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34 * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
41 #include <sys/callout.h> /* For struct callout. */
42 #include <sys/event.h> /* For struct klist. */
44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/_lock.h>
48 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
49 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/priority.h>
51 #include <sys/rtprio.h> /* XXX. */
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <sys/sigio.h>
55 #include <sys/signal.h>
56 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h> /* For structs itimerval, timeval. */
62 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
63 #include <sys/ucred.h>
64 #include <machine/proc.h> /* Machine-dependent proc substruct. */
67 * One structure allocated per session.
70 * (m) locked by s_mtx mtx
71 * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx
72 * (c) const until freeing
75 int s_count; /* (m) Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */
76 struct proc *s_leader; /* (m + e) Session leader. */
77 struct vnode *s_ttyvp; /* (m) Vnode of controlling tty. */
78 struct tty *s_ttyp; /* (m) Controlling tty. */
79 pid_t s_sid; /* (c) Session ID. */
80 /* (m) Setlogin() name: */
81 char s_login[roundup(MAXLOGNAME, sizeof(long))];
82 struct mtx s_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members. */
86 * One structure allocated per process group.
89 * (m) locked by pg_mtx mtx
90 * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx
91 * (c) const until freeing
94 LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* (e) Hash chain. */
95 LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members; /* (m + e) Pointer to pgrp members. */
96 struct session *pg_session; /* (c) Pointer to session. */
97 struct sigiolst pg_sigiolst; /* (m) List of sigio sources. */
98 pid_t pg_id; /* (c) Process group id. */
99 int pg_jobc; /* (m) Job control process count. */
100 struct mtx pg_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members */
104 * pargs, used to hold a copy of the command line, if it had a sane length.
107 u_int ar_ref; /* Reference count. */
108 u_int ar_length; /* Length. */
109 u_char ar_args[1]; /* Arguments. */
113 * Description of a process.
115 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
116 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
117 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
118 * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures
119 * are always addressable except for those marked "(CPU)" below,
120 * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process
123 * Below is a key of locks used to protect each member of struct proc. The
124 * lock is indicated by a reference to a specific character in parens in the
125 * associated comment.
126 * * - not yet protected
127 * a - only touched by curproc or parent during fork/wait
128 * b - created at fork, never changes
129 * (exception aiods switch vmspaces, but they are also
130 * marked 'P_SYSTEM' so hopefully it will be left alone)
131 * c - locked by proc mtx
132 * d - locked by allproc_lock lock
133 * e - locked by proctree_lock lock
135 * g - process group mtx
136 * h - callout_lock mtx
137 * i - by curproc or the master session mtx
138 * j - locked by proc slock
139 * k - only accessed by curthread
140 * k*- only accessed by curthread and from an interrupt
141 * l - the attaching proc or attaching proc parent
143 * n - not locked, lazy
145 * q - td_contested lock
148 * x - created at fork, only changes during single threading in exec
149 * z - zombie threads lock
151 * If the locking key specifies two identifiers (for example, p_pptr) then
152 * either lock is sufficient for read access, but both locks must be held
155 struct kaudit_record;
165 struct mqueue_notifier;
169 * Kernel runnable context (thread).
170 * This is what is put to sleep and reactivated.
171 * Thread context. Processes may have multiple threads.
