2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 #include <machine/_limits.h>
35 #include <machine/_bus.h>
36 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
37 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
40 * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
45 * @brief Interface information structure.
48 int ub_version; /**< @brief interface version */
49 #define BUS_USER_VERSION 2
50 int ub_generation; /**< @brief generation count */
54 * @brief State of the device.
56 typedef enum device_state {
57 DS_NOTPRESENT = 10, /**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
58 DS_ALIVE = 20, /**< @brief probe succeeded */
59 DS_ATTACHING = 25, /**< @brief currently attaching */
60 DS_ATTACHED = 30, /**< @brief attach method called */
64 * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
65 * The strings are placed one after the other, separated by NUL characters.
66 * Fields should be added after the last one and order maintained for compatibility
68 #define BUS_USER_BUFFER (3*1024)
72 uint32_t dv_devflags; /**< @brief API Flags for device */
73 uint16_t dv_flags; /**< @brief flags for dev state */
74 device_state_t dv_state; /**< @brief State of attachment */
75 char dv_fields[BUS_USER_BUFFER]; /**< @brief NUL terminated fields */
76 /* name (name of the device in tree) */
77 /* desc (driver description) */
78 /* drivername (Name of driver without unit number) */
79 /* pnpinfo (Plug and play information from bus) */
80 /* location (Location of device on parent */
84 /* Flags exported via dv_flags. */
85 #define DF_ENABLED 0x01 /* device should be probed/attached */
86 #define DF_FIXEDCLASS 0x02 /* devclass specified at create time */
87 #define DF_WILDCARD 0x04 /* unit was originally wildcard */
88 #define DF_DESCMALLOCED 0x08 /* description was malloced */
89 #define DF_QUIET 0x10 /* don't print verbose attach message */
90 #define DF_DONENOMATCH 0x20 /* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */
91 #define DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 0x40 /* softc not allocated by us */
92 #define DF_SUSPENDED 0x100 /* Device is suspended. */
93 #define DF_QUIET_CHILDREN 0x200 /* Default to quiet for all my children */
94 #define DF_ATTACHED_ONCE 0x400 /* Has been attached at least once */
95 #define DF_NEEDNOMATCH 0x800 /* Has a pending NOMATCH event */
98 * @brief Device request structure used for ioctl's.
100 * Used for ioctl's on /dev/devctl2. All device ioctl's
101 * must have parameter definitions which begin with dr_name.
103 struct devreq_buffer {
110 int dr_flags; /* request-specific flags */
112 struct devreq_buffer dru_buffer;
115 #define dr_buffer dr_dru.dru_buffer /* variable-sized buffer */
116 #define dr_data dr_dru.dru_data /* fixed-size buffer */
119 #define DEV_ATTACH _IOW('D', 1, struct devreq)
120 #define DEV_DETACH _IOW('D', 2, struct devreq)
121 #define DEV_ENABLE _IOW('D', 3, struct devreq)
122 #define DEV_DISABLE _IOW('D', 4, struct devreq)
123 #define DEV_SUSPEND _IOW('D', 5, struct devreq)
124 #define DEV_RESUME _IOW('D', 6, struct devreq)
125 #define DEV_SET_DRIVER _IOW('D', 7, struct devreq)
126 #define DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER _IOW('D', 8, struct devreq)
127 #define DEV_RESCAN _IOW('D', 9, struct devreq)
128 #define DEV_DELETE _IOW('D', 10, struct devreq)
129 #define DEV_FREEZE _IOW('D', 11, struct devreq)
130 #define DEV_THAW _IOW('D', 12, struct devreq)
131 #define DEV_RESET _IOW('D', 13, struct devreq)
132 #define DEV_GET_PATH _IOWR('D', 14, struct devreq)
134 /* Flags for DEV_DETACH and DEV_DISABLE. */
135 #define DEVF_FORCE_DETACH 0x0000001
137 /* Flags for DEV_SET_DRIVER. */
138 #define DEVF_SET_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001 /* Detach existing driver. */
140 /* Flags for DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER. */
141 #define DEVF_CLEAR_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001 /* Detach existing driver. */
143 /* Flags for DEV_DELETE. */
144 #define DEVF_FORCE_DELETE 0x0000001
146 /* Flags for DEV_RESET */
147 #define DEVF_RESET_DETACH 0x0000001 /* Detach drivers vs suspend
152 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
153 #include <sys/kobj.h>
154 #include <sys/systm.h>
155 #include <sys/devctl.h>
158 * Device name parsers. Hook to allow device enumerators to map
159 * scheme-specific names to a device.
