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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28
29 /*
30  * The FreeBSD IP packet firewall, main file
31  */
32
33 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
34 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #ifndef INET
37 #error "IPFIREWALL requires INET"
38 #endif /* INET */
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
45 #include <sys/counter.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/jail.h>
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
56 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
61 #include <sys/ucred.h>
62 #include <net/ethernet.h> /* for ETHERTYPE_IP */
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #include <net/route.h>
66 #include <net/pfil.h>
67 #include <net/vnet.h>
68
69 #include <netpfil/pf/pf_mtag.h>
70
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
79 #include <netinet/pim.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/udp.h>
82 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
83 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
84
85 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
86 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
88 #ifdef INET6
89 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
90 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
91 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
92 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
93 #endif
94
95 #include <net/if_gre.h> /* for struct grehdr */
96
97 #include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
98
99 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>   /* XXX for in_cksum */
100
101 #ifdef MAC
102 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
103 #endif
104
105 /*
106  * static variables followed by global ones.
107  * All ipfw global variables are here.
108  */
109
110 static VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs);
111 #define V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs       VNET(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
112
113 static VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_permit_single_frag6) = 1;
114 #define V_fw_permit_single_frag6        VNET(fw_permit_single_frag6)
115
116 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
117 static int default_to_accept = 1;
118 #else
119 static int default_to_accept;
120 #endif
121
122 VNET_DEFINE(int, autoinc_step);
123 VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_one_pass) = 1;
124
125 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
126 VNET_DEFINE(unsigned int, fw_tables_sets) = 0;  /* Don't use set-aware tables */
127 /* Use 128 tables by default */
128 static unsigned int default_fw_tables = IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT;
129
130 #ifndef LINEAR_SKIPTO
131 static int jump_fast(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, int num,
132     int tablearg, int jump_backwards);
133 #define JUMP(ch, f, num, targ, back)    jump_fast(ch, f, num, targ, back)
134 #else
135 static int jump_linear(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, int num,
136     int tablearg, int jump_backwards);
137 #define JUMP(ch, f, num, targ, back)    jump_linear(ch, f, num, targ, back)
138 #endif
139
140 /*
141  * Each rule belongs to one of 32 different sets (0..31).
142  * The variable set_disable contains one bit per set.
143  * If the bit is set, all rules in the corresponding set
144  * are disabled. Set RESVD_SET(31) is reserved for the default rule
145  * and rules that are not deleted by the flush command,
146  * and CANNOT be disabled.
147  * Rules in set RESVD_SET can only be deleted individually.
148  */
149 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
150 #define V_set_disable                   VNET(set_disable)
151
152 VNET_DEFINE(int, fw_verbose);
153 /* counter for ipfw_log(NULL...) */
154 VNET_DEFINE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
155 VNET_DEFINE(int, verbose_limit);
156
157 /* layer3_chain contains the list of rules for layer 3 */
158 VNET_DEFINE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
159
160 /* ipfw_vnet_ready controls when we are open for business */
161 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready) = 0;
162
163 VNET_DEFINE(int, ipfw_nat_ready) = 0;
164
165 ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr = NULL;
166 struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
167 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
168 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
169 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
170 ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
171
172 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
173 uint32_t dummy_def = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
174 static int sysctl_ipfw_table_num(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
175 static int sysctl_ipfw_tables_sets(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
176
177 SYSBEGIN(f3)
178
179 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
180 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, one_pass,
181     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_one_pass), 0,
182     "Only do a single pass through ipfw when using dummynet(4)");
183 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, autoinc_step,
184     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(autoinc_step), 0,
185     "Rule number auto-increment step");
186 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose,
187     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE3, &VNET_NAME(fw_verbose), 0,
188     "Log matches to ipfw rules");
189 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit,
190     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(verbose_limit), 0,
191     "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
192 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_rule, CTLFLAG_RD,
193     &dummy_def, 0,
194     "The default/max possible rule number.");
195 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, tables_max,
196     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0, sysctl_ipfw_table_num, "IU",
197     "Maximum number of concurrently used tables");
198 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, tables_sets,
199     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW,
200     0, 0, sysctl_ipfw_tables_sets, "IU",
201     "Use per-set namespace for tables");
202 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, default_to_accept, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
203     &default_to_accept, 0,
204     "Make the default rule accept all packets.");
205 TUNABLE_INT("net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max", (int *)&default_fw_tables);
206 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, static_count,
207     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(layer3_chain.n_rules), 0,
208     "Number of static rules");
209
210 #ifdef INET6
211 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
212 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
213 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_fw, OID_AUTO, deny_unknown_exthdrs,
214     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
215     &VNET_NAME(fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs), 0,
216     "Deny packets with unknown IPv6 Extension Headers");
217 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_fw, OID_AUTO, permit_single_frag6,
218     CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
219     &VNET_NAME(fw_permit_single_frag6), 0,
220     "Permit single packet IPv6 fragments");
221 #endif /* INET6 */
222
223 SYSEND
224
225 #endif /* SYSCTL_NODE */
226
227
228 /*
229  * Some macros used in the various matching options.
230  * L3HDR maps an ipv4 pointer into a layer3 header pointer of type T
231  * Other macros just cast void * into the appropriate type
232  */
233 #define L3HDR(T, ip)    ((T *)((u_int32_t *)(ip) + (ip)->ip_hl))
234 #define TCP(p)          ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
235 #define SCTP(p)         ((struct sctphdr *)(p))
236 #define UDP(p)          ((struct udphdr *)(p))
237 #define ICMP(p)         ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
238 #define ICMP6(p)        ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
239
240 static __inline int
241 icmptype_match(struct icmphdr *icmp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
242 {
243         int type = icmp->icmp_type;
244
245         return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[0] & (1<<type)) );
246 }
247
248 #define TT      ( (1 << ICMP_ECHO) | (1 << ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) | \
249     (1 << ICMP_TSTAMP) | (1 << ICMP_IREQ) | (1 << ICMP_MASKREQ) )
250
251 static int
252 is_icmp_query(struct icmphdr *icmp)
253 {
254         int type = icmp->icmp_type;
255
256         return (type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE && (TT & (1<<type)) );
257 }
258 #undef TT
259
260 /*
261  * The following checks use two arrays of 8 or 16 bits to store the
262  * bits that we want set or clear, respectively. They are in the
263  * low and high half of cmd->arg1 or cmd->d[0].
264  *
265  * We scan options and store the bits we find set. We succeed if
266  *
267  *      (want_set & ~bits) == 0 && (want_clear & ~bits) == want_clear
268  *
269  * The code is sometimes optimized not to store additional variables.
270  */
271
272 static int
273 flags_match(ipfw_insn *cmd, u_int8_t bits)
274 {
275         u_char want_clear;
276         bits = ~bits;
277
278         if ( ((cmd->arg1 & 0xff) & bits) != 0)
279                 return 0; /* some bits we want set were clear */
280         want_clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
281         if ( (want_clear & bits) != want_clear)
282                 return 0; /* some bits we want clear were set */
283         return 1;
284 }
285
286 static int
287 ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, ipfw_insn *cmd)
288 {
289         int optlen, bits = 0;
290         u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
291         int x = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
292
293         for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
294                 int opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
295
296                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
297                         break;
298                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
299                         optlen = 1;
300                 else {
301                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
302                         if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > x)
303                                 return 0; /* invalid or truncated */
304                 }
305                 switch (opt) {
306
307                 default:
308                         break;
309
310                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
311                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
312                         break;
313
314                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
315                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
316                         break;
317
318                 case IPOPT_RR:
319                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
320                         break;
321
322                 case IPOPT_TS:
323                         bits |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
324                         break;
325                 }
326         }
327         return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
328 }
329
330 static int
331 tcpopts_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, ipfw_insn *cmd)
332 {
333         int optlen, bits = 0;
334         u_char *cp = (u_char *)(tcp + 1);
335         int x = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
336
337         for (; x > 0; x -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
338                 int opt = cp[0];
339                 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
340                         break;
341                 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
342                         optlen = 1;
343                 else {
344                         optlen = cp[1];
345                         if (optlen <= 0)
346                                 break;
347                 }
348
349                 switch (opt) {
350
351                 default:
352                         break;
353
354                 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
355                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS;
356                         break;
357
358                 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
359                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW;
360                         break;
361
362                 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
363                 case TCPOPT_SACK:
364                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK;
365                         break;
366
367                 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
368                         bits |= IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS;
369                         break;
370
371                 }
372         }
373         return (flags_match(cmd, bits));
374 }
375
376 static int
377 iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, ipfw_insn_if *cmd, struct ip_fw_chain *chain,
378     uint32_t *tablearg)
379 {
380
381         if (ifp == NULL)        /* no iface with this packet, match fails */
382                 return (0);
383
384         /* Check by name or by IP address */
385         if (cmd->name[0] != '\0') { /* match by name */
386                 if (cmd->name[0] == '\1') /* use tablearg to match */
387                         return ipfw_lookup_table(chain, cmd->p.kidx, 0,
388                             &ifp->if_index, tablearg);
389                 /* Check name */
390                 if (cmd->p.glob) {
391                         if (fnmatch(cmd->name, ifp->if_xname, 0) == 0)
392                                 return(1);
393                 } else {
394                         if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, cmd->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
395                                 return(1);
396                 }
397         } else {
398 #if !defined(USERSPACE) && defined(__FreeBSD__) /* and OSX too ? */
399                 struct ifaddr *ia;
400
401                 if_addr_rlock(ifp);
402                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
403                         if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
404                                 continue;
405                         if (cmd->p.ip.s_addr == ((struct sockaddr_in *)
406                             (ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
407                                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
408                                 return(1);      /* match */
409                         }
410                 }
411                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
412 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
413         }
414         return(0);      /* no match, fail ... */
415 }
416
417 /*
418  * The verify_path function checks if a route to the src exists and
419  * if it is reachable via ifp (when provided).
420  * 
421  * The 'verrevpath' option checks that the interface that an IP packet
422  * arrives on is the same interface that traffic destined for the
423  * packet's source address would be routed out of.
424  * The 'versrcreach' option just checks that the source address is
425  * reachable via any route (except default) in the routing table.
426  * These two are a measure to block forged packets. This is also
427  * commonly known as "anti-spoofing" or Unicast Reverse Path
428  * Forwarding (Unicast RFP) in Cisco-ese. The name of the knobs
429  * is purposely reminiscent of the Cisco IOS command,
430  *
431  *   ip verify unicast reverse-path
432  *   ip verify unicast source reachable-via any
433  *
434  * which implements the same functionality. But note that the syntax
435  * is misleading, and the check may be performed on all IP packets
436  * whether unicast, multicast, or broadcast.
437  */
438 static int
439 verify_path(struct in_addr src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
440 {
441 #if defined(USERSPACE) || !defined(__FreeBSD__)
442         return 0;
443 #else
444         struct nhop4_basic nh4;
445
446         if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(fib, src, NHR_IFAIF, 0, &nh4) != 0)
447                 return (0);
448
449         /*
450          * If ifp is provided, check for equality with rtentry.
451          * We should use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, instead of rt->rt_ifp,
452          * in order to pass packets injected back by if_simloop():
453          * routing entry (via lo0) for our own address
454          * may exist, so we need to handle routing assymetry.
455          */
456         if (ifp != NULL && ifp != nh4.nh_ifp)
457                 return (0);
458
459         /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
460         if (ifp == NULL && (nh4.nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT) != 0)
461                 return (0);
462
463         /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
464         if (ifp == NULL && (nh4.nh_flags & (NHF_REJECT|NHF_BLACKHOLE)) != 0)
465                 return (0);
466
467         /* found valid route */
468         return 1;
469 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
470 }
471
472 #ifdef INET6
473 /*
474  * ipv6 specific rules here...
