2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
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21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
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23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * from BSDI $Id: mutex.h,v 2.7.2.35 2000/04/27 03:10:26 cp Exp $
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/_lock.h>
39 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
44 #include <sys/lockstat.h>
45 #include <machine/atomic.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
49 * Mutex types and options passed to mtx_init(). MTX_QUIET and MTX_DUPOK
50 * can also be passed in.
52 #define MTX_DEF 0x00000000 /* DEFAULT (sleep) lock */
53 #define MTX_SPIN 0x00000001 /* Spin lock (disables interrupts) */
54 #define MTX_RECURSE 0x00000004 /* Option: lock allowed to recurse */
55 #define MTX_NOWITNESS 0x00000008 /* Don't do any witness checking. */
56 #define MTX_NOPROFILE 0x00000020 /* Don't profile this lock */
57 #define MTX_NEW 0x00000040 /* Don't check for double-init */
60 * Option flags passed to certain lock/unlock routines, through the use
61 * of corresponding mtx_{lock,unlock}_flags() interface macros.
63 #define MTX_QUIET LOP_QUIET /* Don't log a mutex event */
64 #define MTX_DUPOK LOP_DUPOK /* Don't log a duplicate acquire */
67 * State bits kept in mutex->mtx_lock, for the DEFAULT lock type. None of this,
68 * with the exception of MTX_UNOWNED, applies to spin locks.
70 #define MTX_UNOWNED 0x00000000 /* Cookie for free mutex */
71 #define MTX_RECURSED 0x00000001 /* lock recursed (for MTX_DEF only) */
72 #define MTX_CONTESTED 0x00000002 /* lock contested (for MTX_DEF only) */
73 #define MTX_DESTROYED 0x00000004 /* lock destroyed */
74 #define MTX_FLAGMASK (MTX_RECURSED | MTX_CONTESTED | MTX_DESTROYED)
79 * NOTE: Functions prepended with `_' (underscore) are exported to other parts
80 * of the kernel via macros, thus allowing us to use the cpp LOCK_FILE
81 * and LOCK_LINE or for hiding the lock cookie crunching to the
82 * consumers. These functions should not be called directly by any
83 * code using the API. Their macros cover their functionality.
84 * Functions with a `_' suffix are the entrypoint for the common
85 * KPI covering both compat shims and fast path case. These can be
86 * used by consumers willing to pass options, file and line
87 * informations, in an option-independent way.
89 * [See below for descriptions]
92 void _mtx_init(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *name, const char *type,
94 void _mtx_destroy(volatile uintptr_t *c);
95 void mtx_sysinit(void *arg);
96 int _mtx_trylock_flags_int(struct mtx *m, int opts LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF);
97 int _mtx_trylock_flags_(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
99 void mutex_init(void);
101 void __mtx_lock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
102 const char *file, int line);
103 void __mtx_unlock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
104 const char *file, int line);
106 void __mtx_lock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
107 void __mtx_unlock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
109 void mtx_wait_unlocked(struct mtx *m);
113 void _mtx_lock_spin_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
114 const char *file, int line);
116 void _mtx_lock_spin_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
119 void __mtx_lock_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
121 void __mtx_unlock_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
123 void __mtx_lock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
125 int __mtx_trylock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts,
126 const char *file, int line);
127 void __mtx_unlock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts,
128 const char *file, int line);
129 void mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(struct mtx *m);
131 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
132 void __mtx_assert(const volatile uintptr_t *c, int what, const char *file,
135 void thread_lock_flags_(struct thread *, int, const char *, int);
137 void _thread_lock(struct thread *td, int opts, const char *file, int line);
139 void _thread_lock(struct thread *);
142 #if defined(LOCK_PROFILING) || (defined(KLD_MODULE) && !defined(KLD_TIED))
143 #define thread_lock(tdp) \
144 thread_lock_flags_((tdp), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
146 #define thread_lock(tdp) \
147 _thread_lock((tdp), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
149 #define thread_lock(tdp) \
154 #define thread_lock_flags(tdp, opt) \
155 thread_lock_flags_((tdp), (opt), __FILE__, __LINE__)
157 #define thread_lock_flags(tdp, opt) \
161 #define thread_unlock(tdp) \
162 mtx_unlock_spin((tdp)->td_lock)
165 * Top-level macros to provide lock cookie once the actual mtx is passed.