161 typedef void (*dev_lookup_fn)(void *arg, const char *name,
163 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_lookup, dev_lookup_fn);
166 * @brief A device driver.
168 * Provides an abstraction layer for driver dispatch.
170 typedef struct kobj_class driver_t;
173 * @brief A device class
175 * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
176 * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
177 * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
178 * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
179 * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
180 * numbers are allocated to device instances.
182 * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
183 * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
184 * numbers do not conflict.
186 * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
187 * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
188 * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
189 * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
190 * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
192 typedef struct devclass *devclass_t;
195 * @brief A device method
197 #define device_method_t kobj_method_t
200 * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
202 * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
203 * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
206 * FILTER_STRAY - this device did not trigger the interrupt
207 * FILTER_HANDLED - the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
208 * FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
209 * scheduled to execute
211 * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
212 * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD. Note that it
213 * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
214 * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
215 * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
217 #define FILTER_STRAY 0x01
218 #define FILTER_HANDLED 0x02
219 #define FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD 0x04
222 * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
224 * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
225 * block or use regular mutexes. It may only use spin mutexes for
226 * synchronization. The filter may either completely handle the
227 * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
228 * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler. If a filter
229 * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
230 * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
232 * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
233 * and may use regular mutexes. However, it is prohibited from
234 * sleeping on a sleep queue.
236 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
237 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
240 * @brief Interrupt type bits.
242 * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
243 * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
244 * interrupt properties.
246 * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
247 * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
248 * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
250 * Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to change their type
251 * to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
261 INTR_EXCL = 256, /* exclusive interrupt */
262 INTR_MPSAFE = 512, /* this interrupt is SMP safe */
263 INTR_ENTROPY = 1024, /* this interrupt provides entropy */
264 INTR_MD1 = 4096, /* flag reserved for MD use */
265 INTR_MD2 = 8192, /* flag reserved for MD use */
266 INTR_MD3 = 16384, /* flag reserved for MD use */
267 INTR_MD4 = 32768 /* flag reserved for MD use */
271 INTR_TRIGGER_INVALID = -1,
272 INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
273 INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
274 INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
278 INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
279 INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
280 INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
284 * CPU sets supported by bus_get_cpus(). Note that not all sets may be
285 * supported for a given device. If a request is not supported by a
286 * device (or its parents), then bus_get_cpus() will fail with EINVAL.
293 typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
296 * @brief This structure is deprecated.
298 * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
299 * declare classes which implement device drivers.
306 * @brief A resource mapping.
308 struct resource_map {
309 bus_space_tag_t r_bustag;
310 bus_space_handle_t r_bushandle;
316 * @brief Optional properties of a resource mapping request.
318 struct resource_map_request {
322 vm_memattr_t memattr;
325 void resource_init_map_request_impl(struct resource_map_request *_args,
327 #define resource_init_map_request(rmr) \
328 resource_init_map_request_impl((rmr), sizeof(*(rmr)))
331 * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
332 * for their child devices.
337 * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
339 struct resource_list_entry {
340 STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
341 int type; /**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
342 int rid; /**< @brief resource identifier */
343 int flags; /**< @brief resource flags */
344 struct resource *res; /**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
345 rman_res_t start; /**< @brief start of resource range */
346 rman_res_t end; /**< @brief end of resource range */
347 rman_res_t count; /**< @brief count within range */
349 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
351 #define RLE_RESERVED 0x0001 /* Reserved by the parent bus. */
352 #define RLE_ALLOCATED 0x0002 /* Reserved resource is allocated. */
353 #define RLE_PREFETCH 0x0004 /* Resource is a prefetch range. */
355 void resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
356 void resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
357 struct resource_list_entry *
358 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
360 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count);
361 int resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
363 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count);
364 int resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
366 int resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
367 struct resource_list_entry*
368 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
370 void resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
373 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
374 device_t bus, device_t child,
376 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
377 rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
378 int resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
379 device_t bus, device_t child,
380 int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
381 int resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl,
382 device_t bus, device_t child,
385 resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
386 device_t bus, device_t child,
388 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
389 rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
390 int resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
391 device_t bus, device_t child,
393 void resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
394 int resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
395 const char *name, int type,
399 * The root bus, to which all top-level buses are attached.