475  */
476 static __inline int
477 icmp6type_match (int type, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
478 {
479         return (type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE && (cmd->d[type/32] & (1<<(type%32)) ) );
480 }
481
482 static int
483 flow6id_match( int curr_flow, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd )
484 {
485         int i;
486         for (i=0; i <= cmd->o.arg1; ++i )
487                 if (curr_flow == cmd->d[i] )
488                         return 1;
489         return 0;
490 }
491
492 /* support for IP6_*_ME opcodes */
493 static const struct in6_addr lla_mask = {{{
494         0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
495         0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
496 }}};
497
498 static int
499 ipfw_localip6(struct in6_addr *in6)
500 {
501         struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
502         struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
503
504         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6))
505                 return (0);
506
507         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
508                 return (in6_localip(in6));
509
510         IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
511         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
512                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
513                         continue;
514                 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
515                     in6, &lla_mask)) {
516                         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
517                         return (1);
518                 }
519         }
520         IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
521         return (0);
522 }
523
524 static int
525 verify_path6(struct in6_addr *src, struct ifnet *ifp, u_int fib)
526 {
527         struct nhop6_basic nh6;
528
529         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(src))
530                 return (1);
531
532         if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fib, src, 0, NHR_IFAIF, 0, &nh6) != 0)
533                 return (0);
534
535         /* If ifp is provided, check for equality with route table. */
536         if (ifp != NULL && ifp != nh6.nh_ifp)
537                 return (0);
538
539         /* if no ifp provided, check if rtentry is not default route */
540         if (ifp == NULL && (nh6.nh_flags & NHF_DEFAULT) != 0)
541                 return (0);
542
543         /* or if this is a blackhole/reject route */
544         if (ifp == NULL && (nh6.nh_flags & (NHF_REJECT|NHF_BLACKHOLE)) != 0)
545                 return (0);
546
547         /* found valid route */
548         return 1;
549 }
550
551 static int
552 is_icmp6_query(int icmp6_type)
553 {
554         if ((icmp6_type <= ICMP6_MAXTYPE) &&
555             (icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
556             icmp6_type == ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY ||
557             icmp6_type == ICMP6_WRUREQUEST ||
558             icmp6_type == ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY ||
559             icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY))
560                 return (1);
561
562         return (0);
563 }
564
565 static void
566 send_reject6(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, u_int hlen, struct ip6_hdr *ip6)
567 {
568         struct mbuf *m;
569
570         m = args->m;
571         if (code == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST && args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
572                 struct tcphdr *tcp;
573                 tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip6 + hlen);
574
575                 if ((tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
576                         struct mbuf *m0;
577                         m0 = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
578                             ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
579                             tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
580                         if (m0 != NULL)
581                                 ip6_output(m0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
582                                     NULL);
583                 }
584                 FREE_PKT(m);
585         } else if (code != ICMP6_UNREACH_RST) { /* Send an ICMPv6 unreach. */
586 #if 0
587                 /*
588                  * Unlike above, the mbufs need to line up with the ip6 hdr,
589                  * as the contents are read. We need to m_adj() the
590                  * needed amount.
591                  * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
592                  * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
593                  * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
594                  */
595                 if (args->L3offset)
596                         m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
597 #endif
598                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, code, 0);
599         } else
600                 FREE_PKT(m);
601
602         args->m = NULL;
603 }
604
605 #endif /* INET6 */
606
607
608 /*
609  * sends a reject message, consuming the mbuf passed as an argument.
610  */
611 static void
612 send_reject(struct ip_fw_args *args, int code, int iplen, struct ip *ip)
613 {
614
615 #if 0
616         /* XXX When ip is not guaranteed to be at mtod() we will
617          * need to account for this */
618          * The mbuf will however be thrown away so we can adjust it.
619          * Remember we did an m_pullup on it already so we
620          * can make some assumptions about contiguousness.
621          */
622         if (args->L3offset)
623                 m_adj(m, args->L3offset);
624 #endif
625         if (code != ICMP_REJECT_RST) { /* Send an ICMP unreach */
626                 icmp_error(args->m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0L, 0);
627         } else if (args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
628                 struct tcphdr *const tcp =
629                     L3HDR(struct tcphdr, mtod(args->m, struct ip *));
630                 if ( (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
631                         struct mbuf *m;
632                         m = ipfw_send_pkt(args->m, &(args->f_id),
633                                 ntohl(tcp->th_seq), ntohl(tcp->th_ack),
634                                 tcp->th_flags | TH_RST);
635                         if (m != NULL)
636                                 ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
637                 }
638                 FREE_PKT(args->m);
639         } else
640                 FREE_PKT(args->m);
641         args->m = NULL;
642 }
643
644 /*
645  * Support for uid/gid/jail lookup. These tests are expensive
646  * (because we may need to look into the list of active sockets)
647  * so we cache the results. ugid_lookupp is 0 if we have not
648  * yet done a lookup, 1 if we succeeded, and -1 if we tried
649  * and failed. The function always returns the match value.
650  * We could actually spare the variable and use *uc, setting
651  * it to '(void *)check_uidgid if we have no info, NULL if
652  * we tried and failed, or any other value if successful.
653  */
654 static int
655 check_uidgid(ipfw_insn_u32 *insn, struct ip_fw_args *args, int *ugid_lookupp,
656     struct ucred **uc)
657 {
658 #if defined(USERSPACE)
659         return 0;       // not supported in userspace
660 #else
661 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
662         /* XXX */
663         return cred_check(insn, proto, oif,
664             dst_ip, dst_port, src_ip, src_port,
665             (struct bsd_ucred *)uc, ugid_lookupp, ((struct mbuf *)inp)->m_skb);
666 #else  /* FreeBSD */
667         struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
668         struct inpcbinfo *pi;
669         struct ipfw_flow_id *id;
670         struct inpcb *pcb, *inp;
671         struct ifnet *oif;
672         int lookupflags;
673         int match;
674
675         id = &args->f_id;
676         inp = args->inp;
677         oif = args->oif;
678
679         /*
680          * Check to see if the UDP or TCP stack supplied us with
681          * the PCB. If so, rather then holding a lock and looking
682          * up the PCB, we can use the one that was supplied.
683          */
684         if (inp && *ugid_lookupp == 0) {
685                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
686                 if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
687                         *uc = crhold(inp->inp_cred);
688                         *ugid_lookupp = 1;
689                 } else
690                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
691         }
692         /*
693          * If we have already been here and the packet has no
694          * PCB entry associated with it, then we can safely
695          * assume that this is a no match.
696          */
697         if (*ugid_lookupp == -1)
698                 return (0);
699         if (id->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
700                 lookupflags = 0;
701                 pi = &V_tcbinfo;
702         } else if (id->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
703                 lookupflags = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
704                 pi = &V_udbinfo;
705         } else
706                 return 0;
707         lookupflags |= INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB;
708         match = 0;
709         if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
710                 if (id->addr_type == 6) {
711 #ifdef INET6
712                         if (oif == NULL)
713                                 pcb = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
714                                     &id->src_ip6, htons(id->src_port),
715                                     &id->dst_ip6, htons(id->dst_port),
716                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
717                         else
718                                 pcb = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
719                                     &id->dst_ip6, htons(id->dst_port),
720                                     &id->src_ip6, htons(id->src_port),
721                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
722 #else
723                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
724                         return (0);
725 #endif
726                 } else {
727                         src_ip.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
728                         dst_ip.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
729                         if (oif == NULL)
730                                 pcb = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
731                                     src_ip, htons(id->src_port),
732                                     dst_ip, htons(id->dst_port),
733                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
734                         else
735                                 pcb = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi,
736                                     dst_ip, htons(id->dst_port),
737                                     src_ip, htons(id->src_port),
738                                     lookupflags, oif, args->m);
739                 }
740                 if (pcb != NULL) {
741                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(pcb);
742                         *uc = crhold(pcb->inp_cred);
743                         *ugid_lookupp = 1;
744                         INP_RUNLOCK(pcb);
745                 }
746                 if (*ugid_lookupp == 0) {
747                         /*
748                          * We tried and failed, set the variable to -1
749                          * so we will not try again on this packet.
750                          */
751                         *ugid_lookupp = -1;
752                         return (0);
753                 }
754         }
755         if (insn->o.opcode == O_UID)
756                 match = ((*uc)->cr_uid == (uid_t)insn->d[0]);
757         else if (insn->o.opcode == O_GID)
758                 match = groupmember((gid_t)insn->d[0], *uc);
759         else if (insn->o.opcode == O_JAIL)
760                 match = ((*uc)->cr_prison->pr_id == (int)insn->d[0]);
761         return (match);
762 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
763 #endif /* not supported in userspace */
764 }
765
766 /*
767  * Helper function to set args with info on the rule after the matching
768  * one. slot is precise, whereas we guess rule_id as they are
769  * assigned sequentially.
770  */
771 static inline void
772 set_match(struct ip_fw_args *args, int slot,
773         struct ip_fw_chain *chain)
774 {
775         args->rule.chain_id = chain->id;
776         args->rule.slot = slot + 1; /* we use 0 as a marker */
777         args->rule.rule_id = 1 + chain->map[slot]->id;
778         args->rule.rulenum = chain->map[slot]->rulenum;
779 }
780
781 #ifndef LINEAR_SKIPTO
782 /*
783  * Helper function to enable cached rule lookups using
784  * cached_id and cached_pos fields in ipfw rule.
785  */
786 static int
787 jump_fast(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, int num,
788     int tablearg, int jump_backwards)
789 {
790         int f_pos;
791
792         /* If possible use cached f_pos (in f->cached_pos),
793          * whose version is written in f->cached_id
794          * (horrible hacks to avoid changing the ABI).
795          */
796         if (num != IP_FW_TARG && f->cached_id == chain->id)
797                 f_pos = f->cached_pos;
798         else {
799                 int i = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(chain, num, skipto);
800                 /* make sure we do not jump backward */
801                 if (jump_backwards == 0 && i <= f->rulenum)
802                         i = f->rulenum + 1;
803                 if (chain->idxmap != NULL)
804                         f_pos = chain->idxmap[i];
805                 else
806                         f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain, i, 0);
807                 /* update the cache */
808                 if (num != IP_FW_TARG) {
809                         f->cached_id = chain->id;
810                         f->cached_pos = f_pos;
811                 }
812         }
813
814         return (f_pos);
815 }
816 #else
817 /*
818  * Helper function to enable real fast rule lookups.
819  */
820 static int
821 jump_linear(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, int num,
822     int tablearg, int jump_backwards)
823 {
824         int f_pos;
825
826         num = IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(chain, num, skipto);
827         /* make sure we do not jump backward */
828         if (jump_backwards == 0 && num <= f->rulenum)
829                 num = f->rulenum + 1;
830         f_pos = chain->idxmap[num];
831
832         return (f_pos);
833 }
834 #endif
835
836 #define TARG(k, f)      IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(chain, k, f)
837 /*
838  * The main check routine for the firewall.
839  *
840  * All arguments are in args so we can modify them and return them
841  * back to the caller.
842  *
843  * Parameters:
844  *
845  *      args->m (in/out) The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
846  *              Starts with the IP header.
847  *      args->eh (in)   Mac header if present, NULL for layer3 packet.
848  *      args->L3offset  Number of bytes bypassed if we came from L2.
849  *                      e.g. often sizeof(eh)  ** NOTYET **
850  *      args->oif       Outgoing interface, NULL if packet is incoming.
851  *              The incoming interface is in the mbuf. (in)
852  *      args->divert_rule (in/out)
853  *              Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
854  *              upon return, non-zero port number for divert or tee.
855  *
856  *      args->rule      Pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
857  *      args->next_hop  Socket we are forwarding to (out).
858  *      args->next_hop6 IPv6 next hop we are forwarding to (out).
859  *      args->f_id      Addresses grabbed from the packet (out)
860  *      args->rule.info a cookie depending on rule action
861  *
862  * Return value:
863  *
864  *      IP_FW_PASS      the packet must be accepted
865  *      IP_FW_DENY      the packet must be dropped
866  *      IP_FW_DIVERT    divert packet, port in m_tag
867  *      IP_FW_TEE       tee packet, port in m_tag
868  *      IP_FW_DUMMYNET  to dummynet, pipe in args->cookie
869  *      IP_FW_NETGRAPH  into netgraph, cookie args->cookie
870  *              args->rule contains the matching rule,
871  *              args->rule.info has additional information.
872  *
873  */
874 int
875 ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args)
876 {
877
878         /*
879          * Local variables holding state while processing a packet:
880          *
881          * IMPORTANT NOTE: to speed up the processing of rules, there
882          * are some assumption on the values of the variables, which
883          * are documented here. Should you change them, please check
884          * the implementation of the various instructions to make sure
885          * that they still work.
