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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2008 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/sched.h>
39 #include <sys/smp.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/timeet.h>
42 #include <sys/timetc.h>
43
44 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
45
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/pmap.h>
48
49 #include <machine/frame.h>
50 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
51 #include <machine/smp.h>
52 #include <machine/tick.h>
53 #include <machine/ver.h>
54
55 #define TICK_QUALITY_MP 10
56 #define TICK_QUALITY_UP 1000
57
58 static SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep, OID_AUTO, tick, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "tick statistics");
59
60 static int adjust_edges = 0;
61 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_tick, OID_AUTO, adjust_edges, CTLFLAG_RD, &adjust_edges,
62     0, "total number of times tick interrupts got more than 12.5% behind");
63
64 static int adjust_excess = 0;
65 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_tick, OID_AUTO, adjust_excess, CTLFLAG_RD, &adjust_excess,
66     0, "total number of ignored tick interrupts");
67
68 static int adjust_missed = 0;
69 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_tick, OID_AUTO, adjust_missed, CTLFLAG_RD, &adjust_missed,
70     0, "total number of missed tick interrupts");
71
72 static int adjust_ticks = 0;
73 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_tick, OID_AUTO, adjust_ticks, CTLFLAG_RD, &adjust_ticks,
74     0, "total number of tick interrupts with adjustment");
75
76 u_int tick_et_use_stick = 0;
77 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_tick, OID_AUTO, tick_et_use_stick, CTLFLAG_RD,
78     &tick_et_use_stick, 0, "tick event timer uses STICK instead of TICK");
79
80 typedef uint64_t rd_tick_t(void);
81 static rd_tick_t *rd_tick;
82 typedef void wr_tick_cmpr_t(uint64_t);
83 static wr_tick_cmpr_t *wr_tick_cmpr;
84
85 static struct timecounter stick_tc;
86 static struct eventtimer tick_et;
87 static struct timecounter tick_tc;
88
89 #ifdef SMP
90 static timecounter_get_t stick_get_timecount_mp;
91 #endif
92 static timecounter_get_t stick_get_timecount_up;
93 static rd_tick_t stick_rd;
94 static wr_tick_cmpr_t stick_wr_cmpr;
95 static int tick_et_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first,
96     sbintime_t period);
97 static int tick_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et);
98 #ifdef SMP
99 static timecounter_get_t tick_get_timecount_mp;
100 #endif
101 static timecounter_get_t tick_get_timecount_up;
102 static void tick_intr(struct trapframe *tf);
103 static inline void tick_process(struct trapframe *tf);
104 static rd_tick_t tick_rd;
105 static wr_tick_cmpr_t tick_wr_cmpr;
106 static wr_tick_cmpr_t tick_wr_cmpr_bbwar;
107 static uint64_t tick_cputicks(void);
108
109 static uint64_t
110 stick_rd(void)
111 {
112
113         return (rdstick());
114 }
115
116 static void
117 stick_wr_cmpr(uint64_t tick)
118 {
119
120         wrstickcmpr(tick, 0);
121 }
122
123 static uint64_t
124 tick_rd(void)
125 {
126
127         return (rd(tick));
128 }
129
130 static void
131 tick_wr_cmpr(uint64_t tick_cmpr)
132 {
133
134         wrtickcmpr(tick_cmpr, 0);
135 }
136
137 static void
138 tick_wr_cmpr_bbwar(uint64_t tick_cmpr)
139 {
140
141         wrtickcmpr_bbwar(tick_cmpr, 0);
142 }
143
144 static uint64_t
145 tick_cputicks(void)
146 {
147
148         return (rd(tick));
149 }
150
151 void
152 cpu_initclocks(void)
153 {
154         uint32_t clock, sclock;
155
156         clock = PCPU_GET(clock);
157         sclock = 0;
158         if (PCPU_GET(impl) == CPU_IMPL_SPARC64V ||
159             PCPU_GET(impl) >= CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII) {
160                 if (OF_getprop(OF_peer(0), "stick-frequency", &sclock,
161                     sizeof(sclock)) == -1) {
162                         panic("%s: could not determine STICK frequency",
163                             __func__);
164                 }
165         }
166         /*
167          * Given that the STICK timers typically are driven at rather low
168          * frequencies they shouldn't be used except when really necessary.
