2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Matthew Dillon,
3 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
4 * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 * must display the following acknowledgement:
22 * This product includes software developed by the University of
23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 * Radix Bitmap 'blists'.
45 * - The new swapper uses the new radix bitmap code. This should scale
46 * to arbitrarily small or arbitrarily large swap spaces and an almost
47 * arbitrary degree of fragmentation.
51 * - on the fly reallocation of swap during putpages. The new system
52 * does not try to keep previously allocated swap blocks for dirty
55 * - on the fly deallocation of swap
57 * - No more garbage collection required. Unnecessarily allocated swap
58 * blocks only exist for dirty vm_page_t's now and these are already
59 * cycled (in a high-load system) by the pager. We also do on-the-fly
60 * removal of invalidated swap blocks when a page is destroyed
63 * from: Utah $Hdr: swap_pager.c 1.4 91/04/30$
65 * @(#)swap_pager.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 3/21/94
66 * @(#)vm_swap.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/17/94
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
85 #include <sys/mount.h>
86 #include <sys/namei.h>
87 #include <sys/vnode.h>
88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
89 #include <sys/racct.h>
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
91 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
92 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
94 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
95 #include <sys/blist.h>
98 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
100 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
105 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
106 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
107 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
108 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
109 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
110 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
111 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
112 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
115 #include <geom/geom.h>
118 * SWB_NPAGES must be a power of 2. It may be set to 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
119 * or 32 pages per allocation.
120 * The 32-page limit is due to the radix code (kern/subr_blist.c).
122 #ifndef MAX_PAGEOUT_CLUSTER
123 #define MAX_PAGEOUT_CLUSTER 16
126 #if !defined(SWB_NPAGES)
127 #define SWB_NPAGES MAX_PAGEOUT_CLUSTER
131 * The swblock structure maps an object and a small, fixed-size range
132 * of page indices to disk addresses within a swap area.
133 * The collection of these mappings is implemented as a hash table.
134 * Unused disk addresses within a swap area are allocated and managed
137 #define SWCORRECT(n) (sizeof(void *) * (n) / sizeof(daddr_t))
138 #define SWAP_META_PAGES (SWB_NPAGES * 2)
139 #define SWAP_META_MASK (SWAP_META_PAGES - 1)
142 struct swblock *swb_hnext;
143 vm_object_t swb_object;
144 vm_pindex_t swb_index;
146 daddr_t swb_pages[SWAP_META_PAGES];
149 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMPGDATA, "vm_pgdata", "swap pager private data");
150 static struct mtx sw_dev_mtx;
151 static TAILQ_HEAD(, swdevt) swtailq = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(swtailq);
152 static struct swdevt *swdevhd; /* Allocate from here next */
153 static int nswapdev; /* Number of swap devices */
154 int swap_pager_avail;
155 static int swdev_syscall_active = 0; /* serialize swap(on|off) */
157 static vm_ooffset_t swap_total;
158 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_total, CTLFLAG_RD, &swap_total, 0,
159 "Total amount of available swap storage.");
160 static vm_ooffset_t swap_reserved;
161 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_reserved, CTLFLAG_RD, &swap_reserved, 0,
162 "Amount of swap storage needed to back all allocated anonymous memory.");
163 static int overcommit = 0;
164 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, overcommit, CTLFLAG_RW, &overcommit, 0,
165 "Configure virtual memory overcommit behavior. See tuning(7) "
167 static unsigned long swzone;
168 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm, OID_AUTO, swzone, CTLFLAG_RD, &swzone, 0,
169 "Actual size of swap metadata zone");
170 static unsigned long swap_maxpages;
171 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_maxpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &swap_maxpages, 0,
172 "Maximum amount of swap supported");
174 /* bits from overcommit */
175 #define SWAP_RESERVE_FORCE_ON (1 << 0)
