2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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34 * @(#)systm.h 8.7 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
41 #include <machine/atomic.h>
42 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
43 #include <sys/callout.h>
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/stdint.h> /* for people using printf mainly */
48 extern int securelevel; /* system security level (see init(8)) */
50 extern int cold; /* nonzero if we are doing a cold boot */
51 extern int rebooting; /* boot() has been called. */
52 extern const char *panicstr; /* panic message */
53 extern char version[]; /* system version */
54 extern char copyright[]; /* system copyright */
55 extern int kstack_pages; /* number of kernel stack pages */
57 extern int nswap; /* size of swap space */
59 extern u_int nselcoll; /* select collisions since boot */
60 extern struct mtx sellock; /* select lock variable */
61 extern struct cv selwait; /* select conditional variable */
63 extern long physmem; /* physical memory */
64 extern long realmem; /* 'real' memory */
66 extern char *rootdevnames[2]; /* names of possible root devices */
68 extern int boothowto; /* reboot flags, from console subsystem */
69 extern int bootverbose; /* nonzero to print verbose messages */
71 extern int maxusers; /* system tune hint */
73 #ifdef INVARIANTS /* The option is always available */
74 #define KASSERT(exp,msg) do { \
75 if (__predict_false(!(exp))) \
78 #define VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do { \
79 if (__predict_false(!(exp))) { \
80 vn_printf(vp, "VNASSERT failed\n"); \
85 #define KASSERT(exp,msg) do { \
88 #define VNASSERT(exp, vp, msg) do { \
92 #ifndef CTASSERT /* Allow lint to override */
93 #define CTASSERT(x) _CTASSERT(x, __LINE__)
94 #define _CTASSERT(x, y) __CTASSERT(x, y)
95 #define __CTASSERT(x, y) typedef char __assert ## y[(x) ? 1 : -1]
99 * XXX the hints declarations are even more misplaced than most declarations
100 * in this file, since they are needed in one file (per arch) and only used
102 * XXX most of these variables should be const.
105 extern int hintmode; /* 0 = off. 1 = config, 2 = fallback */
106 extern int dynamic_kenv;
107 extern struct mtx kenv_lock;
108 extern char *kern_envp;
109 extern char static_env[];
110 extern char static_hints[]; /* by config for now */
115 * General function declarations.
130 int setjmp(struct _jmp_buf *);
131 void longjmp(struct _jmp_buf *, int) __dead2;
132 int dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, off_t count);
134 int eopnotsupp(void);
135 int ureadc(int, struct uio *);
136 void hashdestroy(void *, struct malloc_type *, u_long);
137 void *hashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmark);
138 void *hashinit_flags(int count, struct malloc_type *type,
139 u_long *hashmask, int flags);
140 #define HASH_NOWAIT 0x00000001
141 #define HASH_WAITOK 0x00000002
143 void *phashinit(int count, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries);
144 void g_waitidle(void);
146 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
147 void panic(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
149 void panic(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
153 void cpu_rootconf(void);
154 void critical_enter(void);
155 void critical_exit(void);
156 void init_param1(void);
157 void init_param2(long physpages);
158 void init_param3(long kmempages);
159 void tablefull(const char *);
160 int kvprintf(char const *, void (*)(int, void*), void *, int,
161 __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
162 void log(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
163 void log_console(struct uio *);
164 int printf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
165 int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
166 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
167 int uprintf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
168 int vprintf(const char *, __va_list) __printflike(1, 0);
169 int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
170 int vsnrprintf(char *, size_t, int, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(4, 0);
171 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
172 int ttyprintf(struct tty *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
173 int sscanf(const char *, char const *, ...) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
