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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Yandex LLC
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32 #ifndef _IP_FW_NAT64LSN_H_
33 #define _IP_FW_NAT64LSN_H_
34
35 #include "ip_fw_nat64.h"
36 #include "nat64_translate.h"
37
38 #define NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE_BITS   6       /* 64 ports */
39 #define NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE        (1 << NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE_BITS)
40
41 #define NAT64_MIN_PORT          1024
42 #define NAT64_MIN_CHUNK         (NAT64_MIN_PORT >> NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE_BITS)
43
44 struct st_ptr {
45         uint8_t                 idx;    /* index in nh->pg_ptr array.
46                                          * NOTE: it starts from 1.
47                                          */
48         uint8_t                 off;
49 };
50 #define NAT64LSN_MAXPGPTR       ((1 << (sizeof(uint8_t) * NBBY)) - 1)
51 #define NAT64LSN_PGPTRMASKBITS  (sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY)
52 #define NAT64LSN_PGPTRNMASK     (roundup(NAT64LSN_MAXPGPTR,     \
53     NAT64LSN_PGPTRMASKBITS) / NAT64LSN_PGPTRMASKBITS)
54
55 struct nat64lsn_portgroup;
56 /* sizeof(struct nat64lsn_host) = 64 + 64x2 + 8x8 = 256 bytes */
57 struct nat64lsn_host {
58         struct rwlock   h_lock;         /* Host states lock */
59
60         struct in6_addr addr;
61         struct nat64lsn_host    *next;
62         uint16_t        timestamp;      /* Last altered */
63         uint16_t        hsize;          /* ports hash size */
64         uint16_t        pg_used;        /* Number of portgroups used */
65 #define NAT64LSN_REMAININGPG    8       /* Number of remaining PG before
66                                          * requesting of new chunk of indexes.
67                                          */
68         uint16_t        pg_allocated;   /* Number of portgroups indexes
69                                          * allocated.
70                                          */
71 #define NAT64LSN_HSIZE  64
72         struct st_ptr   phash[NAT64LSN_HSIZE]; /* XXX: hardcoded size */
73         /*
74          * PG indexes are stored in chunks with 32 elements.
75          * The maximum count is limited to 255 due to st_ptr->idx is uint8_t.
76          */
77 #define NAT64LSN_PGIDX_CHUNK    32
78 #define NAT64LSN_PGNIDX         (roundup(NAT64LSN_MAXPGPTR, \
79     NAT64LSN_PGIDX_CHUNK) / NAT64LSN_PGIDX_CHUNK)
80         struct nat64lsn_portgroup **pg_ptr[NAT64LSN_PGNIDX]; /* PG indexes */
81 };
82
83 #define NAT64_RLOCK_ASSERT(h)   rw_assert(&(h)->h_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
84 #define NAT64_WLOCK_ASSERT(h)   rw_assert(&(h)->h_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
85
86 #define NAT64_RLOCK(h)          rw_rlock(&(h)->h_lock)
87 #define NAT64_RUNLOCK(h)        rw_runlock(&(h)->h_lock)
88 #define NAT64_WLOCK(h)          rw_wlock(&(h)->h_lock)
89 #define NAT64_WUNLOCK(h)        rw_wunlock(&(h)->h_lock)
90 #define NAT64_LOCK(h)           NAT64_WLOCK(h)
91 #define NAT64_UNLOCK(h)         NAT64_WUNLOCK(h)
92 #define NAT64_LOCK_INIT(h) do {                 \
93         rw_init(&(h)->h_lock, "NAT64 host lock");       \
94         } while (0)
95
96 #define NAT64_LOCK_DESTROY(h) do {                      \
97         rw_destroy(&(h)->h_lock);                       \
98         } while (0)
99
100 /* Internal proto index */
101 #define NAT_PROTO_TCP   1
102 #define NAT_PROTO_UDP   2
103 #define NAT_PROTO_ICMP  3
104
105 #define NAT_MAX_PROTO   4
106 extern uint8_t nat64lsn_rproto_map[NAT_MAX_PROTO];
107
108 VNET_DECLARE(uint16_t, nat64lsn_eid);
109 #define V_nat64lsn_eid          VNET(nat64lsn_eid)
110 #define IPFW_TLV_NAT64LSN_NAME  IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(V_nat64lsn_eid)
111
112 /* Timestamp macro */
113 #define _CT             ((int)time_uptime % 65536)
114 #define SET_AGE(x)      (x) = _CT
115 #define GET_AGE(x)      ((_CT >= (x)) ? _CT - (x) :     \
116         (int)65536 + _CT - (x))
117
118 #ifdef __LP64__
119 /* ffsl() is capable of checking 64-bit ints */
120 #define _FFS64
121 #endif
122
123 /* 16 bytes */
124 struct nat64lsn_state {
125         union {
126                 struct {
127                         in_addr_t       faddr;  /* Remote IPv4 address */
128                         uint16_t        fport;  /* Remote IPv4 port */
129                         uint16_t        lport;  /* Local IPv6 port */
130                 }s;
131                 uint64_t                hkey;
132         } u;
133         uint8_t         nat_proto;
134         uint8_t         flags;
135         uint16_t        timestamp;
136         struct st_ptr   cur; /* Index of portgroup in nat64lsn_host */
137         struct st_ptr   next; /* Next entry index */
138 };
139
140 /*
141  * 1024+32 bytes per 64 states, used to store state
142  * AND for outside-in state lookup 
143  */
144 struct nat64lsn_portgroup {
145         struct nat64lsn_host    *host;  /* IPv6 source host info */
146         in_addr_t               aaddr;  /* Alias addr, network format */
147         uint16_t                aport;  /* Base port */
148         uint16_t                timestamp;
149         uint8_t                 nat_proto;
150         uint8_t                 spare[3];
151         uint32_t                idx;
152 #ifdef _FFS64
153         uint64_t                freemask;       /* Mask of free entries */
154 #else
155         uint32_t                freemask[2];    /* Mask of free entries */
156 #endif
157         struct nat64lsn_state   states[NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE]; /* State storage */
158 };
159 #ifdef _FFS64
160 #define PG_MARK_BUSY_IDX(_pg, _idx)     (_pg)->freemask &= ~((uint64_t)1<<(_idx))
161 #define PG_MARK_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx)     (_pg)->freemask |= ((uint64_t)1<<(_idx))
162 #define PG_IS_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx)       ((_pg)->freemask & ((uint64_t)1<<(_idx)))
163 #define PG_IS_BUSY_IDX(_pg, _idx)       (PG_IS_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx) == 0)
164 #define PG_GET_FREE_IDX(_pg)            (ffsll((_pg)->freemask))
165 #define PG_IS_EMPTY(_pg)                (((_pg)->freemask + 1) == 0)
166 #else
167 #define PG_MARK_BUSY_IDX(_pg, _idx)     \
168         (_pg)->freemask[(_idx) / 32] &= ~((u_long)1<<((_idx) % 32))
169 #define PG_MARK_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx)     \
170         (_pg)->freemask[(_idx) / 32] |= ((u_long)1<<((_idx)  % 32))
171 #define PG_IS_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx)       \
172         ((_pg)->freemask[(_idx) / 32] & ((u_long)1<<((_idx) % 32)))
173 #define PG_IS_BUSY_IDX(_pg, _idx)       (PG_IS_FREE_IDX(_pg, _idx) == 0)
174 #define PG_GET_FREE_IDX(_pg)            _pg_get_free_idx(_pg)
175 #define PG_IS_EMPTY(_pg)                \
176         ((((_pg)->freemask[0] + 1) == 0 && ((_pg)->freemask[1] + 1) == 0))
177
178 static inline int
179 _pg_get_free_idx(const struct nat64lsn_portgroup *pg)
180 {
181         int i;
182
183         if ((i = ffsl(pg->freemask[0])) != 0)
184                 return (i);
185         if ((i = ffsl(pg->freemask[1])) != 0)
186                 return (i + 32);
187         return (0);
188 }
189
190 #endif
191
192 TAILQ_HEAD(nat64lsn_job_head, nat64lsn_job_item);
193
194 struct nat64lsn_cfg {
195         struct named_object     no;
196         struct nat64lsn_portgroup       **pg;   /* XXX: array of pointers */
197         struct nat64lsn_host    **ih;   /* Host hash */
198         uint32_t        prefix4;        /* IPv4 prefix */
199         uint32_t        pmask4;         /* IPv4 prefix mask */
200         uint32_t        ihsize;         /* IPv6 host hash size */
201         uint8_t         plen4;
202         uint8_t         nomatch_verdict;/* What to return to ipfw on no-match */
203
204         uint32_t        ihcount;        /* Number of items in host hash */
205         int             max_chunks;     /* Max chunks per client */
206         int             agg_prefix_len; /* Prefix length to count */
207         int             agg_prefix_max; /* Max hosts per agg prefix */
208         uint32_t        jmaxlen;        /* Max jobqueue length */
209         uint16_t        min_chunk;      /* Min port group # to use */
210         uint16_t        max_chunk;      /* Max port group # to use */
211         uint16_t        nh_delete_delay;        /* Stale host delete delay */
212         uint16_t        pg_delete_delay;        /* Stale portgroup del delay */
213         uint16_t        st_syn_ttl;     /* TCP syn expire */
214         uint16_t        st_close_ttl;   /* TCP fin expire */
215         uint16_t        st_estab_ttl;   /* TCP established expire */
216         uint16_t        st_udp_ttl;     /* UDP expire */
217         uint16_t        st_icmp_ttl;    /* ICMP expire */
218         uint32_t        protochunks[NAT_MAX_PROTO];/* Number of chunks used */
219         struct nat64_config     base;
220 #define NAT64LSN_FLAGSMASK      (NAT64_LOG | NAT64_ALLOW_PRIVATE)
221
222         struct callout          periodic;
223         struct callout          jcallout;
224         struct ip_fw_chain      *ch;
225         struct vnet             *vp;
226         struct nat64lsn_job_head        jhead;
227         int                     jlen;
228         char                    name[64];       /* Nat instance name */
229 };
230
231 struct nat64lsn_cfg *nat64lsn_init_instance(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
232     size_t numaddr);
233 void nat64lsn_destroy_instance(struct nat64lsn_cfg *cfg);
234 void nat64lsn_start_instance(struct nat64lsn_cfg *cfg);
235 void nat64lsn_init_internal(void);
236 void nat64lsn_uninit_internal(void);
237 int ipfw_nat64lsn(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
238     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
239
240 void
241 nat64lsn_dump_state(const struct nat64lsn_cfg *cfg,
242     const struct nat64lsn_portgroup *pg, const struct nat64lsn_state *st,
243     const char *px, int off);
244 /*
245  * Portgroup layout
246  * addr x nat_proto x port_off
247  *
248  */
249
250 #define _ADDR_PG_PROTO_COUNT    (65536 >> NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE_BITS)
251 #define _ADDR_PG_COUNT          (_ADDR_PG_PROTO_COUNT * NAT_MAX_PROTO)
252
253 #define GET_ADDR_IDX(_cfg, _addr)       ((_addr) - ((_cfg)->prefix4))
254 #define __GET_PORTGROUP_IDX(_proto, _port)      \
255     ((_proto - 1) * _ADDR_PG_PROTO_COUNT +      \
256         ((_port) >> NAT64_CHUNK_SIZE_BITS))
257
258 #define _GET_PORTGROUP_IDX(_cfg, _addr, _proto, _port)  \
259     GET_ADDR_IDX(_cfg, _addr) * _ADDR_PG_COUNT +        \
260         __GET_PORTGROUP_IDX(_proto, _port)
261 #define GET_PORTGROUP(_cfg, _addr, _proto, _port)       \
262     ((_cfg)->pg[_GET_PORTGROUP_IDX(_cfg, _addr, _proto, _port)])
263
264 #define PORTGROUP_CHUNK(_nh, _idx)              \
265     ((_nh)->pg_ptr[(_idx)])
266 #define PORTGROUP_BYSIDX(_cfg, _nh, _idx)       \
267     (PORTGROUP_CHUNK(_nh, (_idx - 1) / NAT64LSN_PGIDX_CHUNK) \
268         [((_idx) - 1) % NAT64LSN_PGIDX_CHUNK])
269
270
271 /* Chained hash table */
272 #define CHT_FIND(_ph, _hsize, _PX, _x, _key) do {                       \
273         unsigned int _buck = _PX##hash(_key) & (_hsize - 1);            \
274         _PX##lock(_ph, _buck);                                          \
275         _x = _PX##first(_ph, _buck);                                    \
276         for ( ; _x != NULL; _x = _PX##next(_x)) {                       \
277                 if (_PX##cmp(_key, _PX##val(_x)))                       \
278                         break;                                          \
279         }                                                               \
280         if (_x == NULL)                                                 \
281                 _PX##unlock(_ph, _buck);                                \
282 } while(0)
283
284 #define CHT_UNLOCK_BUCK(_ph, _PX, _buck)                                \
285         _PX##unlock(_ph, _buck);
286
287 #define CHT_UNLOCK_KEY(_ph, _hsize, _PX, _key) do {                     \
288         unsigned int _buck = _PX##hash(_key) & (_hsize - 1);            \
289         _PX##unlock(_ph, _buck);                                        \
290 } while(0)
291
292 #define CHT_INSERT_HEAD(_ph, _hsize, _PX, _i) do {                      \
293         unsigned int _buck = _PX##hash(_PX##val(_i)) & (_hsize - 1);    \
294         _PX##lock(_ph, _buck);                                          \
295         _PX##next(_i) = _PX##first(_ph, _buck);                         \
296         _PX##first(_ph, _buck) = _i;                                    \
297         _PX##unlock(_ph, _buck);                                        \
298 } while(0)
299
300 #define CHT_REMOVE(_ph, _hsize, _PX, _x, _tmp, _key) do {               \
301         unsigned int _buck = _PX##hash(_key) & (_hsize - 1);            \
302         _PX##lock(_ph, _buck);                                          \
303         _x = _PX##first(_ph, _buck);                                    \
304         _tmp = NULL;                                                    \
305         for ( ; _x != NULL; _tmp = _x, _x = _PX##next(_x)) {            \
306                 if (_PX##cmp(_key, _PX##val(_x)))                       \
307                         break;                                          \
308         }                                                               \
309         if (_x != NULL) {                                               \
310                 if (_tmp == NULL)                                       \
311                         _PX##first(_ph, _buck) = _PX##next(_x);         \
312                 else                                                    \
313                         _PX##next(_tmp) = _PX##next(_x);                \
314         }                                                               \
315         _PX##unlock(_ph, _buck);                                        \
316 } while(0)
317
318 #define CHT_FOREACH_SAFE(_ph, _hsize, _PX, _x, _tmp, _cb, _arg) do {    \
319         for (unsigned int _i = 0; _i < _hsize; _i++) {                  \
320                 _PX##lock(_ph, _i);                                     \
321                 _x = _PX##first(_ph, _i);                               \
322                 _tmp = NULL;                                            \
323                 for (; _x != NULL; _tmp = _x, _x = _PX##next(_x)) {     \
324                         if (_cb(_x, _arg) == 0)                         \
325                                 continue;                               \
326                         if (_tmp == NULL)                               \
327                                 _PX##first(_ph, _i) = _PX##next(_x);    \
328                         else                                            \
329                                 _tmp = _PX##next(_x);                   \
330                 }                                                       \
331                 _PX##unlock(_ph, _i);                                   \
332         }                                                               \
333 } while(0)
334
335 #define CHT_RESIZE(_ph, _hsize, _nph, _nhsize, _PX, _x, _y) do {        \
336         unsigned int _buck;                                             \
337         for (unsigned int _i = 0; _i < _hsize; _i++) {                  \
338                 _x = _PX##first(_ph, _i);                               \
339                 _y = _x;                                                \
340                 while (_y != NULL) {                                    \
341                         _buck = _PX##hash(_PX##val(_x)) & (_nhsize - 1);\
342                         _y = _PX##next(_x);                             \
343                         _PX##next(_x) = _PX##first(_nph, _buck);        \
344                         _PX##first(_nph, _buck) = _x;                   \
345                 }                                                       \
346         }                                                               \
347 } while(0)
348
349 #endif /* _IP_FW_NAT64LSN_H_ */
350