176 #define SWAP_RESERVE_RLIMIT_ON (1 << 1)
177 #define SWAP_RESERVE_ALLOW_NONWIRED (1 << 2)
180 swap_reserve(vm_ooffset_t incr)
183 return (swap_reserve_by_cred(incr, curthread->td_ucred));
187 swap_reserve_by_cred(vm_ooffset_t incr, struct ucred *cred)
192 static struct timeval lastfail;
195 uip = cred->cr_ruidinfo;
197 if (incr & PAGE_MASK)
198 panic("swap_reserve: & PAGE_MASK");
203 error = racct_add(curproc, RACCT_SWAP, incr);
204 PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
211 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
212 r = swap_reserved + incr;
213 if (overcommit & SWAP_RESERVE_ALLOW_NONWIRED) {
214 s = vm_cnt.v_page_count - vm_cnt.v_free_reserved - vm_cnt.v_wire_count;
219 if ((overcommit & SWAP_RESERVE_FORCE_ON) == 0 || r <= s ||
220 (error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_VM_SWAP_NOQUOTA)) == 0) {
224 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
227 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_LOCK(uip);
228 if ((overcommit & SWAP_RESERVE_RLIMIT_ON) != 0 &&
229 uip->ui_vmsize + incr > lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_SWAP) &&
230 priv_check(curthread, PRIV_VM_SWAP_NORLIMIT))
233 uip->ui_vmsize += incr;
234 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_UNLOCK(uip);
236 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
237 swap_reserved -= incr;
238 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
241 if (!res && ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
242 printf("uid %d, pid %d: swap reservation for %jd bytes failed\n",
243 uip->ui_uid, curproc->p_pid, incr);
249 racct_sub(curproc, RACCT_SWAP, incr);
250 PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
258 swap_reserve_force(vm_ooffset_t incr)
262 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
263 swap_reserved += incr;
264 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
268 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_SWAP, incr);
269 PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
272 uip = curthread->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo;
274 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_LOCK(uip);
275 uip->ui_vmsize += incr;
276 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_UNLOCK(uip);
277 PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
281 swap_release(vm_ooffset_t decr)
286 cred = curthread->td_ucred;
287 swap_release_by_cred(decr, cred);
288 PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
292 swap_release_by_cred(vm_ooffset_t decr, struct ucred *cred)
296 uip = cred->cr_ruidinfo;
298 if (decr & PAGE_MASK)
299 panic("swap_release: & PAGE_MASK");
301 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
302 if (swap_reserved < decr)
303 panic("swap_reserved < decr");
304 swap_reserved -= decr;
305 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
307 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_LOCK(uip);
308 if (uip->ui_vmsize < decr)
309 printf("negative vmsize for uid = %d\n", uip->ui_uid);
310 uip->ui_vmsize -= decr;
311 UIDINFO_VMSIZE_UNLOCK(uip);
313 racct_sub_cred(cred, RACCT_SWAP, decr);
316 #define SWM_FREE 0x02 /* free, period */
317 #define SWM_POP 0x04 /* pop out */
319 int swap_pager_full = 2; /* swap space exhaustion (task killing) */
320 static int swap_pager_almost_full = 1; /* swap space exhaustion (w/hysteresis)*/
321 static int nsw_rcount; /* free read buffers */
322 static int nsw_wcount_sync; /* limit write buffers / synchronous */
323 static int nsw_wcount_async; /* limit write buffers / asynchronous */
324 static int nsw_wcount_async_max;/* assigned maximum */
325 static int nsw_cluster_max; /* maximum VOP I/O allowed */
327 static int sysctl_swap_async_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
328 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_async_max, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
329 NULL, 0, sysctl_swap_async_max, "I", "Maximum running async swap ops");
331 static struct swblock **swhash;
332 static int swhash_mask;
333 static struct mtx swhash_mtx;
335 static struct sx sw_alloc_sx;
338 * "named" and "unnamed" anon region objects. Try to reduce the overhead
339 * of searching a named list by hashing it just a little.
344 #define NOBJLIST(handle) \
345 (&swap_pager_object_list[((int)(intptr_t)handle >> 4) & (NOBJLISTS-1)])
347 static struct mtx sw_alloc_mtx; /* protect list manipulation */
348 static struct pagerlst swap_pager_object_list[NOBJLISTS];
349 static uma_zone_t swap_zone;
352 * pagerops for OBJT_SWAP - "swap pager". Some ops are also global procedure
353 * calls hooked from other parts of the VM system and do not appear here.
354 * (see vm/swap_pager.h).
357 swap_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size,
358 vm_prot_t prot, vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *);
359 static void swap_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object);
360 static int swap_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
361 static int swap_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int,
362 pgo_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
363 static void swap_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *);
365 swap_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before, int *after);
366 static void swap_pager_init(void);
367 static void swap_pager_unswapped(vm_page_t);
368 static void swap_pager_swapoff(struct swdevt *sp);
370 struct pagerops swappagerops = {
371 .pgo_init = swap_pager_init, /* early system initialization of pager */
372 .pgo_alloc = swap_pager_alloc, /* allocate an OBJT_SWAP object */
373 .pgo_dealloc = swap_pager_dealloc, /* deallocate an OBJT_SWAP object */
374 .pgo_getpages = swap_pager_getpages, /* pagein */
375 .pgo_getpages_async = swap_pager_getpages_async, /* pagein (async) */
376 .pgo_putpages = swap_pager_putpages, /* pageout */
377 .pgo_haspage = swap_pager_haspage, /* get backing store status for page */
378 .pgo_pageunswapped = swap_pager_unswapped, /* remove swap related to page */
382 * dmmax is in page-sized chunks with the new swap system. It was
383 * dev-bsized chunks in the old. dmmax is always a power of 2.
385 * swap_*() routines are externally accessible. swp_*() routines are
389 static int nswap_lowat = 128; /* in pages, swap_pager_almost_full warn */
390 static int nswap_hiwat = 512; /* in pages, swap_pager_almost_full warn */
392 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, dmmax,
393 CTLFLAG_RD, &dmmax, 0, "Maximum size of a swap block");
395 static void swp_sizecheck(void);
396 static void swp_pager_async_iodone(struct buf *bp);
397 static int swapongeom(struct thread *, struct vnode *);
398 static int swaponvp(struct thread *, struct vnode *, u_long);
399 static int swapoff_one(struct swdevt *sp, struct ucred *cred);
402 * Swap bitmap functions
404 static void swp_pager_freeswapspace(daddr_t blk, int npages);
405 static daddr_t swp_pager_getswapspace(int npages);
410 static struct swblock **swp_pager_hash(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t index);
411 static void swp_pager_meta_build(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, daddr_t);
412 static void swp_pager_meta_free(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, daddr_t);
413 static void swp_pager_meta_free_all(vm_object_t);
414 static daddr_t swp_pager_meta_ctl(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
417 swp_pager_free_nrpage(vm_page_t m)
421 if (m->wire_count == 0)
427 * SWP_SIZECHECK() - update swap_pager_full indication
429 * update the swap_pager_almost_full indication and warn when we are
430 * about to run out of swap space, using lowat/hiwat hysteresis.
432 * Clear swap_pager_full ( task killing ) indication when lowat is met.
434 * No restrictions on call
435 * This routine may not block.
441 if (swap_pager_avail < nswap_lowat) {
442 if (swap_pager_almost_full == 0) {
443 printf("swap_pager: out of swap space\n");
444 swap_pager_almost_full = 1;
448 if (swap_pager_avail > nswap_hiwat)
449 swap_pager_almost_full = 0;
454 * SWP_PAGER_HASH() - hash swap meta data
456 * This is an helper function which hashes the swapblk given
457 * the object and page index. It returns a pointer to a pointer
458 * to the object, or a pointer to a NULL pointer if it could not
461 static struct swblock **
462 swp_pager_hash(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t index)
464 struct swblock **pswap;
465 struct swblock *swap;
467 index &= ~(vm_pindex_t)SWAP_META_MASK;
468 pswap = &swhash[(index ^ (int)(intptr_t)object) & swhash_mask];
469 while ((swap = *pswap) != NULL) {
470 if (swap->swb_object == object &&
471 swap->swb_index == index
475 pswap = &swap->swb_hnext;
481 * SWAP_PAGER_INIT() - initialize the swap pager!
483 * Expected to be started from system init. NOTE: This code is run
484 * before much else so be careful what you depend on. Most of the VM
485 * system has yet to be initialized at this point.
488 swap_pager_init(void)
491 * Initialize object lists
495 for (i = 0; i < NOBJLISTS; ++i)
496 TAILQ_INIT(&swap_pager_object_list[i]);
497 mtx_init(&sw_alloc_mtx, "swap_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
498 mtx_init(&sw_dev_mtx, "swapdev", NULL, MTX_DEF);
501 * Device Stripe, in PAGE_SIZE'd blocks
503 dmmax = SWB_NPAGES * 2;
507 * SWAP_PAGER_SWAP_INIT() - swap pager initialization from pageout process
509 * Expected to be started from pageout process once, prior to entering
513 swap_pager_swap_init(void)
518 * Number of in-transit swap bp operations. Don't
519 * exhaust the pbufs completely. Make sure we
520 * initialize workable values (0 will work for hysteresis
521 * but it isn't very efficient).
