2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * $KAME: scope6.c,v 1.10 2000/07/24 13:29:31 itojun Exp $
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <net/if_var.h>
49 #include <net/if_private.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
57 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
59 #ifdef ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
60 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_use_defzone) = 1;
62 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_use_defzone) = 0;
64 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
67 * The scope6_lock protects the global sid default stored in
70 static struct mtx scope6_lock;
71 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&scope6_lock, "scope6_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
72 #define SCOPE6_LOCK() mtx_lock(&scope6_lock)
73 #define SCOPE6_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&scope6_lock)
74 #define SCOPE6_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&scope6_lock, MA_OWNED)
76 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct scope6_id, sid_default);
77 #define V_sid_default VNET(sid_default)
80 (((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->scope6_id)
82 static int scope6_get(struct ifnet *, struct scope6_id *);
83 static int scope6_set(struct ifnet *, struct scope6_id *);
89 bzero(&V_sid_default, sizeof(V_sid_default));
91 if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
98 scope6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
100 struct scope6_id *sid;
102 sid = malloc(sizeof(*sid), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
104 * XXX: IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_xxx macros are not standard.
105 * Should we rather hardcode here?
107 sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
108 sid->s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = ifp->if_index;
113 scope6_ifdetach(struct scope6_id *sid)
120 scope6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
122 struct in6_ifreq *ifr;
124 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL)
125 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
127 ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
130 return (scope6_set(ifp,
131 (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
133 return (scope6_get(ifp,
134 (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
136 return (scope6_get_default(
137 (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id));
144 scope6_set(struct ifnet *ifp, struct scope6_id *idlist)
148 struct scope6_id *sid = NULL;
150 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
153 if (!sid) { /* paranoid? */
154 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
159 * XXX: We need more consistency checks of the relationship among
160 * scopes (e.g. an organization should be larger than a site).
164 * TODO(XXX): after setting, we should reflect the changes to
165 * interface addresses, routing table entries, PCB entries...
168 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
169 if (idlist->s6id_list[i] &&
170 idlist->s6id_list[i] != sid->s6id_list[i]) {
172 * An interface zone ID must be the corresponding
173 * interface index by definition.
175 if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL &&
176 idlist->s6id_list[i] != ifp->if_index) {
177 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
181 if (i == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL) {
182 struct epoch_tracker et;
185 if (!ifnet_byindex(idlist->s6id_list[i])) {
187 * XXX: theoretically, there should be
188 * no relationship between link IDs and
189 * interface IDs, but we check the
190 * consistency for safety in later use.
193 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
200 * XXX: we must need lots of work in this case,
201 * but we simply set the new value in this initial
204 sid->s6id_list[i] = idlist->s6id_list[i];
207 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
213 scope6_get(struct ifnet *ifp, struct scope6_id *idlist)
215 struct epoch_tracker et;
216 struct scope6_id *sid;
218 /* We only need to lock the interface's afdata for SID() to work. */
221 if (sid == NULL) { /* paranoid? */
233 * Get a scope of the address. Node-local, link-local, site-local or global.
236 in6_addrscope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
239 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr)) {
241 * Addresses with reserved value F must be treated as
242 * global multicast addresses.
244 if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(addr) == 0x0f)
245 return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
246 return (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(addr));
248 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr) ||
249 IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
250 return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL);
251 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(addr))
252 return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL);
253 return (IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
257 * ifp - note that this might be NULL
261 scope6_setdefault(struct ifnet *ifp)
265 * Currently, this function just sets the default "interfaces"
266 * and "links" according to the given interface.
267 * We might eventually have to separate the notion of "link" from
268 * "interface" and provide a user interface to set the default.
272 V_sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] =
274 V_sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] =
277 V_sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL] = 0;
278 V_sid_default.s6id_list[IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL] = 0;
284 scope6_get_default(struct scope6_id *idlist)
288 *idlist = V_sid_default;
295 scope6_addr2default(struct in6_addr *addr)
300 * special case: The loopback address should be considered as
301 * link-local, but there's no ambiguity in the syntax.
303 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr))
307 * XXX: 32-bit read is atomic on all our platforms, is it OK
311 id = V_sid_default.s6id_list[in6_addrscope(addr)];
317 * Validate the specified scope zone ID in the sin6_scope_id field. If the ID
318 * is unspecified (=0), needs to be specified, and the default zone ID can be
319 * used, the default value will be used.
320 * This routine then generates the kernel-internal form: if the address scope
321 * of is interface-local or link-local, embed the interface index in the
325 sa6_embedscope(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int defaultok)
329 if ((zoneid = sin6->sin6_scope_id) == 0 && defaultok)
330 zoneid = scope6_addr2default(&sin6->sin6_addr);
333 (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
334 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
335 struct epoch_tracker et;
338 * At this moment, we only check interface-local and
339 * link-local scope IDs, and use interface indices as the
340 * zone IDs assuming a one-to-one mapping between interfaces
344 if (ifnet_byindex(zoneid) == NULL) {
350 /* XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
351 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff);
352 sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
359 * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
362 sa6_recoverscope(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
364 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
367 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
368 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
370 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
372 zoneid = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
374 struct epoch_tracker et;
378 if (!ifnet_byindex(zoneid)) {
383 if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
384 zoneid != sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
386 "%s: embedded scope mismatch: %s%%%d. "
387 "sin6_scope_id was overridden\n", __func__,
388 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sin6->sin6_addr),
389 sin6->sin6_scope_id);
391 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
392 sin6->sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
400 * Determine the appropriate scope zone ID for in6 and ifp. If ret_id is
401 * non NULL, it is set to the zone ID. If the zone ID needs to be embedded
402 * in the in6_addr structure, in6 will be modified.
404 * ret_id - unnecessary?
407 in6_setscope(struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t *ret_id)
410 u_int32_t zoneid = 0;
411 struct scope6_id *sid;
414 * special case: the loopback address can only belong to a loopback
417 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6)) {
418 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
421 scope = in6_addrscope(in6);
422 if (scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL ||
423 scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL) {
425 * Currently we use interface indices as the
426 * zone IDs for interface-local and link-local
429 zoneid = ifp->if_index;
430 in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(zoneid & 0xffff); /* XXX */
431 } else if (scope != IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL) {
432 struct epoch_tracker et;
435 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) {
440 zoneid = sid->s6id_list[scope];
452 * Just clear the embedded scope identifier. Return 0 if the original address
453 * is intact; return non 0 if the address is modified.
456 in6_clearscope(struct in6_addr *in6)
460 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6)) {
461 if (in6->s6_addr16[1] != 0)
463 in6->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
470 * Return the scope identifier or zero.
473 in6_getscope(const struct in6_addr *in6)
476 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(in6))
477 return (in6->s6_addr16[1]);
483 * Returns scope zone id for the unicast address @in6.
485 * Returns 0 for global unicast and loopback addresses.
486 * Returns interface index for the link-local addresses.
489 in6_get_unicast_scopeid(const struct in6_addr *in6, const struct ifnet *ifp)
492 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(in6))
493 return (ifp->if_index);
498 in6_set_unicast_scopeid(struct in6_addr *in6, uint32_t scopeid)
501 in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(scopeid & 0xffff);
505 * Return pointer to ifnet structure, corresponding to the zone id of
509 in6_getlinkifnet(uint32_t zoneid)
512 return (ifnet_byindex((u_short)zoneid));
516 * Return zone id for the specified scope.
519 in6_getscopezone(const struct ifnet *ifp, int scope)
522 if (scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL ||
523 scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
524 return (ifp->if_index);
525 if (scope >= 0 && scope < IPV6_ADDR_SCOPES_COUNT)
526 return (SID(ifp)->s6id_list[scope]);
531 * Extracts scope from adddress @dst, stores cleared address
532 * inside @dst and zone inside @scopeid
535 in6_splitscope(const struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
541 zoneid = ntohs(in6_getscope(dst));
547 * This function is for checking sockaddr_in6 structure passed
548 * from the application level (usually).
550 * sin6_scope_id should be set for link-local unicast, link-local and
551 * interface-local multicast addresses.
553 * If it is zero, then look into default zone ids. If default zone id is
554 * not set or disabled, then return error.
557 sa6_checkzone(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
561 scope = in6_addrscope(&sa6->sin6_addr);
562 if (scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL)
563 return (sa6->sin6_scope_id ? EINVAL: 0);
564 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr) &&
565 scope != IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
566 scope != IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL) {
567 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0 && V_ip6_use_defzone != 0)
568 sa6->sin6_scope_id = V_sid_default.s6id_list[scope];
572 * Since ::1 address always configured on the lo0, we can
573 * automatically set its zone id, when it is not specified.
574 * Return error, when specified zone id doesn't match with
577 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
578 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
579 sa6->sin6_scope_id = in6_getscopezone(V_loif, scope);
580 else if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != in6_getscopezone(V_loif, scope))
581 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
583 /* XXX: we can validate sin6_scope_id here */
584 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
586 if (V_ip6_use_defzone != 0)
587 sa6->sin6_scope_id = V_sid_default.s6id_list[scope];
588 /* Return error if we can't determine zone id */
589 return (sa6->sin6_scope_id ? 0: EADDRNOTAVAIL);
593 * This function is similar to sa6_checkzone, but it uses given ifp
594 * to initialize sin6_scope_id.
597 sa6_checkzone_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
601 scope = in6_addrscope(&sa6->sin6_addr);
602 if (scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL ||
603 scope == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL) {
604 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0) {
605 sa6->sin6_scope_id = in6_getscopezone(ifp, scope);
607 } else if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != in6_getscopezone(ifp, scope))
608 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
610 return (sa6_checkzone(sa6));