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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *      $NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.6.18.1 2000/07/25 08:37:14 kleink Exp $
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
38 #define _MACHINE_ASM_H_
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41
42 #if defined(PIC) && !defined(__powerpc64__)
43 #define PIC_PROLOGUE    XXX
44 #define PIC_EPILOGUE    XXX
45 #define PIC_PLT(x)      x@plt
46 #ifdef  __STDC__
47 #define PIC_GOT(x)      XXX
48 #else   /* not __STDC__ */
49 #define PIC_GOT(x)      XXX
50 #endif  /* __STDC__ */
51 #else
52 #define PIC_PROLOGUE
53 #define PIC_EPILOGUE
54 #define PIC_PLT(x)      x
55 #define PIC_GOT(x)      x
56 #endif
57
58 #define CNAME(csym)             csym
59 #define ASMNAME(asmsym)         asmsym
60 #ifdef __powerpc64__
61 #define HIDENAME(asmsym)        __CONCAT(_,asmsym)
62 #else
63 #define HIDENAME(asmsym)        __CONCAT(.,asmsym)
64 #endif
65
66 #if !defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 /* ELFv1 kernel uses global dot symbols */
69 #define DOT_LABEL(name)         __CONCAT(.,name)
70 #define TYPE_ENTRY(name)        .size   name,24; \
71                                 .type   DOT_LABEL(name),@function; \
72                                 .globl  DOT_LABEL(name);
73 #define END_SIZE(name)          .size   DOT_LABEL(name),.-DOT_LABEL(name);
74 #else /* !_KERNEL */
75 /* ELFv1 user code uses local function entry points */
76 #define DOT_LABEL(name)         __CONCAT(.L.,name)
77 #define TYPE_ENTRY(name)        .type   name,@function;
78 #define END_SIZE(name)          .size   name,.-DOT_LABEL(name);
79 #endif /* _KERNEL */
80 #else
81 /* ELFv2 doesn't have any of this complication */
82 #define DOT_LABEL(name)         name
83 #define TYPE_ENTRY(name)        .type   name,@function;
84 #define END_SIZE(name)          .size   name,.-DOT_LABEL(name);
85 #endif
86
87 #define _GLOBAL(name) \
88         .data; \
89         .p2align 2; \
90         .globl  name; \
91         name:
92
93 #ifdef __powerpc64__
94 #define TOC_NAME_FOR_REF(name)  __CONCAT(.L,name)
95 #define TOC_REF(name)   TOC_NAME_FOR_REF(name)@toc
96 #define TOC_ENTRY(name) \
97         .section ".toc","aw"; \
98         TOC_NAME_FOR_REF(name): \
99         .tc name[TC],name
100 #endif
101
102 #ifdef __powerpc64__
103
104 #if !defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1
105 #define _ENTRY(name) \
106         .section ".text"; \
107         .p2align 2; \
108         .globl  name; \
109         .section ".opd","aw"; \
110         .p2align 3; \
111 name: \
112         .quad   DOT_LABEL(name),.TOC.@tocbase,0; \
113         .previous; \
114         .p2align 4; \
115         TYPE_ENTRY(name) \
116 DOT_LABEL(name): \
117         .cfi_startproc
118 #define _NAKED_ENTRY(name)      _ENTRY(name)
119 #else
120 #define _ENTRY(name) \
121         .text; \
122         .p2align 4; \
123         .globl  name; \
124         .type   name,@function; \
125 name: \
126         .cfi_startproc; \
127         addis   %r2, %r12, (.TOC.-name)@ha; \
128         addi    %r2, %r2, (.TOC.-name)@l; \
129         .localentry name, .-name;
130
131 /* "Naked" function entry.  No TOC prologue for ELFv2. */
132 #define _NAKED_ENTRY(name) \
133         .text; \
134         .p2align 4; \
135         .globl  name; \
136         .type   name,@function; \
137 name: \
138         .cfi_startproc; \
139         .localentry name, .-name;
140 #endif
141
142 #define _END(name) \
143         .cfi_endproc; \
144         .long   0; \
145         .byte   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0; \
146         END_SIZE(name)
147
148 #define LOAD_ADDR(reg, var) \
149         lis     reg, var@highest; \
150         ori     reg, reg, var@higher; \
151         rldicr  reg, reg, 32, 31; \
152         oris    reg, reg, var@h; \
153         ori     reg, reg, var@l;
154 #else /* !__powerpc64__ */
155 #define _ENTRY(name) \
156         .text; \
157         .p2align 4; \
158         .globl  name; \
159         .type   name,@function; \
160 name: \
161         .cfi_startproc
162 #define _END(name) \
163         .cfi_endproc; \
164         .size   name, . - name
165
166 #define _NAKED_ENTRY(name)      _ENTRY(name)
167
168 #define LOAD_ADDR(reg, var) \
169         lis     reg, var@ha; \
170         ori     reg, reg, var@l;
171 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
172
173 #if defined(PROF) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(GPROF))
174 # ifdef __powerpc64__
175 #   define      _PROF_PROLOGUE  mflr 0;                                 \
176                                 std 3,48(1);                            \
177                                 std 4,56(1);                            \
178                                 std 5,64(1);                            \
179                                 std 0,16(1);                            \
180                                 stdu 1,-112(1);                         \
181                                 bl _mcount;                             \
182                                 nop;                                    \
183                                 ld 0,112+16(1);                         \
184                                 ld 3,112+48(1);                         \
185                                 ld 4,112+56(1);                         \
186                                 ld 5,112+64(1);                         \
187                                 mtlr 0;                                 \
188                                 addi 1,1,112
189 # else
190 #   define      _PROF_PROLOGUE  mflr 0; stw 0,4(1); bl _mcount
191 # endif
192 #else
193 # define        _PROF_PROLOGUE
194 #endif
195
196 #define ASEND(y)        _END(ASMNAME(y))
197 #define ASENTRY(y)      _ENTRY(ASMNAME(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
198 #define END(y)          _END(CNAME(y))
199 #define ENTRY(y)        _ENTRY(CNAME(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
200 #define GLOBAL(y)       _GLOBAL(CNAME(y))
201
202 #define ASENTRY_NOPROF(y)       _ENTRY(ASMNAME(y))
203 #define ENTRY_NOPROF(y)         _ENTRY(CNAME(y))
204
205 /* Load NIA without affecting branch prediction */
206 #define LOAD_LR_NIA     bcl     20, 31, .+4
207
208 /*
209  * Magic sequence to return to native endian.
210  * Overwrites r0 and r11.
211  *
212  * The encoding of the instruction "tdi 0, %r0, 0x48" in opposite endian
213  * happens to be "b . + 8". This is useful because we can write a sequence
214  * of instructions that can execute in either endian.
215  *
216  * Use a sequence of handcoded instructions that switches contexts to the
217  * instruction following the sequence, but with the correct PSL_LE bit.
218  *
219  * The same sequence works for both BE and LE because the xori will flip
220  * the bit to the other state, and the code only runs when running in the
221  * wrong endian.
222  *
223  * This sequence is NMI-reentrant.
224  *
225  * Do not change the length of this sequence without looking at the users,
226  * this is used in size-constrained places like the reset vector!
227  */
228 #define RETURN_TO_NATIVE_ENDIAN                                           \
229         tdi     0, %r0, 0x48;   /* Endian swapped: b . + 8              */\
230         b       1f;             /* Will fall through to here if correct */\
231         .long   0xa600607d;     /* mfmsr %r11                           */\
232         .long   0x00000038;     /* li %r0, 0                            */\
233         .long   0x6401617d;     /* mtmsrd %r0, 1 (L=1 EE,RI bits only)  */\
234         .long   0x01006b69;     /* xori %r11, %r11, 0x1 (PSL_LE)        */\
235         .long   0xa602087c;     /* mflr %r0                             */\
236         .long   0x05009f42;     /* LOAD_LR_NIA                          */\
237         .long   0xa6037b7d;     /* 0: mtsrr1 %r11                       */\
238         .long   0xa602687d;     /* mflr %r11                            */\
239         .long   0x18006b39;     /* addi %r11, %r11, (1f - 0b)           */\
240         .long   0xa6037a7d;     /* mtsrr0 %r11                          */\
241         .long   0xa603087c;     /* mtlr %r0                             */\
242         .long   0x2400004c;     /* rfid                                 */\
243 1:      /* RETURN_TO_NATIVE_ENDIAN */
244
245 #define ASMSTR          .asciz
246
247 #define RCSID(x)        .text; .asciz x
248
249 #undef __FBSDID
250 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(STRIP_FBSDID)
251 #define __FBSDID(s)     .ident s
252 #else
253 #define __FBSDID(s)     /* nothing */
254 #endif /* not lint and not STRIP_FBSDID */
255
256 #define WEAK_REFERENCE(sym, alias)                              \
257         .weak alias;                                            \
258         .equ alias,sym
259
260 #ifdef __STDC__
261 #define WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)                              \
262         .section .gnu.warning. ## _sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
263 #else
264 #define WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)                              \
265         .section .gnu.warning./**/_sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
266 #endif /* __STDC__ */
267
268 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ASM_H_ */