523 * The nsw_cluster_max is constrained by the bp->b_pages[]
524 * array (MAXPHYS/PAGE_SIZE) and our locally defined
525 * MAX_PAGEOUT_CLUSTER. Also be aware that swap ops are
526 * constrained by the swap device interleave stripe size.
528 * Currently we hardwire nsw_wcount_async to 4. This limit is
529 * designed to prevent other I/O from having high latencies due to
530 * our pageout I/O. The value 4 works well for one or two active swap
531 * devices but is probably a little low if you have more. Even so,
532 * a higher value would probably generate only a limited improvement
533 * with three or four active swap devices since the system does not
534 * typically have to pageout at extreme bandwidths. We will want
535 * at least 2 per swap devices, and 4 is a pretty good value if you
536 * have one NFS swap device due to the command/ack latency over NFS.
537 * So it all works out pretty well.
539 nsw_cluster_max = min((MAXPHYS/PAGE_SIZE), MAX_PAGEOUT_CLUSTER);
542 nsw_rcount = (nswbuf + 1) / 2;
543 nsw_wcount_sync = (nswbuf + 3) / 4;
544 nsw_wcount_async = 4;
545 nsw_wcount_async_max = nsw_wcount_async;
546 mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx);
549 * Initialize our zone. Right now I'm just guessing on the number
550 * we need based on the number of pages in the system. Each swblock
551 * can hold 32 pages, so this is probably overkill. This reservation
552 * is typically limited to around 32MB by default.
554 n = vm_cnt.v_page_count / 2;
555 if (maxswzone && n > maxswzone / sizeof(struct swblock))
556 n = maxswzone / sizeof(struct swblock);
558 swap_zone = uma_zcreate("SWAPMETA", sizeof(struct swblock), NULL, NULL,
559 NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE | UMA_ZONE_VM);
560 if (swap_zone == NULL)
561 panic("failed to create swap_zone.");
563 if (uma_zone_reserve_kva(swap_zone, n))
566 * if the allocation failed, try a zone two thirds the
567 * size of the previous attempt.
572 printf("Swap zone entries reduced from %lu to %lu.\n", n2, n);
573 swap_maxpages = n * SWAP_META_PAGES;
574 swzone = n * sizeof(struct swblock);
578 * Initialize our meta-data hash table. The swapper does not need to
579 * be quite as efficient as the VM system, so we do not use an
580 * oversized hash table.
582 * n: size of hash table, must be power of 2
583 * swhash_mask: hash table index mask
585 for (n = 1; n < n2 / 8; n *= 2)
587 swhash = malloc(sizeof(struct swblock *) * n, M_VMPGDATA, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
589 mtx_init(&swhash_mtx, "swap_pager swhash", NULL, MTX_DEF);
593 * SWAP_PAGER_ALLOC() - allocate a new OBJT_SWAP VM object and instantiate
594 * its metadata structures.
596 * This routine is called from the mmap and fork code to create a new
597 * OBJT_SWAP object. We do this by creating an OBJT_DEFAULT object
598 * and then converting it with swp_pager_meta_build().
600 * This routine may block in vm_object_allocate() and create a named
601 * object lookup race, so we must interlock.
606 swap_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
607 vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
612 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset + PAGE_MASK + size);
616 * Reference existing named region or allocate new one. There
617 * should not be a race here against swp_pager_meta_build()
618 * as called from vm_page_remove() in regards to the lookup
621 sx_xlock(&sw_alloc_sx);
622 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(NOBJLIST(handle), handle);
623 if (object == NULL) {
625 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(size, cred)) {
626 sx_xunlock(&sw_alloc_sx);
632 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, pindex);
633 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
634 object->handle = handle;
637 object->charge = size;
639 swp_pager_meta_build(object, 0, SWAPBLK_NONE);
640 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
642 sx_xunlock(&sw_alloc_sx);
646 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(size, cred))
650 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, pindex);
651 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
654 object->charge = size;
656 swp_pager_meta_build(object, 0, SWAPBLK_NONE);
657 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
663 * SWAP_PAGER_DEALLOC() - remove swap metadata from object
665 * The swap backing for the object is destroyed. The code is
666 * designed such that we can reinstantiate it later, but this
667 * routine is typically called only when the entire object is
668 * about to be destroyed.
670 * The object must be locked.
673 swap_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
677 * Remove from list right away so lookups will fail if we block for
678 * pageout completion.
680 if (object->handle != NULL) {
681 mtx_lock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
682 TAILQ_REMOVE(NOBJLIST(object->handle), object, pager_object_list);
683 mtx_unlock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
686 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
687 vm_object_pip_wait(object, "swpdea");
690 * Free all remaining metadata. We only bother to free it from
691 * the swap meta data. We do not attempt to free swapblk's still
692 * associated with vm_page_t's for this object. We do not care
693 * if paging is still in progress on some objects.
695 swp_pager_meta_free_all(object);
696 object->handle = NULL;
697 object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
700 /************************************************************************
701 * SWAP PAGER BITMAP ROUTINES *
702 ************************************************************************/
705 * SWP_PAGER_GETSWAPSPACE() - allocate raw swap space
707 * Allocate swap for the requested number of pages. The starting
708 * swap block number (a page index) is returned or SWAPBLK_NONE
709 * if the allocation failed.
711 * Also has the side effect of advising that somebody made a mistake
712 * when they configured swap and didn't configure enough.
714 * This routine may not sleep.
716 * We allocate in round-robin fashion from the configured devices.
719 swp_pager_getswapspace(int npages)
726 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
728 for (i = 0; i < nswapdev; i++) {
730 sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&swtailq);
731 if (!(sp->sw_flags & SW_CLOSING)) {
732 blk = blist_alloc(sp->sw_blist, npages);
733 if (blk != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
735 sp->sw_used += npages;
736 swap_pager_avail -= npages;
738 swdevhd = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, sw_list);
742 sp = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, sw_list);
744 if (swap_pager_full != 2) {
745 printf("swap_pager_getswapspace(%d): failed\n", npages);
747 swap_pager_almost_full = 1;
751 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
756 swp_pager_isondev(daddr_t blk, struct swdevt *sp)
759 return (blk >= sp->sw_first && blk < sp->sw_end);
763 swp_pager_strategy(struct buf *bp)
767 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
768 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
769 if (bp->b_blkno >= sp->sw_first && bp->b_blkno < sp->sw_end) {
770 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
771 if ((sp->sw_flags & SW_UNMAPPED) != 0 &&
772 unmapped_buf_allowed) {
773 bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
776 pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data,
777 &bp->b_pages[0], bp->b_bcount / PAGE_SIZE);
779 sp->sw_strategy(bp, sp);
783 panic("Swapdev not found");
788 * SWP_PAGER_FREESWAPSPACE() - free raw swap space
790 * This routine returns the specified swap blocks back to the bitmap.
792 * This routine may not sleep.
795 swp_pager_freeswapspace(daddr_t blk, int npages)
799 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
800 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
801 if (blk >= sp->sw_first && blk < sp->sw_end) {
802 sp->sw_used -= npages;
804 * If we are attempting to stop swapping on
805 * this device, we don't want to mark any
806 * blocks free lest they be reused.
808 if ((sp->sw_flags & SW_CLOSING) == 0) {
809 blist_free(sp->sw_blist, blk - sp->sw_first,
811 swap_pager_avail += npages;
814 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
818 panic("Swapdev not found");
822 * SWAP_PAGER_FREESPACE() - frees swap blocks associated with a page
823 * range within an object.
825 * This is a globally accessible routine.
827 * This routine removes swapblk assignments from swap metadata.
829 * The external callers of this routine typically have already destroyed
830 * or renamed vm_page_t's associated with this range in the object so
833 * The object must be locked.
836 swap_pager_freespace(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_size_t size)
839 swp_pager_meta_free(object, start, size);
843 * SWAP_PAGER_RESERVE() - reserve swap blocks in object
845 * Assigns swap blocks to the specified range within the object. The
846 * swap blocks are not zeroed. Any previous swap assignment is destroyed.
848 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
851 swap_pager_reserve(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_size_t size)
854 daddr_t blk = SWAPBLK_NONE;
855 vm_pindex_t beg = start; /* save start index */
857 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
861 while ((blk = swp_pager_getswapspace(n)) == SWAPBLK_NONE) {
864 swp_pager_meta_free(object, beg, start - beg);
865 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
870 swp_pager_meta_build(object, start, blk);
876 swp_pager_meta_free(object, start, n);
877 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
882 * SWAP_PAGER_COPY() - copy blocks from source pager to destination pager
883 * and destroy the source.