401 extern device_t root_bus;
402 extern devclass_t root_devclass;
403 void root_bus_configure(void);
406 * Useful functions for implementing buses.
411 int bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
412 int rid, struct resource *r);
414 bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
416 int bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
417 struct resource *r, rman_res_t start,
420 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
421 int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
422 rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
423 int bus_generic_translate_resource(device_t dev, int type, rman_res_t start,
424 rman_res_t *newstart);
425 int bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
426 int bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
427 struct resource *irq, int cpu);
428 int bus_generic_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
429 int bus_generic_child_pnpinfo(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
430 int bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
431 int bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
433 int bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
434 struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
436 int bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
437 int rid, struct resource *r);
438 int bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
439 void bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
440 int bus_generic_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op,
441 size_t setsize, struct _cpuset *cpuset);
443 bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
445 bus_generic_get_bus_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
446 int bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain);
447 struct resource_list *
448 bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t, device_t);
449 int bus_generic_map_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
451 struct resource_map_request *args,
452 struct resource_map *map);
453 void bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
454 int bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
455 int bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child);
456 int bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
457 int bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
458 int bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
459 int bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
461 int bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
462 int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
463 int bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
464 int bus_generic_resume_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
465 int bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
466 struct resource *irq, int flags,
467 driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr,
468 void *arg, void **cookiep);
471 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
472 rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int);
473 void bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
474 int bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t *,
476 int bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t,
478 int bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
481 int bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
482 int bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
483 int bus_generic_suspend_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
484 int bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
485 struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
486 int bus_generic_suspend_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
487 struct resource *irq);
488 int bus_generic_resume_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
489 struct resource *irq);
490 int bus_generic_unmap_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
492 struct resource_map *map);
493 int bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
495 int bus_generic_get_device_path(device_t bus, device_t child, const char *locator,
497 int bus_helper_reset_post(device_t dev, int flags);
498 int bus_helper_reset_prepare(device_t dev, int flags);
499 int bus_null_rescan(device_t dev);
502 * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
506 struct resource_spec {
511 #define RESOURCE_SPEC_END {-1, 0, 0}
513 int bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
514 struct resource **res);
515 void bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
516 struct resource **res);
518 int bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
519 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end);
520 int bus_translate_resource(device_t child, int type, rman_res_t start,
521 rman_res_t *newstart);
522 struct resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
523 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
524 rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
525 int bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
527 int bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
529 int bus_map_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r,
530 struct resource_map_request *args,
531 struct resource_map *map);
532 int bus_unmap_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r,
533 struct resource_map *map);
534 int bus_get_cpus(device_t dev, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
535 struct _cpuset *cpuset);
536 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
537 bus_space_tag_t bus_get_bus_tag(device_t dev);
538 int bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain);
539 int bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
541 int bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
542 int bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
543 driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler,
544 void *arg, void **cookiep);
545 int bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
546 int bus_suspend_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r);
547 int bus_resume_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r);
548 int bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
549 int bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
550 const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
551 int bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
552 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count);
553 int bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
554 rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp);
555 rman_res_t bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
556 rman_res_t bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
557 void bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
558 int bus_child_present(device_t child);
559 int bus_child_pnpinfo(device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
560 int bus_child_location(device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
561 void bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
562 int bus_delayed_attach_children(device_t bus);
564 static __inline struct resource *
565 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
567 return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, 1, flags));
570 static __inline struct resource *
571 bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
572 rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
574 return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, count, flags));
578 * Access functions for device.