174 struct mtx *volatile td_lock; /* replaces sched lock */
175 struct proc *td_proc; /* (*) Associated process. */
176 TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_plist; /* (*) All threads in this proc. */
177 TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_runq; /* (t) Run queue. */
178 TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_slpq; /* (t) Sleep queue. */
179 TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_lockq; /* (t) Lock queue. */
180 struct cpuset *td_cpuset; /* (t) CPU affinity mask. */
181 struct seltd *td_sel; /* Select queue/channel. */
182 struct sleepqueue *td_sleepqueue; /* (k) Associated sleep queue. */
183 struct turnstile *td_turnstile; /* (k) Associated turnstile. */
184 struct umtx_q *td_umtxq; /* (c?) Link for when we're blocked. */
185 lwpid_t td_tid; /* (b) Thread ID. */
186 sigqueue_t td_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs arrived, not delivered. */
187 #define td_siglist td_sigqueue.sq_signals
189 /* Cleared during fork1() */
190 #define td_startzero td_flags
191 int td_flags; /* (t) TDF_* flags. */
192 int td_inhibitors; /* (t) Why can not run. */
193 int td_pflags; /* (k) Private thread (TDP_*) flags. */
194 int td_dupfd; /* (k) Ret value from fdopen. XXX */
195 int td_sqqueue; /* (t) Sleepqueue queue blocked on. */
196 void *td_wchan; /* (t) Sleep address. */
197 const char *td_wmesg; /* (t) Reason for sleep. */
198 u_char td_lastcpu; /* (t) Last cpu we were on. */
199 u_char td_oncpu; /* (t) Which cpu we are on. */
200 volatile u_char td_owepreempt; /* (k*) Preempt on last critical_exit */
201 u_char td_tsqueue; /* (t) Turnstile queue blocked on. */
202 short td_locks; /* (k) Count of non-spin locks. */
203 short td_rw_rlocks; /* (k) Count of rwlock read locks. */
204 short td_lk_slocks; /* (k) Count of lockmgr shared locks. */
205 struct turnstile *td_blocked; /* (t) Lock thread is blocked on. */
206 const char *td_lockname; /* (t) Name of lock blocked on. */
207 LIST_HEAD(, turnstile) td_contested; /* (q) Contested locks. */
208 struct lock_list_entry *td_sleeplocks; /* (k) Held sleep locks. */
209 int td_intr_nesting_level; /* (k) Interrupt recursion. */
210 int td_pinned; /* (k) Temporary cpu pin count. */
211 struct ucred *td_ucred; /* (k) Reference to credentials. */
212 u_int td_estcpu; /* (t) estimated cpu utilization */
213 u_int td_slptick; /* (t) Time at sleep. */
214 struct rusage td_ru; /* (t) rusage information */
215 uint64_t td_incruntime; /* (t) Cpu ticks to transfer to proc. */
216 uint64_t td_runtime; /* (t) How many cpu ticks we've run. */
217 u_int td_pticks; /* (t) Statclock hits for profiling */
218 u_int td_sticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in system mode. */
219 u_int td_iticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in intr mode. */
220 u_int td_uticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in user mode. */
221 u_int td_uuticks; /* (k) Statclock hits (usr), for UTS. */
222 u_int td_usticks; /* (k) Statclock hits (sys), for UTS. */
223 int td_intrval; /* (t) Return value for sleepq. */
224 sigset_t td_oldsigmask; /* (k) Saved mask from pre sigpause. */
225 sigset_t td_sigmask; /* (c) Current signal mask. */
226 volatile u_int td_generation; /* (k) For detection of preemption */
227 stack_t td_sigstk; /* (k) Stack ptr and on-stack flag. */
228 int td_xsig; /* (c) Signal for ptrace */
229 u_long td_profil_addr; /* (k) Temporary addr until AST. */
230 u_int td_profil_ticks; /* (k) Temporary ticks until AST. */
231 char td_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (*) Thread name. */
232 #define td_endzero td_base_pri
234 /* Copied during fork1() or thread_sched_upcall(). */
235 #define td_startcopy td_endzero
236 u_char td_rqindex; /* (t) Run queue index. */
237 u_char td_base_pri; /* (t) Thread base kernel priority. */
238 u_char td_priority; /* (t) Thread active priority. */
239 u_char td_pri_class; /* (t) Scheduling class. */
240 u_char td_user_pri; /* (t) User pri from estcpu and nice. */
241 u_char td_base_user_pri; /* (t) Base user pri */
242 #define td_endcopy td_pcb
245 * Fields that must be manually set in fork1() or thread_sched_upcall()
246 * or already have been set in the allocator, constructor, etc.