174 int vsscanf(const char *, char const *, __va_list) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
175 long strtol(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
176 u_long strtoul(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
177 quad_t strtoq(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
178 u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int) __nonnull(1);
179 void tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
180 void hexdump(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr, int flags);
181 #define HD_COLUMN_MASK 0xff
182 #define HD_DELIM_MASK 0xff00
183 #define HD_OMIT_COUNT (1 << 16)
184 #define HD_OMIT_HEX (1 << 17)
185 #define HD_OMIT_CHARS (1 << 18)
187 #define ovbcopy(f, t, l) bcopy((f), (t), (l))
188 void bcopy(const void *from, void *to, size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
189 void bzero(void *buf, size_t len) __nonnull(1);
191 void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
193 int copystr(const void * __restrict kfaddr, void * __restrict kdaddr,
194 size_t len, size_t * __restrict lencopied)
195 __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
196 int copyinstr(const void * __restrict udaddr, void * __restrict kaddr,
197 size_t len, size_t * __restrict lencopied)
198 __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
199 int copyin(const void * __restrict udaddr, void * __restrict kaddr,
200 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
201 int copyout(const void * __restrict kaddr, void * __restrict udaddr,
202 size_t len) __nonnull(1) __nonnull(2);
204 int fubyte(const void *base);
205 long fuword(const void *base);
206 int fuword16(void *base);
207 int32_t fuword32(const void *base);
208 int64_t fuword64(const void *base);
209 int subyte(void *base, int byte);
210 int suword(void *base, long word);
211 int suword16(void *base, int word);
212 int suword32(void *base, int32_t word);
213 int suword64(void *base, int64_t word);
214 uint32_t casuword32(volatile uint32_t *base, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval);
215 u_long casuword(volatile u_long *p, u_long oldval, u_long newval);
217 void realitexpire(void *);
220 * Cyclic clock function type definition used to hook the cyclic
221 * subsystem into the appropriate timer interrupt.
223 typedef void (*cyclic_clock_func_t)(void);
225 void hardclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc);
226 void hardclock_cpu(int usermode);
227 void softclock(void *);
228 void statclock(int usermode);
229 void profclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc);
231 void startprofclock(struct proc *);
232 void stopprofclock(struct proc *);
233 void cpu_startprofclock(void);
234 void cpu_stopprofclock(void);
236 int cr_cansee(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
237 int cr_canseesocket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
239 char *getenv(const char *name);
240 void freeenv(char *env);
241 int getenv_int(const char *name, int *data);
242 int getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data);
243 int getenv_long(const char *name, long *data);
244 int getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data);
245 int getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size);
246 int getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data);
247 int setenv(const char *name, const char *value);
248 int unsetenv(const char *name);
249 int testenv(const char *name);
251 typedef uint64_t (cpu_tick_f)(void);
252 void set_cputicker(cpu_tick_f *func, uint64_t freq, unsigned var);
253 extern cpu_tick_f *cpu_ticks;
254 uint64_t cpu_tickrate(void);
255 uint64_t cputick2usec(uint64_t tick);
257 #ifdef APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO
259 void adjust_timeout_calltodo(struct timeval *time_change);
260 #endif /* APM_FIXUP_CALLTODO */
262 #include <sys/libkern.h>
264 /* Initialize the world */
266 void cpu_initclocks(void);
267 void usrinfoinit(void);
269 /* Finalize the world */
270 void shutdown_nice(int);
273 typedef void timeout_t(void *); /* timeout function type */
274 #define CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(handle) \
277 void callout_handle_init(struct callout_handle *);
278 struct callout_handle timeout(timeout_t *, void *, int);
279 void untimeout(timeout_t *, void *, struct callout_handle);
280 caddr_t kern_timeout_callwheel_alloc(caddr_t v);
281 void kern_timeout_callwheel_init(void);
283 /* Stubs for obsolete functions that used to be for interrupt management */
284 static __inline void spl0(void) { return; }
285 static __inline intrmask_t splbio(void) { return 0; }
286 static __inline intrmask_t splcam(void) { return 0; }
287 static __inline intrmask_t splclock(void) { return 0; }
288 static __inline intrmask_t splhigh(void) { return 0; }
289 static __inline intrmask_t splimp(void) { return 0; }
290 static __inline intrmask_t splnet(void) { return 0; }
291 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftcam(void) { return 0; }
292 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftclock(void) { return 0; }
293 static __inline intrmask_t splsofttty(void) { return 0; }
294 static __inline intrmask_t splsoftvm(void) { return 0; }
295 static __inline intrmask_t splsofttq(void) { return 0; }
296 static __inline intrmask_t splstatclock(void) { return 0; }
297 static __inline intrmask_t spltty(void) { return 0; }
298 static __inline intrmask_t splvm(void) { return 0; }
299 static __inline void splx(intrmask_t ipl __unused) { return; }
302 * Common `proc' functions are declared here so that proc.h can be included
305 int _sleep(void *chan, struct lock_object *lock, int pri, const char *wmesg,
306 int timo) __nonnull(1);
307 #define msleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo) \
308 _sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
309 int msleep_spin(void *chan, struct mtx *mtx, const char *wmesg, int timo)
311 int pause(const char *wmesg, int timo);
312 #define tsleep(chan, pri, wmesg, timo) \
313 _sleep((chan), NULL, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
314 void wakeup(void *chan) __nonnull(1);
315 void wakeup_one(void *chan) __nonnull(1);
318 * Common `struct cdev *' stuff are declared here to avoid #include poisoning
322 int minor(struct cdev *x);
323 dev_t dev2udev(struct cdev *x);
324 int uminor(dev_t dev);
325 int umajor(dev_t dev);
326 const char *devtoname(struct cdev *cdev);
328 /* XXX: Should be void nanodelay(u_int nsec); */
329 void DELAY(int usec);
331 /* Root mount holdback API */
332 struct root_hold_token;
334 struct root_hold_token *root_mount_hold(const char *identifier);
335 void root_mount_rel(struct root_hold_token *h);
336 void root_mount_wait(void);
337 int root_mounted(void);
341 * Unit number allocation API. (kern/subr_unit.c)
344 struct unrhdr *new_unrhdr(int low, int high, struct mtx *mutex);
345 void delete_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
346 void clean_unrhdr(struct unrhdr *uh);
347 void clean_unrhdrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
348 int alloc_unr(struct unrhdr *uh);
349 int alloc_unrl(struct unrhdr *uh);
350 void free_unr(struct unrhdr *uh, u_int item);
353 * This is about as magic as it gets. fortune(1) has got similar code
354 * for reversing bits in a word. Who thinks up this stuff??
356 * Yes, it does appear to be consistently faster than:
357 * while (i = ffs(m)) {
362 * while (lsb = (m & -m)) { // This is magic too
363 * m &= ~lsb; // or: m ^= lsb
366 * Both of these latter forms do some very strange things on gcc-3.1 with
367 * -mcpu=pentiumpro and/or -march=pentiumpro and/or -O or -O2.
368 * There is probably an SSE or MMX popcnt instruction.
370 * I wonder if this should be in libkern?
372 * XXX Stop the presses! Another one:
373 * static __inline u_int32_t
374 * popcnt1(u_int32_t v)
376 * v -= ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);
377 * v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
378 * v = (v + (v >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
379 * return (v * 0x01010101) >> 24;
381 * The downside is that it has a multiply. With a pentium3 with
382 * -mcpu=pentiumpro and -march=pentiumpro then gcc-3.1 will use
383 * an imull, and in that case it is faster. In most other cases
384 * it appears slightly slower.
386 * Another variant (also from fortune):
387 * #define BITCOUNT(x) (((BX_(x)+(BX_(x)>>4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F) % 255)
388 * #define BX_(x) ((x) - (((x)>>1)&0x77777777) \
389 * - (((x)>>2)&0x33333333) \
390 * - (((x)>>3)&0x11111111))
392 static __inline uint32_t
393 bitcount32(uint32_t x)
396 x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
397 x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
398 x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
400 x = (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
404 #endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */