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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #ifndef _SYS_PMCLOG_H_
34 #define _SYS_PMCLOG_H_
35
36 #include <sys/pmc.h>
37
38 enum pmclog_type {
39         /* V1 ABI */
40         PMCLOG_TYPE_CLOSELOG = 1,
41         PMCLOG_TYPE_DROPNOTIFY = 2,
42         PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE = 3,
43
44         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE = 5,
45         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCATTACH = 6,
46         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCDETACH = 7,
47         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCCSW = 8,
48         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC = 9,
49         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT = 10,
50         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK = 11,
51         PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT = 12,
52         PMCLOG_TYPE_USERDATA = 13,
53         /*
54          * V2 ABI
55          *
56          * The MAP_{IN,OUT} event types obsolete the MAPPING_CHANGE
57          * event type.  The CALLCHAIN event type obsoletes the
58          * PCSAMPLE event type.
59          */
60         PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN = 14,
61         PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT = 15,
62         PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN = 16,
63         /*
64          * V3 ABI
65          *
66          * New variant of PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE for dynamic event.
67          */
68         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATEDYN = 17,
69         /*
70          * V6 ABI
71          */
72         PMCLOG_TYPE_THR_CREATE = 18,
73         PMCLOG_TYPE_THR_EXIT = 19,
74         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROC_CREATE = 20
75 };
76
77 /*
78  * A log entry descriptor comprises of a 32 bit header and a 64 bit
79  * time stamp followed by as many 32 bit words are required to record
80  * the event.
81  *
82  * Header field format:
83  *
84  *  31           24           16                                   0
85  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
86  *   |    MAGIC   |    TYPE    |               LENGTH              |
87  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
88  *
89  * MAGIC        is the constant PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC.
90  * TYPE         contains a value of type enum pmclog_type.
91  * LENGTH       contains the length of the event record, in bytes.
92  */
93
94 #define PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER                             \
95         uint32_t                pl_header;                      \
96         uint32_t                pl_spare;                       \
97         uint64_t                pl_tsc;                 \
98
99 struct pmclog_header {
100         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER;
101 };
102
103 /*
104  * The following structures are used to describe the size of each kind
105  * of log entry to sizeof().  To keep the compiler from adding
106  * padding, the fields of each structure are aligned to their natural
107  * boundaries, and the structures are marked as 'packed'.
108  *
109  * The actual reading and writing of the log file is always in terms
110  * of 4 byte quantities.
111  */
112
113 struct pmclog_callchain {
114         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
115         uint32_t                pl_pid;
116         uint32_t                pl_tid;
117         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
118         uint32_t                pl_cpuflags;
119         /* 8 byte aligned */
120         uintptr_t               pl_pc[PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX];
121 } __packed;
122
123 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(CF)       (((CF) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
124 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(CF)  ((CF) & PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE)
125 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_TO_CPUFLAGS(CPU,FLAGS)    \
126         (((CPU) << 16) | ((FLAGS) & 0xFFFF))
127
128 struct pmclog_closelog {
129         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
130 };
131
132 struct pmclog_dropnotify {
133         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
134 };
135
136 struct pmclog_initialize {
137         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
138         uint32_t                pl_version;     /* driver version */
139         uint32_t                pl_cpu;         /* enum pmc_cputype */
140         uint64_t                pl_tsc_freq;
141         struct timespec pl_ts;
142         char                    pl_cpuid[PMC_CPUID_LEN];
143 } __packed;
144
145 struct pmclog_map_in {
146         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
147         uint32_t                pl_pid;
148         uint32_t                pl_pad;
149         uintfptr_t              pl_start;       /* 8 byte aligned */
150         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
151 } __packed;
152
153 struct pmclog_map_out {
154         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
155         uint32_t                pl_pid;
156         uint32_t                pl_pad;
157         uintfptr_t              pl_start;       /* 8 byte aligned */
158         uintfptr_t              pl_end;
159 } __packed;
160
161 struct pmclog_pmcallocate {
162         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
163         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
164         uint32_t                pl_event;
165         uint32_t                pl_flags;
166         uint32_t                pl_pad;
167         uint64_t                pl_rate;
168 } __packed;
169
170 struct pmclog_pmcattach {
171         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
172         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
173         uint32_t                pl_pid;
174         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
175 } __packed;
176
177 struct pmclog_pmcdetach {
178         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
179         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
180         uint32_t                pl_pid;
181 } __packed;
182
183 struct pmclog_proccsw {
184         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
185         uint64_t                pl_value;       /* keep 8 byte aligned */
186         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
187         uint32_t                pl_pid;
188         uint32_t                pl_tid;
189         uint32_t                pl_pad;
190 } __packed;
191
192 struct pmclog_proccreate {
193         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
194         uint32_t                pl_pid;
195         uint32_t                pl_flags;
196         char                    pl_pcomm[MAXCOMLEN+1];  /* keep 8 byte aligned */
197 } __packed;
198
199 struct pmclog_procexec {
200         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
201         uint32_t                pl_pid;
202         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
203         /* keep 8 byte aligned */
204         uintptr_t               pl_base;        /* AT_BASE */
205         /* keep 8 byte aligned */
206         uintptr_t               pl_dyn;         /* PIE load base */
207         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
208 } __packed;
209
210 struct pmclog_procexit {
211         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
212         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
213         uint32_t                pl_pid;
214         uint64_t                pl_value;       /* keep 8 byte aligned */
215 } __packed;
216
217 struct pmclog_procfork {
218         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
219         uint32_t                pl_oldpid;
220         uint32_t                pl_newpid;
221 } __packed;
222
223 struct pmclog_sysexit {
224         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
225         uint32_t                pl_pid;
226         uint32_t                pl_pad;
227 } __packed;
228
229 struct pmclog_threadcreate {
230         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
231         uint32_t                pl_tid;
232         uint32_t                pl_pid;
233         uint32_t                pl_flags;
234         uint32_t                pl_pad;
235         char                    pl_tdname[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* keep 8 byte aligned */
236 } __packed;
237
238 struct pmclog_threadexit {
239         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
240         uint32_t                pl_tid;
241         uint32_t                pl_pad;
242 } __packed;
243
244 struct pmclog_userdata {
245         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
246         uint32_t                pl_userdata;
247         uint32_t                pl_pad;
248 } __packed;
249
250 struct pmclog_pmcallocatedyn {
251         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
252         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
253         uint32_t                pl_event;
254         uint32_t                pl_flags;
255         uint32_t                pl_pad;
256         char                    pl_evname[PMC_NAME_MAX];
257 } __packed;
258
259 union pmclog_entry {            /* only used to size scratch areas */
260         struct pmclog_callchain         pl_cc;
261         struct pmclog_closelog          pl_cl;
262         struct pmclog_dropnotify        pl_dn;
263         struct pmclog_initialize        pl_i;
264         struct pmclog_map_in            pl_mi;
265         struct pmclog_map_out           pl_mo;
266         struct pmclog_pmcallocate       pl_a;
267         struct pmclog_pmcallocatedyn    pl_ad;
268         struct pmclog_pmcattach         pl_t;
269         struct pmclog_pmcdetach         pl_d;
270         struct pmclog_proccsw           pl_c;
271         struct pmclog_proccreate        pl_pc;
272         struct pmclog_procexec          pl_x;
273         struct pmclog_procexit          pl_e;
274         struct pmclog_procfork          pl_f;
275         struct pmclog_sysexit           pl_se;
276         struct pmclog_threadcreate      pl_tc;
277         struct pmclog_threadexit        pl_te;
278         struct pmclog_userdata          pl_u;
279 };
280
281 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC                                     0xEEU
282
283 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_LENGTH(H)                              \
284         ((H) & 0x0000FFFF)
285 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_TYPE(H)                                \
286         (((H) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
287 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H)                               \
288         (((H) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
289 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_CHECK_MAGIC(H)                            \
290         (PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H) == PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC)
291
292 #ifdef  _KERNEL
293
294 /*
295  * Prototypes
296  */
297 int     pmclog_configure_log(struct pmc_mdep *_md, struct pmc_owner *_po,
298     int _logfd);
299 int     pmclog_deconfigure_log(struct pmc_owner *_po);
300 int     pmclog_flush(struct pmc_owner *_po, int force);
301 int     pmclog_close(struct pmc_owner *_po);
302 void    pmclog_initialize(void);
303 int     pmclog_proc_create(struct thread *td, void **handlep);
304 void    pmclog_proc_ignite(void *handle, struct pmc_owner *po);
305 void    pmclog_process_callchain(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_sample *_ps);
306 void    pmclog_process_closelog(struct pmc_owner *po);
307 void    pmclog_process_dropnotify(struct pmc_owner *po);
308 void    pmclog_process_map_in(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
309     uintfptr_t start, const char *path);
310 void    pmclog_process_map_out(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
311     uintfptr_t start, uintfptr_t end);
312 void    pmclog_process_pmcallocate(struct pmc *_pm);
313 void    pmclog_process_pmcattach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid, char *_path);
314 void    pmclog_process_pmcdetach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid);
315 void    pmclog_process_proccsw(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp,
316     pmc_value_t _v, struct thread *);
317 void    pmclog_process_procexec(struct pmc_owner *_po, pmc_id_t _pmid, pid_t _pid,
318     uintfptr_t _baseaddr, uintptr_t _dynaddr, char *_path);
319 void    pmclog_process_procexit(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp);
320 void    pmclog_process_procfork(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _oldpid, pid_t _newpid);
321 void    pmclog_process_sysexit(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _pid);
322 void    pmclog_process_threadcreate(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct thread *td, int sync);
323 void    pmclog_process_threadexit(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct thread *td);
324 void    pmclog_process_proccreate(struct pmc_owner *_po, struct proc *p, int sync);
325 int     pmclog_process_userlog(struct pmc_owner *_po,
326     struct pmc_op_writelog *_wl);
327 void    pmclog_shutdown(void);
328 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
329
330 #endif  /* _SYS_PMCLOG_H_ */