1 /* $OpenBSD: xform.c,v 1.16 2001/08/28 12:20:43 ben Exp $ */
3 * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org),
4 * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr),
5 * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de) and
6 * Damien Miller (djm@mindrot.org).
8 * This code was written by John Ioannidis for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece,
11 * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
12 * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
14 * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
17 * Additional features in 1999 by Angelos D. Keromytis.
19 * AES XTS implementation in 2008 by Damien Miller
21 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by John Ioannidis,
22 * Angelos D. Keromytis and Niels Provos.
24 * Copyright (C) 2001, Angelos D. Keromytis.
26 * Copyright (C) 2008, Damien Miller
27 * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
28 * All rights reserved.
30 * Portions of this software were developed by John-Mark Gurney
31 * under sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation and
32 * Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate).
34 * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
35 * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
36 * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
37 * modification of this software.
38 * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
39 * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
40 * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
45 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
46 * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <opencrypto/xform_enc.h>
55 static int aes_xts_setkey(void *, const uint8_t *, int);
56 static void aes_xts_encrypt(void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
57 static void aes_xts_decrypt(void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
58 static void aes_xts_encrypt_multi(void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, size_t);
59 static void aes_xts_decrypt_multi(void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, size_t);
60 static void aes_xts_reinit(void *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
62 /* Encryption instances */
63 const struct enc_xform enc_xform_aes_xts = {
64 .type = CRYPTO_AES_XTS,
66 .ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_xts_ctx),
67 .blocksize = AES_BLOCK_LEN,
68 .ivsize = AES_XTS_IV_LEN,
69 .minkey = AES_XTS_MIN_KEY,
70 .maxkey = AES_XTS_MAX_KEY,
71 .setkey = aes_xts_setkey,
72 .reinit = aes_xts_reinit,
73 .encrypt = aes_xts_encrypt,
74 .decrypt = aes_xts_decrypt,
75 .encrypt_multi = aes_xts_encrypt_multi,
76 .decrypt_multi = aes_xts_decrypt_multi,
80 * Encryption wrapper routines.
83 aes_xts_reinit(void *key, const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen)
85 struct aes_xts_ctx *ctx = key;
89 KASSERT(ivlen == sizeof(blocknum),
90 ("%s: invalid IV length", __func__));
93 * Prepare tweak as E_k2(IV). IV is specified as LE representation
94 * of a 64-bit block number which we allow to be passed in directly.
96 bcopy(iv, &blocknum, AES_XTS_IVSIZE);
97 for (i = 0; i < AES_XTS_IVSIZE; i++) {
98 ctx->tweak[i] = blocknum & 0xff;
101 /* Last 64 bits of IV are always zero */
102 bzero(ctx->tweak + AES_XTS_IVSIZE, AES_XTS_IVSIZE);
104 rijndael_encrypt(&ctx->key2, ctx->tweak, ctx->tweak);
108 aes_xts_crypt(struct aes_xts_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out,
109 size_t len, bool do_encrypt)
111 uint8_t block[AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE];
112 u_int i, carry_in, carry_out;
114 KASSERT(len % AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE == 0, ("%s: invalid length", __func__));
116 for (i = 0; i < AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE; i++)
117 block[i] = in[i] ^ ctx->tweak[i];
120 rijndael_encrypt(&ctx->key1, block, out);
122 rijndael_decrypt(&ctx->key1, block, out);
124 for (i = 0; i < AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE; i++)
125 out[i] ^= ctx->tweak[i];
127 /* Exponentiate tweak */
129 for (i = 0; i < AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE; i++) {
130 carry_out = ctx->tweak[i] & 0x80;
131 ctx->tweak[i] = (ctx->tweak[i] << 1) | (carry_in ? 1 : 0);
132 carry_in = carry_out;
135 ctx->tweak[0] ^= AES_XTS_ALPHA;
137 in += AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE;
138 out += AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE;
139 len -= AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE;
141 explicit_bzero(block, sizeof(block));
145 aes_xts_encrypt(void *key, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out)
147 aes_xts_crypt(key, in, out, AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE, true);
151 aes_xts_decrypt(void *key, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out)
153 aes_xts_crypt(key, in, out, AES_XTS_BLOCKSIZE, false);
157 aes_xts_encrypt_multi(void *vctx, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, size_t len)
159 aes_xts_crypt(vctx, in, out, len, true);
163 aes_xts_decrypt_multi(void *vctx, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, size_t len)
165 aes_xts_crypt(vctx, in, out, len, false);
169 aes_xts_setkey(void *sched, const uint8_t *key, int len)
171 struct aes_xts_ctx *ctx;
173 if (len != 32 && len != 64)
178 rijndael_set_key(&ctx->key1, key, len * 4);
179 rijndael_set_key(&ctx->key2, key + (len / 2), len * 4);