886          *
887          * args->eh     The MAC header. It is non-null for a layer2
888          *      packet, it is NULL for a layer-3 packet.
889          * **notyet**
890          * args->L3offset Offset in the packet to the L3 (IP or equiv.) header.
891          *
892          * m | args->m  Pointer to the mbuf, as received from the caller.
893          *      It may change if ipfw_chk() does an m_pullup, or if it
894          *      consumes the packet because it calls send_reject().
895          *      XXX This has to change, so that ipfw_chk() never modifies
896          *      or consumes the buffer.
897          * ip   is the beginning of the ip(4 or 6) header.
898          *      Calculated by adding the L3offset to the start of data.
899          *      (Until we start using L3offset, the packet is
900          *      supposed to start with the ip header).
901          */
902         struct mbuf *m = args->m;
903         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
904
905         /*
906          * For rules which contain uid/gid or jail constraints, cache
907          * a copy of the users credentials after the pcb lookup has been
908          * executed. This will speed up the processing of rules with
909          * these types of constraints, as well as decrease contention
910          * on pcb related locks.
911          */
912 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
913         struct bsd_ucred ucred_cache;
914 #else
915         struct ucred *ucred_cache = NULL;
916 #endif
917         int ucred_lookup = 0;
918
919         /*
920          * oif | args->oif      If NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the
921          *      inbound path (ether_input, ip_input).
922          *      If non-NULL, ipfw_chk has been called on the outbound path
923          *      (ether_output, ip_output).
924          */
925         struct ifnet *oif = args->oif;
926
927         int f_pos = 0;          /* index of current rule in the array */
928         int retval = 0;
929
930         /*
931          * hlen The length of the IP header.
932          */
933         u_int hlen = 0;         /* hlen >0 means we have an IP pkt */
934
935         /*
936          * offset       The offset of a fragment. offset != 0 means that
937          *      we have a fragment at this offset of an IPv4 packet.
938          *      offset == 0 means that (if this is an IPv4 packet)
939          *      this is the first or only fragment.
940          *      For IPv6 offset|ip6f_mf == 0 means there is no Fragment Header
941          *      or there is a single packet fragment (fragment header added
942          *      without needed).  We will treat a single packet fragment as if
943          *      there was no fragment header (or log/block depending on the
944          *      V_fw_permit_single_frag6 sysctl setting).
945          */
946         u_short offset = 0;
947         u_short ip6f_mf = 0;
948
949         /*
950          * Local copies of addresses. They are only valid if we have
951          * an IP packet.
952          *
953          * proto        The protocol. Set to 0 for non-ip packets,
954          *      or to the protocol read from the packet otherwise.
955          *      proto != 0 means that we have an IPv4 packet.
956          *
957          * src_port, dst_port   port numbers, in HOST format. Only
958          *      valid for TCP and UDP packets.
959          *
960          * src_ip, dst_ip       ip addresses, in NETWORK format.
961          *      Only valid for IPv4 packets.
962          */
963         uint8_t proto;
964         uint16_t src_port = 0, dst_port = 0;    /* NOTE: host format    */
965         struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;          /* NOTE: network format */
966         int iplen = 0;
967         int pktlen;
968         uint16_t        etype = 0;      /* Host order stored ether type */
969
970         /*
971          * dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN when rules unchecked,
972          *      MATCH_NONE when checked and not matched (q = NULL),
973          *      MATCH_FORWARD or MATCH_REVERSE otherwise (q != NULL)
974          */
975         int dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN;
976         uint16_t dyn_name = 0;
977         ipfw_dyn_rule *q = NULL;
978         struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
979
980         /*
981          * We store in ulp a pointer to the upper layer protocol header.
982          * In the ipv4 case this is easy to determine from the header,
983          * but for ipv6 we might have some additional headers in the middle.
984          * ulp is NULL if not found.
985          */
986         void *ulp = NULL;               /* upper layer protocol pointer. */
987
988         /* XXX ipv6 variables */
989         int is_ipv6 = 0;
990         uint8_t icmp6_type = 0;
991         uint16_t ext_hd = 0;    /* bits vector for extension header filtering */
992         /* end of ipv6 variables */
993
994         int is_ipv4 = 0;
995
996         int done = 0;           /* flag to exit the outer loop */
997
998         if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL || (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready))
999                 return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
1000
1001         dst_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
1002         src_ip.s_addr = 0;              /* make sure it is initialized */
1003         pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1004         args->f_id.fib = M_GETFIB(m); /* note mbuf not altered) */
1005         proto = args->f_id.proto = 0;   /* mark f_id invalid */
1006                 /* XXX 0 is a valid proto: IP/IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option */
1007
1008 /*
1009  * PULLUP_TO(len, p, T) makes sure that len + sizeof(T) is contiguous,
1010  * then it sets p to point at the offset "len" in the mbuf. WARNING: the
1011  * pointer might become stale after other pullups (but we never use it
1012  * this way).
1013  */
1014 #define PULLUP_TO(_len, p, T)   PULLUP_LEN(_len, p, sizeof(T))
1015 #define PULLUP_LEN(_len, p, T)                                  \
1016 do {                                                            \
1017         int x = (_len) + T;                                     \
1018         if ((m)->m_len < x) {                                   \
1019                 args->m = m = m_pullup(m, x);                   \
1020                 if (m == NULL)                                  \
1021                         goto pullup_failed;                     \
1022         }                                                       \
1023         p = (mtod(m, char *) + (_len));                         \
1024 } while (0)
1025
1026         /*
1027          * if we have an ether header,
1028          */
1029         if (args->eh)
1030                 etype = ntohs(args->eh->ether_type);
1031
1032         /* Identify IP packets and fill up variables. */
1033         if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) &&
1034             (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) && ip->ip_v == 6) {
1035                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
1036                 is_ipv6 = 1;
1037                 args->f_id.addr_type = 6;
1038                 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1039                 proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1040
1041                 /* Search extension headers to find upper layer protocols */
1042                 while (ulp == NULL && offset == 0) {
1043                         switch (proto) {
1044                         case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1045                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmp6_hdr);
1046                                 icmp6_type = ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type;
1047                                 break;
1048
1049                         case IPPROTO_TCP:
1050                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
1051                                 dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
1052                                 src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
1053                                 /* save flags for dynamic rules */
1054                                 args->f_id._flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
1055                                 break;
1056
1057                         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1058                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
1059                                 src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
1060                                 dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
1061                                 break;
1062
1063                         case IPPROTO_UDP:
1064                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
1065                                 dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
1066                                 src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
1067                                 break;
1068
1069                         case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
1070                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
1071                                 ext_hd |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1072                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1073                                 proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
1074                                 ulp = NULL;
1075                                 break;
1076
1077                         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:   /* RFC 2460 */
1078                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_rthdr);
1079                                 switch (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_type) {
1080                                 case 0:
1081                                         ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR0;
1082                                         break;
1083                                 case 2:
1084                                         ext_hd |= EXT_RTHDR2;
1085                                         break;
1086                                 default:
1087                                         if (V_fw_verbose)
1088                                                 printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown "
1089                                                     "Routing Header type(%d)\n",
1090                                                     ((struct ip6_rthdr *)
1091                                                     ulp)->ip6r_type);
1092                                         if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
1093                                             return (IP_FW_DENY);
1094                                         break;
1095                                 }
1096                                 ext_hd |= EXT_ROUTING;
1097                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
1098                                 proto = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)ulp)->ip6r_nxt;
1099                                 ulp = NULL;
1100                                 break;
1101
1102                         case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:  /* RFC 2460 */
1103                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_frag);
1104                                 ext_hd |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1105                                 hlen += sizeof (struct ip6_frag);
1106                                 proto = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_nxt;
1107                                 offset = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
1108                                         IP6F_OFF_MASK;
1109                                 ip6f_mf = ((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_offlg &
1110                                         IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
1111                                 if (V_fw_permit_single_frag6 == 0 &&
1112                                     offset == 0 && ip6f_mf == 0) {
1113                                         if (V_fw_verbose)
1114                                                 printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Invalid "
1115                                                     "Fragment Header\n");
1116                                         if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
1117                                             return (IP_FW_DENY);
1118                                         break;
1119                                 }
1120                                 args->f_id.extra =
1121                                     ntohl(((struct ip6_frag *)ulp)->ip6f_ident);
1122                                 ulp = NULL;
1123                                 break;
1124
1125                         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:   /* RFC 2460 */
1126                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hbh);
1127                                 ext_hd |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1128                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1129                                 proto = ((struct ip6_hbh *)ulp)->ip6h_nxt;
1130                                 ulp = NULL;
1131                                 break;
1132
1133                         case IPPROTO_AH:        /* RFC 2402 */
1134                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
1135                                 ext_hd |= EXT_AH;
1136                                 hlen += (((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1137                                 proto = ((struct ip6_ext *)ulp)->ip6e_nxt;
1138                                 ulp = NULL;
1139                                 break;
1140
1141                         case IPPROTO_ESP:       /* RFC 2406 */
1142                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, uint32_t); /* SPI, Seq# */
1143                                 /* Anything past Seq# is variable length and
1144                                  * data past this ext. header is encrypted. */
1145                                 ext_hd |= EXT_ESP;
1146                                 break;
1147
1148                         case IPPROTO_NONE:      /* RFC 2460 */
1149                                 /*
1150                                  * Packet ends here, and IPv6 header has
1151                                  * already been pulled up. If ip6e_len!=0
1152                                  * then octets must be ignored.
1153                                  */
1154                                 ulp = ip; /* non-NULL to get out of loop. */
1155                                 break;
1156
1157                         case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
1158                                 /* XXX OSPF header check? */
1159                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
1160                                 break;
1161
1162                         case IPPROTO_PIM:
1163                                 /* XXX PIM header check? */
1164                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct pim);
1165                                 break;
1166
1167                         case IPPROTO_GRE:       /* RFC 1701 */
1168                                 /* XXX GRE header check? */
1169                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct grehdr);
1170                                 break;
1171
1172                         case IPPROTO_CARP:
1173                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct carp_header);
1174                                 if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_version !=
1175                                     CARP_VERSION) 
1176                                         return (IP_FW_DENY);
1177                                 if (((struct carp_header *)ulp)->carp_type !=
1178                                     CARP_ADVERTISEMENT) 
1179                                         return (IP_FW_DENY);
1180                                 break;
1181
1182                         case IPPROTO_IPV6:      /* RFC 2893 */
1183                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_hdr);
1184                                 break;
1185
1186                         case IPPROTO_IPV4:      /* RFC 2893 */
1187                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip);
1188                                 break;
1189
1190                         default:
1191                                 if (V_fw_verbose)
1192                                         printf("IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown "
1193                                             "Extension Header(%d), ext_hd=%x\n",
1194                                              proto, ext_hd);
1195                                 if (V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs)
1196                                     return (IP_FW_DENY);
1197                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct ip6_ext);
1198                                 break;
1199                         } /*switch */
1200                 }
1201                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1202                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
1203                 args->f_id.src_ip6 = ip6->ip6_src;
1204                 args->f_id.dst_ip6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
1205                 args->f_id.src_ip = 0;
1206                 args->f_id.dst_ip = 0;
1207                 args->f_id.flow_id6 = ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow);
1208                 iplen = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(*ip6);
1209         } else if (pktlen >= sizeof(struct ip) &&
1210             (args->eh == NULL || etype == ETHERTYPE_IP) && ip->ip_v == 4) {
1211                 is_ipv4 = 1;
1212                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
1213                 args->f_id.addr_type = 4;
1214
1215                 /*
1216                  * Collect parameters into local variables for faster matching.
1217                  */
1218                 proto = ip->ip_p;
1219                 src_ip = ip->ip_src;
1220                 dst_ip = ip->ip_dst;
1221                 offset = ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;
1222                 iplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
1223
1224                 if (offset == 0) {
1225                         switch (proto) {
1226                         case IPPROTO_TCP:
1227                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct tcphdr);
1228                                 dst_port = TCP(ulp)->th_dport;
1229                                 src_port = TCP(ulp)->th_sport;
1230                                 /* save flags for dynamic rules */
1231                                 args->f_id._flags = TCP(ulp)->th_flags;
1232                                 break;
1233
1234                         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1235                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct sctphdr);
1236                                 src_port = SCTP(ulp)->src_port;
1237                                 dst_port = SCTP(ulp)->dest_port;
1238                                 break;
1239
1240                         case IPPROTO_UDP:
1241                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct udphdr);
1242                                 dst_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_dport;
1243                                 src_port = UDP(ulp)->uh_sport;
1244                                 break;
1245
1246                         case IPPROTO_ICMP:
1247                                 PULLUP_TO(hlen, ulp, struct icmphdr);
1248                                 //args->f_id.flags = ICMP(ulp)->icmp_type;
1249                                 break;
1250
1251                         default:
1252                                 break;
1253                         }
1254                 }
1255
1256                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1257                 args->f_id.src_ip = ntohl(src_ip.s_addr);
1258                 args->f_id.dst_ip = ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr);
1259         }
1260 #undef PULLUP_TO
1261         pktlen = iplen < pktlen ? iplen: pktlen;
1262         if (proto) { /* we may have port numbers, store them */
1263                 args->f_id.proto = proto;
1264                 args->f_id.src_port = src_port = ntohs(src_port);
1265                 args->f_id.dst_port = dst_port = ntohs(dst_port);
1266         }
1267
1268         IPFW_PF_RLOCK(chain);
1269         if (! V_ipfw_vnet_ready) { /* shutting down, leave NOW. */
1270                 IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(chain);
1271                 return (IP_FW_PASS);    /* accept */
1272         }
1273         if (args->rule.slot) {
1274                 /*
1275                  * Packet has already been tagged as a result of a previous
1276                  * match on rule args->rule aka args->rule_id (PIPE, QUEUE,
1277                  * REASS, NETGRAPH, DIVERT/TEE...)
1278                  * Validate the slot and continue from the next one
1279                  * if still present, otherwise do a lookup.
1280                  */
1281                 f_pos = (args->rule.chain_id == chain->id) ?
1282                     args->rule.slot :
1283                     ipfw_find_rule(chain, args->rule.rulenum,
1284                         args->rule.rule_id);
1285         } else {
1286                 f_pos = 0;
1287         }
1288
1289         /*
1290          * Now scan the rules, and parse microinstructions for each rule.
1291          * We have two nested loops and an inner switch. Sometimes we
1292          * need to break out of one or both loops, or re-enter one of
1293          * the loops with updated variables. Loop variables are:
1294          *
1295          *      f_pos (outer loop) points to the current rule.
1296          *              On output it points to the matching rule.
1297          *      done (outer loop) is used as a flag to break the loop.
1298          *      l (inner loop)  residual length of current rule.
1299          *              cmd points to the current microinstruction.
1300          *
1301          * We break the inner loop by setting l=0 and possibly
1302          * cmdlen=0 if we don't want to advance cmd.
1303          * We break the outer loop by setting done=1
1304          * We can restart the inner loop by setting l>0 and f_pos, f, cmd
1305          * as needed.
1306          */
1307         for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules; f_pos++) {
1308                 ipfw_insn *cmd;
1309                 uint32_t tablearg = 0;
1310                 int l, cmdlen, skip_or; /* skip rest of OR block */
1311                 struct ip_fw *f;
1312
1313                 f = chain->map[f_pos];
1314                 if (V_set_disable & (1 << f->set) )
1315                         continue;
1316
1317                 skip_or = 0;
1318                 for (l = f->cmd_len, cmd = f->cmd ; l > 0 ;
1319                     l -= cmdlen, cmd += cmdlen) {
1320                         int match;
1321
1322                         /*
1323                          * check_body is a jump target used when we find a
1324                          * CHECK_STATE, and need to jump to the body of
1325                          * the target rule.
1326                          */
1327
1328 /* check_body: */
1329                         cmdlen = F_LEN(cmd);
1330                         /*
1331                          * An OR block (insn_1 || .. || insn_n) has the
1332                          * F_OR bit set in all but the last instruction.
1333                          * The first match will set "skip_or", and cause
1334                          * the following instructions to be skipped until
1335                          * past the one with the F_OR bit clear.
1336                          */
1337                         if (skip_or) {          /* skip this instruction */
1338                                 if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
1339                                         skip_or = 0;    /* next one is good */
1340                                 continue;
1341                         }
1342                         match = 0; /* set to 1 if we succeed */
1343
1344                         switch (cmd->opcode) {
1345                         /*
1346                          * The first set of opcodes compares the packet's
1347                          * fields with some pattern, setting 'match' if a
1348                          * match is found. At the end of the loop there is
1349                          * logic to deal with F_NOT and F_OR flags associated
1350                          * with the opcode.
1351                          */
1352                         case O_NOP:
1353                                 match = 1;
1354                                 break;
1355
1356                         case O_FORWARD_MAC:
1357                                 printf("ipfw: opcode %d unimplemented\n",
1358                                     cmd->opcode);
1359                                 break;
1360
1361                         case O_GID:
1362                         case O_UID:
1363                         case O_JAIL:
1364                                 /*
1365                                  * We only check offset == 0 && proto != 0,
1366                                  * as this ensures that we have a
1367                                  * packet with the ports info.
1368                                  */
1369                                 if (offset != 0)
1370                                         break;
1371                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1372                                     proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
1373                                         match = check_uidgid(
1374                                                     (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
1375                                                     args, &ucred_lookup,
1376 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1377                                                     &ucred_cache);
1378 #else
1379                                                     (void *)&ucred_cache);
1380 #endif
1381                                 break;
1382
1383                         case O_RECV:
1384                                 match = iface_match(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1385                                     (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, chain, &tablearg);
1386                                 break;
1387
1388                         case O_XMIT:
1389                                 match = iface_match(oif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd,
1390                                     chain, &tablearg);
1391                                 break;
1392
1393                         case O_VIA:
1394                                 match = iface_match(oif ? oif :
1395                                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd,
1396                                     chain, &tablearg);
1397                                 break;
1398
1399                         case O_MACADDR2:
1400                                 if (args->eh != NULL) { /* have MAC header */
1401                                         u_int32_t *want = (u_int32_t *)
1402                                                 ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->addr;
1403                                         u_int32_t *mask = (u_int32_t *)
1404                                                 ((ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd)->mask;
1405                                         u_int32_t *hdr = (u_int32_t *)args->eh;
1406
1407                                         match =
1408                                             ( want[0] == (hdr[0] & mask[0]) &&
1409                                               want[1] == (hdr[1] & mask[1]) &&
1410                                               want[2] == (hdr[2] & mask[2]) );
1411                                 }
1412                                 break;
1413
1414                         case O_MAC_TYPE:
1415                                 if (args->eh != NULL) {
1416                                         u_int16_t *p =
1417                                             ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
1418                                         int i;
1419
1420                                         for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
1421                                             i--, p += 2)
1422                                                 match = (etype >= p[0] &&
1423                                                     etype <= p[1]);
1424                                 }
1425                                 break;
1426
1427                         case O_FRAG:
1428                                 match = (offset != 0);
1429                                 break;
1430
1431                         case O_IN:      /* "out" is "not in" */
1432                                 match = (oif == NULL);
1433                                 break;
1434
1435                         case O_LAYER2:
1436                                 match = (args->eh != NULL);
1437                                 break;
1438
1439                         case O_DIVERTED:
1440                             {
1441                                 /* For diverted packets, args->rule.info
1442                                  * contains the divert port (in host format)
1443                                  * reason and direction.
1444                                  */
1445                                 uint32_t i = args->rule.info;
1446                                 match = (i&IPFW_IS_MASK) == IPFW_IS_DIVERT &&
1447                                     cmd->arg1 & ((i & IPFW_INFO_IN) ? 1 : 2);
1448                             }
1449                                 break;
1450
1451                         case O_PROTO:
1452                                 /*
1453                                  * We do not allow an arg of 0 so the
1454                                  * check of "proto" only suffices.
1455                                  */
1456                                 match = (proto == cmd->arg1);
1457                                 break;
1458
1459                         case O_IP_SRC:
1460                                 match = is_ipv4 &&
1461                                     (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
1462                                     src_ip.s_addr);
1463                                 break;
1464
1465                         case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1466                         {
1467                                 void *pkey;
1468                                 uint32_t vidx, key;
1469                                 uint16_t keylen;
1470
1471                                 if (cmdlen > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1472                                         /* Determine lookup key type */
1473                                         vidx = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[1];
1474                                         if (vidx != 4 /* uid */ &&
1475                                             vidx != 5 /* jail */ &&
1476                                             is_ipv6 == 0 && is_ipv4 == 0)
1477                                                 break;
1478                                         /* Determine key length */
1479                                         if (vidx == 0 /* dst-ip */ ||
1480                                             vidx == 1 /* src-ip */)
1481                                                 keylen = is_ipv6 ?
1482                                                     sizeof(struct in6_addr):
1483                                                     sizeof(in_addr_t);
1484                                         else {
1485                                                 keylen = sizeof(key);
1486                                                 pkey = &key;
1487                                         }
1488                                         if (vidx == 0 /* dst-ip */)
1489                                                 pkey = is_ipv4 ? (void *)&dst_ip:
1490                                                     (void *)&args->f_id.dst_ip6;
1491                                         else if (vidx == 1 /* src-ip */)
1492                                                 pkey = is_ipv4 ? (void *)&src_ip:
1493                                                     (void *)&args->f_id.src_ip6;
1494                                         else if (vidx == 6 /* dscp */) {
1495                                                 if (is_ipv4)
1496                                                         key = ip->ip_tos >> 2;
1497                                                 else {
1498                                                         key = args->f_id.flow_id6;
1499                                                         key = (key & 0x0f) << 2 |
1500                                                             (key & 0xf000) >> 14;
1501                                                 }
1502                                                 key &= 0x3f;
1503                                         } else if (vidx == 2 /* dst-port */ ||
1504                                             vidx == 3 /* src-port */) {
1505                                                 /* Skip fragments */
1506                                                 if (offset != 0)
1507                                                         break;
1508                                                 /* Skip proto without ports */
1509                                                 if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP &&
1510                                                     proto != IPPROTO_UDP &&
1511                                                     proto != IPPROTO_SCTP)
1512                                                         break;
1513                                                 if (vidx == 2 /* dst-port */)
1514                                                         key = dst_port;
1515                                                 else
1516                                                         key = src_port;
1517                                         }
1518 #ifndef USERSPACE
1519                                         else if (vidx == 4 /* uid */ ||
1520                                             vidx == 5 /* jail */) {
1521                                                 check_uidgid(
1522                                                     (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd,
1523                                                     args, &ucred_lookup,
1524 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1525                                                     &ucred_cache);
1526                                                 if (vidx == 4 /* uid */)
1527                                                         key = ucred_cache->cr_uid;
1528                                                 else if (vidx == 5 /* jail */)
1529                                                         key = ucred_cache->cr_prison->pr_id;
1530 #else /* !__FreeBSD__ */
1531                                                     (void *)&ucred_cache);
1532                                                 if (vidx == 4 /* uid */)
1533                                                         key = ucred_cache.uid;
1534                                                 else if (vidx == 5 /* jail */)
1535                                                         key = ucred_cache.xid;
1536 #endif /* !__FreeBSD__ */
1537                                         }
1538 #endif /* !USERSPACE */
1539                                         else
1540                                                 break;
1541                                         match = ipfw_lookup_table(chain,
1542                                             cmd->arg1, keylen, pkey, &vidx);
1543                                         if (!match)
1544                                                 break;
1545                                         tablearg = vidx;
1546                                         break;
1547                                 }
1548                                 /* cmdlen =< F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) */
1549                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1550                         }
1551                         case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1552                         {
1553                                 void *pkey;
1554                                 uint32_t vidx;
1555                                 uint16_t keylen;
1556
1557                                 if (is_ipv4) {
1558                                         keylen = sizeof(in_addr_t);
1559                                         if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)
1560                                                 pkey = &dst_ip;
1561                                         else
1562                                                 pkey = &src_ip;
1563                                 } else if (is_ipv6) {
1564                                         keylen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1565                                         if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)
1566                                                 pkey = &args->f_id.dst_ip6;
1567                                         else
1568                                                 pkey = &args->f_id.src_ip6;
1569                                 } else
1570                                         break;
1571                                 match = ipfw_lookup_table(chain, cmd->arg1,
1572                                     keylen, pkey, &vidx);
1573                                 if (!match)
1574                                         break;
1575                                 if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1576                                         match = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
1577                                             TARG_VAL(chain, vidx, tag);
1578                                         if (!match)
1579                                                 break;
1580                                 }
1581                                 tablearg = vidx;
1582                                 break;
1583                         }
1584
1585                         case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1586                                 {
1587                                         uint32_t v = 0;
1588                                         match = ipfw_lookup_table(chain,
1589                                             cmd->arg1, 0, &args->f_id, &v);
1590                                         if (cmdlen == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1591                                                 match = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
1592                                                     TARG_VAL(chain, v, tag);
1593                                         if (match)
1594                                                 tablearg = v;
1595                                 }
1596                                 break;
1597                         case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1598                         case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1599                                 if (is_ipv4) {
1600                                     uint32_t a =
1601                                         (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_MASK) ?
1602                                             dst_ip.s_addr : src_ip.s_addr;
1603                                     uint32_t *p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1604                                     int i = cmdlen-1;
1605
1606                                     for (; !match && i>0; i-= 2, p+= 2)
1607                                         match = (p[0] == (a & p[1]));
1608                                 }
1609                                 break;
1610
1611                         case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1612                                 if (is_ipv4) {
1613                                         match = in_localip(src_ip);
1614                                         break;
1615                                 }
1616 #ifdef INET6
1617                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1618                         case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1619                                 match= is_ipv6 && ipfw_localip6(&args->f_id.src_ip6);
1620 #endif
1621                                 break;
1622
1623                         case O_IP_DST_SET:
1624                         case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1625                                 if (is_ipv4) {
1626                                         u_int32_t *d = (u_int32_t *)(cmd+1);
1627                                         u_int32_t addr =
1628                                             cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET ?
1629                                                 args->f_id.dst_ip :
1630                                                 args->f_id.src_ip;
1631
1632                                             if (addr < d[0])
1633                                                     break;
1634                                             addr -= d[0]; /* subtract base */
1635                                             match = (addr < cmd->arg1) &&
1636                                                 ( d[ 1 + (addr>>5)] &
1637                                                   (1<<(addr & 0x1f)) );
1638                                 }
1639                                 break;
1640
1641                         case O_IP_DST:
1642                                 match = is_ipv4 &&
1643                                     (((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd)->addr.s_addr ==
1644                                     dst_ip.s_addr);
1645                                 break;
1646
1647                         case O_IP_DST_ME:
1648                                 if (is_ipv4) {
1649                                         match = in_localip(dst_ip);
1650                                         break;
1651                                 }
1652 #ifdef INET6
1653                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1654                         case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1655                                 match= is_ipv6 && ipfw_localip6(&args->f_id.dst_ip6);
1656 #endif
1657                                 break;
1658
1659
1660                         case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1661                         case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1662                                 /*
1663                                  * offset == 0 && proto != 0 is enough
1664                                  * to guarantee that we have a
1665                                  * packet with port info.
1666                                  */
1667                                 if ((proto==IPPROTO_UDP || proto==IPPROTO_TCP ||
1668                                     proto==IPPROTO_SCTP) && offset == 0) {
1669                                         u_int16_t x =
1670                                             (cmd->opcode == O_IP_SRCPORT) ?
1671                                                 src_port : dst_port ;
1672                                         u_int16_t *p =
1673                                             ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
1674                                         int i;
1675
1676                                         for (i = cmdlen - 1; !match && i>0;
1677                                             i--, p += 2)
1678                                                 match = (x>=p[0] && x<=p[1]);
1679                                 }
1680                                 break;
1681
1682                         case O_ICMPTYPE:
1683                                 match = (offset == 0 && proto==IPPROTO_ICMP &&
1684                                     icmptype_match(ICMP(ulp), (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd) );
1685                                 break;
1686
1687 #ifdef INET6
1688                         case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1689                                 match = is_ipv6 && offset == 0 &&
1690                                     proto==IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
1691                                     icmp6type_match(
1692                                         ICMP6(ulp)->icmp6_type,
1693                                         (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1694                                 break;
1695 #endif /* INET6 */
1696
1697                         case O_IPOPT:
1698                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
1699                                     ipopts_match(ip, cmd) );
1700                                 break;
1701
1702                         case O_IPVER:
1703                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
1704                                     cmd->arg1 == ip->ip_v);
1705                                 break;
1706
1707                         case O_IPID:
1708                         case O_IPLEN:
1709                         case O_IPTTL:
1710                                 if (is_ipv4) {  /* only for IP packets */
1711                                     uint16_t x;
1712                                     uint16_t *p;
1713                                     int i;
1714
1715                                     if (cmd->opcode == O_IPLEN)
1716                                         x = iplen;
1717                                     else if (cmd->opcode == O_IPTTL)
1718                                         x = ip->ip_ttl;
1719                                     else /* must be IPID */
1720                                         x = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
1721                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
1722                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
1723                                         break;
1724                                     }
1725                                     /* otherwise we have ranges */
1726                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
1727                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
1728                                     for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
1729                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
1730                                 }
1731                                 break;
1732
1733                         case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1734                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
1735                                     (cmd->arg1 == (ip->ip_tos & 0xe0)) );
1736                                 break;
1737
1738                         case O_IPTOS:
1739                                 match = (is_ipv4 &&
1740                                     flags_match(cmd, ip->ip_tos));
1741                                 break;
1742
1743                         case O_DSCP:
1744                             {
1745                                 uint32_t *p;
1746                                 uint16_t x;
1747
1748                                 p = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1749
1750                                 if (is_ipv4)
1751                                         x = ip->ip_tos >> 2;
1752                                 else if (is_ipv6) {
1753                                         uint8_t *v;
1754                                         v = &((struct ip6_hdr *)ip)->ip6_vfc;
1755                                         x = (*v & 0x0F) << 2;
1756                                         v++;
1757                                         x |= *v >> 6;
1758                                 } else
1759                                         break;
1760
1761                                 /* DSCP bitmask is stored as low_u32 high_u32 */
1762                                 if (x >= 32)
1763                                         match = *(p + 1) & (1 << (x - 32));
1764                                 else
1765                                         match = *p & (1 << x);
1766                             }
1767                                 break;
1768
1769                         case O_TCPDATALEN:
1770                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
1771                                     struct tcphdr *tcp;
1772                                     uint16_t x;
1773                                     uint16_t *p;
1774                                     int i;
1775 #ifdef INET6
1776                                     if (is_ipv6) {
1777                                             struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1778
1779                                             ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
1780                                             if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
1781                                                     /*
1782                                                      * Jumbo payload is not
1783                                                      * supported by this
1784                                                      * opcode.
1785                                                      */
1786                                                     break;
1787                                             }
1788                                             x = iplen - hlen;
1789                                     } else
1790 #endif /* INET6 */
1791                                             x = iplen - (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1792                                     tcp = TCP(ulp);
1793                                     x -= tcp->th_off << 2;
1794                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
1795                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
1796                                         break;
1797                                     }
1798                                     /* otherwise we have ranges */
1799                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
1800                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
1801                                     for (; !match && i>0; i--, p += 2)
1802                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
1803                                 }
1804                                 break;
1805
1806                         case O_TCPFLAGS:
1807                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
1808                                     flags_match(cmd, TCP(ulp)->th_flags));
1809                                 break;
1810
1811                         case O_TCPOPTS:
1812                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 && ulp){
1813                                         PULLUP_LEN(hlen, ulp,
1814                                             (TCP(ulp)->th_off << 2));
1815                                         match = tcpopts_match(TCP(ulp), cmd);
1816                                 }
1817                                 break;
1818
1819                         case O_TCPSEQ:
1820                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
1821                                     ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
1822                                         TCP(ulp)->th_seq);
1823                                 break;
1824
1825                         case O_TCPACK:
1826                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
1827                                     ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0] ==
1828                                         TCP(ulp)->th_ack);
1829                                 break;
1830
1831                         case O_TCPWIN:
1832                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0) {
1833                                     uint16_t x;
1834                                     uint16_t *p;
1835                                     int i;
1836
1837                                     x = ntohs(TCP(ulp)->th_win);
1838                                     if (cmdlen == 1) {
1839                                         match = (cmd->arg1 == x);
1840                                         break;
1841                                     }
1842                                     /* Otherwise we have ranges. */
1843                                     p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
1844                                     i = cmdlen - 1;
1845                                     for (; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
1846                                         match = (x >= p[0] && x <= p[1]);
1847                                 }
1848                                 break;
1849
1850                         case O_ESTAB:
1851                                 /* reject packets which have SYN only */
1852                                 /* XXX should i also check for TH_ACK ? */
1853                                 match = (proto == IPPROTO_TCP && offset == 0 &&
1854                                     (TCP(ulp)->th_flags &
1855                                      (TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN);
1856                                 break;
1857
1858                         case O_ALTQ: {
1859                                 struct pf_mtag *at;
1860                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
1861                                 ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1862
1863                                 /*
1864                                  * ALTQ uses mbuf tags from another
1865                                  * packet filtering system - pf(4).
1866                                  * We allocate a tag in its format
1867                                  * and fill it in, pretending to be pf(4).
1868                                  */
1869                                 match = 1;
1870                                 at = pf_find_mtag(m);
1871                                 if (at != NULL && at->qid != 0)
1872                                         break;
1873                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_PF,
1874                                     sizeof(struct pf_mtag), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1875                                 if (mtag == NULL) {
1876                                         /*
1877                                          * Let the packet fall back to the
1878                                          * default ALTQ.
1879                                          */
1880                                         break;
1881                                 }
1882                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1883                                 at = (struct pf_mtag *)(mtag + 1);
1884                                 at->qid = altq->qid;
1885                                 at->hdr = ip;
1886                                 break;
1887                         }
1888
1889                         case O_LOG:
1890                                 ipfw_log(chain, f, hlen, args, m,
1891                                     oif, offset | ip6f_mf, tablearg, ip);
1892                                 match = 1;
1893                                 break;
1894
1895                         case O_PROB:
1896                                 match = (random()<((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1897                                 break;
1898
1899                         case O_VERREVPATH:
1900                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
1901                                 match = ((oif != NULL) ||
1902                                     (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) ||
1903                                     (
1904 #ifdef INET6
1905                                     is_ipv6 ?
1906                                         verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
1907                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, args->f_id.fib) :
1908 #endif
1909                                     verify_path(src_ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1910                                         args->f_id.fib)));
1911                                 break;
1912
1913                         case O_VERSRCREACH:
1914                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
1915                                 match = (hlen > 0 && ((oif != NULL) ||
1916 #ifdef INET6
1917                                     is_ipv6 ?
