2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
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6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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41 * This file includes the definitions for open and fcntl
42 * described by POSIX for <fcntl.h>; it also includes
43 * related kernel definitions.
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #include <sys/_types.h>
49 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
50 typedef __mode_t mode_t;
51 #define _MODE_T_DECLARED
54 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
55 typedef __off_t off_t;
56 #define _OFF_T_DECLARED
59 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
60 typedef __pid_t pid_t;
61 #define _PID_T_DECLARED
65 * File status flags: these are used by open(2), fcntl(2).
66 * They are also used (indirectly) in the kernel file structure f_flags,
67 * which is a superset of the open/fcntl flags. Open flags and f_flags
68 * are inter-convertible using OFLAGS(fflags) and FFLAGS(oflags).
69 * Open/fcntl flags begin with O_; kernel-internal flags begin with F.
72 #define O_RDONLY 0x0000 /* open for reading only */
73 #define O_WRONLY 0x0001 /* open for writing only */
74 #define O_RDWR 0x0002 /* open for reading and writing */
75 #define O_ACCMODE 0x0003 /* mask for above modes */
78 * Kernel encoding of open mode; separate read and write bits that are
79 * independently testable: 1 greater than the above.
82 * FREAD and FWRITE are excluded from the #ifdef _KERNEL so that TIOCFLUSH,
83 * which was documented to use FREAD/FWRITE, continues to work.
89 #define O_NONBLOCK 0x0004 /* no delay */
90 #define O_APPEND 0x0008 /* set append mode */
92 #define O_SHLOCK 0x0010 /* open with shared file lock */
93 #define O_EXLOCK 0x0020 /* open with exclusive file lock */
94 #define O_ASYNC 0x0040 /* signal pgrp when data ready */
95 #define O_FSYNC 0x0080 /* synchronous writes */
97 #define O_SYNC 0x0080 /* POSIX synonym for O_FSYNC */
98 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
99 #define O_NOFOLLOW 0x0100 /* don't follow symlinks */
101 #define O_CREAT 0x0200 /* create if nonexistent */
102 #define O_TRUNC 0x0400 /* truncate to zero length */
103 #define O_EXCL 0x0800 /* error if already exists */
105 #define FHASLOCK 0x4000 /* descriptor holds advisory lock */
108 /* Defined by POSIX 1003.1; BSD default, but must be distinct from O_RDONLY. */
109 #define O_NOCTTY 0x8000 /* don't assign controlling terminal */
112 /* Attempt to bypass buffer cache */
113 #define O_DIRECT 0x00010000
116 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
117 #define O_DIRECTORY 0x00020000 /* Fail if not directory */
118 #define O_EXEC 0x00040000 /* Open for execute only */
119 #define O_SEARCH O_EXEC
123 #define FSEARCH O_SEARCH
126 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
127 /* Defined by POSIX 1003.1-2008; BSD default, but reserve for future use. */
128 #define O_TTY_INIT 0x00080000 /* Restore default termios attributes */
130 #define O_CLOEXEC 0x00100000
134 #define O_VERIFY 0x00200000 /* open only after verification */
135 #define O_PATH 0x00400000 /* fd is only a path */
136 #define O_RESOLVE_BENEATH 0x00800000 /* Do not allow name resolution to walk
140 #define O_DSYNC 0x01000000 /* POSIX data sync */
142 #define O_EMPTY_PATH 0x02000000
146 * XXX missing O_RSYNC.
151 /* Only for devfs d_close() flags. */
152 #define FLASTCLOSE O_DIRECTORY
153 #define FREVOKE O_VERIFY
154 /* Only for fo_close() from half-succeeded open */
155 #define FOPENFAILED O_TTY_INIT
156 /* Only for O_PATH files which passed ACCESS FREAD check on open */
157 #define FKQALLOWED O_RESOLVE_BENEATH
159 /* convert from open() flags to/from fflags; convert O_RD/WR to FREAD/FWRITE */
160 #define FFLAGS(oflags) ((oflags) & O_EXEC ? (oflags) : (oflags) + 1)
161 #define OFLAGS(fflags) \
162 (((fflags) & (O_EXEC | O_PATH)) != 0 ? (fflags) : (fflags) - 1)
164 /* bits to save after open */
165 #define FMASK (FREAD|FWRITE|FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FDSYNC|FNONBLOCK| \
166 O_DIRECT|FEXEC|O_PATH)
167 /* bits settable by fcntl(F_SETFL, ...) */
168 #define FCNTLFLAGS (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FDSYNC|FNONBLOCK|FRDAHEAD|O_DIRECT)
170 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || \
171 defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
173 * Set by shm_open(3) in older libc's to get automatic MAP_ASYNC
174 * behavior for POSIX shared memory objects (which are otherwise
175 * implemented as plain files).
177 #define FPOSIXSHM O_NOFOLLOW
179 #define FCNTLFLAGS (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK|FPOSIXSHM|FRDAHEAD| \
185 * The O_* flags used to have only F* names, which were used in the kernel
186 * and by fcntl. We retain the F* names for the kernel f_flag field
187 * and for backward compatibility for fcntl. These flags are deprecated.
190 #define FAPPEND O_APPEND /* kernel/compat */
191 #define FASYNC O_ASYNC /* kernel/compat */
192 #define FFSYNC O_FSYNC /* kernel */
193 #define FDSYNC O_DSYNC /* kernel */
194 #define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK /* kernel */
195 #define FNDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
196 #define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
200 * Historically, we ran out of bits in f_flag (which was once a short).
201 * However, the flag bits not set in FMASK are only meaningful in the
202 * initial open syscall. Those bits were thus given a
203 * different meaning for fcntl(2).
207 #define FRDAHEAD O_CREAT
210 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
212 * Magic value that specify the use of the current working directory
213 * to determine the target of relative file paths in the openat() and
216 #define AT_FDCWD -100
219 * Miscellaneous flags for the *at() syscalls.
221 #define AT_EACCESS 0x0100 /* Check access using effective user
223 #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x0200 /* Do not follow symbolic links */
224 #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x0400 /* Follow symbolic link */
225 #define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x0800 /* Remove directory instead of file */
226 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 */
228 /* #define AT_UNUSED1 0x1000 *//* Was AT_BENEATH */
229 #define AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH 0x2000 /* Do not allow name resolution
230 to walk out of dirfd */
231 #define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x4000 /* Operate on dirfd if path is empty */
232 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
235 * Constants used for fcntl(2)
239 #define F_DUPFD 0 /* duplicate file descriptor */
240 #define F_GETFD 1 /* get file descriptor flags */
241 #define F_SETFD 2 /* set file descriptor flags */
242 #define F_GETFL 3 /* get file status flags */
243 #define F_SETFL 4 /* set file status flags */
244 #if __XSI_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
245 #define F_GETOWN 5 /* get SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
246 #define F_SETOWN 6 /* set SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
249 #define F_OGETLK 7 /* get record locking information */
250 #define F_OSETLK 8 /* set record locking information */
251 #define F_OSETLKW 9 /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
252 #define F_DUP2FD 10 /* duplicate file descriptor to arg */
254 #define F_GETLK 11 /* get record locking information */
255 #define F_SETLK 12 /* set record locking information */
256 #define F_SETLKW 13 /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
258 #define F_SETLK_REMOTE 14 /* debugging support for remote locks */
259 #define F_READAHEAD 15 /* read ahead */
260 #define F_RDAHEAD 16 /* Darwin compatible read ahead */
262 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
263 #define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 17 /* Like F_DUPFD, but FD_CLOEXEC is set */
266 #define F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC 18 /* Like F_DUP2FD, but FD_CLOEXEC is set */
267 #define F_ADD_SEALS 19
268 #define F_GET_SEALS 20
269 #define F_ISUNIONSTACK 21 /* Kludge for libc, don't use it. */
270 #define F_KINFO 22 /* Return kinfo_file for this fd */
272 /* Seals (F_ADD_SEALS, F_GET_SEALS). */
273 #define F_SEAL_SEAL 0x0001 /* Prevent adding sealings */
274 #define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002 /* May not shrink */
275 #define F_SEAL_GROW 0x0004 /* May not grow */
276 #define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* May not write */
277 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
279 /* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
280 #define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* close-on-exec flag */
282 /* record locking flags (F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW) */
283 #define F_RDLCK 1 /* shared or read lock */
284 #define F_UNLCK 2 /* unlock */
285 #define F_WRLCK 3 /* exclusive or write lock */
287 #define F_UNLCKSYS 4 /* purge locks for a given system ID */
288 #define F_CANCEL 5 /* cancel an async lock request */
291 #define F_WAIT 0x010 /* Wait until lock is granted */
292 #define F_FLOCK 0x020 /* Use flock(2) semantics for lock */
293 #define F_POSIX 0x040 /* Use POSIX semantics for lock */
294 #define F_REMOTE 0x080 /* Lock owner is remote NFS client */
295 #define F_NOINTR 0x100 /* Ignore signals when waiting */
296 #define F_FIRSTOPEN 0x200 /* First right to advlock file */
300 * Advisory file segment locking data type -
301 * information passed to system by user
304 off_t l_start; /* starting offset */
305 off_t l_len; /* len = 0 means until end of file */
306 pid_t l_pid; /* lock owner */
307 short l_type; /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
308 short l_whence; /* type of l_start */
309 int l_sysid; /* remote system id or zero for local */
314 * Old advisory file segment locking data type,
315 * before adding l_sysid.
318 off_t l_start; /* starting offset */
319 off_t l_len; /* len = 0 means until end of file */
320 pid_t l_pid; /* lock owner */
321 short l_type; /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
322 short l_whence; /* type of l_start */
326 * Space control offset/length description
328 struct spacectl_range {
329 off_t r_offset; /* starting offset */
330 off_t r_len; /* length */
335 /* lock operations for flock(2) */
336 #define LOCK_SH 0x01 /* shared file lock */
337 #define LOCK_EX 0x02 /* exclusive file lock */
338 #define LOCK_NB 0x04 /* don't block when locking */
339 #define LOCK_UN 0x08 /* unlock file */
342 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
344 * Advice to posix_fadvise
346 #define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* no special treatment */
347 #define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* expect random page references */
348 #define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* expect sequential page references */
349 #define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* will need these pages */
350 #define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* dont need these pages */
351 #define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* access data only once */
356 * Magic value that specify that corresponding file descriptor to filename
357 * is unknown and sanitary check should be omitted in the funlinkat() and
363 * Commands for fspacectl(2)
365 #define SPACECTL_DEALLOC 1 /* deallocate space */
370 #define SPACECTL_F_SUPPORTED 0
375 int open(const char *, int, ...);
376 int creat(const char *, mode_t);
377 int fcntl(int, int, ...);
380 int fspacectl(int, int, const struct spacectl_range *, int,
381 struct spacectl_range *);
383 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
384 int openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
386 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
387 int posix_fadvise(int, off_t, off_t, int);
388 int posix_fallocate(int, off_t, off_t);
393 #endif /* !_SYS_FCNTL_H_ */