169          */
170         if (tick_et_use_stick != 0) {
171                 rd_tick = stick_rd;
172                 wr_tick_cmpr = stick_wr_cmpr;
173                 /*
174                  * We don't provide a CPU ticker as long as the frequency
175                  * supplied isn't actually used per-CPU.
176                  */
177         } else {
178                 rd_tick = tick_rd;
179                 if (PCPU_GET(impl) >= CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCI &&
180                     PCPU_GET(impl) < CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII)
181                         wr_tick_cmpr = tick_wr_cmpr_bbwar;
182                 else
183                         wr_tick_cmpr = tick_wr_cmpr;
184                 set_cputicker(tick_cputicks, clock, 0);
185         }
186         intr_setup(PIL_TICK, tick_intr, -1, NULL, NULL);
187
188         /*
189          * Initialize the (S)TICK-based timecounter(s).
190          * Note that we (try to) sync the (S)TICK timers of APs with the BSP
191          * during their startup but not afterwards.  The resulting drift can
192          * cause problems when the time is calculated based on (S)TICK values
193          * read on different CPUs.  Thus we always read the register on the
194          * BSP (if necessary via an IPI as sched_bind(9) isn't available in
195          * all circumstances) and use a low quality for the otherwise high
196          * quality (S)TICK timers in the MP case.
197          */
198         tick_tc.tc_get_timecount = tick_get_timecount_up;
199         tick_tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0u;
200         tick_tc.tc_frequency = clock;
201         tick_tc.tc_name = "tick";
202         tick_tc.tc_quality = TICK_QUALITY_UP;
203 #ifdef SMP
204         if (cpu_mp_probe()) {
205                 tick_tc.tc_get_timecount = tick_get_timecount_mp;
206                 tick_tc.tc_quality = TICK_QUALITY_MP;
207         }
208 #endif
209         tc_init(&tick_tc);
210         if (sclock != 0) {
211                 stick_tc.tc_get_timecount = stick_get_timecount_up;
212                 stick_tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0u;
213                 stick_tc.tc_frequency = sclock;
214                 stick_tc.tc_name = "stick";
215                 stick_tc.tc_quality = TICK_QUALITY_UP;
216 #ifdef SMP
217                 if (cpu_mp_probe()) {
218                         stick_tc.tc_get_timecount = stick_get_timecount_mp;
219                         stick_tc.tc_quality = TICK_QUALITY_MP;
220                 }
221 #endif
222                 tc_init(&stick_tc);
223         }
224         tick_et.et_name = tick_et_use_stick ? "stick" : "tick";
225         tick_et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT |
226             ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
227         tick_et.et_quality = 1000;
228         tick_et.et_frequency = tick_et_use_stick ? sclock : clock;
229         tick_et.et_min_period = 0x00010000LLU; /* To be safe. */
230         tick_et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / tick_et.et_frequency;
231         tick_et.et_start = tick_et_start;
232         tick_et.et_stop = tick_et_stop;
233         tick_et.et_priv = NULL;
234         et_register(&tick_et);
235
236         cpu_initclocks_bsp();
237 }
238
239 static inline void
240 tick_process(struct trapframe *tf)
241 {
242         struct trapframe *oldframe;
243         struct thread *td;
244
245         td = curthread;
246         td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
247         critical_enter();
248         if (tick_et.et_active) {
249                 oldframe = td->td_intr_frame;
250                 td->td_intr_frame = tf;
251                 tick_et.et_event_cb(&tick_et, tick_et.et_arg);
252                 td->td_intr_frame = oldframe;
253         }
254         td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
255         critical_exit();
256 }
257
258 static void
259 tick_intr(struct trapframe *tf)
260 {
261         u_long adj, ref, tick, tick_increment;
262         long delta;
263         register_t s;
264         int count;
265
266         tick_increment = PCPU_GET(tickincrement);
267         if (tick_increment != 0) {
268                 /*
269                  * NB: the sequence of reading the (S)TICK register,
270                  * calculating the value of the next tick and writing it to
271                  * the (S)TICK_COMPARE register must not be interrupted, not
272                  * even by an IPI, otherwise a value that is in the past could
273                  * be written in the worst case and thus causing the periodic
274                  * timer to stop.
275                  */
276                 s = intr_disable();
277                 adj = PCPU_GET(tickadj);
278                 tick = rd_tick();
279                 wr_tick_cmpr(tick + tick_increment - adj);
280                 intr_restore(s);
281                 ref = PCPU_GET(tickref);
282                 delta = tick - ref;
283                 count = 0;
284                 while (delta >= tick_increment) {
285                         tick_process(tf);
286                         delta -= tick_increment;
287                         ref += tick_increment;
288                         if (adj != 0)
289                                 adjust_ticks++;
290                         count++;
291                 }
292                 if (count > 0) {
293                         adjust_missed += count - 1;
294                         if (delta > (tick_increment >> 3)) {
295                                 if (adj == 0)
296                                         adjust_edges++;
297                                 adj = tick_increment >> 4;
298                         } else
299                                 adj = 0;
300                 } else {
301                         adj = 0;
302                         adjust_excess++;
303                 }
304                 PCPU_SET(tickref, ref);
305                 PCPU_SET(tickadj, adj);
306         } else
307                 tick_process(tf);
308 }
309
310 static u_int
311 stick_get_timecount_up(struct timecounter *tc)
312 {
313
314         return ((u_int)rdstick());
315 }
316
317 static u_int
318 tick_get_timecount_up(struct timecounter *tc)
319 {
320
321         return ((u_int)rd(tick));
322 }
323
324 #ifdef SMP
325 static u_int
326 stick_get_timecount_mp(struct timecounter *tc)
327 {
328         static u_long stick;
329
330         sched_pin();
331         if (curcpu == 0)
332                 stick = rdstick();
333         else
334                 ipi_wait(ipi_rd(0, tl_ipi_stick_rd, &stick));
335         sched_unpin();
336         return (stick);
337 }
338
339 static u_int
340 tick_get_timecount_mp(struct timecounter *tc)
341 {
342         static u_long tick;
343
344         sched_pin();
345         if (curcpu == 0)
346                 tick = rd(tick);
347         else
348                 ipi_wait(ipi_rd(0, tl_ipi_tick_rd, &tick));
349         sched_unpin();
350         return (tick);
351 }
352 #endif
353
354 static int
355 tick_et_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
356 {
357         u_long base, div, fdiv;
358         register_t s;
359
360         if (period != 0)
361                 div = (tick_et.et_frequency * period) >> 32;
362         else
363                 div = 0;
364         if (first != 0)
365                 fdiv = (tick_et.et_frequency * first) >> 32;
366         else
367                 fdiv = div;
368         PCPU_SET(tickincrement, div);
369
370         /*
371          * Try to make the (S)TICK interrupts as synchronously as possible
372          * on all CPUs to avoid inaccuracies for migrating processes.  Leave
373          * out one tick to make sure that it is not missed.
374          */
375         s = intr_disable();
376         base = rd_tick();
377         if (div != 0) {
378                 PCPU_SET(tickadj, 0);
379                 base = roundup(base, div);
380         }
381         PCPU_SET(tickref, base);
382         wr_tick_cmpr(base + fdiv);
383         intr_restore(s);
384         return (0);
385 }
386
387 static int
388 tick_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
389 {
390
391         PCPU_SET(tickincrement, 0);
392         tick_stop(PCPU_GET(impl));
393         return (0);
394 }
395
396 void
397 tick_clear(u_int cpu_impl)
398 {
399
400         if (cpu_impl == CPU_IMPL_SPARC64V ||
401             cpu_impl >= CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII)
402                 wrstick(0, 0);
403         wrpr(tick, 0, 0);
404 }
405
406 void
407 tick_stop(u_int cpu_impl)
408 {
409
410         if (cpu_impl == CPU_IMPL_SPARC64V ||
411             cpu_impl >= CPU_IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII)
412                 wrstickcmpr(1L << 63, 0);
413         wrtickcmpr(1L << 63, 0);
414 }