1918                                         verify_path6(&(args->f_id.src_ip6),
1919                                             NULL, args->f_id.fib) :
1920 #endif
1921                                     verify_path(src_ip, NULL, args->f_id.fib)));
1922                                 break;
1923
1924                         case O_ANTISPOOF:
1925                                 /* Outgoing packets automatically pass/match */
1926                                 if (oif == NULL && hlen > 0 &&
1927                                     (  (is_ipv4 && in_localaddr(src_ip))
1928 #ifdef INET6
1929                                     || (is_ipv6 &&
1930                                         in6_localaddr(&(args->f_id.src_ip6)))
1931 #endif
1932                                     ))
1933                                         match =
1934 #ifdef INET6
1935                                             is_ipv6 ? verify_path6(
1936                                                 &(args->f_id.src_ip6),
1937                                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1938                                                 args->f_id.fib) :
1939 #endif
1940                                             verify_path(src_ip,
1941                                                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
1942                                                 args->f_id.fib);
1943                                 else
1944                                         match = 1;
1945                                 break;
1946
1947                         case O_IPSEC:
1948 #ifdef IPSEC
1949                                 match = (m_tag_find(m,
1950                                     PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL);
1951 #endif
1952                                 /* otherwise no match */
1953                                 break;
1954
1955 #ifdef INET6
1956                         case O_IP6_SRC:
1957                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
1958                                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.src_ip6,
1959                                     &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
1960                                 break;
1961
1962                         case O_IP6_DST:
1963                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
1964                                 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&args->f_id.dst_ip6,
1965                                     &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6);
1966                                 break;
1967                         case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1968                         case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1969                                 if (is_ipv6) {
1970                                         int i = cmdlen - 1;
1971                                         struct in6_addr p;
1972                                         struct in6_addr *d =
1973                                             &((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd)->addr6;
1974
1975                                         for (; !match && i > 0; d += 2,
1976                                             i -= F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)
1977                                             * 2) {
1978                                                 p = (cmd->opcode ==
1979                                                     O_IP6_SRC_MASK) ?
1980                                                     args->f_id.src_ip6:
1981                                                     args->f_id.dst_ip6;
1982                                                 APPLY_MASK(&p, &d[1]);
1983                                                 match =
1984                                                     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&d[0],
1985                                                     &p);
1986                                         }
1987                                 }
1988                                 break;
1989
1990                         case O_FLOW6ID:
1991                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
1992                                     flow6id_match(args->f_id.flow_id6,
1993                                     (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd);
1994                                 break;
1995
1996                         case O_EXT_HDR:
1997                                 match = is_ipv6 &&
1998                                     (ext_hd & ((ipfw_insn *) cmd)->arg1);
1999                                 break;
2000
2001                         case O_IP6:
2002                                 match = is_ipv6;
2003                                 break;
2004 #endif
2005
2006                         case O_IP4:
2007                                 match = is_ipv4;
2008                                 break;
2009
2010                         case O_TAG: {
2011                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
2012                                 uint32_t tag = TARG(cmd->arg1, tag);
2013
2014                                 /* Packet is already tagged with this tag? */
2015                                 mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW, tag, NULL);
2016
2017                                 /* We have `untag' action when F_NOT flag is
2018                                  * present. And we must remove this mtag from
2019                                  * mbuf and reset `match' to zero (`match' will
2020                                  * be inversed later).
2021                                  * Otherwise we should allocate new mtag and
2022                                  * push it into mbuf.
2023                                  */
2024                                 if (cmd->len & F_NOT) { /* `untag' action */
2025                                         if (mtag != NULL)
2026                                                 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
2027                                         match = 0;
2028                                 } else {
2029                                         if (mtag == NULL) {
2030                                                 mtag = m_tag_alloc( MTAG_IPFW,
2031                                                     tag, 0, M_NOWAIT);
2032                                                 if (mtag != NULL)
2033                                                         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2034                                         }
2035                                         match = 1;
2036                                 }
2037                                 break;
2038                         }
2039
2040                         case O_FIB: /* try match the specified fib */
2041                                 if (args->f_id.fib == cmd->arg1)
2042                                         match = 1;
2043                                 break;
2044
2045                         case O_SOCKARG: {
2046 #ifndef USERSPACE       /* not supported in userspace */
2047                                 struct inpcb *inp = args->inp;
2048                                 struct inpcbinfo *pi;
2049                                 
2050                                 if (is_ipv6) /* XXX can we remove this ? */
2051                                         break;
2052
2053                                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
2054                                         pi = &V_tcbinfo;
2055                                 else if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
2056                                         pi = &V_udbinfo;
2057                                 else
2058                                         break;
2059
2060                                 /*
2061                                  * XXXRW: so_user_cookie should almost
2062                                  * certainly be inp_user_cookie?
2063                                  */
2064
2065                                 /* For incoming packet, lookup up the 
2066                                 inpcb using the src/dest ip/port tuple */
2067                                 if (inp == NULL) {
2068                                         inp = in_pcblookup(pi, 
2069                                                 src_ip, htons(src_port),
2070                                                 dst_ip, htons(dst_port),
2071                                                 INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2072                                         if (inp != NULL) {
2073                                                 tablearg =
2074                                                     inp->inp_socket->so_user_cookie;
2075                                                 if (tablearg)
2076                                                         match = 1;
2077                                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2078                                         }
2079                                 } else {
2080                                         if (inp->inp_socket) {
2081                                                 tablearg =
2082                                                     inp->inp_socket->so_user_cookie;
2083                                                 if (tablearg)
2084                                                         match = 1;
2085                                         }
2086                                 }
2087 #endif /* !USERSPACE */
2088                                 break;
2089                         }
2090
2091                         case O_TAGGED: {
2092                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
2093                                 uint32_t tag = TARG(cmd->arg1, tag);
2094
2095                                 if (cmdlen == 1) {
2096                                         match = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW,
2097                                             tag, NULL) != NULL;
2098                                         break;
2099                                 }
2100
2101                                 /* we have ranges */
2102                                 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m);
2103                                     mtag != NULL && !match;
2104                                     mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
2105                                         uint16_t *p;
2106                                         int i;
2107
2108                                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_IPFW)
2109                                                 continue;
2110
2111                                         p = ((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports;
2112                                         i = cmdlen - 1;
2113                                         for(; !match && i > 0; i--, p += 2)
2114                                                 match =
2115                                                     mtag->m_tag_id >= p[0] &&
2116                                                     mtag->m_tag_id <= p[1];
2117                                 }
2118                                 break;
2119                         }
2120                                 
2121                         /*
2122                          * The second set of opcodes represents 'actions',
2123                          * i.e. the terminal part of a rule once the packet
2124                          * matches all previous patterns.
2125                          * Typically there is only one action for each rule,
2126                          * and the opcode is stored at the end of the rule
2127                          * (but there are exceptions -- see below).
2128                          *
2129                          * In general, here we set retval and terminate the
2130                          * outer loop (would be a 'break 3' in some language,
2131                          * but we need to set l=0, done=1)
2132                          *
2133                          * Exceptions:
2134                          * O_COUNT and O_SKIPTO actions:
2135                          *   instead of terminating, we jump to the next rule
2136                          *   (setting l=0), or to the SKIPTO target (setting
2137                          *   f/f_len, cmd and l as needed), respectively.
2138                          *
2139                          * O_TAG, O_LOG and O_ALTQ action parameters:
2140                          *   perform some action and set match = 1;
2141                          *
2142                          * O_LIMIT and O_KEEP_STATE: these opcodes are
2143                          *   not real 'actions', and are stored right
2144                          *   before the 'action' part of the rule.
2145                          *   These opcodes try to install an entry in the
2146                          *   state tables; if successful, we continue with
2147                          *   the next opcode (match=1; break;), otherwise
2148                          *   the packet must be dropped (set retval,
2149                          *   break loops with l=0, done=1)
2150                          *
2151                          * O_PROBE_STATE and O_CHECK_STATE: these opcodes
2152                          *   cause a lookup of the state table, and a jump
2153                          *   to the 'action' part of the parent rule
2154                          *   if an entry is found, or
2155                          *   (CHECK_STATE only) a jump to the next rule if
2156                          *   the entry is not found.
2157                          *   The result of the lookup is cached so that
2158                          *   further instances of these opcodes become NOPs.
2159                          *   The jump to the next rule is done by setting
2160                          *   l=0, cmdlen=0.
2161                          */
2162                         case O_LIMIT:
2163                         case O_KEEP_STATE:
2164                                 if (ipfw_install_state(chain, f,
2165                                     (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd, args, tablearg)) {
2166                                         /* error or limit violation */
2167                                         retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2168                                         l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
2169                                         done = 1; /* exit outer loop */
2170                                 }
2171                                 match = 1;
2172                                 break;
2173
2174                         case O_PROBE_STATE:
2175                         case O_CHECK_STATE:
2176                                 /*
2177                                  * dynamic rules are checked at the first
2178                                  * keep-state or check-state occurrence,
2179                                  * with the result being stored in dyn_dir
2180                                  * and dyn_name.
2181                                  * The compiler introduces a PROBE_STATE
2182                                  * instruction for us when we have a
2183                                  * KEEP_STATE (because PROBE_STATE needs
2184                                  * to be run first).
2185                                  *
2186                                  * (dyn_dir == MATCH_UNKNOWN) means this is
2187                                  * first lookup for such f_id. Do lookup.
2188                                  *
2189                                  * (dyn_dir != MATCH_UNKNOWN &&
2190                                  *  dyn_name != 0 && dyn_name != cmd->arg1)
2191                                  * means previous lookup didn't find dynamic
2192                                  * rule for specific state name and current
2193                                  * lookup will search rule with another state
2194                                  * name. Redo lookup.
2195                                  *
2196                                  * (dyn_dir != MATCH_UNKNOWN && dyn_name == 0)
2197                                  * means previous lookup was for `any' name
2198                                  * and it didn't find rule. No need to do
2199                                  * lookup again.
2200                                  */
2201                                 if ((dyn_dir == MATCH_UNKNOWN ||
2202                                     (dyn_name != 0 &&
2203                                     dyn_name != cmd->arg1)) &&
2204                                     (q = ipfw_lookup_dyn_rule(&args->f_id,
2205                                      &dyn_dir, proto == IPPROTO_TCP ?
2206                                      TCP(ulp): NULL,
2207                                      (dyn_name = cmd->arg1))) != NULL) {
2208                                         /*
2209                                          * Found dynamic entry, update stats
2210                                          * and jump to the 'action' part of
2211                                          * the parent rule by setting
2212                                          * f, cmd, l and clearing cmdlen.
2213                                          */
2214                                         IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(q, pktlen);
2215                                         /* XXX we would like to have f_pos
2216                                          * readily accessible in the dynamic
2217                                          * rule, instead of having to
2218                                          * lookup q->rule.
2219                                          */
2220                                         f = q->rule;
2221                                         f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain,
2222                                                 f->rulenum, f->id);
2223                                         cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
2224                                         l = f->cmd_len - f->act_ofs;
2225                                         ipfw_dyn_unlock(q);
2226                                         cmdlen = 0;
2227                                         match = 1;
2228                                         break;
2229                                 }
2230                                 /*
2231                                  * Dynamic entry not found. If CHECK_STATE,
2232                                  * skip to next rule, if PROBE_STATE just
2233                                  * ignore and continue with next opcode.
2234                                  */
2235                                 if (cmd->opcode == O_CHECK_STATE)
2236                                         l = 0;  /* exit inner loop */
2237                                 match = 1;
2238                                 break;
2239
2240                         case O_ACCEPT:
2241                                 retval = 0;     /* accept */
2242                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2243                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2244                                 break;
2245
2246                         case O_PIPE:
2247                         case O_QUEUE:
2248                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
2249                                 args->rule.info = TARG(cmd->arg1, pipe);
2250                                 if (cmd->opcode == O_PIPE)
2251                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_IS_PIPE;
2252                                 if (V_fw_one_pass)
2253                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_ONEPASS;
2254                                 retval = IP_FW_DUMMYNET;
2255                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2256                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2257                                 break;
2258
2259                         case O_DIVERT:
2260                         case O_TEE:
2261                                 if (args->eh) /* not on layer 2 */
2262                                     break;
2263                                 /* otherwise this is terminal */
2264                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2265                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2266                                 retval = (cmd->opcode == O_DIVERT) ?
2267                                         IP_FW_DIVERT : IP_FW_TEE;
2268                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
2269                                 args->rule.info = TARG(cmd->arg1, divert);
2270                                 break;
2271
2272                         case O_COUNT:
2273                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2274                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2275                                 break;
2276
2277                         case O_SKIPTO:
2278                             IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2279                             f_pos = JUMP(chain, f, cmd->arg1, tablearg, 0);
2280                             /*
2281                              * Skip disabled rules, and re-enter
2282                              * the inner loop with the correct
2283                              * f_pos, f, l and cmd.
2284                              * Also clear cmdlen and skip_or
2285                              */
2286                             for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules - 1 &&
2287                                     (V_set_disable &
2288                                      (1 << chain->map[f_pos]->set));
2289                                     f_pos++)
2290                                 ;
2291                             /* Re-enter the inner loop at the skipto rule. */
2292                             f = chain->map[f_pos];
2293                             l = f->cmd_len;
2294                             cmd = f->cmd;
2295                             match = 1;
2296                             cmdlen = 0;
2297                             skip_or = 0;
2298                             continue;
2299                             break;      /* not reached */
2300
2301                         case O_CALLRETURN: {
2302                                 /*
2303                                  * Implementation of `subroutine' call/return,
2304                                  * in the stack carried in an mbuf tag. This
2305                                  * is different from `skipto' in that any call
2306                                  * address is possible (`skipto' must prevent
2307                                  * backward jumps to avoid endless loops).
2308                                  * We have `return' action when F_NOT flag is
2309                                  * present. The `m_tag_id' field is used as
2310                                  * stack pointer.
2311                                  */
2312                                 struct m_tag *mtag;
2313                                 uint16_t jmpto, *stack;
2314
2315 #define IS_CALL         ((cmd->len & F_NOT) == 0)
2316 #define IS_RETURN       ((cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
2317                                 /*
2318                                  * Hand-rolled version of m_tag_locate() with
2319                                  * wildcard `type'.
2320                                  * If not already tagged, allocate new tag.
2321                                  */
2322                                 mtag = m_tag_first(m);
2323                                 while (mtag != NULL) {
2324                                         if (mtag->m_tag_cookie ==
2325                                             MTAG_IPFW_CALL)
2326                                                 break;
2327                                         mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag);
2328                                 }
2329                                 if (mtag == NULL && IS_CALL) {
2330                                         mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_CALL, 0,
2331                                             IPFW_CALLSTACK_SIZE *
2332                                             sizeof(uint16_t), M_NOWAIT);
2333                                         if (mtag != NULL)
2334                                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2335                                 }
2336
2337                                 /*
2338                                  * On error both `call' and `return' just
2339                                  * continue with next rule.
2340                                  */
2341                                 if (IS_RETURN && (mtag == NULL ||
2342                                     mtag->m_tag_id == 0)) {
2343                                         l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2344                                         break;
2345                                 }
2346                                 if (IS_CALL && (mtag == NULL ||
2347                                     mtag->m_tag_id >= IPFW_CALLSTACK_SIZE)) {
2348                                         printf("ipfw: call stack error, "
2349                                             "go to next rule\n");
2350                                         l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2351                                         break;
2352                                 }
2353
2354                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2355                                 stack = (uint16_t *)(mtag + 1);
2356
2357                                 /*
2358                                  * The `call' action may use cached f_pos
2359                                  * (in f->next_rule), whose version is written
2360                                  * in f->next_rule.
2361                                  * The `return' action, however, doesn't have
2362                                  * fixed jump address in cmd->arg1 and can't use
2363                                  * cache.
2364                                  */
2365                                 if (IS_CALL) {
2366                                         stack[mtag->m_tag_id] = f->rulenum;
2367                                         mtag->m_tag_id++;
2368                                         f_pos = JUMP(chain, f, cmd->arg1,
2369                                             tablearg, 1);
2370                                 } else {        /* `return' action */
2371                                         mtag->m_tag_id--;
2372                                         jmpto = stack[mtag->m_tag_id] + 1;
2373                                         f_pos = ipfw_find_rule(chain, jmpto, 0);
2374                                 }
2375
2376                                 /*
2377                                  * Skip disabled rules, and re-enter
2378                                  * the inner loop with the correct
2379                                  * f_pos, f, l and cmd.
2380                                  * Also clear cmdlen and skip_or
2381                                  */
2382                                 for (; f_pos < chain->n_rules - 1 &&
2383                                     (V_set_disable &
2384                                     (1 << chain->map[f_pos]->set)); f_pos++)
2385                                         ;
2386                                 /* Re-enter the inner loop at the dest rule. */
2387                                 f = chain->map[f_pos];
2388                                 l = f->cmd_len;
2389                                 cmd = f->cmd;
2390                                 cmdlen = 0;
2391                                 skip_or = 0;
2392                                 continue;
2393                                 break;  /* NOTREACHED */
2394                         }
2395 #undef IS_CALL
2396 #undef IS_RETURN
2397
2398                         case O_REJECT:
2399                                 /*
2400                                  * Drop the packet and send a reject notice
2401                                  * if the packet is not ICMP (or is an ICMP
2402                                  * query), and it is not multicast/broadcast.
2403                                  */
2404                                 if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv4 && offset == 0 &&
2405                                     (proto != IPPROTO_ICMP ||
2406                                      is_icmp_query(ICMP(ulp))) &&
2407                                     !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
2408                                     !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst_ip.s_addr))) {
2409                                         send_reject(args, cmd->arg1, iplen, ip);
2410                                         m = args->m;
2411                                 }
2412                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2413 #ifdef INET6
2414                         case O_UNREACH6:
2415                                 if (hlen > 0 && is_ipv6 &&
2416                                     ((offset & IP6F_OFF_MASK) == 0) &&
2417                                     (proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ||
2418                                      (is_icmp6_query(icmp6_type) == 1)) &&
2419                                     !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
2420                                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&args->f_id.dst_ip6)) {
2421                                         send_reject6(
2422                                             args, cmd->arg1, hlen,
2423                                             (struct ip6_hdr *)ip);
2424                                         m = args->m;
2425                                 }
2426                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2427 #endif
2428                         case O_DENY:
2429                                 retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2430                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2431                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2432                                 break;
2433
2434                         case O_FORWARD_IP:
2435                                 if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
2436                                         break;
2437                                 if (q == NULL || q->rule != f ||
2438                                     dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
2439                                     struct sockaddr_in *sa;
2440
2441                                     sa = &(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);
2442                                     if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
2443 #ifdef INET6
2444                                         /*
2445                                          * We use O_FORWARD_IP opcode for
2446                                          * fwd rule with tablearg, but tables
2447                                          * now support IPv6 addresses. And
2448                                          * when we are inspecting IPv6 packet,
2449                                          * we can use nh6 field from
2450                                          * table_value as next_hop6 address.
2451                                          */
2452                                         if (is_ipv6) {
2453                                                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
2454
2455                                                 sa6 = args->next_hop6 =
2456                                                     &args->hopstore6;
2457                                                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2458                                                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
2459                                                 sa6->sin6_addr = TARG_VAL(
2460                                                     chain, tablearg, nh6);
2461                                                 sa6->sin6_port = sa->sin_port;
2462                                                 /*
2463                                                  * Set sin6_scope_id only for
2464                                                  * link-local unicast addresses.
2465                                                  */
2466                                                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(
2467                                                     &sa6->sin6_addr))
2468                                                         sa6->sin6_scope_id =
2469                                                             TARG_VAL(chain,
2470                                                                 tablearg,
2471                                                                 zoneid);
2472                                         } else
2473 #endif
2474                                         {
2475                                                 args->hopstore.sin_port =
2476                                                     sa->sin_port;
2477                                                 sa = args->next_hop =
2478                                                     &args->hopstore;
2479                                                 sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
2480                                                 sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
2481                                                 sa->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(
2482                                                     TARG_VAL(chain, tablearg,
2483                                                     nh4));
2484                                         }
2485                                     } else {
2486                                         args->next_hop = sa;
2487                                     }
2488                                 }
2489                                 retval = IP_FW_PASS;
2490                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2491                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2492                                 break;
2493
2494 #ifdef INET6
2495                         case O_FORWARD_IP6:
2496                                 if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
2497                                         break;
2498                                 if (q == NULL || q->rule != f ||
2499                                     dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
2500                                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2501
2502                                         sin6 = &(((ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd)->sa);
2503                                         args->next_hop6 = sin6;
2504                                 }
2505                                 retval = IP_FW_PASS;
2506                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2507                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2508                                 break;
2509 #endif
2510
2511                         case O_NETGRAPH:
2512                         case O_NGTEE:
2513                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
2514                                 args->rule.info = TARG(cmd->arg1, netgraph);
2515                                 if (V_fw_one_pass)
2516                                         args->rule.info |= IPFW_ONEPASS;
2517                                 retval = (cmd->opcode == O_NETGRAPH) ?
2518                                     IP_FW_NETGRAPH : IP_FW_NGTEE;
2519                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2520                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2521                                 break;
2522
2523                         case O_SETFIB: {
2524                                 uint32_t fib;
2525
2526                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2527                                 fib = TARG(cmd->arg1, fib) & 0x7FFF;
2528                                 if (fib >= rt_numfibs)
2529                                         fib = 0;
2530                                 M_SETFIB(m, fib);
2531                                 args->f_id.fib = fib;
2532                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2533                                 break;
2534                         }
2535
2536                         case O_SETDSCP: {
2537                                 uint16_t code;
2538
2539                                 code = TARG(cmd->arg1, dscp) & 0x3F;
2540                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2541                                 if (is_ipv4) {
2542                                         uint16_t old;
2543
2544                                         old = *(uint16_t *)ip;
2545                                         ip->ip_tos = (code << 2) |
2546                                             (ip->ip_tos & 0x03);
2547                                         ip->ip_sum = cksum_adjust(ip->ip_sum,
2548                                             old, *(uint16_t *)ip);
2549                                 } else if (is_ipv6) {
2550                                         uint8_t *v;
2551
2552                                         v = &((struct ip6_hdr *)ip)->ip6_vfc;
2553                                         *v = (*v & 0xF0) | (code >> 2);
2554                                         v++;
2555                                         *v = (*v & 0x3F) | ((code & 0x03) << 6);
2556                                 } else
2557                                         break;
2558
2559                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2560                                 break;
2561                         }
2562
2563                         case O_NAT:
2564                                 l = 0;          /* exit inner loop */
2565                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2566                                 if (!IPFW_NAT_LOADED) {
2567                                     retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2568                                     break;
2569                                 }
2570
2571                                 struct cfg_nat *t;
2572                                 int nat_id;
2573
2574                                 set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
2575                                 /* Check if this is 'global' nat rule */
2576                                 if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL) {
2577                                         retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, NULL, m);
2578                                         break;
2579                                 }
2580                                 t = ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat;
2581                                 if (t == NULL) {
2582                                         nat_id = TARG(cmd->arg1, nat);
2583                                         t = (*lookup_nat_ptr)(&chain->nat, nat_id);
2584
2585                                         if (t == NULL) {
2586                                             retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2587                                             break;
2588                                         }
2589                                         if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_TARG)
2590                                             ((ipfw_insn_nat *)cmd)->nat = t;
2591                                 }
2592                                 retval = ipfw_nat_ptr(args, t, m);
2593                                 break;
2594
2595                         case O_REASS: {
2596                                 int ip_off;
2597
2598                                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2599                                 l = 0;  /* in any case exit inner loop */
2600                                 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
2601
2602                                 /* if not fragmented, go to next rule */
2603                                 if ((ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) == 0)
2604                                     break;
2605
2606                                 args->m = m = ip_reass(m);
2607
2608                                 /*
2609                                  * do IP header checksum fixup.
2610                                  */
2611                                 if (m == NULL) { /* fragment got swallowed */
2612                                     retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2613                                 } else { /* good, packet complete */
2614                                     int hlen;
2615
2616                                     ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2617                                     hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
2618                                     ip->ip_sum = 0;
2619                                     if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
2620                                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
2621                                     else
2622                                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
2623                                     retval = IP_FW_REASS;
2624                                     set_match(args, f_pos, chain);
2625                                 }
2626                                 done = 1;       /* exit outer loop */
2627                                 break;
2628                         }
2629                         case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2630                                 l = 0; /* in any case exit inner loop */
2631                                 retval = ipfw_run_eaction(chain, args,
2632                                     cmd, &done);
2633                                 /*
2634                                  * If both @retval and @done are zero,
2635                                  * consider this as rule matching and
2636                                  * update counters.
2637                                  */
2638                                 if (retval == 0 && done == 0) {
2639                                         IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(f, pktlen);
2640                                         /*
2641                                          * Reset the result of the last
2642                                          * dynamic state lookup.
2643                                          * External action can change
2644                                          * @args content, and it may be
2645                                          * used for new state lookup later.
2646                                          */
2647                                         dyn_dir = MATCH_UNKNOWN;
2648                                 }
2649                                 break;
2650
2651                         default:
2652                                 panic("-- unknown opcode %d\n", cmd->opcode);
2653                         } /* end of switch() on opcodes */
2654                         /*
2655                          * if we get here with l=0, then match is irrelevant.
2656                          */
2657
2658                         if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
2659                                 match = !match;
2660
2661                         if (match) {
2662                                 if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2663                                         skip_or = 1;
2664                         } else {
2665                                 if (!(cmd->len & F_OR)) /* not an OR block, */
2666                                         break;          /* try next rule    */
2667                         }
2668
2669                 }       /* end of inner loop, scan opcodes */
2670 #undef PULLUP_LEN
2671
2672                 if (done)
2673                         break;
2674
2675 /* next_rule:; */       /* try next rule                */
2676
2677         }               /* end of outer for, scan rules */
2678
2679         if (done) {
2680                 struct ip_fw *rule = chain->map[f_pos];
2681                 /* Update statistics */
2682                 IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(rule, pktlen);
2683         } else {
2684                 retval = IP_FW_DENY;
2685                 printf("ipfw: ouch!, skip past end of rules, denying packet\n");
2686         }
2687         IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(chain);
2688 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2689         if (ucred_cache != NULL)
2690                 crfree(ucred_cache);
2691 #endif
2692         return (retval);
2693
2694 pullup_failed:
2695         if (V_fw_verbose)
2696                 printf("ipfw: pullup failed\n");
2697         return (IP_FW_DENY);
2698 }
2699
2700 /*
2701  * Set maximum number of tables that can be used in given VNET ipfw instance.
2702  */
2703 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
2704 static int
2705 sysctl_ipfw_table_num(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2706 {
2707         int error;
2708         unsigned int ntables;
2709
2710         ntables = V_fw_tables_max;
2711
2712         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &ntables, 0, req);
2713         /* Read operation or some error */
2714         if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
2715                 return (error);
2716
2717         return (ipfw_resize_tables(&V_layer3_chain, ntables));
2718 }
2719
2720 /*
2721  * Switches table namespace between global and per-set.
2722  */
2723 static int
2724 sysctl_ipfw_tables_sets(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2725 {
2726         int error;
2727         unsigned int sets;
2728
2729         sets = V_fw_tables_sets;
2730
2731         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &sets, 0, req);
2732         /* Read operation or some error */
2733         if ((error != 0) || (req->newptr == NULL))
2734                 return (error);
2735
2736         return (ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(&V_layer3_chain, sets));
2737 }
2738 #endif
2739
2740 /*
2741  * Module and VNET glue
2742  */
2743
2744 /*
2745  * Stuff that must be initialised only on boot or module load
2746  */
2747 static int
2748 ipfw_init(void)
2749 {
2750         int error = 0;
2751
2752         /*
2753          * Only print out this stuff the first time around,
2754          * when called from the sysinit code.
2755          */
2756         printf("ipfw2 "
2757 #ifdef INET6
2758                 "(+ipv6) "
2759 #endif
2760                 "initialized, divert %s, nat %s, "
2761                 "default to %s, logging ",
2762 #ifdef IPDIVERT
2763                 "enabled",
2764 #else
2765                 "loadable",
2766 #endif
2767 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
2768                 "enabled",
2769 #else
2770                 "loadable",
2771 #endif
2772                 default_to_accept ? "accept" : "deny");
2773
2774         /*
2775          * Note: V_xxx variables can be accessed here but the vnet specific
2776          * initializer may not have been called yet for the VIMAGE case.
2777          * Tuneables will have been processed. We will print out values for
2778          * the default vnet. 
2779          * XXX This should all be rationalized AFTER 8.0
2780          */
2781         if (V_fw_verbose == 0)
2782                 printf("disabled\n");
2783         else if (V_verbose_limit == 0)
2784                 printf("unlimited\n");
2785         else
2786                 printf("limited to %d packets/entry by default\n",
2787                     V_verbose_limit);
2788
2789         /* Check user-supplied table count for validness */
2790         if (default_fw_tables > IPFW_TABLES_MAX)
2791           default_fw_tables = IPFW_TABLES_MAX;
2792
2793         ipfw_init_sopt_handler();
2794         ipfw_init_obj_rewriter();
2795         ipfw_iface_init();
2796         return (error);
2797 }
2798
2799 /*
2800  * Called for the removal of the last instance only on module unload.
2801  */
2802 static void
2803 ipfw_destroy(void)
2804 {
2805
2806         ipfw_iface_destroy();
2807         ipfw_destroy_sopt_handler();
2808         ipfw_destroy_obj_rewriter();
2809         printf("IP firewall unloaded\n");
2810 }
2811
2812 /*
2813  * Stuff that must be initialized for every instance
2814  * (including the first of course).
2815  */
2816 static int
2817 vnet_ipfw_init(const void *unused)
2818 {
2819         int error, first;
2820         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
2821         struct ip_fw_chain *chain;
2822
2823         chain = &V_layer3_chain;
2824
2825         first = IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet) ? 1 : 0;
2826
2827         /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
2828         V_autoinc_step = 100;   /* bounded to 1..1000 in add_rule() */
2829         V_fw_deny_unknown_exthdrs = 1;
2830 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
2831         V_fw_verbose = 1;
2832 #endif
2833 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
2834         V_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
2835 #endif
2836 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_NAT
2837         LIST_INIT(&chain->nat);
2838 #endif
2839
2840         /* Init shared services hash table */
2841         ipfw_init_srv(chain);
2842
2843         ipfw_init_counters();
2844         /* insert the default rule and create the initial map */
2845         chain->n_rules = 1;
2846         chain->map = malloc(sizeof(struct ip_fw *), M_IPFW, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2847         rule = ipfw_alloc_rule(chain, sizeof(struct ip_fw));
2848
2849         /* Set initial number of tables */
2850         V_fw_tables_max = default_fw_tables;
2851         error = ipfw_init_tables(chain, first);
2852         if (error) {
2853                 printf("ipfw2: setting up tables failed\n");
2854                 free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
2855                 free(rule, M_IPFW);
2856                 return (ENOSPC);
2857         }
2858
2859         /* fill and insert the default rule */
2860         rule->act_ofs = 0;
2861         rule->rulenum = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2862         rule->cmd_len = 1;
2863         rule->set = RESVD_SET;
2864         rule->cmd[0].len = 1;
2865         rule->cmd[0].opcode = default_to_accept ? O_ACCEPT : O_DENY;
2866         chain->default_rule = chain->map[0] = rule;
2867         chain->id = rule->id = 1;
2868         /* Pre-calculate rules length for legacy dump format */
2869         chain->static_len = sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule0);
2870
2871         IPFW_LOCK_INIT(chain);
2872         ipfw_dyn_init(chain);
2873         ipfw_eaction_init(chain, first);
2874 #ifdef LINEAR_SKIPTO
2875         ipfw_init_skipto_cache(chain);
2876 #endif
2877         ipfw_bpf_init(first);
2878
2879         /* First set up some values that are compile time options */
2880         V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 1;          /* Open for business */
2881
2882         /*
2883          * Hook the sockopt handler and pfil hooks for ipv4 and ipv6.
2884          * Even if the latter two fail we still keep the module alive
2885          * because the sockopt and layer2 paths are still useful.
2886          * ipfw[6]_hook return 0 on success, ENOENT on failure,
2887          * so we can ignore the exact return value and just set a flag.
2888          *
2889          * Note that V_fw[6]_enable are manipulated by a SYSCTL_PROC so
2890          * changes in the underlying (per-vnet) variables trigger
2891          * immediate hook()/unhook() calls.
2892          * In layer2 we have the same behaviour, except that V_ether_ipfw
2893          * is checked on each packet because there are no pfil hooks.
2894          */
2895         V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ipfw_ctl3;
2896         error = ipfw_attach_hooks(1);
2897         return (error);
2898 }
2899
2900 /*
2901  * Called for the removal of each instance.
2902  */
2903 static int
2904 vnet_ipfw_uninit(const void *unused)
2905 {
2906         struct ip_fw *reap;
2907         struct ip_fw_chain *chain = &V_layer3_chain;
2908         int i, last;
2909
2910         V_ipfw_vnet_ready = 0; /* tell new callers to go away */
2911         /*
2912          * disconnect from ipv4, ipv6, layer2 and sockopt.
2913          * Then grab, release and grab again the WLOCK so we make
2914          * sure the update is propagated and nobody will be in.
2915          */
2916         (void)ipfw_attach_hooks(0 /* detach */);
2917         V_ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL;
2918
2919         last = IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet) ? 1 : 0;
2920
2921         IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
2922         IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
2923
2924         ipfw_dyn_uninit(0);     /* run the callout_drain */
2925
2926         IPFW_UH_WLOCK(chain);
2927
2928         reap = NULL;
2929         IPFW_WLOCK(chain);
2930         for (i = 0; i < chain->n_rules; i++)
2931                 ipfw_reap_add(chain, &reap, chain->map[i]);
2932         free(chain->map, M_IPFW);
2933 #ifdef LINEAR_SKIPTO
2934         ipfw_destroy_skipto_cache(chain);
2935 #endif
2936         IPFW_WUNLOCK(chain);
2937         IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(chain);
2938         ipfw_destroy_tables(chain, last);
2939         ipfw_eaction_uninit(chain, last);
2940         if (reap != NULL)
2941                 ipfw_reap_rules(reap);
2942         vnet_ipfw_iface_destroy(chain);
2943         ipfw_destroy_srv(chain);
2944         IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(chain);
2945         ipfw_dyn_uninit(1);     /* free the remaining parts */
2946         ipfw_destroy_counters();
2947         ipfw_bpf_uninit(last);
2948         return (0);
2949 }
2950
2951 /*
2952  * Module event handler.
2953  * In general we have the choice of handling most of these events by the
2954  * event handler or by the (VNET_)SYS(UN)INIT handlers. I have chosen to
2955  * use the SYSINIT handlers as they are more capable of expressing the
2956  * flow of control during module and vnet operations, so this is just
2957  * a skeleton. Note there is no SYSINIT equivalent of the module
2958  * SHUTDOWN handler, but we don't have anything to do in that case anyhow.
2959  */
2960 static int
2961 ipfw_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
2962 {
2963         int err = 0;
2964
2965         switch (type) {
2966         case MOD_LOAD:
2967                 /* Called once at module load or
2968                  * system boot if compiled in. */
2969                 break;
2970         case MOD_QUIESCE:
2971                 /* Called before unload. May veto unloading. */
2972                 break;
2973         case MOD_UNLOAD:
2974                 /* Called during unload. */
2975                 break;
2976         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
2977                 /* Called during system shutdown. */
2978                 break;
2979         default:
2980                 err = EOPNOTSUPP;
2981                 break;
2982         }
2983         return err;
2984 }
2985
2986 static moduledata_t ipfwmod = {
2987         "ipfw",
2988         ipfw_modevent,
2989         0
2990 };
2991
2992 /* Define startup order. */
2993 #define IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL    SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL
2994 #define IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER     (SI_ORDER_ANY - 255) /* On boot slot in here. */
2995 #define IPFW_MODULE_ORDER       (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 1) /* A little later. */
2996 #define IPFW_VNET_ORDER         (IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER + 2) /* Later still. */
2997
2998 DECLARE_MODULE(ipfw, ipfwmod, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODEVENT_ORDER);
2999 FEATURE(ipfw_ctl3, "ipfw new sockopt calls");
3000 MODULE_VERSION(ipfw, 3);
3001 /* should declare some dependencies here */
3002
3003 /*
3004  * Starting up. Done in order after ipfwmod() has been called.
3005  * VNET_SYSINIT is also called for each existing vnet and each new vnet.
3006  */
3007 SYSINIT(ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
3008             ipfw_init, NULL);
3009 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ipfw_init, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
3010             vnet_ipfw_init, NULL);
3011  
3012 /*
3013  * Closing up shop. These are done in REVERSE ORDER, but still
3014  * after ipfwmod() has been called. Not called on reboot.
3015  * VNET_SYSUNINIT is also called for each exiting vnet as it exits.
3016  * or when the module is unloaded.
3017  */
3018 SYSUNINIT(ipfw_destroy, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_MODULE_ORDER,
3019             ipfw_destroy, NULL);
3020 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ipfw_uninit, IPFW_SI_SUB_FIREWALL, IPFW_VNET_ORDER,
3021             vnet_ipfw_uninit, NULL);
3022 /* end of file */