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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
32  */
33
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
36  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
63  */
64
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67
68 #include "opt_inet.h"
69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
70 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
71 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
72 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
73 #include "opt_route.h"
74 #include "opt_rss.h"
75 #include "opt_sctp.h"
76
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/ktls.h>
80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/priv.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/protosw.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
89 #include <sys/ucred.h>
90
91 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
92
93 #include <net/if.h>
94 #include <net/if_var.h>
95 #include <net/if_private.h>
96 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
97 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
98 #include <net/ethernet.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
100 #include <net/route.h>
101 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
102 #include <net/pfil.h>
103 #include <net/rss_config.h>
104 #include <net/vnet.h>
105
106 #include <netinet/in.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
109 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
110 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
112 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
113 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
114 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
116 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
117 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
118
119 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
120 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
121 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
122 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
123 #endif
124
125 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
126
127 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
128
129 struct ip6_exthdrs {
130         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
131         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
132         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
133         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
134         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
135 };
136
137 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6opt", "IPv6 options");
138
139 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
140                            struct ucred *, int);
141 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
142         struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
143 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct inpcb *, int, struct sockopt *);
144 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
145         struct ucred *, int, int, int);
146
147 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
148 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
149         struct ip6_frag **);
150 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
151 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
152 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *, int,
153         struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int,
154         u_int);
155 static int ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long,
156         u_long *, int *, u_int);
157 static int ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *);
158 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
159
160 /*
161  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source,
162  * mp is the destination, and _ol is the optlen.
163  */
164 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp, _ol)                                        \
165     do {                                                                \
166         if (hp) {                                                       \
167                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
168                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
169                     ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);                         \
170                 if (error)                                              \
171                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
172                 (_ol) += (*(mp))->m_len;                                \
173         }                                                               \
174     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
175
176 /*
177  * Form a chain of extension headers.
178  * m is the extension header mbuf
179  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
180  * p is the next header
181  * i is the type of option.
182  */
183 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
184     do {\
185         if (m) {\
186                 if (!hdrsplit) \
187                         panic("%s:%d: assumption failed: "\
188                             "hdr not split: hdrsplit %d exthdrs %p",\
189                             __func__, __LINE__, hdrsplit, &exthdrs);\
190                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
191                 *(p) = (i);\
192                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
193                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
194                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
195                 (mp) = (m);\
196         }\
197     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
198
199 void
200 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
201 {
202         u_short csum;
203
204         csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
205         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
206                 csum = 0xffff;
207         offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;        /* checksum offset */
208
209         if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
210                 m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
211         else
212                 *(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
213 }
214
215 static void
216 ip6_output_delayed_csum(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int csum_flags,
217     int plen, int optlen)
218 {
219
220         KASSERT((plen >= optlen), ("%s:%d: plen %d < optlen %d, m %p, ifp %p "
221             "csum_flags %#x",
222             __func__, __LINE__, plen, optlen, m, ifp, csum_flags));
223
224         if (csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
225                 in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen - optlen,
226                     sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + optlen);
227                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
228         }
229 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
230         if (csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
231                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + optlen);
232                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
233         }
234 #endif
235 }
236
237 int
238 ip6_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, int hlen, u_char nextproto,
239     int fraglen , uint32_t id)
240 {
241         struct mbuf *m, **mnext, *m_frgpart;
242         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
243         struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
244         int off;
245         int error;
246         int tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
247
248         KASSERT((fraglen % 8 == 0), ("Fragment length must be a multiple of 8"));
249
250         m = m0;
251         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
252         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
253
254         for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += fraglen) {
255                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
256                 if (!m) {
257                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
258                         return (ENOBUFS);
259                 }
260
261                 /*
262                  * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
263                  * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
264                  * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
265                  * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
266                  * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
267                  */
268                 if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
269                         m_free(m);
270                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
271                         return (ENOBUFS);
272                 }
273
274                 *mnext = m;
275                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
276                 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
277                 mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
278                 *mhip6 = *ip6;
279                 m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
280                 error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
281                 if (error) {
282                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
283                         return (error);
284                 }
285                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
286                 if (off + fraglen >= tlen)
287                         fraglen = tlen - off;
288                 else
289                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
290                 mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(fraglen + hlen +
291                     sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
292                 if ((m_frgpart = m_copym(m0, off, fraglen, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
293                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
294                         return (ENOBUFS);
295                 }
296                 m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
297                 m->m_pkthdr.len = fraglen + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
298                 ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
299                 ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
300                 ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
301                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_ofragments);
302                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
303         }
304
305         return (0);
306 }
307
308 static int
309 ip6_output_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp,
310     struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct route_in6 *ro,
311     bool stamp_tag)
312 {
313 #ifdef KERN_TLS
314         struct ktls_session *tls = NULL;
315 #endif
316         struct m_snd_tag *mst;
317         int error;
318
319         MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
320         mst = NULL;
321
322 #ifdef KERN_TLS
323         /*
324          * If this is an unencrypted TLS record, save a reference to
325          * the record.  This local reference is used to call
326          * ktls_output_eagain after the mbuf has been freed (thus
327          * dropping the mbuf's reference) in if_output.
328          */
329         if (m->m_next != NULL && mbuf_has_tls_session(m->m_next)) {
330                 tls = ktls_hold(m->m_next->m_epg_tls);
331                 mst = tls->snd_tag;
332
333                 /*
334                  * If a TLS session doesn't have a valid tag, it must
335                  * have had an earlier ifp mismatch, so drop this
336                  * packet.
337                  */
338                 if (mst == NULL) {
339                         m_freem(m);
340                         error = EAGAIN;
341                         goto done;
342                 }
343                 /*
344                  * Always stamp tags that include NIC ktls.
345                  */
346                 stamp_tag = true;
347         }
348 #endif
349 #ifdef RATELIMIT
350         if (inp != NULL && mst == NULL) {
351                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED) != 0 ||
352                     (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL &&
353                     inp->inp_snd_tag->ifp != ifp))
354                         in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
355
356                 if (inp->inp_snd_tag != NULL)
357                         mst = inp->inp_snd_tag;
358         }
359 #endif
360         if (stamp_tag && mst != NULL) {
361                 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL,
362                     ("trying to add a send tag to a forwarded packet"));
363                 if (mst->ifp != ifp) {
364                         m_freem(m);
365                         error = EAGAIN;
366                         goto done;
367                 }
368
369                 /* stamp send tag on mbuf */
370                 m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = m_snd_tag_ref(mst);
371                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SND_TAG;
372         }
373
374         error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst, (struct route *)ro);
375
376 done:
377         /* Check for route change invalidating send tags. */
378 #ifdef KERN_TLS
379         if (tls != NULL) {
380                 if (error == EAGAIN)
381                         error = ktls_output_eagain(inp, tls);
382                 ktls_free(tls);
383         }
384 #endif
385 #ifdef RATELIMIT
386         if (error == EAGAIN)
387                 in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
388 #endif
389         return (error);
390 }
391
392 /*
393  * IP6 output.
394  * The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6 header (with pri, len,
395  * nxt, hlim, src, dst).
396  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
397  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
398  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
399  * If route_in6 ro is present and has ro_nh initialized, route lookup would be
400  * skipped and ro->ro_nh would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_nh is NULL,
401  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_nh.
402  *
403  * Type of "mtu": rt_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and nd_ifinfo.linkmtu
404  * is uint32_t.  So we use u_long to hold largest one, which is rt_mtu.
405  *
406  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
407  */
408 int
409 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
410     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
411     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
412 {
413         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
414         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
415         struct mbuf *m = m0;
416         struct mbuf *mprev;
417         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu;
418         struct nhop_object *nh;
419         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, sin6, src_sa, dst_sa;
420         struct in6_addr odst;
421         u_char *nexthdrp;
422         int tlen, len;
423         int error = 0;
424         int vlan_pcp = -1;
425         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
426         u_long mtu;
427         int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
428         u_int32_t optlen, plen = 0, unfragpartlen;
429         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
430         struct in6_addr src0, dst0;
431         u_int32_t zone;
432         bool hdrsplit;
433         int sw_csum, tso;
434         int needfiblookup;
435         uint32_t fibnum;
436         struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
437         uint32_t id;
438
439         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
440
441         if (inp != NULL) {
442                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
443                 M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
444                 if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
445                         /* Unconditionally set flowid. */
446                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
447                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
448                 }
449                 if ((inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_SET) != 0)
450                         vlan_pcp = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_2PCP_MASK) >>
451                             INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
452 #ifdef NUMA
453                 m->m_pkthdr.numa_domain = inp->inp_numa_domain;
454 #endif
455         }
456
457 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
458         /*
459          * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
460          * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
461          * XXX: need scope argument.