580 device_t device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
581 device_t device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
582 const char *name, int unit);
583 void device_busy(device_t dev);
584 int device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
585 int device_delete_children(device_t dev);
586 int device_attach(device_t dev);
587 int device_detach(device_t dev);
588 void device_disable(device_t dev);
589 void device_enable(device_t dev);
590 device_t device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
592 const char *device_get_desc(device_t dev);
593 devclass_t device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
594 driver_t *device_get_driver(device_t dev);
595 u_int32_t device_get_flags(device_t dev);
596 device_t device_get_parent(device_t dev);
597 int device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
598 void *device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
599 void device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
600 const char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
601 const char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
602 void *device_get_softc(device_t dev);
603 device_state_t device_get_state(device_t dev);
604 int device_get_unit(device_t dev);
605 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
606 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
607 int device_has_quiet_children(device_t dev);
608 int device_is_alive(device_t dev); /* did probe succeed? */
609 int device_is_attached(device_t dev); /* did attach succeed? */
610 int device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
611 int device_is_suspended(device_t dev);
612 int device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
613 device_t device_lookup_by_name(const char *name);
614 int device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
615 int device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
616 int device_log(device_t dev, int pri, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
617 int device_probe(device_t dev);
618 int device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
619 int device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
620 int device_quiesce(device_t dev);
621 void device_quiet(device_t dev);
622 void device_quiet_children(device_t dev);
623 void device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
624 void device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
625 int device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
626 int device_set_devclass_fixed(device_t dev, const char *classname);
627 bool device_is_devclass_fixed(device_t dev);
628 int device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
629 void device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
630 void device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
631 void device_free_softc(void *softc);
632 void device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
633 int device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit); /* XXX DONT USE XXX */
634 int device_shutdown(device_t dev);
635 void device_unbusy(device_t dev);
636 void device_verbose(device_t dev);
637 ssize_t device_get_property(device_t dev, const char *prop, void *val, size_t sz);
638 bool device_has_property(device_t dev, const char *prop);
641 * Access functions for devclass.
643 int devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
644 int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
645 devclass_t devclass_create(const char *classname);
646 int devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
647 devclass_t devclass_find(const char *classname);
648 const char *devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
649 device_t devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
650 void *devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
651 int devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
652 int devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
653 int devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
654 int devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
655 int devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
656 void devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
657 devclass_t devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
658 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
659 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
662 * Access functions for device resources.
664 int resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
666 int resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
668 int resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
669 const char **result);
670 int resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
671 int resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
672 const char *resname, const char *value);
673 int resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
674 const char *resname, const char *value);
675 int resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname);
678 * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
679 * bus information exported to userspace.
681 int bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
682 void bus_data_generation_update(void);
685 * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return. These are just
686 * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
687 * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
688 * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't follow
689 * all the rules, or special needs drivers). BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
690 * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use. This is for source or
691 * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree. Its use
692 * in the base OS is prohibited. BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
693 * for drivers to use. It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
694 * tree should return this value. BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
695 * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
696 * overlapping series of hardware devices. In this case the one that supports
697 * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
698 * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT. BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
699 * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
700 * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus. BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
701 * for those buses that implement a generic device placeholder for devices on
702 * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
703 * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
704 * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
707 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC 0 /* Only I can use this device */
708 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR (-10) /* Vendor supplied driver */
709 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT (-20) /* Base OS default driver */
710 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY (-40) /* Older, less desirable drivers */
711 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC (-100) /* generic driver for dev */
712 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER (-1000000) /* Driver for any dev on bus */
713 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD (-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
716 * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times. Each scan,
717 * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices. Each driver
718 * attachment is assigned a pass number. Drivers may only probe and
719 * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
720 * current system-wide pass number. The default pass is the last pass
721 * and is used by most drivers. Drivers needed by the scheduler are
722 * probed in earlier passes.