885 * Copy any valid swapblks from the source to the destination. In
886 * cases where both the source and destination have a valid swapblk,
887 * we keep the destination's.
889 * This routine is allowed to sleep. It may sleep allocating metadata
890 * indirectly through swp_pager_meta_build() or if paging is still in
891 * progress on the source.
893 * The source object contains no vm_page_t's (which is just as well)
895 * The source object is of type OBJT_SWAP.
897 * The source and destination objects must be locked.
898 * Both object locks may temporarily be released.
901 swap_pager_copy(vm_object_t srcobject, vm_object_t dstobject,
902 vm_pindex_t offset, int destroysource)
906 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(srcobject);
907 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(dstobject);
910 * If destroysource is set, we remove the source object from the
911 * swap_pager internal queue now.
914 if (srcobject->handle != NULL) {
915 mtx_lock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
917 NOBJLIST(srcobject->handle),
921 mtx_unlock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
926 * transfer source to destination.
928 for (i = 0; i < dstobject->size; ++i) {
932 * Locate (without changing) the swapblk on the destination,
933 * unless it is invalid in which case free it silently, or
934 * if the destination is a resident page, in which case the
935 * source is thrown away.
937 dstaddr = swp_pager_meta_ctl(dstobject, i, 0);
939 if (dstaddr == SWAPBLK_NONE) {
941 * Destination has no swapblk and is not resident,
946 srcaddr = swp_pager_meta_ctl(
952 if (srcaddr != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
954 * swp_pager_meta_build() can sleep.
956 vm_object_pip_add(srcobject, 1);
957 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(srcobject);
958 vm_object_pip_add(dstobject, 1);
959 swp_pager_meta_build(dstobject, i, srcaddr);
960 vm_object_pip_wakeup(dstobject);
961 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(srcobject);
962 vm_object_pip_wakeup(srcobject);
966 * Destination has valid swapblk or it is represented
967 * by a resident page. We destroy the sourceblock.
970 swp_pager_meta_ctl(srcobject, i + offset, SWM_FREE);
975 * Free left over swap blocks in source.
977 * We have to revert the type to OBJT_DEFAULT so we do not accidently
978 * double-remove the object from the swap queues.
981 swp_pager_meta_free_all(srcobject);
983 * Reverting the type is not necessary, the caller is going
984 * to destroy srcobject directly, but I'm doing it here
985 * for consistency since we've removed the object from its
988 srcobject->type = OBJT_DEFAULT;
993 * SWAP_PAGER_HASPAGE() - determine if we have good backing store for
994 * the requested page.
996 * We determine whether good backing store exists for the requested
997 * page and return TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't.
999 * If TRUE, we also try to determine how much valid, contiguous backing
1000 * store exists before and after the requested page within a reasonable
1001 * distance. We do not try to restrict it to the swap device stripe
1002 * (that is handled in getpages/putpages). It probably isn't worth
1006 swap_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before, int *after)
1010 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
1012 * do we have good backing store at the requested index ?
1014 blk0 = swp_pager_meta_ctl(object, pindex, 0);
1016 if (blk0 == SWAPBLK_NONE) {
1025 * find backwards-looking contiguous good backing store
1027 if (before != NULL) {
1030 for (i = 1; i < (SWB_NPAGES/2); ++i) {
1035 blk = swp_pager_meta_ctl(object, pindex - i, 0);
1036 if (blk != blk0 - i)
1043 * find forward-looking contiguous good backing store
1045 if (after != NULL) {
1048 for (i = 1; i < (SWB_NPAGES/2); ++i) {
1051 blk = swp_pager_meta_ctl(object, pindex + i, 0);
1052 if (blk != blk0 + i)
1061 * SWAP_PAGER_PAGE_UNSWAPPED() - remove swap backing store related to page
1063 * This removes any associated swap backing store, whether valid or
1064 * not, from the page.
1066 * This routine is typically called when a page is made dirty, at
1067 * which point any associated swap can be freed. MADV_FREE also
1068 * calls us in a special-case situation
1070 * NOTE!!! If the page is clean and the swap was valid, the caller
1071 * should make the page dirty before calling this routine. This routine
1072 * does NOT change the m->dirty status of the page. Also: MADV_FREE
1075 * This routine may not sleep.
1077 * The object containing the page must be locked.
1080 swap_pager_unswapped(vm_page_t m)
1083 swp_pager_meta_ctl(m->object, m->pindex, SWM_FREE);
1087 * SWAP_PAGER_GETPAGES() - bring pages in from swap
1089 * Attempt to retrieve (m, count) pages from backing store, but make
1090 * sure we retrieve at least m[reqpage]. We try to load in as large
1091 * a chunk surrounding m[reqpage] as is contiguous in swap and which
1092 * belongs to the same object.
1094 * The code is designed for asynchronous operation and
1095 * immediate-notification of 'reqpage' but tends not to be
1096 * used that way. Please do not optimize-out this algorithmic
1097 * feature, I intend to improve on it in the future.
1099 * The parent has a single vm_object_pip_add() reference prior to
1100 * calling us and we should return with the same.
1102 * The parent has BUSY'd the pages. We should return with 'm'
1103 * left busy, but the others adjusted.
1106 swap_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
1117 * Calculate range to retrieve. The pages have already been assigned
1118 * their swapblks. We require a *contiguous* range but we know it to
1119 * not span devices. If we do not supply it, bad things
1120 * happen. Note that blk, iblk & jblk can be SWAPBLK_NONE, but the
1121 * loops are set up such that the case(s) are handled implicitly.
1123 * The swp_*() calls must be made with the object locked.
1125 blk = swp_pager_meta_ctl(mreq->object, mreq->pindex, 0);
1127 for (i = reqpage - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1130 iblk = swp_pager_meta_ctl(m[i]->object, m[i]->pindex, 0);
1131 if (blk != iblk + (reqpage - i))
1136 for (j = reqpage + 1; j < count; ++j) {
1139 jblk = swp_pager_meta_ctl(m[j]->object, m[j]->pindex, 0);
1140 if (blk != jblk - (j - reqpage))
1145 * free pages outside our collection range. Note: we never free
1146 * mreq, it must remain busy throughout.
1148 if (0 < i || j < count) {
1151 for (k = 0; k < i; ++k)
1152 swp_pager_free_nrpage(m[k]);
1153 for (k = j; k < count; ++k)
1154 swp_pager_free_nrpage(m[k]);
1158 * Return VM_PAGER_FAIL if we have nothing to do. Return mreq
1159 * still busy, but the others unbusied.
1161 if (blk == SWAPBLK_NONE)
1162 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
1165 * Getpbuf() can sleep.
1167 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1169 * Get a swap buffer header to perform the IO
1171 bp = getpbuf(&nsw_rcount);
1172 bp->b_flags |= B_PAGING;
1174 bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
1175 bp->b_iodone = swp_pager_async_iodone;
1176 bp->b_rcred = crhold(thread0.td_ucred);
1177 bp->b_wcred = crhold(thread0.td_ucred);
1178 bp->b_blkno = blk - (reqpage - i);
1179 bp->b_bcount = PAGE_SIZE * (j - i);
1180 bp->b_bufsize = PAGE_SIZE * (j - i);
1181 bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage = reqpage - i;
1183 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1187 for (k = i; k < j; ++k) {
1188 bp->b_pages[k - i] = m[k];
1189 m[k]->oflags |= VPO_SWAPINPROG;
1192 bp->b_npages = j - i;
1194 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_swapin);
1195 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_swappgsin, bp->b_npages);
1198 * We still hold the lock on mreq, and our automatic completion routine
1199 * does not remove it.
1201 vm_object_pip_add(object, bp->b_npages);
1202 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1205 * perform the I/O. NOTE!!! bp cannot be considered valid after
1206 * this point because we automatically release it on completion.
1207 * Instead, we look at the one page we are interested in which we
1208 * still hold a lock on even through the I/O completion.
1210 * The other pages in our m[] array are also released on completion,
1211 * so we cannot assume they are valid anymore either.
1213 * NOTE: b_blkno is destroyed by the call to swapdev_strategy
1216 swp_pager_strategy(bp);
1219 * wait for the page we want to complete. VPO_SWAPINPROG is always
1220 * cleared on completion. If an I/O error occurs, SWAPBLK_NONE
1221 * is set in the meta-data.
1223 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1224 while ((mreq->oflags & VPO_SWAPINPROG) != 0) {
1225 mreq->oflags |= VPO_SWAPSLEEP;
1226 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intrans);
1227 if (VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, &object->paging_in_progress, PSWP,
1228 "swread", hz * 20)) {
1230 "swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: %p, blkno: %jd, size: %ld\n",
1231 bp->b_bufobj, (intmax_t)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
1236 * mreq is left busied after completion, but all the other pages
1237 * are freed. If we had an unrecoverable read error the page will
1240 if (mreq->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
1241 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
1243 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
1247 * A final note: in a low swap situation, we cannot deallocate swap
1248 * and mark a page dirty here because the caller is likely to mark
1249 * the page clean when we return, causing the page to possibly revert
1250 * to all-zero's later.
1255 * swap_pager_getpages_async():
1257 * Right now this is emulation of asynchronous operation on top of
1258 * swap_pager_getpages().
1261 swap_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
1262 int reqpage, pgo_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
1266 r = swap_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage);
1267 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1272 case VM_PAGER_ERROR:
1279 panic("unhandled swap_pager_getpages() error %d", r);
1281 (iodone)(arg, m, count, error);
1282 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1288 * swap_pager_putpages:
1290 * Assign swap (if necessary) and initiate I/O on the specified pages.
1292 * We support both OBJT_DEFAULT and OBJT_SWAP objects. DEFAULT objects
1293 * are automatically converted to SWAP objects.
1295 * In a low memory situation we may block in VOP_STRATEGY(), but the new
1296 * vm_page reservation system coupled with properly written VFS devices
1297 * should ensure that no low-memory deadlock occurs. This is an area
1300 * The parent has N vm_object_pip_add() references prior to
1301 * calling us and will remove references for rtvals[] that are
1302 * not set to VM_PAGER_PEND. We need to remove the rest on I/O
1305 * The parent has soft-busy'd the pages it passes us and will unbusy
1306 * those whos rtvals[] entry is not set to VM_PAGER_PEND on return.
1307 * We need to unbusy the rest on I/O completion.
1310 swap_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
1311 int flags, int *rtvals)
1316 if (count && m[0]->object != object) {
1317 panic("swap_pager_putpages: object mismatch %p/%p",
1326 * Turn object into OBJT_SWAP
1327 * check for bogus sysops
1328 * force sync if not pageout process
1330 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP)
1331 swp_pager_meta_build(object, 0, SWAPBLK_NONE);
1332 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1335 if (curproc != pageproc)
1338 sync = (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC) != 0;
1343 * Assign swap blocks and issue I/O. We reallocate swap on the fly.
1344 * The page is left dirty until the pageout operation completes
1347 for (i = 0; i < count; i += n) {
1353 * Maximum I/O size is limited by a number of factors.
1355 n = min(BLIST_MAX_ALLOC, count - i);
1356 n = min(n, nsw_cluster_max);
1359 * Get biggest block of swap we can. If we fail, fall
1360 * back and try to allocate a smaller block. Don't go
1361 * overboard trying to allocate space if it would overly
1365 (blk = swp_pager_getswapspace(n)) == SWAPBLK_NONE &&
1370 if (blk == SWAPBLK_NONE) {
1371 for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
1372 rtvals[i+j] = VM_PAGER_FAIL;
1377 * All I/O parameters have been satisfied, build the I/O
1378 * request and assign the swap space.
1381 bp = getpbuf(&nsw_wcount_sync);
1383 bp = getpbuf(&nsw_wcount_async);
1384 bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC;
1386 bp->b_flags |= B_PAGING;
1387 bp->b_iocmd = BIO_WRITE;
1389 bp->b_rcred = crhold(thread0.td_ucred);
1390 bp->b_wcred = crhold(thread0.td_ucred);
1391 bp->b_bcount = PAGE_SIZE * n;
1392 bp->b_bufsize = PAGE_SIZE * n;
1395 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1396 for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
1397 vm_page_t mreq = m[i+j];
1399 swp_pager_meta_build(
1404 vm_page_dirty(mreq);
1405 mreq->oflags |= VPO_SWAPINPROG;
1406 bp->b_pages[j] = mreq;
1408 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1411 * Must set dirty range for NFS to work.
1414 bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bcount;
1416 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_swapout);
1417 PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_swappgsout, bp->b_npages);
1420 * We unconditionally set rtvals[] to VM_PAGER_PEND so that we
1421 * can call the async completion routine at the end of a
1422 * synchronous I/O operation. