the case of
613          * sending packets to an address of our own.
614          */
615         if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
616                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
617
618         /* scope check is done. */
619         goto routefound;
620
621   badscope:
622         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
623         in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
624         if (error == 0)
625                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
626         goto bad;
627
628   routefound:
629         if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
630                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
631                         /*
632                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
633                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
634                          * address.
635                          */
636                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
637                 }
638                 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
639                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
640         }
641
642         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
643                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* just in case */
644         } else {
645                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
646                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
647                 /*
648                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
649                  */
650                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
651                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
652                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
653                         error = ENETUNREACH;
654                         goto bad;
655                 }
656                 if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
657                     (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
658                         /*
659                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
660                          * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
661                          * the address; protocols will filter it later,
662                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
663                          * at the expense of an m_copym().
664                          */
665                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m);
666                 } else {
667                         /*
668                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
669                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
670                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
671                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
672                          * recursively calls this function, using the
673                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
674                          *
675                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
676                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
677                          * if necessary.
678                          */
679                         if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
680                                 /*
681                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
682                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
683                                  * However, it may not always be the case.
684                                  */
685                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
686                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
687                                         m_freem(m);
688                                         goto done;
689                                 }
690                         }
691                 }
692                 /*
693                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
694                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
695                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
696                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
697                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
698                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
699                  */
700                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
701                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
702                         m_freem(m);
703                         goto done;
704                 }
705         }
706
707         /*
708          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
709          * to increment per-interface statistics.
710          */
711         if (ifpp)
712                 *ifpp = ifp;
713
714         /* Determine path MTU. */
715         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro, ifp, &finaldst, &mtu,
716             &alwaysfrag, fibnum)) != 0)
717                 goto bad;
718
719         /*
720          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
721          * in some cases.
722          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
723          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
724          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
725          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
726          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
727          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
728          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
729          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
730          */
731         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
732                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
733                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
734                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
735                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
736                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
737                          (opt == NULL ||
738                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
739                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
740                 }
741         }
742
743         /*
744          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
745          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
746          */
747         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
748         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
749
750         /*
751          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
752          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
753          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
754          */
755         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
756                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
757                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
758                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
759
760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
761                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
762                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
763 #endif
764                 /*
765                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
766                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
767                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
768                  *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
769                  */
770                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
771                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
772                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
773                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
774                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
775                         /* m was already freed at this point */
776                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
777                         goto done;
778                 }
779                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
780                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
781         }
782
783         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
784         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
785                 goto passout;
786
787         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
788         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
789         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, inp);
790         if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
791                 goto done;
792         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
793
794         needfiblookup = 0;
795         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
796         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
797                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
798                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
799                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
800                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
801                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
802                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
803                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
804                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
805                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
806                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
807                         }
808 #ifdef SCTP
809                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
810                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
811 #endif
812                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
813                         goto done;
814                 } else
815                         needfiblookup = 1; /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
816         }
817         /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
818         if (fibnum != M_GETFIB(m)) {
819                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
820                 fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
821                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
822                 needfiblookup = 1;
823         }
824         if (needfiblookup)
825                 goto again;
826
827         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
828         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
829                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
830                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
831                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
832                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
833                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
834                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
835                 }
836 #ifdef SCTP
837                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
838                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
839 #endif
840                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
841                 goto done;
842         }
843         /* Or forward to some other address? */
844         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
845             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
846                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
847                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), &dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
848                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
849                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
850                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
851                 goto again;
852         }
853
854 passout:
855         /*
856          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
857          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
858          *
859          * the logic here is rather complex:
860          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
861          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
862          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
863          *
864          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
865          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
866          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
867          *
868          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
869          *      always fragment
870          *
871          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
872          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
873          */
874         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
875         if (!hdrsplit) {
876                 tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
877                 sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
878         } else
879                 tso = 0;
880         /*
881          * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
882          * checksums ourselves for now.
883          * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
884          * with ext. hdrs.
885          */
886         if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
887                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
888                 in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
889         }
890 #ifdef SCTP
891         if (sw_csum & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
892                 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
893                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
894         }
895 #endif
896         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
897         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
898
899         if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
900                 dontfrag = 1;
901         else
902                 dontfrag = 0;
903         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* case 4 */
904                 /* conflicting request - can't transmit */
905                 error = EMSGSIZE;
906                 goto bad;
907         }
908         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {      /* case 2-b */
909                 /*
910                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
911                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
912                  * outgoing interface.
913                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data if
914                  * application wanted to know the MTU value. Also return an
915                  * error code (this is not described in the API spec).
916                  */
917                 if (inp != NULL)
918                         ip6_notify_pmtu(inp, &dst_sa, (u_int32_t)mtu);
919                 error = EMSGSIZE;
920                 goto bad;
921         }
922
923         /*
924          * transmit packet without fragmentation
925          */
926         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* case 1-a and 2-a */
927                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
928
929                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
930                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
931                 if (ia6) {
932                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
933                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
934                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
935                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
936                         ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
937                 }
938                 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst);
939                 goto done;
940         }
941
942         /*
943          * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
944          */
945         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
946                 /* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
947                 error = EMSGSIZE;
948                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
949                 goto bad;
950         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
951                 /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
952                 error = EMSGSIZE;
953                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
954                 goto bad;
955         } else {
956                 u_char nextproto;
957
958                 /*
959                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
960                  * fragment if possible.
961                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
962                  */
963                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
964                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
965                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
966
967                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
968                 if (len < 8) {
969                         error = EMSGSIZE;
970                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
971                         goto bad;
972                 }
973
974                 /*
975                  * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
976                  * fragmented packets, then do it here.
977                  * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
978                  */
979                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
980                         in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, hlen);
981                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
982                 }
983 #ifdef SCTP
984                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
985                         sctp_delayed_cksum(m, hlen);
986                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
987                 }
988 #endif
989                 /*
990                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
991                  * unfragmentable part.
992                  */
993                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
994                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
995                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
996                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
997                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
998                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
999                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
1000                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
1001                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1002                 } else {
1003                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1004                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1005                 }
1006
1007                 /*
1008                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1009                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
1010                  * chain.
1011                  */
1012                 m0 = m;
1013                 id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
1014                 if ((error = ip6_fragment(ifp, m, hlen, nextproto, len, id)))
1015                         goto sendorfree;
1016
1017                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
1018         }
1019
1020         /*
1021          * Remove leading garbages.
1022          */
1023 sendorfree:
1024         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
1025         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
1026         m_freem(m0);
1027         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
1028                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1029                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
1030                 if (error == 0) {
1031                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1032                         if (ia) {
1033                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
1034                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
1035                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
1036                         }
1037                         error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst);
1038                 } else
1039                         m_freem(m);
1040         }
1041
1042         if (error == 0)
1043                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_fragmented);
1044
1045 done:
1046         if (ro == &ip6route)
1047                 RO_RTFREE(ro);
1048         if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route)
1049                 RO_RTFREE(ro_pmtu);
1050         return (error);
1051
1052 freehdrs:
1053         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
1054         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
1055         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
1056         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
1057         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1058 bad:
1059         if (m)
1060                 m_freem(m);
1061         goto done;
1062 }
1063
1064 static int
1065 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
1066 {
1067         struct mbuf *m;
1068
1069         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
1070                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
1071
1072         if (hlen > MLEN)
1073                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1074         else
1075                 m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1076         if (m == NULL)
1077                 return (ENOBUFS);
1078         m->m_len = hlen;
1079         if (hdr)
1080                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
1081
1082         *mp = m;
1083         return (0);
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087  * Insert jumbo payload option.
1088  */
1089 static int
1090 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
1091 {
1092         struct mbuf *mopt;
1093         u_char *optbuf;
1094         u_int32_t v;
1095
1096 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
1097
1098         /*
1099          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
1100          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
1101          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
1102          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
1103          */
1104         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
1105                 mopt = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1106                 if (mopt == NULL)
1107                         return (ENOBUFS);
1108                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
1109                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
1110                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
1111                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
1112         } else {
1113                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1114
1115                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
1116                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
1117                         /*
1118                          * XXX assumption:
1119                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
1120                          *   other than exthdrs.
1121                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
1122                          */
1123                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
1124                         struct mbuf *n;
1125
1126                         /*
1127                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
1128                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
1129                          */
1130                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
1131                                 return (ENOBUFS);
1132
1133                         /*
1134                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
1135                          * at this point.
1136                          */
1137                         n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1138                         if (n == NULL)
1139                                 return (ENOBUFS);
1140                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
1141                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
1142                             oldoptlen);
1143                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
1144                         m_freem(mopt);
1145                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
1146                 } else {
1147                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
1148                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1149                 }
1150                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1151                 optbuf[1] = 1;
1152
1153                 /*
1154                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
1155                  * the jumbo payload option.
1156                  */
1157                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
1158                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
1159         }
1160
1161         /* fill in the option. */
1162         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
1163         optbuf[3] = 4;
1164         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
1165         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
1166
1167         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
1168         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1169
1170         return (0);
1171 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
1172 }
1173
1174 /*
1175  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
1176  */
1177 static int
1178 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
1179     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
1180 {
1181         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
1182
1183         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1184                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1185                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_NOWAIT);
1186                 if (n == 0)
1187                         return (ENOBUFS);
1188                 m->m_next = n;
1189         } else
1190                 n = m;
1191
1192         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
1193         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
1194                 ;
1195
1196         if (M_WRITABLE(mlast) &&
1197             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
1198                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
1199                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
1200                     mlast->m_len);
1201                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1202                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1203         } else {
1204                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
1205                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
1206
1207                 mfrg = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1208                 if (mfrg == NULL)
1209                         return (ENOBUFS);
1210                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1211                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
1212                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
1213         }
1214
1215         return (0);
1216 }
1217
1218 static int
1219 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, struct route_in6 *ro,
1220     struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
1221     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum)
1222 {
1223         u_int32_t mtu = 0;
1224         int alwaysfrag = 0;
1225         int error = 0;
1226
1227         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
1228                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
1229                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst =
1230                     (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
1231                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt &&
1232                     ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
1233                      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))) {
1234                         RTFREE(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
1235                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
1236                 }
1237                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == NULL) {
1238                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
1239                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1240                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1241                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
1242
1243                         in6_rtalloc(ro_pmtu, fibnum);
1244                 }
1245         }
1246         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
1247                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
1248                 struct in_conninfo inc;
1249
1250                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1251                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1252                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1253
1254                 if (ifp == NULL)
1255                         ifp = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1256                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1257                 mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
1258                 if (mtu)
1259                         mtu = min(mtu, ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_mtu);
1260                 else
1261                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_mtu;
1262                 if (mtu == 0)
1263                         mtu = ifmtu;
1264                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
1265                         /*
1266                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
1267                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
1268                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
1269                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
1270                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
1271                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
1272                          */
1273                         alwaysfrag = 1;
1274                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
1275                 }
1276         } else if (ifp) {
1277                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1278         } else
1279                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
1280
1281         *mtup = mtu;
1282         if (alwaysfragp)
1283                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
1284         return (error);
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288  * IP6 socket option processing.
1289  */
1290 int
1291 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1292 {
1293         int optdatalen, uproto;
1294         void *optdata;
1295         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
1296         int error, optval;
1297         int level, op, optname;
1298         int optlen;
1299         struct thread *td;
1300 #ifdef  RSS
1301         uint32_t rss_bucket;
1302         int retval;
1303 #endif
1304
1305         level = sopt->sopt_level;
1306         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
1307         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1308         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1309         td = sopt->sopt_td;
1310         error = 0;
1311         optval = 0;
1312         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1313
1314         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
1315                 error = EINVAL;
1316
1317                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1318                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
1319                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1320                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
1321                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1322                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
1323                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
1324                                 else
1325                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
1326                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1327                                 error = 0;
1328                                 break;
1329                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
1330                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1331                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
1332                                         in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
1333                                 else
1334                                         in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
1335                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1336                                 error = 0;
1337                                 break;
1338                         case SO_SETFIB:
1339                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1340                                 in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
1341                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1342                                 error = 0;
1343                                 break;
1344                         default:
1345                                 break;
1346                         }
1347                 }
1348         } else {                /* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
1349                 switch (op) {
1350
1351                 case SOPT_SET:
1352                         switch (optname) {
1353                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
1354 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
1355                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
1356 #endif
1357                         {
1358                                 struct mbuf *m;
1359
1360                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
1361                                 if (error != 0)
1362                                         break;
1363                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1364                                 if (error != 0)
1365                                         break;
1366                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
1367                                                     m, so, sopt);
1368                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
1369                                 break;
1370                         }
1371
1372                         /*
1373                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
1374                          * Destination options, might require special
1375                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
1376                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
1377                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
1378                          * and might never see certain options in received
1379                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
1380                          * KAME specific note:
1381                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
1382                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
1383                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
1384                          */
1385                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1386                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1387                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1388                                 if (td != NULL) {
1389                                         error = priv_check(td,
1390                                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1391                                         if (error)
1392                                                 break;
1393                                 }
1394                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1395                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1396                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1397
1398                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1399                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1400                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1401                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1402                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1403                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1404 #ifdef  RSS
1405                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1406 #endif
1407                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1408                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1409                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
1410                         case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1411 #ifdef  RSS
1412                         case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1413 #endif
1414                                 if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
1415                                         error = priv_check(td,
1416                                             PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
1417                                         if (error)
1418                                                 break;
1419                                 }
1420
1421                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1422                                         error = EINVAL;
1423                                         break;
1424                                 }
1425                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1426                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1427                                 if (error)
1428                                         break;
1429                                 switch (optname) {
1430
1431                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1432                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
1433                                                 error = EINVAL;
1434                                         else {
1435                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
1436                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
1437                                                 if ((in6p->inp_vflag &
1438                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
1439                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1440                                         }
1441                                         break;
1442 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1443 do { \
1444         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
1445         if (optval) \
1446                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1447         else \
1448                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1449         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
1450 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1451 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
1452 do { \
1453         INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
1454         in6p->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
1455         if (optval) \
1456                 in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1457         else \
1458                 in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1459         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
1460 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1461 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1462
1463 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {                                          \
1464         INP_WLOCK(in6p);                                                \
1465         if (val)                                                        \
1466                 in6p->inp_flags2 |= bit;                                \
1467         else                                                            \
1468                 in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;                               \
1469         INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);                                              \
1470 } while (0)
1471 #define OPTBIT2(bit) (in6p->inp_flags2 & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1472
1473                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1474                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1475                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1476                                                 error = EINVAL;
1477                                                 break;
1478                                         }
1479                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1480                                         break;
1481
1482                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1483                                 {
1484                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1485
1486                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1487                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1488                                                 error = EINVAL;
1489                                                 break;
1490                                         }
1491                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1492                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
1493                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1494                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1495                                             NULL, uproto);
1496                                         break;
1497                                 }
1498
1499                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1500                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1501                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1502                                                 error = EINVAL;
1503                                                 break;
1504                                         }
1505                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1506                                         break;
1507
1508                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1509                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1510                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1511                                                 error = EINVAL;
1512                                                 break;
1513                                         }
1514                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1515                                         break;
1516
1517                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1518                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1519                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1520                                                 error = EINVAL;
1521                                                 break;
1522                                         }
1523                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
1524                                         break;
1525
1526                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1527                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1528                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1529                                                 error = EINVAL;
1530                                                 break;
1531                                         }
1532                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
1533                                         break;
1534
1535                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1536                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1537                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1538                                                 error = EINVAL;
1539                                                 break;
1540                                         }
1541                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
1542                                         break;
1543
1544                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1545                                         /*
1546                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
1547                                          * sockets.
1548                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
1549                                          * unspecified.)
1550                                          */
1551                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
1552                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
1553                                         break;
1554
1555                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1556                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
1557                                         break;
1558
1559 #ifdef  RSS
1560                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1561                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
1562                                         break;
1563 #endif
1564
1565                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1566                                         /*
1567                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
1568                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
1569                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
1570                                          */
1571                                         if (in6p->inp_lport ||
1572                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
1573                                                 error = EINVAL;
1574                                                 break;
1575                                         }
1576                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
1577                                         if (optval)
1578                                                 in6p->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
1579                                         else
1580                                                 in6p->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1581                                         break;
1582                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1583                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
1584                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1585                                                 error = EINVAL;
1586                                                 break;
1587                                         }
1588                                         OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
1589                                         break;
1590                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1591                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
1592                                         break;
1593
1594                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
1595                                         OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1596                                         break;
1597
1598                                 case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1599                                         OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
1600                                         break;
1601 #ifdef  RSS
1602                                 case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1603                                         if ((optval >= 0) &&
1604                                             (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
1605                                                 in6p->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
1606                                                 OPTSET2(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
1607                                         } else {
1608                                                 error = EINVAL;
1609                                         }
1610                                         break;
1611 #endif
1612                                 }
1613                                 break;
1614
1615                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
1616                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
1617                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
1618                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
1619                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
1620                                         error = EINVAL;
1621                                         break;
1622                                 }
1623                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1624                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1625                                 if (error)
1626                                         break;
1627                                 {
1628                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1629                                         optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1630                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
1631                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1632                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1633                                             NULL, uproto);
1634                                         break;
1635                                 }
1636
1637                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1638                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1639                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1640                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1641                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1642                                 /* RFC 2292 */
1643                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1644                                         error = EINVAL;
1645                                         break;
1646                                 }
1647                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1648                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1649                                 if (error)
1650                                         break;
1651                                 switch (optname) {
1652                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1653                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1654                                         break;
1655                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1656                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1657                                         break;
1658                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1659                                         /*
1660                                          * Check super-user privilege.
1661                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
1662                                          */
1663                                         if (td != NULL) {
1664                                                 error = priv_check(td,
1665                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1666                                                 if (error)
1667                                                         return (error);
1668                                         }
1669                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1670                                         break;
1671                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1672                                         if (td != NULL) {
1673                                                 error = priv_check(td,
1674                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1675                                                 if (error)
1676                                                         return (error);
1677                                         }
1678                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
1679                                         break;
1680                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1681                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
1682                                         break;
1683                                 }
1684                                 break;
1685                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
1686                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
1687                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
1688                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
1689                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
1690                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
1691                         {
1692                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
1693                                 u_char *optbuf;
1694                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
1695                                 int optlen;
1696                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1697
1698                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1699                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1700                                         error = EINVAL;
1701                                         break;
1702                                 }
1703
1704                                 /*
1705                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
1706                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
1707                                  * later.
1708                                  */
1709                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
1710                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
1711                                 if (error)
1712                                         break;
1713                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1714                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
1715                                 optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1716                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
1717                                     optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
1718                                     uproto);
1719                                 break;
1720                         }
1721 #undef OPTSET
1722
1723                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
1724                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
1725                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1726                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
1727                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
1728                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
1729                         case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1730                         case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1731                         case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1732                         case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1733                         case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1734                         case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1735                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(in6p, sopt);
1736                                 break;
1737
1738                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
1739                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1740                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1741                                 if (error)
1742                                         break;
1743
1744                                 INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1745                                 switch (optval) {
1746                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1747                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1748                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1749                                         break;
1750
1751                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1752                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1753                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1754                                         break;
1755
1756                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1757                                         in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1758                                         in6p->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1759                                         break;
1760
1761                                 default:
1762                                         error = EINVAL;
1763                                         break;
1764                                 }
1765                                 INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1766                                 break;
1767
1768 #ifdef IPSEC
1769                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
1770                         {
1771                                 caddr_t req;
1772                                 struct mbuf *m;
1773
1774                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1775                                         break;
1776                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1777                                         break;
1778                                 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1779                                 error = ipsec_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
1780                                     m->m_len, (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) ?
1781                                     sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred : NULL);
1782                                 m_freem(m);
1783                                 break;
1784                         }
1785 #endif /* IPSEC */
1786
1787                         default:
1788                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1789                                 break;
1790                         }
1791                         break;
1792
1793                 case SOPT_GET:
1794                         switch (optname) {
1795
1796                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
1797 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
1798                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
1799 #endif
1800                                 /*
1801                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
1802                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
1803                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
1804                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
1805                                  * information after all), it would make sense
1806                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
1807                                  * empty data.
1808                                  */
1809                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1810                                 break;
1811
1812                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1813                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1814                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1815                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1816                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1817                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1818                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1819                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1820
1821                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1822                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
1823                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1824                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1825                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
1826                         case IPV6_FLOWID:
1827                         case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
1828                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1829 #ifdef  RSS
1830                         case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
1831                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1832 #endif
1833                                 switch (optname) {
1834
1835                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1836                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1837                                         break;
1838
1839                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1840                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
1841                                         break;
1842
1843                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1844                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
1845                                         break;
1846
1847                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1848                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
1849                                         break;
1850
1851                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1852                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1853                                         break;
1854
1855                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1856                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1857                                         break;
1858
1859                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1860                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
1861                                         break;
1862
1863                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1864                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
1865                                         break;
1866
1867                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1868                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
1869                                         break;
1870
1871                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
1872                                     {
1873                                         int flags;
1874                                         flags = in6p->inp_flags;
1875                                         if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1876                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1877                                         else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1878                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1879                                         else
1880                                                 optval = 0;
1881                                         break;
1882                                     }
1883                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1884                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
1885                                         break;
1886
1887                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1888                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
1889                                         break;
1890
1891                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
1892                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
1893                                         break;
1894
1895                                 case IPV6_FLOWID:
1896                                         optval = in6p->inp_flowid;
1897                                         break;
1898
1899                                 case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
1900                                         optval = in6p->inp_flowtype;
1901                                         break;
1902
1903                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1904                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
1905                                         break;
1906 #ifdef  RSS
1907                                 case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
1908                                         retval =
1909                                             rss_hash2bucket(in6p->inp_flowid,
1910                                             in6p->inp_flowtype,
1911                                             &rss_bucket);
1912                                         if (retval == 0)
1913                                                 optval = rss_bucket;
1914                                         else
1915                                                 error = EINVAL;
1916                                         break;
1917
1918                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1919                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
1920                                         break;
1921 #endif
1922
1923                                 case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1924                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
1925                                         break;
1926
1927                                 }
1928                                 if (error)
1929                                         break;
1930                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
1931                                         sizeof optval);
1932                                 break;
1933
1934                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
1935                         {
1936                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
1937                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
1938                                 struct route_in6 sro;
1939
1940                                 bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
1941
1942                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
1943                                         return (ENOTCONN);
1944                                 /*
1945                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
1946                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
1947                                  * the outgoing interface.
1948                                  */
1949                                 error = ip6_getpmtu(&sro, NULL, NULL,
1950                                     &in6p->in6p_faddr, &pmtu, NULL,
1951                                     so->so_fibnum);
1952                                 if (sro.ro_rt)
1953                                         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
1954                                 if (error)
1955                                         break;
1956                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
1957                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
1958
1959                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
1960                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
1961                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
1962                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
1963                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
1964                                     optdatalen);
1965                                 break;
1966                         }
1967
1968                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1969                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1970                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1971                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1972                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1973                                 switch (optname) {
1974                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1975                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1976                                         break;
1977                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1978                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1979                                         break;
1980                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1981                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1982                                         break;
1983                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1984                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
1985                                         break;
1986                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1987                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
1988                                         break;
1989                                 }
1990                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
1991                                     sizeof optval);
1992                                 break;
1993                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
1994                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
1995                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
1996                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
1997                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
1998                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
1999                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
2000                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2001                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2002                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2003                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p->in6p_outputopts,
2004                                     optname, sopt);
2005                                 break;
2006
2007                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
2008                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
2009                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2010                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
2011                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(in6p, sopt);
2012                                 break;
2013
2014 #ifdef IPSEC
2015                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
2016                           {
2017                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
2018                                 size_t len = 0;
2019                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
2020                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
2021                                 size_t ovalsize = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2022                                 caddr_t oval = (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val;
2023
2024                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
2025                                 if (error != 0)
2026                                         break;
2027                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
2028                                 if (error != 0)
2029                                         break;
2030                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = ovalsize;
2031                                 sopt->sopt_val = oval;
2032                                 if (m) {
2033                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
2034                                         len = m->m_len;
2035                                 }
2036                                 error = ipsec_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
2037                                 if (error == 0)
2038                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
2039                                 if (error == 0 && m)
2040                                         m_freem(m);
2041                                 break;
2042                           }
2043 #endif /* IPSEC */
2044
2045                         default:
2046                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2047                                 break;
2048                         }
2049                         break;
2050                 }
2051         }
2052         return (error);
2053 }
2054
2055 int
2056 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2057 {
2058         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
2059         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
2060         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
2061         int level, op, optname;
2062
2063         level = sopt->sopt_level;
2064         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2065         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2066         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2067
2068         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
2069                 return (EINVAL);
2070         }
2071
2072         switch (optname) {
2073         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
2074                 /*
2075                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
2076                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
2077                  *
2078                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
2079                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
2080                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
2081                  */
2082                 switch (op) {
2083                 case SOPT_SET:
2084                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
2085                                 error = EINVAL;
2086                                 break;
2087                         }
2088                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