462          */
463         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
464                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
465                 if (m == NULL) {
466                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
467                         error = ENOBUFS;
468                         goto bad;
469                 }
470                 if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv6, m, inp)) != 0) {
471                         if (error == EINPROGRESS)
472                                 error = 0;
473                         goto done;
474                 }
475         }
476 #endif /* IPSEC */
477
478         /* Source address validation. */
479         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
480         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
481             (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
482                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
483                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
484                 goto bad;
485         }
486         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
487                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
488                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
489                 goto bad;
490         }
491
492         /*
493          * If we are given packet options to add extension headers prepare them.
494          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
495          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
496          */
497         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
498         optlen = 0;
499         unfragpartlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
500         if (opt) {
501                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header. */
502                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, optlen);
503
504                 /* Destination options header (1st part). */
505                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
506 #ifndef RTHDR_SUPPORT_IMPLEMENTED
507                         /*
508                          * If there is a routing header, discard the packet
509                          * right away here. RH0/1 are obsolete and we do not
510                          * currently support RH2/3/4.
511                          * People trying to use RH253/254 may want to disable
512                          * this check.
513                          * The moment we do support any routing header (again)
514                          * this block should check the routing type more
515                          * selectively.
516                          */
517                         error = EINVAL;
518                         goto bad;
519 #endif
520
521                         /*
522                          * Destination options header (1st part).
523                          * This only makes sense with a routing header.
524                          * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
525                          * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
526                          * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
527                          * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
528                          * options, which might automatically be inserted in
529                          * the kernel.
530                          */
531                         MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1,
532                             optlen);
533                 }
534                 /* Routing header. */
535                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, optlen);
536
537                 unfragpartlen += optlen;
538
539                 /*
540                  * NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here (done in
541                  * ip6_ipsec_output()).
542                  */
543
544                 /* Destination options header (2nd part). */
545                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, optlen);
546         }
547
548         /*
549          * If there is at least one extension header,
550          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
551          */
552         hdrsplit = false;
553         if (optlen) {
554                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
555                         m = NULL;
556                         goto freehdrs;
557                 }
558                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
559                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
560                 hdrsplit = true;
561         }
562
563         /* Adjust mbuf packet header length. */
564         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
565         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
566
567         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
568         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
569                 if (!hdrsplit) {
570                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
571                                 m = NULL;
572                                 goto freehdrs;
573                         }
574                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
575                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
576                         hdrsplit = true;
577                 }
578                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
579                         goto freehdrs;
580                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
581         } else
582                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
583         nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
584
585         if (optlen) {
586                 /*
587                  * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
588                  * Here we have, on "m"
589                  *      IPv6 payload
590                  * and we insert headers accordingly.
591                  * Finally, we should be getting:
592                  *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload].
593                  *
594                  * During the header composing process "m" points to IPv6
595                  * header.  "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
596                  */
597                 mprev = m;
598
599                 /*
600                  * We treat dest2 specially.  This makes IPsec processing
601                  * much easier.  The goal here is to make mprev point the
602                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
603                  *
604                  * Result: IPv6 dest2 payload.
605                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
606                  */
607                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
608                         if (!hdrsplit)
609                                 panic("%s:%d: assumption failed: "
610                                     "hdr not split: hdrsplit %d exthdrs %p",
611                                     __func__, __LINE__, hdrsplit, &exthdrs);
612                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
613                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
614                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
615                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
616                 }
617
618                 /*
619                  * Result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload.
620                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
621                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
622                  */
623                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
624                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
625                            IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
626                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
627                            IPPROTO_ROUTING);
628         }
629
630         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_localout);
631
632         /* Route packet. */
633         ro_pmtu = ro;
634         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
635                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
636         if (ro != NULL)
637                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
638         else
639                 dst = &sin6;
640         fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
641
642 again:
643         /*
644          * If specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
645          * Do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
646          * We check the diffserv field and the ECN field separately.
647          */
648         if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
649                 int mask = 0;
650
651                 if (IPV6_DSCP(ip6) == 0)
652                         mask |= 0xfc;
653                 if (IPV6_ECN(ip6) == 0)
654                         mask |= 0x03;
655                 if (mask != 0)
656                         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
657         }
658
659         /* Fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
660         if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
661                 ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
662         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
663                 if (im6o != NULL)
664                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
665                 else
666                         ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
667         }
668
669         if (ro == NULL || ro->ro_nh == NULL) {
670                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
671                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
672                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
673                 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
674         } 
675         /*
676          * Validate route against routing table changes.
677          * Make sure that the address family is set in route.
678          */
679         nh = NULL;
680         ifp = NULL;
681         mtu = 0;
682         if (ro != NULL) {
683                 if (ro->ro_nh != NULL && inp != NULL) {
684                         ro->ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* XXX KASSERT? */
685                         NH_VALIDATE((struct route *)ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie,
686                             fibnum);
687                 }
688                 if (ro->ro_nh != NULL && fwd_tag == NULL &&
689                     (!NH_IS_VALID(ro->ro_nh) ||
690                     ro->ro_dst.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
691                     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ro->ro_dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)))
692                         RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
693
694                 if (ro->ro_nh != NULL && fwd_tag == NULL &&
695                     ro->ro_dst.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
696                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ro->ro_dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
697                         /* Nexthop is valid and contains valid ifp */
698                         nh = ro->ro_nh;
699                 } else {
700                         if (ro->ro_lle)
701                                 LLE_FREE(ro->ro_lle);   /* zeros ro_lle */
702                         ro->ro_lle = NULL;
703                         if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
704                                 bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
705                                 dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
706                                 dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
707                                 dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
708                         }
709                         error = in6_selectroute(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro, &ifp,
710                             &nh, fibnum, m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
711                         if (error != 0) {
712                                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
713                                 if (ifp != NULL)
714                                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
715                                 goto bad;
716                         }
717                         /*
718                          * At this point at least @ifp is not NULL
719                          * Can be the case when dst is multicast, link-local or
720                          * interface is explicitly specificed by the caller.
721                          */
722                 }
723                 if (nh == NULL) {
724                         /*
725                          * If in6_selectroute() does not return a nexthop
726                          * dst may not have been updated.
727                          */
728                         *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
729                         origifp = ifp;
730                         mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
731                 } else {
732                         ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
733                         origifp = nh->nh_aifp;
734                         ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(nh->nh_ifa);
735                         counter_u64_add(nh->nh_pksent, 1);
736                 }
737         } else {
738                 struct nhop_object *nh;
739                 struct in6_addr kdst;
740                 uint32_t scopeid;
741
742                 if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
743                         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
744                         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
745                         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
746                         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
747                 }
748
749                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst_sa.sin6_addr) &&
750                     im6o != NULL &&
751                     (ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
752                         /* We do not need a route lookup. */
753                         *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
754                         origifp = ifp;
755                         goto nonh6lookup;
756                 }
757
758                 in6_splitscope(&dst_sa.sin6_addr, &kdst, &scopeid);
759
760                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&dst_sa.sin6_addr) ||
761                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&dst_sa.sin6_addr)) {
762                         if (scopeid > 0) {
763                                 ifp = in6_getlinkifnet(scopeid);
764                                 if (ifp == NULL) {
765                                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
766                                         goto bad;
767                                 }
768                                 *dst = dst_sa;  /* XXX */
769                                 origifp = ifp;
770                                 goto nonh6lookup;
771                         }
772                 }
773
774                 nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, NHR_NONE,
775                     m->m_pkthdr.flowid);
776                 if (nh == NULL) {
777                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
778                         /* No ifp in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
779                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
780                         goto bad;
781                 }
782
783                 ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
784                 origifp = nh->nh_aifp;
785                 ia = ifatoia6(nh->nh_ifa);
786                 if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY)
787                         dst->sin6_addr = nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr;
788                 else if (fwd_tag != NULL)
789                         dst->sin6_addr = dst_sa.sin6_addr;
790 nonh6lookup:
791                 ;
792         }
793         /*
794          * At this point ifp MUST be pointing to the valid transmit ifp.
795          * origifp MUST be valid and pointing to either the same ifp or,
796          * in case of loopback output, to the interface which ip6_src
797          * belongs to.
798          * Examples:
799          *  fe80::1%em0 -> fe80::2%em0 -> ifp=em0, origifp=em0
800          *  fe80::1%em0 -> fe80::1%em0 -> ifp=lo0, origifp=em0
801          *  ::1 -> ::1 -> ifp=lo0, origifp=lo0
802          *
803          * mtu can be 0 and will be refined later.
804          */
805         KASSERT((ifp != NULL), ("output interface must not be NULL"));
806         KASSERT((origifp != NULL), ("output address interface must not be NULL"));
807
808         if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
809                 /* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
810                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
811         }
812
813         /* Setup data structures for scope ID checks. */
814         src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
815         bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
816         src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
817         src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
818         src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
819
820         dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
821         /* Re-initialize to be sure. */
822         bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
823         dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
824         dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
825         dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
826
827         /* Check for valid scope ID. */
828         if (in6_setscope(&src0, origifp, &zone) == 0 &&
829             sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) == 0 && zone == src_sa.sin6_scope_id &&
830             in6_setscope(&dst0, origifp, &zone) == 0 &&
831             sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) == 0 && zone == dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
832                 /*
833                  * The outgoing interface is in the zone of the source
834                  * and destination addresses.
835                  *
836                  */
837         } else if ((origifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 ||
838             sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) != 0 ||
839             sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) != 0 ||
840             dst_sa.sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
841             (src_sa.sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
842             src_sa.sin6_scope_id != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) ||
843             ifnet_byindex(dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) == NULL) {
844                 /*
845                  * If the destination network interface is not a
846                  * loopback interface, or the destination network
847                  * address has no scope ID, or the source address has
848                  * a scope ID set which is different from the
849                  * destination address one, or there is no network
850                  * interface representing this scope ID, the address
851                  * pair is considered invalid.
852                  */
853                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
854                 in6_ifstat_inc(origifp, ifs6_out_discard);
855                 if (error == 0)
856                         error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
857                 goto bad;
858         }
859         /* All scope ID checks are successful. */
860
861         if (nh && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
862                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_nh) {
863                         /*
864                          * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
865                          * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
866                          * address.
867                          */
868                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
869                 }
870                 else if ((nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY))
871                         dst = &nh->gw6_sa;
872         }
873
874         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
875                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* Just in case. */
876         } else {
877                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
878                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
879
880                 /* Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast. */
881                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
882                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
883                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
884                         error = ENETUNREACH;
885                         goto bad;
886                 }
887                 if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
888                     (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
889                         /*
890                          * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
891                          * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
892                          * the address; protocols will filter it later,
893                          * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
894                          * at the expense of an m_copym().
895                          */
896                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m);
897                 } else {
898                         /*
899                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
900                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
901                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
902                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
903                          * recursively calls this function, using the
904                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
905                          *
906                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
907                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
908                          * if necessary.
909                          */
910                         if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
911                                 /*
912                                  * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
913                                  * when it is called from the originating path.
914                                  * However, it may not always be the case.
915                                  */
916                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
917                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
918                                         m_freem(m);
919                                         goto done;
920                                 }
921                         }
922                 }
923                 /*
924                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
925                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
926                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
927                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
928                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
929                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
930                  */
931                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
932                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
933                         m_freem(m);
934                         goto done;
935                 }
936         }
937
938         /*
939          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
940          * to increment per-interface statistics.
941          */
942         if (ifpp)
943                 *ifpp = ifp;
944
945         /* Determine path MTU. */
946         if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro != ro_pmtu, ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst,
947                     &mtu, &alwaysfrag, fibnum, *nexthdrp)) != 0)
948                 goto bad;
949         KASSERT(mtu > 0, ("%s:%d: mtu %ld, ro_pmtu %p ro %p ifp %p "
950             "alwaysfrag %d fibnum %u\n", __func__, __LINE__, mtu, ro_pmtu, ro,
951             ifp, alwaysfrag, fibnum));
952
953         /*
954          * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
955          * in some cases.
956          * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
957          * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
958          * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
959          * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
960          * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
961          * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
962          * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
963          * See RFC 3542 for more details.
964          */
965         if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
966                 if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
967                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
968                 else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
969                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
970                 else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
971                          (opt == NULL ||
972                           opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
973                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
974                 }
975         }
976
977         /*
978          * Clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
979          * in6_clearscope() will touch the addresses only when necessary.
980          */
981         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
982         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
983
984         /*
985          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
986          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
987          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
988          */
989         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
990                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
991                 u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
992                 u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
993
994 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
995                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
996                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
997 #endif
998                 /*
999                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
1000                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
1001                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
1002                  *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
1003                  */
1004                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
1005                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1006                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
1007                     ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
1008                     &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
1009                         /* m was already freed at this point. */
1010                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
1011                         goto done;
1012                 }
1013                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
1014                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1015         }
1016
1017         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
1018         if (!PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head))
1019                 goto passout;
1020
1021         odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
1022         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
1023         switch (pfil_mbuf_out(V_inet6_pfil_head, &m, ifp, inp)) {
1024         case PFIL_PASS:
1025                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1026                 break;
1027         case PFIL_DROPPED:
1028                 error = EACCES;
1029                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1030         case PFIL_CONSUMED:
1031                 goto done;
1032         }
1033
1034         needfiblookup = 0;
1035         /* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
1036         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1037                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
1038                 /* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
1039                 if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
1040                         m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
1041                         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
1042                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
1043                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
1044                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1045                                     CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1046                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1047                         }
1048 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
1049                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
1050                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
1051 #endif
1052                         error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
1053                         goto done;
1054                 } else {
1055                         if (ro != NULL)
1056                                 RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
1057                         needfiblookup = 1; /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
1058                 }
1059         }
1060         /* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
1061         if (fibnum != M_GETFIB(m)) {
1062                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
1063                 fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
1064                 if (ro != NULL)
1065                         RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
1066                 needfiblookup = 1;
1067         }
1068         if (needfiblookup)
1069                 goto again;
1070
1071         /* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
1072         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
1073                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
1074                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
1075                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
1076                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
1077                             CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1078                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
1079                 }
1080 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
1081                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
1082                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
1083 #endif
1084                 error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
1085                 goto done;
1086         }
1087         /* Or forward to some other address? */
1088         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
1089             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
1090                 if (ro != NULL)
1091                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
1092                 else
1093                         dst = &sin6;
1094                 bcopy((fwd_tag+1), &dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
1095                 m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
1096                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
1097                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
1098                 goto again;
1099         }
1100
1101 passout:
1102         if (vlan_pcp > -1)
1103                 EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp);
1104
1105         /* Ensure the packet data is mapped if the interface requires it. */
1106         if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_MEXTPG) == 0) {
1107                 m = mb_unmapped_to_ext(m);
1108                 if (m == NULL) {
1109                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
1110                         return (ENOBUFS);
1111                 }
1112         }
1113
1114         /*
1115          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
1116          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
1117          *
1118          * The logic here is rather complex:
1119          * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
1120          * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
1121          * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
1122          *
1123          * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
1124          * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
1125          * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
1126          *
1127          * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
1128          *      always fragment
1129          *
1130          * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
1131          *      error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request.
1132          */
1133         sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
1134         if (!hdrsplit) {
1135                 tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist &
1136                     (CSUM_TSO | CSUM_INNER_TSO)) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
1137                 sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
1138         } else
1139                 tso = 0;
1140         /*
1141          * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
1142          * checksums ourselves for now.
1143          * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
1144          * with ext. hdrs.
1145          */
1146         ip6_output_delayed_csum(m, ifp, sw_csum, plen, optlen);
1147         /* XXX-BZ m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~ifp->if_hwassist; */
1148         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1149
1150         if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
1151                 dontfrag = 1;
1152         else
1153                 dontfrag = 0;
1154         if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {   /* Case 4. */
1155                 /* Conflicting request - can't transmit. */
1156                 error = EMSGSIZE;
1157                 goto bad;
1158         }
1159         if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {      /* Case 2-b. */
1160                 /*
1161                  * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
1162                  * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
1163                  * outgoing interface.
1164                  * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data if
1165                  * application wanted to know the MTU value. Also return an
1166                  * error code (this is not described in the API spec).
1167                  */
1168                 if (inp != NULL)
1169                         ip6_notify_pmtu(inp, &dst_sa, (u_int32_t)mtu);
1170                 error = EMSGSIZE;
1171                 goto bad;
1172         }
1173
1174         /* Transmit packet without fragmentation. */
1175         if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) { /* Cases 1-a and 2-a. */
1176                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
1177
1178                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1179                 ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
1180                 if (ia6) {
1181                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1182                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
1183                         counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
1184                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
1185                 }
1186                 error = ip6_output_send(inp, ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro,
1187                     (flags & IP_NO_SND_TAG_RL) ? false : true);
1188                 goto done;
1189         }
1190
1191         /* Try to fragment the packet.  Cases 1-b and 3. */
1192         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
1193                 /* Path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU. */
1194                 error = EMSGSIZE;
1195                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
1196                 goto bad;
1197         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
1198                 /* Jumbo payload cannot be fragmented. */
1199                 error = EMSGSIZE;
1200                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
1201                 goto bad;
1202         } else {
1203                 u_char nextproto;
1204
1205                 /*
1206                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
1207                  * fragment if possible.
1208                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1209                  */
1210                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
1211                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
1212
1213                 len = (mtu - unfragpartlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
1214                 if (len < 8) {
1215                         error = EMSGSIZE;
1216                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
1217                         goto bad;
1218                 }
1219
1220                 /*
1221                  * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1222                  * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1223                  * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
1224                  */
1225                 ip6_output_delayed_csum(m, ifp, m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, plen,
1226                     optlen);
1227
1228                 /*
1229                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
1230                  * unfragmentable part.
1231                  */
1232                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
1233                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
1234                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1235                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
1236                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
1237                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1238                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
1239                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
1240                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1241                 } else {
1242                         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1243                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1244                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1245                 }
1246
1247                 /*
1248                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1249                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
1250                  * chain.
1251                  */
1252                 m0 = m;
1253                 id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
1254                 error = ip6_fragment(ifp, m, unfragpartlen, nextproto,len, id);
1255                 if (error != 0)
1256                         goto sendorfree;
1257
1258                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
1259         }
1260
1261         /* Remove leading garbage. */
1262 sendorfree:
1263         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
1264         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
1265         m_freem(m0);
1266         for (; m; m = m0) {
1267                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1268                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
1269                 if (error == 0) {
1270                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1271                         if (ia) {
1272                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
1273                                 counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
1274                                     m->m_pkthdr.len);
1275                         }
1276                         if (vlan_pcp > -1)
1277                                 EVL_APPLY_PRI(m, vlan_pcp);
1278                         error = ip6_output_send(inp, ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro,
1279                             true);
1280                 } else
1281                         m_freem(m);
1282         }
1283
1284         if (error == 0)
1285                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_fragmented);
1286
1287 done:
1288         return (error);
1289
1290 freehdrs:
1291         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem() checks if mbuf is NULL. */
1292         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
1293         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
1294         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
1295         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1296 bad:
1297         if (m)
1298                 m_freem(m);
1299         goto done;
1300 }
1301
1302 static int
1303 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
1304 {
1305         struct mbuf *m;
1306
1307         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
1308                 return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
1309
1310         if (hlen > MLEN)
1311                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1312         else
1313                 m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1314         if (m == NULL)
1315                 return (ENOBUFS);
1316         m->m_len = hlen;
1317         if (hdr)
1318                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
1319
1320         *mp = m;
1321         return (0);
1322 }
1323
1324 /*
1325  * Insert jumbo payload option.
1326  */
1327 static int
1328 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
1329 {
1330         struct mbuf *mopt;
1331         u_char *optbuf;
1332         u_int32_t v;
1333
1334 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
1335
1336         /*
1337          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
1338          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
1339          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
1340          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
1341          */
1342         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == NULL) {
1343                 mopt = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1344                 if (mopt == NULL)
1345                         return (ENOBUFS);
1346                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
1347                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
1348                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
1349                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
1350         } else {
1351                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1352
1353                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
1354                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
1355                         /*
1356                          * XXX assumption:
1357                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
1358                          *   other than exthdrs.
1359                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
1360                          */
1361                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
1362                         struct mbuf *n;
1363
1364                         /*
1365                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
1366                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
1367                          */
1368                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
1369                                 return (ENOBUFS);
1370
1371                         /*
1372                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
1373                          * at this point.
1374                          */
1375                         n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1376                         if (n == NULL)
1377                                 return (ENOBUFS);
1378                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
1379                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
1380                             oldoptlen);
1381                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
1382                         m_freem(mopt);
1383                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
1384                 } else {
1385                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
1386                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1387                 }
1388                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1389                 optbuf[1] = 1;
1390
1391                 /*
1392                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
1393                  * the jumbo payload option.
1394                  */
1395                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
1396                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
1397         }
1398
1399         /* fill in the option. */
1400         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
1401         optbuf[3] = 4;
1402         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
1403         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
1404
1405         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
1406         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1407
1408         return (0);
1409 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
1414  */
1415 static int
1416 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
1417     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
1418 {
1419         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
1420
1421         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1422                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1423                     hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_NOWAIT);
1424                 if (n == NULL)
1425                         return (ENOBUFS);
1426                 m->m_next = n;
1427         } else
1428                 n = m;
1429
1430         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
1431         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
1432                 ;
1433
1434         if (M_WRITABLE(mlast) &&
1435             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
1436                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
1437                 *frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
1438                     mlast->m_len);
1439                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1440                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1441         } else {
1442                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
1443                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
1444
1445                 mfrg = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1446                 if (mfrg == NULL)
1447                         return (ENOBUFS);
1448                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1449                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
1450                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
1451         }
1452
1453         return (0);
1454 }
1455
1456 /*
1457  * Calculates IPv6 path mtu for destination @dst.
1458  * Resulting MTU is stored in @mtup.
1459  *
1460  * Returns 0 on success.
1461  */
1462 static int
1463 ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup)
1464 {
1465         struct epoch_tracker et;
1466         struct nhop_object *nh;
1467         struct in6_addr kdst;
1468         uint32_t scopeid;
1469         int error;
1470
1471         in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
1472
1473         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1474         nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
1475         if (nh != NULL)
1476                 error = ip6_calcmtu(nh->nh_ifp, dst, nh->nh_mtu, mtup, NULL, 0);
1477         else
1478                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
1479         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1480
1481         return (error);
1482 }
1483
1484 /*
1485  * Calculates IPv6 path MTU for @dst based on transmit @ifp,
1486  * and cached data in @ro_pmtu.
1487  * MTU from (successful) route lookup is saved (along with dst)
1488  * inside @ro_pmtu to avoid subsequent route lookups after packet
1489  * filter processing.
1490  *
1491  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
1492  * Returns 0 on success.
1493  */
1494 static int
1495 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, int do_lookup,
1496     struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
1497     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum, u_int proto)
1498 {
1499         struct nhop_object *nh;
1500         struct in6_addr kdst;
1501         uint32_t scopeid;
1502         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst, sin6;
1503         u_long mtu;
1504
1505         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1506
1507         mtu = 0;
1508         if (ro_pmtu == NULL || do_lookup) {
1509                 /*
1510                  * Here ro_pmtu has final destination address, while
1511                  * ro might represent immediate destination.
1512                  * Use ro_pmtu destination since mtu might differ.
1513                  */
1514                 if (ro_pmtu != NULL) {
1515                         sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
1516                         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))
1517                                 ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = 0;
1518                 } else
1519                         sa6_dst = &sin6;
1520
1521                 if (ro_pmtu == NULL || ro_pmtu->ro_mtu == 0) {
1522                         bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
1523                         sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1524                         sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1525                         sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
1526
1527                         in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
1528                         nh = fib6_lookup(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
1529                         if (nh != NULL) {
1530                                 mtu = nh->nh_mtu;
1531                                 if (ro_pmtu != NULL)
1532                                         ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = mtu;
1533                         }
1534                 } else
1535                         mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_mtu;
1536         }
1537
1538         if (ro_pmtu != NULL && ro_pmtu->ro_nh != NULL)
1539                 mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1540
1541         return (ip6_calcmtu(ifp, dst, mtu, mtup, alwaysfragp, proto));
1542 }
1543
1544 /*
1545  * Calculate MTU based on transmit @ifp, route mtu @rt_mtu and
1546  * hostcache data for @dst.
1547  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
1548  *
1549  * Returns 0 on success.
1550  */
1551 static int
1552 ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long rt_mtu,
1553     u_long *mtup, int *alwaysfragp, u_int proto)
1554 {
1555         u_long mtu = 0;
1556         int alwaysfrag = 0;
1557         int error = 0;
1558
1559         if (rt_mtu > 0) {
1560                 u_int32_t ifmtu;
1561                 struct in_conninfo inc;
1562
1563                 bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1564                 inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1565                 inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1566
1567                 ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1568
1569                 /* TCP is known to react to pmtu changes so skip hc */
1570                 if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
1571                         mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
1572
1573                 if (mtu)
1574                         mtu = min(mtu, rt_mtu);
1575                 else
1576                         mtu = rt_mtu;
1577                 if (mtu == 0)
1578                         mtu = ifmtu;
1579                 else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
1580                         /*
1581                          * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
1582                          * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
1583                          * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
1584                          * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
1585                          * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
1586                          * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
1587                          */
1588                         alwaysfrag = 1;
1589                         mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
1590                 }
1591         } else if (ifp) {
1592                 mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1593         } else
1594                 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
1595
1596         *mtup = mtu;
1597         if (alwaysfragp)
1598                 *alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
1599         return (error);
1600 }
1601
1602 /*
1603  * IP6 socket option processing.
1604  */
1605 int
1606 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1607 {
1608         int optdatalen, uproto;
1609         void *optdata;
1610         struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1611         int error, optval;
1612         int level, op, optname;
1613         int optlen;
1614         struct thread *td;
1615 #ifdef  RSS
1616         uint32_t rss_bucket;
1617         int retval;
1618 #endif
1619
1620 /*
1621  * Don't use more than a quarter of mbuf clusters.  N.B.:
1622  * nmbclusters is an int, but nmbclusters * MCLBYTES may overflow
1623  * on LP64 architectures, so cast to u_long to avoid undefined
1624  * behavior.  ILP32 architectures cannot have nmbclusters
1625  * large enough to overflow for other reasons.
1626  */
1627 #define IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT      ((u_long)nmbclusters * MCLBYTES / 4)
1628
1629         level = sopt->sopt_level;
1630         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
1631         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1632         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1633         td = sopt->sopt_td;
1634         error = 0;
1635         optval = 0;
1636         uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1637
1638         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
1639                 error = EINVAL;
1640
1641                 if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1642                     sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
1643                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1644                         case SO_REUSEADDR:
1645                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1646                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
1647                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
1648                                 else
1649                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
1650                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1651                                 error = 0;
1652                                 break;
1653                         case SO_REUSEPORT:
1654                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1655                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
1656                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
1657                                 else
1658                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
1659                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1660                                 error = 0;
1661                                 break;
1662                         case SO_REUSEPORT_LB:
1663                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1664                                 if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
1665                                         inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1666                                 else
1667                                         inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1668                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1669                                 error = 0;
1670                                 break;
1671                         case SO_SETFIB:
1672                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1673                                 inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
1674                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1675                                 error = 0;
1676                                 break;
1677                         case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE:
1678 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1679                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1680                                 inp->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
1681                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1682                                 error = 0;
1683 #else
1684                                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1685 #endif
1686                                 break;
1687                         default:
1688                                 break;
1689                         }
1690                 }
1691         } else {                /* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
1692                 switch (op) {
1693                 case SOPT_SET:
1694                         switch (optname) {
1695                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
1696 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
1697                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
1698 #endif
1699                         {
1700                                 struct mbuf *m;
1701
1702                                 if (optlen > IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT) {
1703                                         printf("ip6_ctloutput: mbuf limit hit\n");
1704                                         error = ENOBUFS;
1705                                         break;
1706                                 }
1707
1708                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
1709                                 if (error != 0)
1710                                         break;
1711                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1712                                 if (error != 0)
1713                                         break;
1714                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1715                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&inp->in6p_outputopts, m,
1716                                     so, sopt);
1717                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1718                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
1719                                 break;
1720                         }
1721
1722                         /*
1723                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
1724                          * Destination options, might require special
1725                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
1726                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
1727                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
1728                          * and might never see certain options in received
1729                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
1730                          * KAME specific note:
1731                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
1732                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
1733                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
1734                          */
1735                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1736                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1737                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1738                                 if (td != NULL) {
1739                                         error = priv_check(td,
1740                                             PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1741                                         if (error)
1742                                                 break;
1743                                 }
1744                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1745                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1746                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1747
1748                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1749                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1750                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1751                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1752                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1753                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1754 #ifdef  RSS
1755                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1756 #endif
1757                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1758                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1759                         case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
1760                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
1761                         case IPV6_VLAN_PCP:
1762                                 if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
1763                                         error = priv_check(td,
1764                                             PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
1765                                         if (error)
1766                                                 break;
1767                                 }
1768
1769                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1770                                         error = EINVAL;
1771                                         break;
1772                                 }
1773                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1774                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1775                                 if (error)
1776                                         break;
1777                                 switch (optname) {
1778                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1779                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
1780                                                 error = EINVAL;
1781                                         else {
1782                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
1783                                                 inp->in6p_hops = optval;
1784                                                 if ((inp->inp_vflag &
1785                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
1786                                                         inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1787                                         }
1788                                         break;
1789 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1790 do { \
1791         INP_WLOCK(inp); \
1792         if (optval) \
1793                 inp->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1794         else \
1795                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1796         INP_WUNLOCK(inp); \
1797 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1798 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
1799 do { \
1800         INP_WLOCK(inp); \
1801         inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
1802         if (optval) \
1803                 inp->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1804         else \
1805                 inp->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1806         INP_WUNLOCK(inp); \
1807 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1808 #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1809
1810 #define OPTSET2_N(bit, val) do {                                        \
1811         if (val)                                                        \
1812                 inp->inp_flags2 |= bit;                                 \
1813         else                                                            \
1814                 inp->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;                                \
1815 } while (0)
1816 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {                                          \
1817         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
1818         OPTSET2_N(bit, val);                                            \
1819         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
1820 } while (0)
1821 #define OPTBIT2(bit) (inp->inp_flags2 & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1822 #define OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(bit)                                       \
1823 do {                                                                    \
1824         INP_WLOCK(inp);                                                 \
1825         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {                                     \
1826                 error = EINVAL;                                         \
1827         } else {                                                        \
1828                 if (optval)                                             \
1829                         inp->inp_flags |= (bit);                        \
1830                 else                                                    \
1831                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(bit);                       \
1832         }                                                               \
1833         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);                                               \
1834 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1835
1836                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1837                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1838                                         break;
1839
1840                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1841                                 {
1842                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1843
1844                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1845                                         if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1846                                                 error = EINVAL;
1847                                                 break;
1848                                         }
1849                                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1850                                         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
1851                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1852                                                 return (ECONNRESET);
1853                                         }
1854                                         optp = &inp->in6p_outputopts;
1855                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
1856                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1857                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1858                                             NULL, uproto);
1859                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1860                                         break;
1861                                 }
1862
1863                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1864                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1865                                         break;
1866
1867                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1868                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1869                                         break;
1870
1871                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1872                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
1873                                         break;
1874
1875                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1876                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
1877                                         break;
1878
1879                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1880                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_RTHDR);
1881                                         break;
1882
1883                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1884                                         /*
1885                                          * We ignore this option for TCP
1886                                          * sockets.
1887                                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case
1888                                          * unspecified.)
1889                                          */
1890                                         if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
1891                                                 OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
1892                                         break;
1893
1894                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1895                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
1896                                         break;
1897
1898 #ifdef  RSS
1899                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1900                                         OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
1901                                         break;
1902 #endif
1903
1904                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1905                                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1906                                         if (inp->inp_lport ||
1907                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
1908                                                 /*
1909                                                  * The socket is already bound.
1910                                                  */
1911                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1912                                                 error = EINVAL;
1913                                                 break;
1914                                         }
1915                                         if (optval) {
1916                                                 inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
1917                                                 inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
1918                                         } else {
1919                                                 inp->inp_flags &= ~IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
1920                                                 inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1921                                         }
1922                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1923                                         break;
1924                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1925                                         /* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
1926                                         OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_TCLASS);
1927                                         break;
1928                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1929                                         OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
1930                                         break;
1931
1932                                 case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
1933                                         OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval);
1934                                         break;
1935                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
1936                                         OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1937                                         break;
1938                                 case IPV6_VLAN_PCP:
1939                                         if ((optval >= -1) && (optval <=
1940                                             (INP_2PCP_MASK >> INP_2PCP_SHIFT))) {
1941                                                 if (optval == -1) {
1942                                                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1943                                                         inp->inp_flags2 &=
1944                                                             ~(INP_2PCP_SET |
1945                                                             INP_2PCP_MASK);
1946                                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1947                                                 } else {
1948                                                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1949                                                         inp->inp_flags2 |=
1950                                                             INP_2PCP_SET;
1951                                                         inp->inp_flags2 &=
1952                                                             ~INP_2PCP_MASK;
1953                                                         inp->inp_flags2 |=
1954                                                             optval <<
1955                                                             INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
1956                                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1957                                                 }
1958                                         } else
1959                                                 error = EINVAL;
1960                                         break;
1961                                 }
1962                                 break;
1963
1964                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
1965                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
1966                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
1967                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
1968                                 if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
1969                                         error = EINVAL;
1970                                         break;
1971                                 }
1972                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1973                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1974                                 if (error)
1975                                         break;
1976                                 {
1977                                         struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1978                                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1979                                         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
1980                                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1981                                                 return (ECONNRESET);
1982                                         }
1983                                         optp = &inp->in6p_outputopts;
1984                                         error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
1985                                             (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1986                                             optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1987                                             NULL, uproto);
1988                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1989                                         break;
1990                                 }
1991
1992                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1993                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1994                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1995                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1996                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1997                                 /* RFC 2292 */
1998                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1999                                         error = EINVAL;
2000                                         break;
2001                                 }
2002                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
2003                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
2004                                 if (error)
2005                                         break;
2006                                 switch (optname) {
2007                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2008                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
2009                                         break;
2010                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2011                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
2012                                         break;
2013                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2014                                         /*
2015                                          * Check super-user privilege.
2016                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
2017                                          */
2018                                         if (td != NULL) {
2019                                                 error = priv_check(td,
2020                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
2021                                                 if (error)
2022                                                         return (error);
2023                                         }
2024                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
2025                                         break;
2026                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2027                                         if (td != NULL) {
2028                                                 error = priv_check(td,
2029                                                     PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
2030                                                 if (error)
2031                                                         return (error);
2032                                         }
2033                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
2034                                         break;
2035                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2036                                         OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
2037                                         break;
2038                                 }
2039                                 break;
2040                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2041                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2042                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
2043                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2044                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2045                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2046                         {
2047                                 /* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
2048                                 u_char *optbuf;
2049                                 u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
2050                                 int optlen;
2051                                 struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
2052
2053                                 /* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
2054                                 if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
2055                                         error = EINVAL;
2056                                         break;
2057                                 }
2058
2059                                 /*
2060                                  * We only ensure valsize is not too large
2061                                  * here.  Further validation will be done
2062                                  * later.
2063                                  */
2064                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
2065                                     sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
2066                                 if (error)
2067                                         break;
2068                                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2069                                 optbuf = optbuf_storage;
2070                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
2071                                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {
2072                                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2073                                         return (ECONNRESET);
2074                                 }
2075                                 optp = &inp->in6p_outputopts;
2076                                 error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
2077                                     optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
2078                                     uproto);
2079                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2080                                 break;
2081                         }
2082 #undef OPTSET
2083
2084                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
2085                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
2086                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2087                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
2088                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
2089                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
2090                         case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
2091                         case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
2092                         case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
2093                         case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
2094                         case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
2095                         case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
2096                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
2097                                 break;
2098
2099                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
2100                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
2101                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
2102                                 if (error)
2103                                         break;
2104
2105                                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
2106                                 switch (optval) {
2107                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
2108                                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
2109                                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
2110                                         break;
2111
2112                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
2113                                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
2114                                         inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
2115                                         break;
2116
2117                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
2118                                         inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
2119                                         inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
2120                                         break;
2121
2122                                 default:
2123                                         error = EINVAL;
2124                                         break;
2125                                 }
2126                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2127                                 break;
2128
2129 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
2130                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
2131                                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
2132                                         error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, inp, sopt);
2133                                         break;
2134                                 }
2135                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2136 #endif /* IPSEC */
2137
2138                         default:
2139                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2140                                 break;
2141                         }
2142                         break;
2143
2144                 case SOPT_GET:
2145                         switch (optname) {
2146                         case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
2147 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
2148                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
2149 #endif
2150                                 /*
2151                                  * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
2152                                  * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
2153                                  * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
2154                                  * applications had to expect the lack of some
2155                                  * information after all), it would make sense
2156                                  * to simplify this part by always returning
2157                                  * empty data.
2158                                  */
2159                                 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
2160                                 break;
2161
2162                         case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
2163                         case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
2164                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
2165                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
2166                         case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
2167                         case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
2168                         case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
2169                         case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
2170
2171                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
2172                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
2173                         case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
2174                         case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
2175                         case IPV6_BINDANY:
2176                         case IPV6_FLOWID:
2177                         case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
2178                         case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
2179 #ifdef  RSS
2180                         case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
2181                         case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
2182 #endif
2183                         case IPV6_VLAN_PCP:
2184                                 switch (optname) {
2185                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
2186                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
2187                                         break;
2188
2189                                 case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
2190                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
2191                                         break;
2192
2193                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
2194                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
2195                                         break;
2196
2197                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
2198                                         optval = inp->in6p_hops;
2199                                         break;
2200
2201                                 case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
2202                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
2203                                         break;
2204
2205                                 case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
2206                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
2207                                         break;
2208
2209                                 case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
2210                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
2211                                         break;
2212
2213                                 case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
2214                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
2215                                         break;
2216
2217                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
2218                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
2219                                         break;
2220
2221                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
2222                                     {
2223                                         int flags;
2224                                         flags = inp->inp_flags;
2225                                         if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
2226                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
2227                                         else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
2228                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
2229                                         else
2230                                                 optval = 0;
2231                                         break;
2232                                     }
2233                                 case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
2234                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
2235                                         break;
2236
2237                                 case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
2238                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
2239                                         break;
2240
2241                                 case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
2242                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR);
2243                                         break;
2244
2245                                 case IPV6_BINDANY:
2246                                         optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
2247                                         break;
2248
2249                                 case IPV6_FLOWID:
2250                                         optval = inp->inp_flowid;
2251                                         break;
2252
2253                                 case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
2254                                         optval = inp->inp_flowtype;
2255                                         break;
2256
2257                                 case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
2258                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
2259                                         break;
2260 #ifdef  RSS
2261                                 case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
2262                                         retval =
2263                                             rss_hash2bucket(inp->inp_flowid,
2264                                             inp->inp_flowtype,
2265                                             &rss_bucket);
2266                                         if (retval == 0)
2267                                                 optval = rss_bucket;
2268                                         else
2269                                                 error = EINVAL;
2270                                         break;
2271
2272                                 case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
2273                                         optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
2274                                         break;
2275 #endif
2276
2277
2278                                 case IPV6_VLAN_PCP:
2279                                         if (OPTBIT2(INP_2PCP_SET)) {
2280                                                 optval = (inp->inp_flags2 &
2281                                                             INP_2PCP_MASK) >>
2282                                                             INP_2PCP_SHIFT;
2283                                         } else {
2284                                                 optval = -1;
2285                                         }
2286                                         break;
2287                                 }
2288
2289                                 if (error)
2290                                         break;
2291                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
2292                                         sizeof optval);
2293                                 break;
2294
2295                         case IPV6_PATHMTU:
2296                         {
2297                                 u_long pmtu = 0;
2298                                 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
2299                                 struct in6_addr addr;
2300
2301                                 if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
2302                                         return (ENOTCONN);
2303                                 /*
2304                                  * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
2305                                  * routing, or optional information to specify
2306                                  * the outgoing interface.
2307                                  * Copy faddr out of inp to avoid holding lock
2308                                  * on inp during route lookup.
2309                                  */
2310                                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
2311                                 bcopy(&inp->in6p_faddr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
2312                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2313                                 error = ip6_getpmtu_ctl(so->so_fibnum,
2314                                     &addr, &pmtu);
2315                                 if (error)
2316                                         break;
2317                                 if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
2318                                         pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
2319
2320                                 bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
2321                                 mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
2322                                 optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
2323                                 optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
2324                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
2325                                     optdatalen);
2326                                 break;
2327                         }
2328
2329                         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2330                         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2331                         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2332                         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2333                         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2334                                 switch (optname) {
2335                                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2336                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
2337                                         break;
2338                                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2339                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
2340                                         break;
2341                                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2342                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
2343                                         break;
2344                                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2345                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
2346                                         break;
2347                                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2348                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
2349                                         break;
2350                                 }
2351                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
2352                                     sizeof optval);
2353                                 break;
2354                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2355                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2356                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
2357                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2358                         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2359                         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2360                         case IPV6_TCLASS:
2361                         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2362                         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2363                         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2364                                 error = ip6_getpcbopt(inp, optname, sopt);
2365                                 break;
2366
2367                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
2368                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
2369                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2370                         case IPV6_MSFILTER:
2371                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
2372                                 break;
2373
2374 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
2375                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
2376                                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
2377                                         error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, inp, sopt);
2378                                         break;
2379                                 }
2380                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2381 #endif /* IPSEC */
2382                         default:
2383                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2384                                 break;
2385                         }
2386                         break;
2387                 }
2388         }
2389         return (error);
2390 }
2391
2392 int
2393 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2394 {
2395         int error = 0, optval, optlen;
2396         const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
2397         struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
2398         int level, op, optname;
2399
2400         level = sopt->sopt_level;
2401         op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2402         optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2403         optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2404
2405         if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
2406                 return (EINVAL);
2407         }
2408
2409         switch (optname) {
2410         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
2411                 /*
2412                  * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
2413                  * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
2414                  *
2415                  * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
2416                  * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
2417                  * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
2418                  */
2419                 switch (op) {
2420                 case SOPT_SET:
2421                         if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
2422                                 error = EINVAL;
2423                                 break;
2424                         }
2425                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
2426                                             sizeof(optval));
2427                         if (error)
2428                                 break;
2429                         if (optval < -1 || (optval % 2) != 0) {
2430                                 /*
2431                                  * The API assumes non-negative even offset
2432                                  * values or -1 as a special value.