166 * They will also prevent passing a malformed object to the mtx KPI by
167 * failing compilation as the mtx_lock reserved member will not be found.
169 #define mtx_init(m, n, t, o) \
170 _mtx_init(&(m)->mtx_lock, n, t, o)
171 #define mtx_destroy(m) \
172 _mtx_destroy(&(m)->mtx_lock)
173 #define mtx_trylock_flags_(m, o, f, l) \
174 _mtx_trylock_flags_(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
176 #define _mtx_lock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l) \
177 __mtx_lock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
178 #define _mtx_unlock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l) \
179 __mtx_unlock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
181 #define _mtx_lock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l) \
182 __mtx_lock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
183 #define _mtx_unlock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l) \
184 __mtx_unlock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
188 #define _mtx_lock_spin(m, v, o, f, l) \
189 _mtx_lock_spin_cookie(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
191 #define _mtx_lock_spin(m, v, o, f, l) \
192 _mtx_lock_spin_cookie(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
195 #define _mtx_lock_flags(m, o, f, l) \
196 __mtx_lock_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
197 #define _mtx_unlock_flags(m, o, f, l) \
198 __mtx_unlock_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
199 #define _mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l) \
200 __mtx_lock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
201 #define _mtx_trylock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l) \
202 __mtx_trylock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
203 #define _mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l) \
204 __mtx_unlock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
205 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
206 #define _mtx_assert(m, w, f, l) \
207 __mtx_assert(&(m)->mtx_lock, w, f, l)
210 #define mtx_recurse lock_object.lo_data
212 /* Very simple operations on mtx_lock. */
214 /* Try to obtain mtx_lock once. */
215 #define _mtx_obtain_lock(mp, tid) \
216 atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED, (tid))
218 #define _mtx_obtain_lock_fetch(mp, vp, tid) \
219 atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, vp, (tid))
221 /* Try to release mtx_lock if it is unrecursed and uncontested. */
222 #define _mtx_release_lock(mp, tid) \
223 atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, (tid), MTX_UNOWNED)
225 /* Release mtx_lock quickly, assuming we own it. */
226 #define _mtx_release_lock_quick(mp) \
227 atomic_store_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED)
229 #define _mtx_release_lock_fetch(mp, vp) \
230 atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, (vp), MTX_UNOWNED)
233 * Full lock operations that are suitable to be inlined in non-debug
234 * kernels. If the lock cannot be acquired or released trivially then
235 * the work is deferred to another function.
238 /* Lock a normal mutex. */
239 #define __mtx_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do { \
240 uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
241 uintptr_t _v = MTX_UNOWNED; \
243 if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(adaptive__acquire) ||\
244 !_mtx_obtain_lock_fetch((mp), &_v, _tid))) \
245 _mtx_lock_sleep((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line)); \
249 * Lock a spin mutex. For spinlocks, we handle recursion inline (it
250 * turns out that function calls can be significantly expensive on
251 * some architectures). Since spin locks are not _too_ common,
252 * inlining this code is not too big a deal.
255 #define __mtx_lock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do { \
256 uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
257 uintptr_t _v = MTX_UNOWNED; \
260 if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(spin__acquire) || \
261 !_mtx_obtain_lock_fetch((mp), &_v, _tid))) \
262 _mtx_lock_spin((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line)); \
264 #define __mtx_trylock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({ \
265 uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
269 if (((mp)->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED || !_mtx_obtain_lock((mp), _tid))) {\
273 LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_LOCK_SUCCESS(spin__acquire, \
274 mp, 0, 0, file, line); \
280 #define __mtx_lock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do { \
281 uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
284 if ((mp)->mtx_lock == _tid) \
285 (mp)->mtx_recurse++; \
287 KASSERT((mp)->mtx_lock == MTX_UNOWNED, ("corrupt spinlock")); \
288 (mp)->mtx_lock = _tid; \
291 #define __mtx_trylock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({ \
292 uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
296 if ((mp)->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED) { \
300 (mp)->mtx_lock = _tid; \
307 /* Unlock a normal mutex. */
308 #define __mtx_unlock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) do { \
309 uintptr_t _v = (uintptr_t)(tid); \
311 if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(adaptive__release) ||\
312 !_mtx_release_lock_fetch((mp), &_v))) \
313 _mtx_unlock_sleep((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line)); \
317 * Unlock a spin mutex. For spinlocks, we can handle everything
318 * inline, as it's pretty simple and a function call would be too
319 * expensive (at least on some architectures). Since spin locks are
320 * not _too_ common, inlining this code is not too big a deal.
322 * Since we always perform a spinlock_enter() when attempting to acquire a
323 * spin lock, we need to always perform a matching spinlock_exit() when
324 * releasing a spin lock. This includes the recursion cases.
327 #define __mtx_unlock_spin(mp) do { \
328 if (mtx_recursed((mp))) \
329 (mp)->mtx_recurse--; \
331 LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK(spin__release, mp); \
332 _mtx_release_lock_quick((mp)); \
337 #define __mtx_unlock_spin(mp) do { \
338 if (mtx_recursed((mp))) \
339 (mp)->mtx_recurse--; \
341 LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_LOCK(spin__release, mp); \
342 (mp)->mtx_lock = MTX_UNOWNED; \
349 * Exported lock manipulation interface.
351 * mtx_lock(m) locks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
353 * mtx_lock_spin(m) locks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
355 * mtx_unlock(m) unlocks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
357 * mtx_unlock_spin(m) unlocks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
359 * mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts) and mtx_lock_flags(m, opts) locks mutex `m'
360 * and passes option flags `opts' to the "hard" function, if required.
361 * With these routines, it is possible to pass flags such as MTX_QUIET
362 * to the appropriate lock manipulation routines.
364 * mtx_trylock(m) attempts to acquire MTX_DEF mutex `m' but doesn't sleep if
365 * it cannot. Rather, it returns 0 on failure and non-zero on success.
366 * It does NOT handle recursion as we assume that if a caller is properly
367 * using this part of the interface, he will know that the lock in question
370 * mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts) is used the same way as mtx_trylock() but accepts
371 * relevant option flags `opts.'
373 * mtx_trylock_spin(m) attempts to acquire MTX_SPIN mutex `m' but doesn't
374 * spin if it cannot. Rather, it returns 0 on failure and non-zero on
375 * success. It always returns failure for recursed lock attempts.
377 * mtx_initialized(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' has been initialized.
379 * mtx_owned(m) returns non-zero if the current thread owns the lock `m'
381 * mtx_recursed(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' is presently recursed.
383 #define mtx_lock(m) mtx_lock_flags((m), 0)
384 #define mtx_lock_spin(m) mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), 0)
385 #define mtx_trylock(m) mtx_trylock_flags((m), 0)
386 #define mtx_trylock_spin(m) mtx_trylock_spin_flags((m), 0)
387 #define mtx_unlock(m) mtx_unlock_flags((m), 0)
388 #define mtx_unlock_spin(m) mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), 0)
392 struct mtx_pool *mtx_pool_create(const char *mtx_name, int pool_size, int opts);
393 void mtx_pool_destroy(struct mtx_pool **poolp);
394 struct mtx *mtx_pool_find(struct mtx_pool *pool, void *ptr);
395 struct mtx *mtx_pool_alloc(struct mtx_pool *pool);
396 #define mtx_pool_lock(pool, ptr) \
397 mtx_lock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
398 #define mtx_pool_lock_spin(pool, ptr) \
399 mtx_lock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
400 #define mtx_pool_unlock(pool, ptr) \
401 mtx_unlock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
402 #define mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pool, ptr) \
403 mtx_unlock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
406 * mtxpool_sleep is a general purpose pool of sleep mutexes.
408 extern struct mtx_pool *mtxpool_sleep;
411 #error LOCK_DEBUG not defined, include <sys/lock.h> before <sys/mutex.h>
413 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || defined(MUTEX_NOINLINE)
414 #define mtx_lock_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
415 _mtx_lock_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
416 #define mtx_unlock_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
417 _mtx_unlock_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
418 #define mtx_lock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
419 _mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
420 #define mtx_trylock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
421 _mtx_trylock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
422 #define mtx_unlock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
423 _mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
424 #else /* LOCK_DEBUG == 0 && !MUTEX_NOINLINE */
425 #define mtx_lock_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
426 __mtx_lock((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
427 #define mtx_unlock_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
428 __mtx_unlock((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
429 #define mtx_lock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
430 __mtx_lock_spin((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
431 #define mtx_trylock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
432 __mtx_trylock_spin((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
433 #define mtx_unlock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line) \
434 __mtx_unlock_spin((m))
435 #endif /* LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || MUTEX_NOINLINE */
438 #define mtx_assert_(m, what, file, line) \
439 _mtx_assert((m), (what), (file), (line))
441 #define GIANT_REQUIRED mtx_assert_(&Giant, MA_OWNED, __FILE__, __LINE__)
443 #else /* INVARIANTS */
444 #define mtx_assert_(m, what, file, line) (void)0
445 #define GIANT_REQUIRED
446 #endif /* INVARIANTS */
448 #define mtx_lock_flags(m, opts) \
449 mtx_lock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
450 #define mtx_unlock_flags(m, opts) \
451 mtx_unlock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
452 #define mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts) \
453 mtx_lock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
454 #define mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, opts) \
455 mtx_unlock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
456 #define mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts) \
457 mtx_trylock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
458 #define mtx_trylock_spin_flags(m, opts) \
459 mtx_trylock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
460 #define mtx_assert(m, what) \
461 mtx_assert_((m), (what), __FILE__, __LINE__)
463 #define mtx_sleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo) \
464 _sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), \
465 tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
467 #define MTX_READ_VALUE(m) ((m)->mtx_lock)
469 #define mtx_initialized(m) lock_initialized(&(m)->lock_object)
471 #define lv_mtx_owner(v) ((struct thread *)((v) & ~MTX_FLAGMASK))
473 #define mtx_owner(m) lv_mtx_owner(MTX_READ_VALUE(m))
475 #define mtx_owned(m) (mtx_owner(m) == curthread)
477 #define mtx_recursed(m) ((m)->mtx_recurse != 0)
479 #define mtx_name(m) ((m)->lock_object.lo_name)
484 extern struct mtx Giant;
485 extern struct mtx blocked_lock;
488 * Giant lock manipulation and clean exit macros.
489 * Used to replace return with an exit Giant and return.
491 * Note that DROP_GIANT*() needs to be paired with PICKUP_GIANT()
492 * The #ifndef is to allow lint-like tools to redefine DROP_GIANT.
495 #define DROP_GIANT() \
498 WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(Giant); \
500 if (__predict_false(mtx_owned(&Giant))) { \
501 WITNESS_SAVE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant); \
502 for (_giantcnt = 0; mtx_owned(&Giant) && \
503 !SCHEDULER_STOPPED(); _giantcnt++) \
504 mtx_unlock(&Giant); \
507 #define PICKUP_GIANT() \
508 PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT(); \
511 #define PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT() \
512 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); \
513 if (__predict_false(_giantcnt > 0)) { \
514 while (_giantcnt--) \
516 WITNESS_RESTORE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant); \
526 #define MTX_SYSINIT(name, mtx, desc, opts) \
527 static struct mtx_args name##_args = { \
532 SYSINIT(name##_mtx_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
533 mtx_sysinit, &name##_args); \
534 SYSUNINIT(name##_mtx_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
535 _mtx_destroy, __DEVOLATILE(void *, &(mtx)->mtx_lock))
538 * The INVARIANTS-enabled mtx_assert() functionality.
540 * The constants need to be defined for INVARIANT_SUPPORT infrastructure
541 * support as _mtx_assert() itself uses them and the latter implies that
542 * _mtx_assert() must build.
544 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
545 #define MA_OWNED LA_XLOCKED
546 #define MA_NOTOWNED LA_UNLOCKED
547 #define MA_RECURSED LA_RECURSED
548 #define MA_NOTRECURSED LA_NOTRECURSED
552 * Common lock type names.
554 #define MTX_NETWORK_LOCK "network driver"
557 #endif /* _SYS_MUTEX_H_ */