2089                                             sizeof(optval));
2090                         if (error)
2091                                 break;
2092                         if ((optval % 2) != 0) {
2093                                 /* the API assumes even offset values */
2094                                 error = EINVAL;
2095                         } else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
2096                             IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2097                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
2098                                         error = EINVAL;
2099                         } else
2100                                 in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
2101                         break;
2102
2103                 case SOPT_GET:
2104                         if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
2105                                 optval = icmp6off;
2106                         else
2107                                 optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
2108
2109                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
2110                         break;
2111
2112                 default:
2113                         error = EINVAL;
2114                         break;
2115                 }
2116                 break;
2117
2118         default:
2119                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2120                 break;
2121         }
2122
2123         return (error);
2124 }
2125
2126 /*
2127  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
2128  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
2129  */
2130 static int
2131 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
2132     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2133 {
2134         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
2135         int error = 0;
2136         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
2137
2138         /* turn off any old options. */
2139         if (opt) {
2140 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2141                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
2142                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
2143                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2144                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
2145 #endif
2146                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
2147         } else
2148                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
2149         *pktopt = NULL;
2150
2151         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
2152                 /*
2153                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
2154                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
2155                  */
2156                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2157                 return (0);
2158         }
2159
2160         /*  set options specified by user. */
2161         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
2162             td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
2163                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
2164                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2165                 return (error);
2166         }
2167         *pktopt = opt;
2168         return (0);
2169 }
2170
2171 /*
2172  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
2173  * the struct.
2174  */
2175 void
2176 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
2177 {
2178
2179         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
2180         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
2181         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
2182         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2183         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2184 }
2185
2186 static int
2187 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
2188     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2189 {
2190         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
2191
2192         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
2193                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
2194                     M_WAITOK);
2195                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
2196         }
2197         opt = *pktopt;
2198
2199         return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
2200 }
2201
2202 static int
2203 ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
2204 {
2205         void *optdata = NULL;
2206         int optdatalen = 0;
2207         struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
2208         int error = 0;
2209         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
2210         int deftclass = 0, on;
2211         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2212         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2213
2214         switch (optname) {
2215         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2216                 optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
2217                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2218                         bcopy(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, &null_pktinfo,
2219                             sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2220                         in6_clearscope(&null_pktinfo.ipi6_addr);
2221                 } else {
2222                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
2223                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2224                 }
2225                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
2226                 break;
2227         case IPV6_TCLASS:
2228                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
2229                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
2230                 else
2231                         optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
2232                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2233                 break;
2234         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2235                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
2236                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
2237                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
2238                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
2239                 }
2240                 break;
2241         case IPV6_RTHDR:
2242                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
2243                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
2244                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
2245                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
2246                 }
2247                 break;
2248         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2249                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
2250                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
2251                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
2252                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
2253                 }
2254                 break;
2255         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2256                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
2257                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
2258                         ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
2259                         optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
2260                 }
2261                 break;
2262         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2263                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop) {
2264                         optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_nexthop;
2265                         optdatalen = pktopt->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len;
2266                 }
2267                 break;
2268         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2269                 if (pktopt)
2270                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
2271                 else
2272                         optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
2273                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2274                 break;
2275         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2276                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
2277                         on = 1;
2278                 else
2279                         on = 0;
2280                 optdata = (void *)&on;
2281                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
2282                 break;
2283         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2284                 if (pktopt)
2285                         optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2286                 else
2287                         optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
2288                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2289                 break;
2290         default:                /* should not happen */
2291 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2292                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
2293 #endif
2294                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2295         }
2296
2297         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
2298
2299         return (error);
2300 }
2301
2302 void
2303 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
2304 {
2305         if (pktopt == NULL)
2306                 return;
2307
2308         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
2309                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
2310                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
2311                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
2312         }
2313         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
2314                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
2315         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
2316                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
2317         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
2318                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
2319                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
2320                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
2321                 }
2322                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
2323                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
2324                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
2325         }
2326         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
2327                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
2328                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
2329                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
2330         }
2331         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
2332                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
2333                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
2334                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
2335         }
2336         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
2337                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2338                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
2339                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
2340                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
2341                         RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
2342                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
2343                 }
2344         }
2345         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
2346                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
2347                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
2348                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
2349         }
2350 }
2351
2352 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
2353 do {\
2354         if (src->type) {\
2355                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
2356                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
2357                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
2358                         goto bad;\
2359                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
2360         }\
2361 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
2362
2363 static int
2364 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2365 {
2366         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
2367                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
2368                 return (EINVAL);
2369         }
2370
2371         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
2372         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
2373         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
2374         dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
2375         dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2376         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2377                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
2378                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2379                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2380                         goto bad;
2381                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
2382         }
2383         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
2384                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
2385                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2386                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
2387                         goto bad;
2388                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
2389                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
2390         }
2391         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
2392         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
2393         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
2394         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
2395         return (0);
2396
2397   bad:
2398         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
2399         return (ENOBUFS);
2400 }
2401 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
2402
2403 struct ip6_pktopts *
2404 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2405 {
2406         int error;
2407         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
2408
2409         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2410         if (dst == NULL)
2411                 return (NULL);
2412         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
2413
2414         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
2415                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
2416                 return (NULL);
2417         }
2418
2419         return (dst);
2420 }
2421
2422 void
2423 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
2424 {
2425         if (pktopt == NULL)
2426                 return;
2427
2428         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
2429
2430         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
2431 }
2432
2433 /*
2434  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
2435  */
2436 int
2437 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2438     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2439 {
2440         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
2441
2442         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
2443                 return (EINVAL);
2444
2445         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
2446         if (stickyopt) {
2447                 int error;
2448
2449                 /*
2450                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
2451                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
2452                  * objects.
2453                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
2454                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
2455                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
2456                  * used.
2457                  */
2458                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
2459                         return (error);
2460         }
2461
2462         /*
2463          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
2464          * in a single mbuf.
2465          */
2466         if (control->m_next)
2467                 return (EINVAL);
2468
2469         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
2470             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
2471                 int error;
2472
2473                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
2474                         return (EINVAL);
2475
2476                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
2477                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
2478                         return (EINVAL);
2479                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
2480                         continue;
2481
2482                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
2483                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
2484                 if (error)
2485                         return (error);
2486         }
2487
2488         return (0);
2489 }
2490
2491 /*
2492  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
2493  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
2494  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
2495  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
2496  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
2497  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
2498  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
2499  */
2500 static int
2501 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2502     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
2503 {
2504         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
2505         int error;
2506
2507         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
2508 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2509                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
2510 #endif
2511                 return (EINVAL);
2512         }
2513
2514         /*
2515          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
2516          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
2517          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
2518          */
2519         if (!cmsg) {
2520                 switch (optname) {
2521                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2522                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2523                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
2524                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2525                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2526                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2527                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
2528                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2529                 }
2530         }
2531         if (sticky && cmsg) {
2532                 switch (optname) {
2533                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2534                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2535                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2536                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2537                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2538                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2539                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
2540                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2541                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2542                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
2543                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
2544                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2545                 }
2546         }
2547
2548         switch (optname) {
2549         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2550         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2551         {
2552                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
2553                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
2554
2555                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
2556                         return (EINVAL);
2557
2558                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
2559
2560                 /*
2561                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
2562                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
2563                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
2564                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
2565                  */
2566                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
2567                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
2568                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2569                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2570                         break;
2571                 }
2572
2573                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
2574                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2575                         return (EINVAL);
2576                 }
2577                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
2578                         return (EINVAL);
2579                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
2580                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > V_if_index)
2581                          return (ENXIO);
2582                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
2583                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
2584                         if (ifp == NULL)
2585                                 return (ENXIO);
2586                 }
2587                 if (ifp != NULL && (
2588                     ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
2589                         return (ENETDOWN);
2590
2591                 if (ifp != NULL &&
2592                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2593                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2594
2595                         in6_setscope(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, ifp, NULL);
2596                         ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &pktinfo->ipi6_addr);
2597                         if (ia == NULL)
2598                                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2599                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2600                 }
2601                 /*
2602                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
2603                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
2604                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
2605                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
2606                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
2607                  * disambiguate the scope.
2608                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
2609                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
2610                  */
2611                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
2612                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
2613                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2614                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2615                                 return (ENOBUFS);
2616                 }
2617                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
2618                 break;
2619         }
2620
2621         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2622         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2623         {
2624                 int *hlimp;
2625
2626                 /*
2627                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
2628                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
2629                  */
2630                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
2631                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2632
2633                 if (len != sizeof(int))
2634                         return (EINVAL);
2635                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
2636                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
2637                         return (EINVAL);
2638
2639                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
2640                 break;
2641         }
2642
2643         case IPV6_TCLASS:
2644         {
2645                 int tclass;
2646
2647                 if (len != sizeof(int))
2648                         return (EINVAL);
2649                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
2650                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
2651                         return (EINVAL);
2652
2653                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
2654                 break;
2655         }
2656
2657         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
2658         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2659                 if (cred != NULL) {
2660                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2661                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2662                         if (error)
2663                                 return (error);
2664                 }
2665
2666                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
2667                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
2668                         break;
2669                 }
2670
2671                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
2672                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
2673                         return (EINVAL);
2674
2675                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
2676                 case AF_INET6:
2677                 {
2678                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
2679                         int error;
2680
2681                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2682                                 return (EINVAL);
2683
2684                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
2685                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
2686                                 return (EINVAL);
2687                         }
2688                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
2689                             != 0) {
2690                                 return (error);
2691                         }
2692                         break;
2693                 }
2694                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
2695                 default:
2696                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2697                 }
2698
2699                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2700                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
2701                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2702                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
2703                         return (ENOBUFS);
2704                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
2705                 break;
2706
2707         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2708         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2709         {
2710                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
2711                 int hbhlen;
2712
2713                 /*
2714                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
2715                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
2716                  * overhead.
2717                  */
2718                 if (cred != NULL) {
2719                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2720                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2721                         if (error)
2722                                 return (error);
2723                 }
2724
2725                 if (len == 0) {
2726                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
2727                         break;  /* just remove the option */
2728                 }
2729
2730                 /* message length validation */
2731                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
2732                         return (EINVAL);
2733                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
2734                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
2735                 if (len != hbhlen)
2736                         return (EINVAL);
2737
2738                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2739                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
2740                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2741                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
2742                         return (ENOBUFS);
2743                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
2744
2745                 break;
2746         }
2747
2748         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2749         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2750         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2751         {
2752                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
2753                 int destlen;
2754
2755                 if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
2756                         error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2757                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2758                         if (error)
2759                                 return (error);
2760                 }
2761
2762                 if (len == 0) {
2763                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2764                         break;  /* just remove the option */
2765                 }
2766
2767                 /* message length validation */
2768                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
2769                         return (EINVAL);
2770                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
2771                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
2772                 if (len != destlen)
2773                         return (EINVAL);
2774
2775                 /*
2776                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
2777                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
2778                  */
2779                 switch (optname) {
2780                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2781                         /*
2782                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
2783                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
2784                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
2785                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
2786                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
2787                          * part of the destination options header must appear
2788                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
2789                          * too.
2790                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
2791                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
2792                          */
2793                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
2794                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
2795                         else
2796                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
2797                         break;
2798                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2799                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
2800                         break;
2801                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2802                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
2803                         break;
2804                 }
2805
2806                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2807                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2808                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2809                 if (*newdest == NULL)
2810                         return (ENOBUFS);
2811                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
2812
2813                 break;
2814         }
2815
2816         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2817         case IPV6_RTHDR:
2818         {
2819                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
2820                 int rthlen;
2821
2822                 if (len == 0) {
2823                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
2824                         break;  /* just remove the option */
2825                 }
2826
2827                 /* message length validation */
2828                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
2829                         return (EINVAL);
2830                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
2831                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
2832                 if (len != rthlen)
2833                         return (EINVAL);
2834
2835                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
2836                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
2837                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
2838                                 return (EINVAL);
2839                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
2840                                 return (EINVAL);
2841                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
2842                                 return (EINVAL);
2843                         break;
2844                 default:
2845                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
2846                 }
2847
2848                 /* turn off the previous option */
2849                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
2850                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2851                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
2852                         return (ENOBUFS);
2853                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
2854
2855                 break;
2856         }
2857
2858         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2859                 if (len != sizeof(int))
2860                         return (EINVAL);
2861                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
2862                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
2863                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
2864                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
2865                         return (EINVAL);
2866                 }
2867                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
2868                 break;
2869
2870         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2871                 if (len != sizeof(int))
2872                         return (EINVAL);
2873
2874                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
2875                         /*
2876                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
2877                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
2878                          */
2879                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
2880                 } else
2881                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
2882                 break;
2883
2884         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2885                 if (len != sizeof(int))
2886                         return (EINVAL);
2887                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
2888                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
2889                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
2890                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
2891                         return (EINVAL);
2892                 }
2893                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
2894                 break;
2895
2896         default:
2897                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2898         } /* end of switch */
2899
2900         return (0);
2901 }
2902
2903 /*
2904  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
2905  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
2906  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2907  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
2908  */
2909 void
2910 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct mbuf *m)
2911 {
2912         struct mbuf *copym;
2913         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2914
2915         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
2916         if (copym == NULL)
2917                 return;
2918
2919         /*
2920          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
2921          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
2922          * header portion later.
2923          */
2924         if (!M_WRITABLE(copym) ||
2925             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
2926                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2927                 if (copym == NULL)
2928                         return;
2929         }
2930         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
2931         /*
2932          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
2933          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
2934          */
2935         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
2936         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
2937         if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
2938                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 |
2939                     CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2940                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2941         }
2942         if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET6, 0);
2943 }
2944
2945 /*
2946  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
2947  */
2948 static int
2949 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
2950 {
2951         struct mbuf *mh;
2952         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2953
2954         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2955         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
2956                 mh = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
2957                 if (mh == NULL) {
2958                         m_freem(m);
2959                         return ENOBUFS;
2960                 }
2961                 m_move_pkthdr(mh, m);
2962                 M_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
2963                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
2964                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
2965                 mh->m_next = m;
2966                 m = mh;
2967                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
2968                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
2969         }
2970         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
2971         return 0;
2972 }
2973
2974 /*
2975  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
2976  */
2977 int
2978 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *in6p)
2979 {
2980         int len;
2981
2982         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
2983                 return 0;
2984
2985         len = 0;
2986 #define elen(x) \
2987     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
2988
2989         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
2990         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
2991                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
2992                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
2993         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
2994         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
2995         return len;
2996 #undef elen
2997 }