2433                                  */
2434                                 error = EINVAL;
2435                         } else if (inp->inp_ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2436                                 if (optval != icmp6off)
2437                                         error = EINVAL;
2438                         } else
2439                                 inp->in6p_cksum = optval;
2440                         break;
2441
2442                 case SOPT_GET:
2443                         if (inp->inp_ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
2444                                 optval = icmp6off;
2445                         else
2446                                 optval = inp->in6p_cksum;
2447
2448                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
2449                         break;
2450
2451                 default:
2452                         error = EINVAL;
2453                         break;
2454                 }
2455                 break;
2456
2457         default:
2458                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2459                 break;
2460         }
2461
2462         return (error);
2463 }
2464
2465 /*
2466  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
2467  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
2468  */
2469 static int
2470 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
2471     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2472 {
2473         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
2474         int error = 0;
2475         struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
2476         struct epoch_tracker et;
2477
2478         /* turn off any old options. */
2479         if (opt) {
2480 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2481                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
2482                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
2483                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2484                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
2485 #endif
2486                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
2487         } else {
2488                 opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2489                 if (opt == NULL)
2490                         return (ENOMEM);
2491         }
2492         *pktopt = NULL;
2493
2494         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
2495                 /*
2496                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
2497                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
2498                  */
2499                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2500                 return (0);
2501         }
2502
2503         /*  set options specified by user. */
2504         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2505         if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
2506             td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
2507                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
2508                 free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2509                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2510                 return (error);
2511         }
2512         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2513         *pktopt = opt;
2514         return (0);
2515 }
2516
2517 /*
2518  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
2519  * the struct.
2520  */
2521 void
2522 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
2523 {
2524
2525         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
2526         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
2527         opt->ip6po_tclass = -1; /* -1 means default traffic class */
2528         opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2529         opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2530 }
2531
2532 static int
2533 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
2534     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2535 {
2536         struct epoch_tracker et;
2537         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
2538         int ret;
2539
2540         if (*pktopt == NULL) {
2541                 *pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
2542                     M_NOWAIT);
2543                 if (*pktopt == NULL)
2544                         return (ENOBUFS);
2545                 ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
2546         }
2547         opt = *pktopt;
2548
2549         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2550         ret = ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto);
2551         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2552
2553         return (ret);
2554 }
2555
2556 #define GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field, lenexpr) do {                             \
2557         if (pktopt && pktopt->field) {                                  \
2558                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);                                       \
2559                 optdata = malloc(sopt->sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); \
2560                 malloc_optdata = true;                                  \
2561                 INP_RLOCK(inp);                                         \
2562                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) {                     \
2563                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);                               \
2564                         free(optdata, M_TEMP);                          \
2565                         return (ECONNRESET);                            \
2566                 }                                                       \
2567                 pktopt = inp->in6p_outputopts;                          \
2568                 if (pktopt && pktopt->field) {                          \
2569                         optdatalen = min(lenexpr, sopt->sopt_valsize);  \
2570                         bcopy(pktopt->field, optdata, optdatalen);      \
2571                 } else {                                                \
2572                         free(optdata, M_TEMP);                          \
2573                         optdata = NULL;                                 \
2574                         malloc_optdata = false;                         \
2575                 }                                                       \
2576         }                                                               \
2577 } while(0)
2578
2579 #define GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(field) GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field,                 \
2580         (((struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->field)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3)
2581
2582 #define GET_PKTOPT_SOCKADDR(field) GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field,                \
2583         pktopt->field->sa_len)
2584
2585 static int
2586 ip6_getpcbopt(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
2587 {
2588         void *optdata = NULL;
2589         bool malloc_optdata = false;
2590         int optdatalen = 0;
2591         int error = 0;
2592         struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
2593         int deftclass = 0, on;
2594         int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2595         int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2596         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
2597
2598         INP_RLOCK(inp);
2599         pktopt = inp->in6p_outputopts;
2600
2601         switch (optname) {
2602         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2603                 optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
2604                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2605                         bcopy(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, &null_pktinfo,
2606                             sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2607                         in6_clearscope(&null_pktinfo.ipi6_addr);
2608                 } else {
2609                         /* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
2610                         bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2611                 }
2612                 optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
2613                 break;
2614         case IPV6_TCLASS:
2615                 if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
2616                         deftclass = pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
2617                 optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
2618                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2619                 break;
2620         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2621                 GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_hbh);
2622                 break;
2623         case IPV6_RTHDR:
2624                 GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_rthdr);
2625                 break;
2626         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2627                 GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_dest1);
2628                 break;
2629         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2630                 GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_dest2);
2631                 break;
2632         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2633                 GET_PKTOPT_SOCKADDR(ip6po_nexthop);
2634                 break;
2635         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2636                 if (pktopt)
2637                         defminmtu = pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
2638                 optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
2639                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2640                 break;
2641         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2642                 if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
2643                         on = 1;
2644                 else
2645                         on = 0;
2646                 optdata = (void *)&on;
2647                 optdatalen = sizeof(on);
2648                 break;
2649         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2650                 if (pktopt)
2651                         defpreftemp = pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2652                 optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
2653                 optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2654                 break;
2655         default:                /* should not happen */
2656 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2657                 panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
2658 #endif
2659                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2660                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2661         }
2662         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2663
2664         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
2665         if (malloc_optdata)
2666                 free(optdata, M_TEMP);
2667
2668         return (error);
2669 }
2670
2671 void
2672 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
2673 {
2674         if (pktopt == NULL)
2675                 return;
2676
2677         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
2678                 if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
2679                         free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
2680                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
2681         }
2682         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
2683                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
2684         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
2685                 pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
2686         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
2687                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_nh) {
2688                         NH_FREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_nh);
2689                         pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_nh = NULL;
2690                 }
2691                 if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
2692                         free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
2693                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
2694         }
2695         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
2696                 if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
2697                         free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
2698                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
2699         }
2700         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
2701                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
2702                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
2703                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
2704         }
2705         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
2706                 if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2707                         free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
2708                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
2709                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_nh) {
2710                         NH_FREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_nh);
2711                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_nh = NULL;
2712                 }
2713         }
2714         if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
2715                 if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
2716                         free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
2717                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
2718         }
2719 }
2720
2721 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
2722 do {\
2723         if (src->type) {\
2724                 int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
2725                 dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
2726                 if (dst->type == NULL)\
2727                         goto bad;\
2728                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
2729         }\
2730 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
2731
2732 static int
2733 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2734 {
2735         if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
2736                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
2737                 return (EINVAL);
2738         }
2739
2740         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
2741         dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
2742         dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
2743         dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
2744         dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2745         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2746                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
2747                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2748                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2749                         goto bad;
2750                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
2751         }
2752         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
2753                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
2754                     M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2755                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
2756                         goto bad;
2757                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
2758                     src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
2759         }
2760         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
2761         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
2762         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
2763         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
2764         return (0);
2765
2766   bad:
2767         ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
2768         return (ENOBUFS);
2769 }
2770 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
2771
2772 struct ip6_pktopts *
2773 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2774 {
2775         int error;
2776         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
2777
2778         dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2779         if (dst == NULL)
2780                 return (NULL);
2781         ip6_initpktopts(dst);
2782
2783         if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
2784                 free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
2785                 return (NULL);
2786         }
2787
2788         return (dst);
2789 }
2790
2791 void
2792 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
2793 {
2794         if (pktopt == NULL)
2795                 return;
2796
2797         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
2798
2799         free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
2800 }
2801
2802 /*
2803  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
2804  */
2805 int
2806 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2807     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2808 {
2809         struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL;
2810
2811         if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
2812                 return (EINVAL);
2813
2814         /*
2815          * ip6_setpktopt can call ifnet_byindex(), so it's imperative that we
2816          * are in the network epoch here.
2817          */
2818         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2819
2820         ip6_initpktopts(opt);
2821         if (stickyopt) {
2822                 int error;
2823
2824                 /*
2825                  * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
2826                  * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
2827                  * objects.
2828                  * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
2829                  * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
2830                  * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
2831                  * used.
2832                  */
2833                 if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
2834                         return (error);
2835         }
2836
2837         /*
2838          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
2839          * in a single mbuf.
2840          */
2841         if (control->m_next)
2842                 return (EINVAL);
2843
2844         for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
2845             control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
2846                 int error;
2847
2848                 if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
2849                         return (EINVAL);
2850
2851                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
2852                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
2853                         return (EINVAL);
2854                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
2855                         continue;
2856
2857                 error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
2858                     cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
2859                 if (error)
2860                         return (error);
2861         }
2862
2863         return (0);
2864 }
2865
2866 /*
2867  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
2868  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
2869  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
2870  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
2871  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
2872  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
2873  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
2874  */
2875 static int
2876 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2877     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
2878 {
2879         int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
2880         int error;
2881
2882         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2883
2884         if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
2885 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2886                 printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
2887 #endif
2888                 return (EINVAL);
2889         }
2890
2891         /*
2892          * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
2893          * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
2894          * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
2895          */
2896         if (!cmsg) {
2897                 switch (optname) {
2898                 case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2899                 case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2900                 case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
2901                 case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2902                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2903                 case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2904                 case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
2905                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2906                 }
2907         }
2908         if (sticky && cmsg) {
2909                 switch (optname) {
2910                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2911                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2912                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2913                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2914                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2915                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2916                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
2917                 case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2918                 case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2919                 case IPV6_TCLASS:
2920                 case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
2921                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2922                 }
2923         }
2924
2925         switch (optname) {
2926         case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2927         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2928         {
2929                 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
2930                 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
2931
2932                 if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
2933                         return (EINVAL);
2934
2935                 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
2936
2937                 /*
2938                  * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
2939                  * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
2940                  * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
2941                  * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
2942                  */
2943                 if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
2944                     pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
2945                     IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2946                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2947                         break;
2948                 }
2949
2950                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
2951                     sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2952                         return (EINVAL);
2953                 }
2954                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
2955                         return (EINVAL);
2956                 /* validate the interface index if specified. */
2957                 if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
2958                         ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
2959                         if (ifp == NULL)
2960                                 return (ENXIO);
2961                 }
2962                 if (ifp != NULL && (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL ||
2963                     (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0))
2964                         return (ENETDOWN);
2965
2966                 if (ifp != NULL &&
2967                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2968                         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2969
2970                         in6_setscope(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, ifp, NULL);
2971                         ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &pktinfo->ipi6_addr);
2972                         if (ia == NULL)
2973                                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2974                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2975                 }
2976                 /*
2977                  * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
2978                  * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
2979                  * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
2980                  * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
2981                  * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
2982                  * disambiguate the scope.
2983                  * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
2984                  * application when it is used as a sticky option.
2985                  */
2986                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
2987                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
2988                             M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2989                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2990                                 return (ENOBUFS);
2991                 }
2992                 bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
2993                 break;
2994         }
2995
2996         case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2997         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2998         {
2999                 int *hlimp;
3000
3001                 /*
3002                  * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
3003                  * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
3004                  */
3005                 if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
3006                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
3007
3008                 if (len != sizeof(int))
3009                         return (EINVAL);
3010                 hlimp = (int *)buf;
3011                 if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
3012                         return (EINVAL);
3013
3014                 opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
3015                 break;
3016         }
3017
3018         case IPV6_TCLASS:
3019         {
3020                 int tclass;
3021
3022                 if (len != sizeof(int))
3023                         return (EINVAL);
3024                 tclass = *(int *)buf;
3025                 if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
3026                         return (EINVAL);
3027
3028                 opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
3029                 break;
3030         }
3031
3032         case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
3033         case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
3034                 if (cred != NULL) {
3035                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
3036                         if (error)
3037                                 return (error);
3038                 }
3039
3040                 if (len == 0) { /* just remove the option */
3041                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
3042                         break;
3043                 }
3044
3045                 /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
3046                 if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
3047                         return (EINVAL);
3048
3049                 switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
3050                 case AF_INET6:
3051                 {
3052                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
3053                         int error;
3054
3055                         if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3056                                 return (EINVAL);
3057
3058                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
3059                             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
3060                                 return (EINVAL);
3061                         }
3062                         if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
3063                             != 0) {
3064                                 return (error);
3065                         }
3066                         break;
3067                 }
3068                 case AF_LINK:   /* should eventually be supported */
3069                 default:
3070                         return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
3071                 }
3072
3073                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
3074                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
3075                 opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
3076                 if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
3077                         return (ENOBUFS);
3078                 bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
3079                 break;
3080
3081         case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
3082         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
3083         {
3084                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
3085                 int hbhlen;
3086
3087                 /*
3088                  * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
3089                  * options, since per-option restriction has too much
3090                  * overhead.
3091                  */
3092                 if (cred != NULL) {
3093                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
3094                         if (error)
3095                                 return (error);
3096                 }
3097
3098                 if (len == 0) {
3099                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
3100                         break;  /* just remove the option */
3101                 }
3102
3103                 /* message length validation */
3104                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
3105                         return (EINVAL);
3106                 hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
3107                 hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
3108                 if (len != hbhlen)
3109                         return (EINVAL);
3110
3111                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
3112                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
3113                 opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
3114                 if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
3115                         return (ENOBUFS);
3116                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
3117
3118                 break;
3119         }
3120
3121         case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
3122         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
3123         case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
3124         {
3125                 struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
3126                 int destlen;
3127
3128                 if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
3129                         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
3130                         if (error)
3131                                 return (error);
3132                 }
3133
3134                 if (len == 0) {
3135                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
3136                         break;  /* just remove the option */
3137                 }
3138
3139                 /* message length validation */
3140                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
3141                         return (EINVAL);
3142                 dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
3143                 destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
3144                 if (len != destlen)
3145                         return (EINVAL);
3146
3147                 /*
3148                  * Determine the position that the destination options header
3149                  * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
3150                  */
3151                 switch (optname) {
3152                 case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
3153                         /*
3154                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
3155                          * Our approach is to determine the position based
3156                          * according to the existence of a routing header.
3157                          * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
3158                          * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
3159                          * part of the destination options header must appear
3160                          * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
3161                          * too.
3162                          * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
3163                          * separate ancillary data or option types.
3164                          */
3165                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
3166                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
3167                         else
3168                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
3169                         break;
3170                 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
3171                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
3172                         break;
3173                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
3174                         newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
3175                         break;
3176                 }
3177
3178                 /* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
3179                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
3180                 *newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
3181                 if (*newdest == NULL)
3182                         return (ENOBUFS);
3183                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
3184
3185                 break;
3186         }
3187
3188         case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
3189         case IPV6_RTHDR:
3190         {
3191                 struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
3192                 int rthlen;
3193
3194                 if (len == 0) {
3195                         ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
3196                         break;  /* just remove the option */
3197                 }
3198
3199                 /* message length validation */
3200                 if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
3201                         return (EINVAL);
3202                 rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
3203                 rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
3204                 if (len != rthlen)
3205                         return (EINVAL);
3206
3207                 switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
3208                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
3209                         if (rth->ip6r_len == 0) /* must contain one addr */
3210                                 return (EINVAL);
3211                         if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
3212                                 return (EINVAL);
3213                         if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
3214                                 return (EINVAL);
3215                         break;
3216                 default:
3217                         return (EINVAL);        /* not supported */
3218                 }
3219
3220                 /* turn off the previous option */
3221                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
3222                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
3223                 if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
3224                         return (ENOBUFS);
3225                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
3226
3227                 break;
3228         }
3229
3230         case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
3231                 if (len != sizeof(int))
3232                         return (EINVAL);
3233                 minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
3234                 if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
3235                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
3236                     minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
3237                         return (EINVAL);
3238                 }
3239                 opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
3240                 break;
3241
3242         case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
3243                 if (len != sizeof(int))
3244                         return (EINVAL);
3245
3246                 if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
3247                         /*
3248                          * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
3249                          * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
3250                          */
3251                         opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
3252                 } else
3253                         opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
3254                 break;
3255
3256         case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
3257                 if (len != sizeof(int))
3258                         return (EINVAL);
3259                 preftemp = *(int *)buf;
3260                 if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
3261                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
3262                     preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
3263                         return (EINVAL);
3264                 }
3265                 opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
3266                 break;
3267
3268         default:
3269                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
3270         } /* end of switch */
3271
3272         return (0);
3273 }
3274
3275 /*
3276  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
3277  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
3278  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
3279  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
3280  */
3281 void
3282 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3283 {
3284         struct mbuf *copym;
3285         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3286
3287         copym = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
3288         if (copym == NULL)
3289                 return;
3290
3291         /*
3292          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
3293          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
3294          * header portion later.
3295          */
3296         if (!M_WRITABLE(copym) ||
3297             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
3298                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
3299                 if (copym == NULL)
3300                         return;
3301         }
3302         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
3303         /*
3304          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
3305          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
3306          */
3307         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
3308         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
3309         if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
3310                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 |
3311                     CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
3312                 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
3313         }
3314         if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET6, 0);
3315 }
3316
3317 /*
3318  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
3319  */
3320 static int
3321 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
3322 {
3323         struct mbuf *mh;
3324         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3325
3326         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3327         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
3328                 mh = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
3329                 if (mh == NULL) {
3330                         m_freem(m);
3331                         return ENOBUFS;
3332                 }
3333                 m_move_pkthdr(mh, m);
3334                 M_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
3335                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
3336                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
3337                 mh->m_next = m;
3338                 m = mh;
3339                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
3340                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
3341         }
3342         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
3343         return 0;
3344 }
3345
3346 /*
3347  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
3348  */
3349 int
3350 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *inp)
3351 {
3352         int len;
3353
3354         if (!inp->in6p_outputopts)
3355                 return 0;
3356
3357         len = 0;
3358 #define elen(x) \
3359     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
3360
3361         len += elen(inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
3362         if (inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
3363                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
3364                 len += elen(inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
3365         len += elen(inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
3366         len += elen(inp->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
3367         return len;
3368 #undef elen
3369 }