248 struct pcb *td_pcb; /* (k) Kernel VA of pcb and kstack. */
255 } td_state; /* (t) thread state */
256 register_t td_retval[2]; /* (k) Syscall aux returns. */
257 struct callout td_slpcallout; /* (h) Callout for sleep. */
258 struct trapframe *td_frame; /* (k) */
259 struct vm_object *td_kstack_obj;/* (a) Kstack object. */
260 vm_offset_t td_kstack; /* (a) Kernel VA of kstack. */
261 int td_kstack_pages; /* (a) Size of the kstack. */
262 struct vm_object *td_altkstack_obj;/* (a) Alternate kstack object. */
263 vm_offset_t td_altkstack; /* (a) Kernel VA of alternate kstack. */
264 int td_altkstack_pages; /* (a) Size of alternate kstack. */
265 volatile u_int td_critnest; /* (k*) Critical section nest level. */
266 struct mdthread td_md; /* (k) Any machine-dependent fields. */
267 struct td_sched *td_sched; /* (*) Scheduler-specific data. */
268 struct kaudit_record *td_ar; /* (k) Active audit record, if any. */
269 int td_syscalls; /* per-thread syscall count (used by NFS :)) */
270 struct lpohead td_lprof[2]; /* (a) lock profiling objects. */
273 struct mtx *thread_lock_block(struct thread *);
274 void thread_lock_unblock(struct thread *, struct mtx *);
275 void thread_lock_set(struct thread *, struct mtx *);
276 #define THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, type) \
278 struct mtx *__m = (td)->td_lock; \
279 if (__m != &blocked_lock) \
280 mtx_assert(__m, (type)); \
284 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock) \
286 struct mtx *__m = (td)->td_lock; \
287 KASSERT((__m == &blocked_lock || __m == (lock)), \
288 ("Thread %p lock %p does not match %p", td, __m, (lock))); \
291 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock)
295 * Flags kept in td_flags:
296 * To change these you MUST have the scheduler lock.
298 #define TDF_BORROWING 0x00000001 /* Thread is borrowing pri from another. */
299 #define TDF_INPANIC 0x00000002 /* Caused a panic, let it drive crashdump. */
300 #define TDF_INMEM 0x00000004 /* Thread's stack is in memory. */
301 #define TDF_SINTR 0x00000008 /* Sleep is interruptible. */
302 #define TDF_TIMEOUT 0x00000010 /* Timing out during sleep. */
303 #define TDF_IDLETD 0x00000020 /* This is a per-CPU idle thread. */
304 #define TDF_CANSWAP 0x00000040 /* Thread can be swapped. */
305 #define TDF_SLEEPABORT 0x00000080 /* sleepq_abort was called. */
306 #define TDF_KTH_SUSP 0x00000100 /* kthread is suspended */
307 #define TDF_UBORROWING 0x00000200 /* Thread is borrowing user pri. */
308 #define TDF_BOUNDARY 0x00000400 /* Thread suspended at user boundary */
309 #define TDF_ASTPENDING 0x00000800 /* Thread has some asynchronous events. */
310 #define TDF_TIMOFAIL 0x00001000 /* Timeout from sleep after we were awake. */
311 #define TDF_UNUSED2000 0x00002000 /* --available-- */
312 #define TDF_UPIBLOCKED 0x00004000 /* Thread blocked on user PI mutex. */
313 #define TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK 0x00008000 /* Thread may need to suspend. */
314 #define TDF_NEEDRESCHED 0x00010000 /* Thread needs to yield. */
315 #define TDF_NEEDSIGCHK 0x00020000 /* Thread may need signal delivery. */
316 #define TDF_XSIG 0x00040000 /* Thread is exchanging signal under trace */
317 #define TDF_UNUSED19 0x00080000 /* Thread is sleeping on a umtx. */
318 #define TDF_THRWAKEUP 0x00100000 /* Libthr thread must not suspend itself. */
319 #define TDF_DBSUSPEND 0x00200000 /* Thread is suspended by debugger */
320 #define TDF_SWAPINREQ 0x00400000 /* Swapin request due to wakeup. */
321 #define TDF_UNUSED23 0x00800000 /* --available-- */
322 #define TDF_SCHED0 0x01000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
323 #define TDF_SCHED1 0x02000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
324 #define TDF_SCHED2 0x04000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
325 #define TDF_SCHED3 0x08000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
326 #define TDF_ALRMPEND 0x10000000 /* Pending SIGVTALRM needs to be posted. */
327 #define TDF_PROFPEND 0x20000000 /* Pending SIGPROF needs to be posted. */
328 #define TDF_MACPEND 0x40000000 /* AST-based MAC event pending. */
331 * "Private" flags kept in td_pflags:
332 * These are only written by curthread and thus need no locking.