724 #define BUS_PASS_ROOT 0 /* Used to attach root0. */
725 #define BUS_PASS_BUS 10 /* Buses and bridges. */
726 #define BUS_PASS_CPU 20 /* CPU devices. */
727 #define BUS_PASS_RESOURCE 30 /* Resource discovery. */
728 #define BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT 40 /* Interrupt controllers. */
729 #define BUS_PASS_TIMER 50 /* Timers and clocks. */
730 #define BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER 60 /* Start scheduler. */
731 #define BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV 100000 /* Drivers which support DEFAULT drivers. */
732 #define BUS_PASS_DEFAULT __INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
734 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST 0
735 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY 2
736 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE 5
737 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_LATE 7
738 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_LAST 9
740 #define BUS_LOCATOR_FREEBSD "FreeBSD"
742 extern int bus_current_pass;
744 void bus_set_pass(int pass);
747 * Routines to lock / unlock the newbus lock.
748 * Must be taken out to interact with newbus.
750 void bus_topo_lock(void);
751 void bus_topo_unlock(void);
752 struct mtx * bus_topo_mtx(void);
753 void bus_topo_assert(void);
756 * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
758 #define DEVMETHOD KOBJMETHOD
759 #define DEVMETHOD_END KOBJMETHOD_END
762 * Some common device interfaces.
764 #include "device_if.h"
769 int driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
772 * Module support for automatically adding drivers to buses.
774 struct driver_module_data {
775 int (*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
777 const char *dmd_busname;
778 kobj_class_t dmd_driver;
779 devclass_t *dmd_devclass;
783 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \
784 evh, arg, order, pass) \
786 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = { \
789 (kobj_class_t) &driver, \
794 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = { \
795 #busname "/" #name, \
796 driver_module_handler, \
797 &name##_##busname##_driver_mod \
799 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod, \
800 SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
802 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
803 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \
804 evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
806 #define DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
808 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \
809 evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
811 #define DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg) \
812 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, \
816 * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
818 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type) \
820 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev) \
824 e = BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, \
825 ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v); \
826 KASSERT(e == 0, ("%s failed for %s on bus %s, error = %d", \
827 __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev), \
828 device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)), e)); \
832 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t) \
834 uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t; \
836 e = BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, \
837 ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v); \
838 KASSERT(e == 0, ("%s failed for %s on bus %s, error = %d", \
839 __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev), \
840 device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)), e)); \
844 * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
845 * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
848 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
849 bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
850 #define bus_poke_1(r, o, v) \
851 bus_space_poke_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
852 #define bus_peek_1(r, o, vp) \
853 bus_space_peek_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
854 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
855 bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
856 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
857 bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
858 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
859 bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
860 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
861 bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
862 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
863 bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
864 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
865 bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
866 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
867 bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
868 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
869 bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
870 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
871 bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
872 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
873 bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
874 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
875 bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
876 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
877 bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
878 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
879 bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
880 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
881 bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
882 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
883 bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
884 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
885 bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
886 #define bus_poke_2(r, o, v) \
887 bus_space_poke_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
888 #define bus_peek_2(r, o, vp) \
889 bus_space_peek_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
890 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
891 bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
892 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
893 bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
894 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
895 bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
896 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
897 bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
898 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
899 bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
900 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
901 bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
902 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
903 bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
904 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
905 bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
906 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
907 bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
908 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
909 bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
910 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
911 bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
912 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
913 bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
914 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
915 bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
916 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
917 bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
918 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
919 bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
920 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
921 bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
922 #define bus_poke_4(r, o, v) \
923 bus_space_poke_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
924 #define bus_peek_4(r, o, vp) \
925 bus_space_peek_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
926 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
927 bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
928 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
929 bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
930 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
931 bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
932 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
933 bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
934 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
935 bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
936 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
937 bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
938 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
939 bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
940 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
941 bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
942 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
943 bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
944 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
945 bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
946 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
947 bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
948 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
949 bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
950 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
951 bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
952 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
953 bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
954 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
955 bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
956 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
957 bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
958 #define bus_poke_8(r, o, v) \
959 bus_space_poke_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
960 #define bus_peek_8(r, o, vp) \
961 bus_space_peek_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (vp))
962 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
963 bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
964 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
965 bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
966 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
967 bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
968 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
969 bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
970 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
971 bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
972 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
973 bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
974 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
975 bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
976 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
977 bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
978 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
979 bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
980 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
981 bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
982 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
983 bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
984 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
985 bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
986 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
987 bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
988 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
989 bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
990 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
991 bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
992 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
993 bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
996 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */