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31 * @(#)protosw.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
35 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
36 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
38 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
48 * Protocol switch table.
50 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
51 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
53 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
54 * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
55 * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
56 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
57 * this should throw away any non-critical data.
59 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
60 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks. Pr_input passes data up (towards
61 * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
62 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
63 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
64 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
66 * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
67 * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
69 /* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */
70 typedef int pr_input_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int);
71 typedef int pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *, ...);
72 typedef void pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
73 typedef int pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
74 typedef void pr_init_t (void);
75 typedef void pr_fasttimo_t (void);
76 typedef void pr_slowtimo_t (void);
77 typedef void pr_drain_t (void);
80 short pr_type; /* socket type used for */
81 struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */
82 short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */
83 short pr_flags; /* see below */
84 /* protocol-protocol hooks */
85 pr_input_t *pr_input; /* input to protocol (from below) */
86 pr_output_t *pr_output; /* output to protocol (from above) */
87 pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput; /* control input (from below) */
88 pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput; /* control output (from above) */
91 pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo; /* fast timeout (200ms) */
92 pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo; /* slow timeout (500ms) */
93 pr_drain_t *pr_drain; /* flush any excess space possible */
95 struct pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* user-protocol hook */
99 #define PR_SLOWHZ 2 /* 2 slow timeouts per second */
100 #define PR_FASTHZ 5 /* 5 fast timeouts per second */
103 * This number should be defined again within each protocol family to avoid
106 #define PROTO_SPACER 32767 /* spacer for loadable protocols */
109 * Values for pr_flags.
110 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
111 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
112 * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
113 * and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag. The first property is
114 * is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
117 #define PR_ATOMIC 0x01 /* exchange atomic messages only */
118 #define PR_ADDR 0x02 /* addresses given with messages */
119 #define PR_CONNREQUIRED 0x04 /* connection required by protocol */
120 #define PR_WANTRCVD 0x08 /* want PRU_RCVD calls */
121 #define PR_RIGHTS 0x10 /* passes capabilities */
122 #define PR_IMPLOPCL 0x20 /* implied open/close */
123 #define PR_LASTHDR 0x40 /* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
126 * In earlier BSD network stacks, a single pr_usrreq() function pointer was
127 * invoked with an operation number indicating what operation was desired.
128 * We now provide individual function pointers which protocols can implement,
129 * which offers a number of benefits (such as type checking for arguments).
130 * These older constants are still present in order to support TCP debugging.
132 #define PRU_ATTACH 0 /* attach protocol to up */
133 #define PRU_DETACH 1 /* detach protocol from up */
134 #define PRU_BIND 2 /* bind socket to address */
135 #define PRU_LISTEN 3 /* listen for connection */
136 #define PRU_CONNECT 4 /* establish connection to peer */
137 #define PRU_ACCEPT 5 /* accept connection from peer */
138 #define PRU_DISCONNECT 6 /* disconnect from peer */
139 #define PRU_SHUTDOWN 7 /* won't send any more data */
140 #define PRU_RCVD 8 /* have taken data; more room now */
141 #define PRU_SEND 9 /* send this data */
142 #define PRU_ABORT 10 /* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
143 #define PRU_CONTROL 11 /* control operations on protocol */
144 #define PRU_SENSE 12 /* return status into m */
145 #define PRU_RCVOOB 13 /* retrieve out of band data */
146 #define PRU_SENDOOB 14 /* send out of band data */
147 #define PRU_SOCKADDR 15 /* fetch socket's address */
148 #define PRU_PEERADDR 16 /* fetch peer's address */
149 #define PRU_CONNECT2 17 /* connect two sockets */
150 /* begin for protocols internal use */
151 #define PRU_FASTTIMO 18 /* 200ms timeout */
152 #define PRU_SLOWTIMO 19 /* 500ms timeout */
153 #define PRU_PROTORCV 20 /* receive from below */
154 #define PRU_PROTOSEND 21 /* send to below */
155 /* end for protocol's internal use */
156 #define PRU_SEND_EOF 22 /* send and close */
157 #define PRU_SOSETLABEL 23 /* MAC label change */
158 #define PRU_CLOSE 24 /* socket close */
159 #define PRU_FLUSH 25 /* flush the socket */
163 const char *prurequests[] = {
164 "ATTACH", "DETACH", "BIND", "LISTEN",
165 "CONNECT", "ACCEPT", "DISCONNECT", "SHUTDOWN",
166 "RCVD", "SEND", "ABORT", "CONTROL",
167 "SENSE", "RCVOOB", "SENDOOB", "SOCKADDR",
168 "PEERADDR", "CONNECT2", "FASTTIMO", "SLOWTIMO",
169 "PROTORCV", "PROTOSEND", "SEND_EOF", "SOSETLABEL",
174 #ifdef _KERNEL /* users shouldn't see this decl */
182 * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical. These
183 * should eventually be merged back into struct protosw.
185 * Some fields initialized to defaults if they are NULL.
186 * See uipc_domain.c:net_init_domain()
189 void (*pru_abort)(struct socket *so);
190 int (*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
191 int (*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
192 int (*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
194 int (*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
196 int (*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
197 int (*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
198 struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
199 void (*pru_detach)(struct socket *so);
200 int (*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so);
201 int (*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, int backlog,
203 int (*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
204 int (*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags);
205 int (*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
206 int (*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
207 struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
211 #define PRUS_MORETOCOME 0x4
212 #define PRUS_NOTREADY 0x8
213 #define PRUS_IPV6 0x10
214 int (*pru_ready)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int count);
215 int (*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
216 int (*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so);
217 int (*pru_flush)(struct socket *so, int direction);
218 int (*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
219 int (*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
220 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
221 int flags, struct thread *td);
222 int (*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
223 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
225 int (*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events,
226 struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
227 void (*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so);
228 void (*pru_close)(struct socket *so);
229 int (*pru_bindat)(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
231 int (*pru_connectat)(int fd, struct socket *so,
232 struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
233 int (*pru_aio_queue)(struct socket *so, struct kaiocb *job);
237 * All nonvoid pru_*() functions below return EOPNOTSUPP.
239 int pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
240 int pru_aio_queue_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct kaiocb *job);
241 int pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
242 int pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
244 int pru_bindat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
246 int pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
248 int pru_connectat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
250 int pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
251 int pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
252 struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
253 int pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so);
254 int pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
255 int pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
256 int pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags);
257 int pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
258 int pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
259 struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td);
260 int pru_ready_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int count);
261 int pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
262 int pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so);
263 int pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
264 int pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
265 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
267 int pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
268 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
270 int pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
276 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
277 * (*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
278 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
279 * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
281 #define PRC_IFDOWN 0 /* interface transition */
282 #define PRC_ROUTEDEAD 1 /* select new route if possible ??? */
283 #define PRC_IFUP 2 /* interface has come back up */
284 /* was PRC_QUENCH2 3 DEC congestion bit says slow down */
285 /* was PRC_QUENCH 4 Deprecated by RFC 6633 */
286 #define PRC_MSGSIZE 5 /* message size forced drop */
287 #define PRC_HOSTDEAD 6 /* host appears to be down */
288 #define PRC_HOSTUNREACH 7 /* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
289 #define PRC_UNREACH_NET 8 /* no route to network */
290 #define PRC_UNREACH_HOST 9 /* no route to host */
291 #define PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 10 /* dst says bad protocol */
292 #define PRC_UNREACH_PORT 11 /* bad port # */
293 /* was PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 12 (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
294 #define PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 13 /* source route failed */
295 #define PRC_REDIRECT_NET 14 /* net routing redirect */
296 #define PRC_REDIRECT_HOST 15 /* host routing redirect */
297 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET 16 /* redirect for type of service & net */
298 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 17 /* redirect for tos & host */
299 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 18 /* packet lifetime expired in transit */
300 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS 19 /* lifetime expired on reass q */
301 #define PRC_PARAMPROB 20 /* header incorrect */
302 #define PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB 21 /* packet administrativly prohibited */
306 #define PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) \
307 ((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
310 char *prcrequests[] = {
311 "IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
312 "QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
313 "NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
314 "#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
315 "TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
316 "PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
321 * The arguments to ctloutput are:
322 * (*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
323 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
324 * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
325 * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
326 * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
327 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
329 * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
330 * A non-zero return from ctloutput gives an
331 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
333 #define PRCO_GETOPT 0
334 #define PRCO_SETOPT 1
339 char *prcorequests[] = {
345 void pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
346 void pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
347 struct domain *pffinddomain(int family);
348 struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type);
349 struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type);
350 int pf_proto_register(int family, struct protosw *npr);
351 int pf_proto_unregister(int family, int protocol, int type);