sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_log.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
   3  *
   4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   6  * are met:
   7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12  *
  13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Logging support for ipfw
  31  */
  32
  33 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
  34 #include "opt_inet.h"
  35 #ifndef INET
  36 #error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
  37 #endif /* INET */
  38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
  39
  40 #include <sys/param.h>
  41 #include <sys/systm.h>
  42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  44 #include <sys/socket.h>
  45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  47 #include <net/ethernet.h> /* for ETHERTYPE_IP */
  48 #include <net/if.h>
  49 #include <net/if_var.h>
  50 #include <net/vnet.h>
  51
  52 #include <netinet/in.h>
  53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  54 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
  55 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  56 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
  57 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  58 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  59
  60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  62 #ifdef INET6
  63 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>   /* ip6_sprintf() */
  64 #endif
  65
  66 #include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
  67
  68 #ifdef MAC
  69 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  70 #endif
  71
  72 /*
  73  * L3HDR maps an ipv4 pointer into a layer3 header pointer of type T
  74  * Other macros just cast void * into the appropriate type
  75  */
  76 #define L3HDR(T, ip)    ((T *)((u_int32_t *)(ip) + (ip)->ip_hl))
  77 #define TCP(p)          ((struct tcphdr *)(p))
  78 #define SCTP(p)         ((struct sctphdr *)(p))
  79 #define UDP(p)          ((struct udphdr *)(p))
  80 #define ICMP(p)         ((struct icmphdr *)(p))
  81 #define ICMP6(p)        ((struct icmp6_hdr *)(p))
  82
  83 #ifdef __APPLE__
  84 #undef snprintf
  85 #define snprintf        sprintf
  86 #define SNPARGS(buf, len) buf + len
  87 #define SNP(buf) buf
  88 #else   /* !__APPLE__ */
  89 #define SNPARGS(buf, len) buf + len, sizeof(buf) > len ? sizeof(buf) - len : 0
  90 #define SNP(buf) buf, sizeof(buf)
  91 #endif /* !__APPLE__ */
  92
  93 #define TARG(k, f)      IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(chain, k, f)
  94 /*
  95  * We enter here when we have a rule with O_LOG.
  96  * XXX this function alone takes about 2Kbytes of code!
  97  */
  98 void
  99 ipfw_log(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen,
 100     struct ip_fw_args *args, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *oif,
 101     u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg, struct ip *ip)
 102 {
 103         char *action;
 104         int limit_reached = 0;
 105         char action2[92], proto[128], fragment[32];
 106
 107         if (V_fw_verbose == 0) {
 108                 if (args->flags & IPFW_ARGS_ETHER) /* layer2, use orig hdr */
 109                         ipfw_bpf_mtap2(args->eh, ETHER_HDR_LEN, m);
 110                 else {
 111                         /* Add fake header. Later we will store
 112                          * more info in the header.
 113                          */
 114                         if (ip->ip_v == 4)
 115                                 ipfw_bpf_mtap2("DDDDDDSSSSSS\x08\x00",
 116                                     ETHER_HDR_LEN, m);
 117                         else if (ip->ip_v == 6)
 118                                 ipfw_bpf_mtap2("DDDDDDSSSSSS\x86\xdd",
 119                                     ETHER_HDR_LEN, m);
 120                         else
 121                                 /* Obviously bogus EtherType. */
 122                                 ipfw_bpf_mtap2("DDDDDDSSSSSS\xff\xff",
 123                                     ETHER_HDR_LEN, m);
 124                 }
 125                 return;
 126         }
 127         /* the old 'log' function */
 128         fragment[0] = '\0';
 129         proto[0] = '\0';
 130
 131         if (f == NULL) {        /* bogus pkt */
 132                 if (V_verbose_limit != 0 && V_norule_counter >= V_verbose_limit)
 133                         return;
 134                 V_norule_counter++;
 135                 if (V_norule_counter == V_verbose_limit)
 136                         limit_reached = V_verbose_limit;
 137                 action = "Refuse";
 138         } else {        /* O_LOG is the first action, find the real one */
 139                 ipfw_insn *cmd = ACTION_PTR(f);
 140                 ipfw_insn_log *l = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
 141
 142                 if (l->max_log != 0 && l->log_left == 0)
 143                         return;
 144                 l->log_left--;
 145                 if (l->log_left == 0)
 146                         limit_reached = l->max_log;
 147                 cmd += F_LEN(cmd);      /* point to first action */
 148                 if (cmd->opcode == O_ALTQ) {
 149                         ipfw_insn_altq *altq = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
 150
 151                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Altq %d",
 152                                 altq->qid);
 153                         cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
 154                 }
 155                 if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB || cmd->opcode == O_TAG ||
 156                     cmd->opcode == O_SETDSCP)
 157                         cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
 158
 159                 action = action2;
 160                 switch (cmd->opcode) {
 161                 case O_DENY:
 162                         action = "Deny";
 163                         break;
 164
 165                 case O_REJECT:
 166                         if (cmd->arg1==ICMP_REJECT_RST)
 167                                 action = "Reset";
 168                         else if (cmd->arg1==ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
 169                                 action = "Abort";
 170                         else if (cmd->arg1==ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
 171                                 action = "Reject";
 172                         else
 173                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Unreach %d",
 174                                         cmd->arg1);
 175                         break;
 176
 177                 case O_UNREACH6:
 178                         if (cmd->arg1==ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
 179                                 action = "Reset";
 180                         else if (cmd->arg1==ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
 181                                 action = "Abort";
 182                         else
 183                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Unreach %d",
 184                                         cmd->arg1);
 185                         break;
 186
 187                 case O_ACCEPT:
 188                         action = "Accept";
 189                         break;
 190                 case O_COUNT:
 191                         action = "Count";
 192                         break;
 193                 case O_DIVERT:
 194                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Divert %d",
 195                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, divert));
 196                         break;
 197                 case O_TEE:
 198                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Tee %d",
 199                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, divert));
 200                         break;
 201                 case O_SETFIB:
 202                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "SetFib %d",
 203                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, fib) & 0x7FFF);
 204                         break;
 205                 case O_SKIPTO:
 206                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "SkipTo %d",
 207                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, skipto));
 208                         break;
 209                 case O_PIPE:
 210                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Pipe %d",
 211                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, pipe));
 212                         break;
 213                 case O_QUEUE:
 214                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Queue %d",
 215                                 TARG(cmd->arg1, pipe));
 216                         break;
 217                 case O_FORWARD_IP: {
 218                         char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 219                         ipfw_insn_sa *sa = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
 220                         int len;
 221                         struct in_addr dummyaddr;
 222                         if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 223                                 dummyaddr.s_addr = htonl(tablearg);
 224                         else
 225                                 dummyaddr.s_addr = sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr;
 226
 227                         len = snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Forward to %s",
 228                                 inet_ntoa_r(dummyaddr, buf));
 229
 230                         if (sa->sa.sin_port)
 231                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, len), ":%d",
 232                                     sa->sa.sin_port);
 233                         }
 234                         break;
 235 #ifdef INET6
 236                 case O_FORWARD_IP6: {
 237                         char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 238                         ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
 239                         int len;
 240
 241                         len = snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Forward to [%s]",
 242                             ip6_sprintf(buf, &sa->sa.sin6_addr));
 243
 244                         if (sa->sa.sin6_port)
 245                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, len), ":%u",
 246                                     sa->sa.sin6_port);
 247                         }
 248                         break;
 249 #endif
 250                 case O_NETGRAPH:
 251                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Netgraph %d",
 252                                 cmd->arg1);
 253                         break;
 254                 case O_NGTEE:
 255                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Ngtee %d",
 256                                 cmd->arg1);
 257                         break;
 258                 case O_NAT:
 259                         action = "Nat";
 260                         break;
 261                 case O_REASS:
 262                         action = "Reass";
 263                         break;
 264                 case O_CALLRETURN:
 265                         if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
 266                                 action = "Return";
 267                         else
 268                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Call %d",
 269                                     cmd->arg1);
 270                         break;
 271                 case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
 272                         snprintf(SNPARGS(action2, 0), "Eaction %s",
 273                             ((struct named_object *)SRV_OBJECT(chain,
 274                             cmd->arg1))->name);
 275                         break;
 276                 default:
 277                         action = "UNKNOWN";
 278                         break;
 279                 }
 280         }
 281
 282         if (hlen == 0) {        /* non-ip */
 283                 snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "MAC");
 284
 285         } else {
 286                 int len;
 287 #ifdef INET6
 288                 char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 2], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 2];
 289 #else
 290                 char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 291 #endif
 292                 struct icmphdr *icmp;
 293                 struct tcphdr *tcp;
 294                 struct udphdr *udp;
 295 #ifdef INET6
 296                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
 297                 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
 298                 u_short ip6f_mf;
 299 #endif
 300                 src[0] = '\0';
 301                 dst[0] = '\0';
 302 #ifdef INET6
 303                 ip6f_mf = offset & IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 304                 offset &= IP6F_OFF_MASK;
 305
 306                 if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
 307                         char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 308                         snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "[%s]",
 309                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &args->f_id.src_ip6));
 310                         snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst), "[%s]",
 311                             ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &args->f_id.dst_ip6));
 312
 313                         ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
 314                         tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
 315                         udp = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
 316                 } else
 317 #endif
 318                 {
 319                         tcp = L3HDR(struct tcphdr, ip);
 320                         udp = L3HDR(struct udphdr, ip);
 321
 322                         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_src, src, sizeof(src));
 323                         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->ip_dst, dst, sizeof(dst));
 324                 }
 325
 326                 switch (args->f_id.proto) {
 327                 case IPPROTO_TCP:
 328                         len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "TCP %s", src);
 329                         if (offset == 0)
 330                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d %s:%d",
 331                                     ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
 332                                     dst,
 333                                     ntohs(tcp->th_dport));
 334                         else
 335                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
 336                         break;
 337
 338                 case IPPROTO_UDP:
 339                 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
 340                         len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "UDP%s%s",
 341                             args->f_id.proto == IPPROTO_UDP ? " ": "Lite ",
 342                             src);
 343                         if (offset == 0)
 344                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), ":%d %s:%d",
 345                                     ntohs(udp->uh_sport),
 346                                     dst,
 347                                     ntohs(udp->uh_dport));
 348                         else
 349                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
 350                         break;
 351
 352                 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
 353                         icmp = L3HDR(struct icmphdr, ip);
 354                         if (offset == 0)
 355                                 len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0),
 356                                     "ICMP:%u.%u ",
 357                                     icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code);
 358                         else
 359                                 len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMP ");
 360                         len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s", src);
 361                         snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
 362                         break;
 363 #ifdef INET6
 364                 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
 365                         icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(((char *)ip) + hlen);
 366                         if (offset == 0)
 367                                 len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0),
 368                                     "ICMPv6:%u.%u ",
 369                                     icmp6->icmp6_type, icmp6->icmp6_code);
 370                         else
 371                                 len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "ICMPv6 ");
 372                         len += snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), "%s", src);
 373                         snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
 374                         break;
 375 #endif
 376                 default:
 377                         len = snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, 0), "P:%d %s",
 378                             args->f_id.proto, src);
 379                         snprintf(SNPARGS(proto, len), " %s", dst);
 380                         break;
 381                 }
 382
 383 #ifdef INET6
 384                 if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
 385                         if (offset || ip6f_mf)
 386                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(fragment, 0),
 387                                     " (frag %08x:%d@%d%s)",
 388                                     args->f_id.extra,
 389                                     ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - hlen,
 390                                     ntohs(offset) << 3, ip6f_mf ? "+" : "");
 391                 } else
 392 #endif
 393                 {
 394                         int ipoff, iplen;
 395                         ipoff = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
 396                         iplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 397                         if (ipoff & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK))
 398                                 snprintf(SNPARGS(fragment, 0),
 399                                     " (frag %d:%d@%d%s)",
 400                                     ntohs(ip->ip_id), iplen - (ip->ip_hl << 2),
 401                                     offset << 3,
 402                                     (ipoff & IP_MF) ? "+" : "");
 403                 }
 404         }
 405 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 406         if (oif || m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
 407                 log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO,
 408                     "ipfw: %d %s %s %s via %s%s\n",
 409                     f ? f->rulenum : -1,
 410                     action, proto, oif ? "out" : "in",
 411                     oif ? oif->if_xname : m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
 412                     fragment);
 413         else
 414 #endif
 415                 log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_INFO,
 416                     "ipfw: %d %s %s [no if info]%s\n",
 417                     f ? f->rulenum : -1,
 418                     action, proto, fragment);
 419         if (limit_reached)
 420                 log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_NOTICE,
 421                     "ipfw: limit %d reached on entry %d\n",
 422                     limit_reached, f ? f->rulenum : -1);
 423 }
 424 /* end of file */