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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Mayur Shardul <mayur.shardul@gmail.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #ifndef _SYS_PCTRIE_H_
32 #define _SYS_PCTRIE_H_
33
34 #include <sys/_pctrie.h>
35 #include <sys/_smr.h>
36
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38
39 #define PCTRIE_DEFINE_SMR(name, type, field, allocfn, freefn, smr)      \
40     PCTRIE_DEFINE(name, type, field, allocfn, freefn)                   \
41                                                                         \
42 static __inline struct type *                                           \
43 name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_UNLOCKED(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)       \
44 {                                                                       \
45                                                                         \
46         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup_unlocked(ptree,      \
47             key, (smr)));                                               \
48 }                                                                       \
49
50 #define PCTRIE_DEFINE(name, type, field, allocfn, freefn)               \
51                                                                         \
52 CTASSERT(sizeof(((struct type *)0)->field) == sizeof(uint64_t));        \
53 /*                                                                      \
54  * XXX This assert protects flag bits, it does not enforce natural      \
55  * alignment.  32bit architectures do not naturally align 64bit fields. \
56  */                                                                     \
57 CTASSERT((__offsetof(struct type, field) & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1)) == 0); \
58                                                                         \
59 static __inline struct type *                                           \
60 name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(uint64_t *val)                                    \
61 {                                                                       \
62                                                                         \
63         if (val == NULL)                                                \
64                 return (NULL);                                          \
65         return (struct type *)                                          \
66             ((uintptr_t)val - __offsetof(struct type, field));          \
67 }                                                                       \
68                                                                         \
69 static __inline uint64_t *                                              \
70 name##_PCTRIE_PTR2VAL(struct type *ptr)                                 \
71 {                                                                       \
72                                                                         \
73         return &ptr->field;                                             \
74 }                                                                       \
75                                                                         \
76 static __inline int                                                     \
77 name##_PCTRIE_INSERT(struct pctrie *ptree, struct type *ptr)            \
78 {                                                                       \
79         struct pctrie_node *parent;                                     \
80         void *parentp;                                                  \
81         uint64_t *val = name##_PCTRIE_PTR2VAL(ptr);                     \
82                                                                         \
83         parentp = pctrie_insert_lookup(ptree, val);                     \
84         if (parentp == NULL)                                            \
85                 return (0);                                             \
86         parent = allocfn(ptree);                                        \
87         if (parent == NULL)                                             \
88                 return (ENOMEM);                                        \
89         pctrie_insert_node(parentp, parent, val);                       \
90         return (0);                                                     \
91 }                                                                       \
92                                                                         \
93 static __inline __unused struct type *                                  \
94 name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)                \
95 {                                                                       \
96                                                                         \
97         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup(ptree, key));        \
98 }                                                                       \
99                                                                         \
100 static __inline __unused struct type *                                  \
101 name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_LE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)             \
102 {                                                                       \
103                                                                         \
104         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup_le(ptree, key));     \
105 }                                                                       \
106                                                                         \
107 static __inline __unused struct type *                                  \
108 name##_PCTRIE_LOOKUP_GE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)             \
109 {                                                                       \
110                                                                         \
111         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(pctrie_lookup_ge(ptree, key));     \
112 }                                                                       \
113                                                                         \
114 static __inline __unused void                                           \
115 name##_PCTRIE_RECLAIM(struct pctrie *ptree)                             \
116 {                                                                       \
117         struct pctrie_node *freenode, *node;                            \
118                                                                         \
119         for (freenode = pctrie_reclaim_begin(&node, ptree);             \
120             freenode != NULL;                                           \
121             freenode = pctrie_reclaim_resume(&node))                    \
122                 freefn(ptree, freenode);                                \
123 }                                                                       \
124                                                                         \
125 static __inline __unused struct type *                                  \
126 name##_PCTRIE_REPLACE(struct pctrie *ptree, struct type *ptr)           \
127 {                                                                       \
128                                                                         \
129         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(                                   \
130             pctrie_replace(ptree, name##_PCTRIE_PTR2VAL(ptr)));         \
131 }                                                                       \
132                                                                         \
133 static __inline __unused void                                           \
134 name##_PCTRIE_REMOVE(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)                \
135 {                                                                       \
136         uint64_t *val;                                                  \
137         struct pctrie_node *freenode;                                   \
138                                                                         \
139         val = pctrie_remove_lookup(ptree, key, &freenode);              \
140         if (val == NULL)                                                \
141                 panic("%s: key not found", __func__);                   \
142         if (freenode != NULL)                                           \
143                 freefn(ptree, freenode);                                \
144 }                                                                       \
145                                                                         \
146 static __inline __unused struct type *                                  \
147 name##_PCTRIE_REMOVE_LOOKUP(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key)         \
148 {                                                                       \
149         uint64_t *val;                                                  \
150         struct pctrie_node *freenode;                                   \
151                                                                         \
152         val = pctrie_remove_lookup(ptree, key, &freenode);              \
153         if (freenode != NULL)                                           \
154                 freefn(ptree, freenode);                                \
155         return name##_PCTRIE_VAL2PTR(val);                              \
156 }
157
158 void            *pctrie_insert_lookup(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t *val);
159 void            pctrie_insert_node(void *parentp,
160                     struct pctrie_node *parent, uint64_t *val);
161 uint64_t        *pctrie_lookup(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
162 uint64_t        *pctrie_lookup_ge(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
163 uint64_t        *pctrie_lookup_le(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key);
164 uint64_t        *pctrie_lookup_unlocked(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t key,
165                     smr_t smr);
166 struct pctrie_node *pctrie_reclaim_begin(struct pctrie_node **pnode,
167                     struct pctrie *ptree);
168 struct pctrie_node *pctrie_reclaim_resume(struct pctrie_node **pnode);
169 uint64_t        *pctrie_remove_lookup(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t index,
170                     struct pctrie_node **killnode);
171 uint64_t        *pctrie_replace(struct pctrie *ptree, uint64_t *newval);
172 size_t          pctrie_node_size(void);
173 int             pctrie_zone_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
174
175 /*
176  * Each search path in the trie terminates at a leaf, which is a pointer to a
177  * value marked with a set 1-bit.  A leaf may be associated with a null pointer
178  * to indicate no value there.
179  */
180 #define PCTRIE_ISLEAF   0x1
181 #define PCTRIE_NULL (struct pctrie_node *)PCTRIE_ISLEAF
182
183 static __inline void
184 pctrie_init(struct pctrie *ptree)
185 {
186         ptree->pt_root = PCTRIE_NULL;
187 }
188
189 static __inline bool
190 pctrie_is_empty(struct pctrie *ptree)
191 {
192         return (ptree->pt_root == PCTRIE_NULL);
193 }
194
195 /* Set of all flag bits stored in node pointers. */
196 #define PCTRIE_FLAGS    (PCTRIE_ISLEAF)
197 /* Minimum align parameter for uma_zcreate. */
198 #define PCTRIE_PAD      PCTRIE_FLAGS
199
200 /*
201  * These widths should allow the pointers to a node's children to fit within
202  * a single cache line.  The extra levels from a narrow width should not be
203  * a problem thanks to path compression.
204  */
205 #ifdef __LP64__
206 #define PCTRIE_WIDTH    4
207 #else
208 #define PCTRIE_WIDTH    3
209 #endif
210
211 #define PCTRIE_COUNT    (1 << PCTRIE_WIDTH)
212
213 #endif /* _KERNEL */
214 #endif /* !_SYS_PCTRIE_H_ */