334 #define TDP_OLDMASK 0x00000001 /* Need to restore mask after suspend. */
335 #define TDP_INKTR 0x00000002 /* Thread is currently in KTR code. */
336 #define TDP_INKTRACE 0x00000004 /* Thread is currently in KTRACE code. */
337 #define TDP_UNUSED8 0x00000008 /* available */
338 #define TDP_COWINPROGRESS 0x00000010 /* Snapshot copy-on-write in progress. */
339 #define TDP_ALTSTACK 0x00000020 /* Have alternate signal stack. */
340 #define TDP_DEADLKTREAT 0x00000040 /* Lock aquisition - deadlock treatment. */
341 #define TDP_UNUSED80 0x00000080 /* available. */
342 #define TDP_NOSLEEPING 0x00000100 /* Thread is not allowed to sleep on a sq. */
343 #define TDP_OWEUPC 0x00000200 /* Call addupc() at next AST. */
344 #define TDP_ITHREAD 0x00000400 /* Thread is an interrupt thread. */
345 #define TDP_UNUSED800 0x00000800 /* available. */
346 #define TDP_SCHED1 0x00001000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
347 #define TDP_SCHED2 0x00002000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
348 #define TDP_SCHED3 0x00004000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
349 #define TDP_SCHED4 0x00008000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
350 #define TDP_GEOM 0x00010000 /* Settle GEOM before finishing syscall */
351 #define TDP_SOFTDEP 0x00020000 /* Stuck processing softdep worklist */
352 #define TDP_NORUNNINGBUF 0x00040000 /* Ignore runningbufspace check */
353 #define TDP_WAKEUP 0x00080000 /* Don't sleep in umtx cond_wait */
354 #define TDP_INBDFLUSH 0x00100000 /* Already in BO_BDFLUSH, do not recurse */
355 #define TDP_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* This is an official kernel thread */
356 #define TDP_CALLCHAIN 0x00400000 /* Capture thread's callchain */
359 * Reasons that the current thread can not be run yet.
360 * More than one may apply.
362 #define TDI_SUSPENDED 0x0001 /* On suspension queue. */
363 #define TDI_SLEEPING 0x0002 /* Actually asleep! (tricky). */
364 #define TDI_SWAPPED 0x0004 /* Stack not in mem. Bad juju if run. */
365 #define TDI_LOCK 0x0008 /* Stopped on a lock. */
366 #define TDI_IWAIT 0x0010 /* Awaiting interrupt. */
368 #define TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING)
369 #define TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) ((td)->td_wchan != NULL)
370 #define TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED)
371 #define TD_IS_SWAPPED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED)
372 #define TD_ON_LOCK(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK)
373 #define TD_AWAITING_INTR(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT)
374 #define TD_IS_RUNNING(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNNING)
375 #define TD_ON_RUNQ(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNQ)
376 #define TD_CAN_RUN(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
377 #define TD_IS_INHIBITED(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_INHIBITED)
378 #define TD_ON_UPILOCK(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_UPIBLOCKED)
379 #define TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_IDLETD)
382 #define TD_SET_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \
383 (td)->td_state = TDS_INHIBITED; \
384 (td)->td_inhibitors |= (inhib); \
387 #define TD_CLR_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \
388 if (((td)->td_inhibitors & (inhib)) && \
389 (((td)->td_inhibitors &= ~(inhib)) == 0)) \
390 (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN; \
393 #define TD_SET_SLEEPING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING)
394 #define TD_SET_SWAPPED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED)
395 #define TD_SET_LOCK(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK)
396 #define TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED)
397 #define TD_SET_IWAIT(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT)
398 #define TD_SET_EXITING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_EXITING)
400 #define TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING)
401 #define TD_CLR_SWAPPED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED)
402 #define TD_CLR_LOCK(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK)
403 #define TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED)
404 #define TD_CLR_IWAIT(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT)
406 #define TD_SET_RUNNING(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNNING
407 #define TD_SET_RUNQ(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNQ
408 #define TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN
411 * XXX: Does this belong in resource.h or resourcevar.h instead?
412 * Resource usage extension. The times in rusage structs in the kernel are
413 * never up to date. The actual times are kept as runtimes and tick counts
414 * (with control info in the "previous" times), and are converted when
415 * userland asks for rusage info. Backwards compatibility prevents putting
416 * this directly in the user-visible rusage struct.
418 * Locking: (cj) means (j) for p_rux and (c) for p_crux.
421 u_int64_t rux_runtime; /* (cj) Real time. */
422 u_int64_t rux_uticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in user mode. */
423 u_int64_t rux_sticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in sys mode. */
424 u_int64_t rux_iticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in intr mode. */
425 u_int64_t rux_uu; /* (c) Previous user time in usec. */
426 u_int64_t rux_su; /* (c) Previous sys time in usec. */
427 u_int64_t rux_tu; /* (c) Previous total time in usec. */
434 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* (d) List of all processes. */
435 TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) p_threads; /* (c) all threads. */
436 struct mtx p_slock; /* process spin lock */
437 struct ucred *p_ucred; /* (c) Process owner's identity. */
438 struct filedesc *p_fd; /* (b) Open files. */
439 struct filedesc_to_leader *p_fdtol; /* (b) Tracking node */
440 struct pstats *p_stats; /* (b) Accounting/statistics (CPU). */
441 struct plimit *p_limit; /* (c) Process limits. */
442 struct callout p_limco; /* (c) Limit callout handle */
443 struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* (x) Signal actions, state (CPU). */
446 * The following don't make too much sense.
447 * See the td_ or ke_ versions of the same flags.
449 int p_flag; /* (c) P_* flags. */
451 PRS_NEW = 0, /* In creation */
452 PRS_NORMAL, /* threads can be run. */
454 } p_state; /* (j/c) S* process status. */
455 pid_t p_pid; /* (b) Process identifier. */
456 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* (d) Hash chain. */
457 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* (g + e) List of processes in pgrp. */
458 struct proc *p_pptr; /* (c + e) Pointer to parent process. */
459 LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* (e) List of sibling processes. */
460 LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children; /* (e) Pointer to list of children. */
461 struct mtx p_mtx; /* (n) Lock for this struct. */
462 struct ksiginfo *p_ksi; /* Locked by parent proc lock */
463 sigqueue_t p_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs not delivered to a td. */
464 #define p_siglist p_sigqueue.sq_signals
466 /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
467 #define p_startzero p_oppid
468 pid_t p_oppid; /* (c + e) Save ppid in ptrace. XXX */
469 struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* (b) Address space. */
470 u_int p_swtick; /* (c) Tick when swapped in or out. */
471 struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* (c) Alarm timer. */
472 struct rusage p_ru; /* (a) Exit information. */
473 struct rusage_ext p_rux; /* (cj) Internal resource usage. */
474 struct rusage_ext p_crux; /* (c) Internal child resource usage. */
475 int p_profthreads; /* (c) Num threads in addupc_task. */
476 volatile int p_exitthreads; /* (j) Number of threads exiting */
477 int p_traceflag; /* (o) Kernel trace points. */
478 struct vnode *p_tracevp; /* (c + o) Trace to vnode. */
479 struct ucred *p_tracecred; /* (o) Credentials to trace with. */
480 struct vnode *p_textvp; /* (b) Vnode of executable. */
481 char p_lock; /* (c) Proclock (prevent swap) count. */
482 struct sigiolst p_sigiolst; /* (c) List of sigio sources. */
483 int p_sigparent; /* (c) Signal to parent on exit. */
484 int p_sig; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */
485 u_long p_code; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */
486 u_int p_stops; /* (c) Stop event bitmask. */
487 u_int p_stype; /* (c) Stop event type. */
488 char p_step; /* (c) Process is stopped. */
489 u_char p_pfsflags; /* (c) Procfs flags. */
490 struct nlminfo *p_nlminfo; /* (?) Only used by/for lockd. */
491 struct kaioinfo *p_aioinfo; /* (c) ASYNC I/O info. */
492 struct thread *p_singlethread;/* (c + j) If single threading this is it */
493 int p_suspcount; /* (j) Num threads in suspended mode. */
494 struct thread *p_xthread; /* (c) Trap thread */
495 int p_boundary_count;/* (c) Num threads at user boundary */
496 int p_pendingcnt; /* how many signals are pending */
497 struct itimers *p_itimers; /* (c) POSIX interval timers. */
498 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
499 #define p_endzero p_magic
501 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
502 #define p_startcopy p_endzero
503 u_int p_magic; /* (b) Magic number. */
504 int p_osrel; /* (x) osreldate for the
505 binary (from ELF note, if any) */
506 char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (b) Process name. */
507 struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* (c + e) Pointer to process group. */
508 struct sysentvec *p_sysent; /* (b) Syscall dispatch info. */
509 struct pargs *p_args; /* (c) Process arguments. */
510 rlim_t p_cpulimit; /* (c) Current CPU limit in seconds. */
511 signed char p_nice; /* (c) Process "nice" value. */
512 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
513 #define p_endcopy p_xstat
515 u_short p_xstat; /* (c) Exit status; also stop sig. */
516 struct knlist p_klist; /* (c) Knotes attached to this proc. */
517 int p_numthreads; /* (c) Number of threads. */
518 struct mdproc p_md; /* Any machine-dependent fields. */
519 struct callout p_itcallout; /* (h + c) Interval timer callout. */
520 u_short p_acflag; /* (c) Accounting flags. */
521 struct proc *p_peers; /* (r) */
522 struct proc *p_leader; /* (b) */
523 void *p_emuldata; /* (c) Emulator state data. */
524 struct label *p_label; /* (*) Proc (not subject) MAC label. */
525 struct p_sched *p_sched; /* (*) Scheduler-specific data. */
526 STAILQ_HEAD(, ktr_request) p_ktr; /* (o) KTR event queue. */
527 LIST_HEAD(, mqueue_notifier) p_mqnotifier; /* (c) mqueue notifiers.*/
530 #define p_session p_pgrp->pg_session
531 #define p_pgid p_pgrp->pg_id
533 #define NOCPU 0xff /* For when we aren't on a CPU. */
535 #define PROC_SLOCK(p) mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_slock)
536 #define PROC_SUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_slock)
537 #define PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_slock, (type))
539 /* These flags are kept in p_flag. */
540 #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */
541 #define P_CONTROLT 0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */
542 #define P_KTHREAD 0x00004 /* Kernel thread (*). */
543 #define P_NOLOAD 0x00008 /* Ignore during load avg calculations. */
544 #define P_PPWAIT 0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */
545 #define P_PROFIL 0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */
546 #define P_STOPPROF 0x00040 /* Has thread requesting to stop profiling. */
547 #define P_HADTHREADS 0x00080 /* Has had threads (no cleanup shortcuts) */
548 #define P_SUGID 0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */
549 #define P_SYSTEM 0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */
550 #define P_SINGLE_EXIT 0x00400 /* Threads suspending should exit, not wait. */
551 #define P_TRACED 0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */
552 #define P_WAITED 0x01000 /* Someone is waiting for us. */
553 #define P_WEXIT 0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */
554 #define P_EXEC 0x04000 /* Process called exec. */
555 #define P_UNUSED8000 0x08000 /* available. */
556 #define P_CONTINUED 0x10000 /* Proc has continued from a stopped state. */
557 #define P_STOPPED_SIG 0x20000 /* Stopped due to SIGSTOP/SIGTSTP. */
558 #define P_STOPPED_TRACE 0x40000 /* Stopped because of tracing. */
559 #define P_STOPPED_SINGLE 0x80000 /* Only 1 thread can continue (not to user). */
560 #define P_PROTECTED 0x100000 /* Do not kill on memory overcommit. */
561 #define P_SIGEVENT 0x200000 /* Process pending signals changed. */
562 #define P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY 0x400000 /* Threads should suspend at user boundary. */
563 #define P_HWPMC 0x800000 /* Process is using HWPMCs */
565 #define P_JAILED 0x1000000 /* Process is in jail. */
566 #define P_INEXEC 0x4000000 /* Process is in execve(). */
567 #define P_STATCHILD 0x8000000 /* Child process stopped or exited. */
568 #define P_INMEM 0x10000000 /* Loaded into memory. */
569 #define P_SWAPPINGOUT 0x20000000 /* Process is being swapped out. */
570 #define P_SWAPPINGIN 0x40000000 /* Process is being swapped in. */
572 #define P_STOPPED (P_STOPPED_SIG|P_STOPPED_SINGLE|P_STOPPED_TRACE)
573 #define P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_STOPPED)
576 * These were process status values (p_stat), now they are only used in
577 * legacy conversion code.
579 #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */
580 #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */
581 #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */
582 #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */
583 #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
584 #define SWAIT 6 /* Waiting for interrupt. */
585 #define SLOCK 7 /* Blocked on a lock. */
587 #define P_MAGIC 0xbeefface
591 /* Types and flags for mi_switch(). */
592 #define SW_TYPE_MASK 0xff /* First 8 bits are switch type */
593 #define SWT_NONE 0 /* Unspecified switch. */
594 #define SWT_PREEMPT 1 /* Switching due to preemption. */
595 #define SWT_OWEPREEMPT 2 /* Switching due to opepreempt. */
596 #define SWT_TURNSTILE 3 /* Turnstile contention. */
597 #define SWT_SLEEPQ 4 /* Sleepq wait. */
598 #define SWT_SLEEPQTIMO 5 /* Sleepq timeout wait. */
599 #define SWT_RELINQUISH 6 /* yield call. */
600 #define SWT_NEEDRESCHED 7 /* NEEDRESCHED was set. */
601 #define SWT_IDLE 8 /* Switching from the idle thread. */
602 #define SWT_IWAIT 9 /* Waiting for interrupts. */
603 #define SWT_SUSPEND 10 /* Thread suspended. */
604 #define SWT_REMOTEPREEMPT 11 /* Remote processor preempted. */
605 #define SWT_REMOTEWAKEIDLE 12 /* Remote processor preempted idle. */
606 #define SWT_COUNT 13 /* Number of switch types. */
608 #define SW_VOL 0x0100 /* Voluntary switch. */
609 #define SW_INVOL 0x0200 /* Involuntary switch. */
610 #define SW_PREEMPT 0x0400 /* The invol switch is a preemption */
612 /* How values for thread_single(). */
613 #define SINGLE_NO_EXIT 0
614 #define SINGLE_EXIT 1
615 #define SINGLE_BOUNDARY 2
617 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
618 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PARGS);
619 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PGRP);
620 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SESSION);
621 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SUBPROC);
622 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ZOMBIE);
625 #define FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) \
626 LIST_FOREACH((p), &allproc, p_list)
627 #define FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) \
628 TAILQ_FOREACH((td), &(p)->p_threads, td_plist)
630 #define FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) TAILQ_FIRST(&(p)->p_threads)
633 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
634 * as it is used to represent "no process group".
636 #define PID_MAX 99999
637 #define NO_PID 100000
639 #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
640 #define SESSHOLD(s) ((s)->s_count++)
641 #define SESSRELE(s) sessrele(s)
644 #define STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \
645 if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) { \
647 stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \
651 #define _STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \
652 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); \
653 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, &p->p_mtx.lock_object, \
654 "checking stopevent %d", (e)); \
655 if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) \
656 stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \
659 /* Lock and unlock a process. */
660 #define PROC_LOCK(p) mtx_lock(&(p)->p_mtx)
661 #define PROC_TRYLOCK(p) mtx_trylock(&(p)->p_mtx)
662 #define PROC_UNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock(&(p)->p_mtx)
663 #define PROC_LOCKED(p) mtx_owned(&(p)->p_mtx)
664 #define PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_mtx, (type))
666 /* Lock and unlock a process group. */
667 #define PGRP_LOCK(pg) mtx_lock(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
668 #define PGRP_UNLOCK(pg) mtx_unlock(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
669 #define PGRP_LOCKED(pg) mtx_owned(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
670 #define PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, type) mtx_assert(&(pg)->pg_mtx, (type))
672 #define PGRP_LOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \
676 #define PGRP_UNLOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \
681 /* Lock and unlock a session. */
682 #define SESS_LOCK(s) mtx_lock(&(s)->s_mtx)
683 #define SESS_UNLOCK(s) mtx_unlock(&(s)->s_mtx)
684 #define SESS_LOCKED(s) mtx_owned(&(s)->s_mtx)
685 #define SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(s, type) mtx_assert(&(s)->s_mtx, (type))
687 /* Hold process U-area in memory, normally for ptrace/procfs work. */
688 #define PHOLD(p) do { \
693 #define _PHOLD(p) do { \
694 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \
695 KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc, \
696 ("PHOLD of exiting process")); \
698 if (((p)->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) \
701 #define PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p) do { \
702 KASSERT((p)->p_lock > 0, ("process not held")); \
705 #define PRELE(p) do { \
710 #define _PRELE(p) do { \
711 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \
713 if (((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) && (p)->p_lock == 0) \
714 wakeup(&(p)->p_lock); \
716 #define PROC_ASSERT_NOT_HELD(p) do { \
717 KASSERT((p)->p_lock == 0, ("process held")); \
720 /* Check whether a thread is safe to be swapped out. */
721 #define thread_safetoswapout(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_CANSWAP)
723 /* Control whether or not it is safe for curthread to sleep. */
724 #define THREAD_NO_SLEEPING() do { \
725 KASSERT(!(curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOSLEEPING), \
726 ("nested no sleeping")); \
727 curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_NOSLEEPING; \
730 #define THREAD_SLEEPING_OK() do { \
731 KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOSLEEPING), \
732 ("nested sleeping ok")); \
733 curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NOSLEEPING; \
736 #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
737 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
738 extern u_long pidhash;
740 #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
741 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
742 extern u_long pgrphash;
744 extern struct sx allproc_lock;
745 extern struct sx proctree_lock;
746 extern struct mtx ppeers_lock;
747 extern struct proc proc0; /* Process slot for swapper. */
748 extern struct thread thread0; /* Primary thread in proc0. */
749 extern struct vmspace vmspace0; /* VM space for proc0. */
750 extern int hogticks; /* Limit on kernel cpu hogs. */
752 extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */
753 extern int maxprocperuid; /* Max procs per uid. */
754 extern u_long ps_arg_cache_limit;
756 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
757 TAILQ_HEAD(procqueue, proc);
758 TAILQ_HEAD(threadqueue, thread);
759 extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */
760 extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */
761 extern struct proc *initproc, *pageproc; /* Process slots for init, pager. */
763 extern struct uma_zone *proc_zone;
765 struct proc *pfind(pid_t); /* Find process by id. */
766 struct pgrp *pgfind(pid_t); /* Find process group by id. */
767 struct proc *zpfind(pid_t); /* Find zombie process by id. */
769 void ast(struct trapframe *framep);
770 struct thread *choosethread(void);
771 int cr_cansignal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc, int signum);
772 int enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *pgrp,
773 struct session *sess);
774 int enterthispgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp);
775 void faultin(struct proc *p);
776 void fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
777 int fork1(struct thread *, int, int, struct proc **);
778 void fork_exit(void (*)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *,
780 void fork_return(struct thread *, struct trapframe *);
781 int inferior(struct proc *p);
782 void kick_proc0(void);
783 int leavepgrp(struct proc *p);
784 int maybe_preempt(struct thread *td);
785 void mi_switch(int flags, struct thread *newtd);
786 int p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
787 int p_cansee(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
788 int p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
789 int p_cansignal(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int signum);
790 int p_canwait(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
791 struct pargs *pargs_alloc(int len);
792 void pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa);
793 void pargs_free(struct pargs *pa);
794 void pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa);
796 void proc_linkup0(struct proc *p, struct thread *td);
797 void proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct thread *td);
798 void proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *newparent);
799 struct pstats *pstats_alloc(void);
800 void pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst);
801 void pstats_free(struct pstats *ps);
802 int securelevel_ge(struct ucred *cr, int level);
803 int securelevel_gt(struct ucred *cr, int level);
804 void sessrele(struct session *);
805 void setrunnable(struct thread *);
806 void setsugid(struct proc *p);
807 int sigonstack(size_t sp);
808 void sleepinit(void);
809 void stopevent(struct proc *, u_int, u_int);
810 void threadinit(void);
812 extern void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void); /* Hook to machdep CPU idler. */
813 void cpu_switch(struct thread *, struct thread *, struct mtx *);
814 void cpu_throw(struct thread *, struct thread *) __dead2;
815 void unsleep(struct thread *);
816 void userret(struct thread *, struct trapframe *);
818 void cpu_exit(struct thread *);
819 void exit1(struct thread *, int) __dead2;
820 void cpu_fork(struct thread *, struct proc *, struct thread *, int);
821 void cpu_set_fork_handler(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *);
823 void cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0);
824 void cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *,
826 int cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *, void *tls_base);
827 void cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *);
828 void cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *);
829 void cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *);
830 void cpu_thread_free(struct thread *);
831 void cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *);
832 void cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *);
833 struct thread *thread_alloc(void);
834 void thread_exit(void) __dead2;
835 void thread_free(struct thread *td);
836 void thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
837 void thread_reap(void);
838 int thread_single(int how);
839 void thread_single_end(void);
840 void thread_stash(struct thread *td);
841 void thread_stopped(struct proc *p);
842 void childproc_stopped(struct proc *child, int reason);
843 void childproc_continued(struct proc *child);
844 void childproc_exited(struct proc *child);
845 int thread_suspend_check(int how);
846 void thread_suspend_switch(struct thread *);
847 void thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td);
848 void thread_unlink(struct thread *td);
849 void thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p);
850 void thread_unsuspend_one(struct thread *td);
851 void thread_unthread(struct thread *td);
852 void thread_wait(struct proc *p);
853 struct thread *thread_find(struct proc *p, lwpid_t tid);
854 void thr_exit1(void);
858 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */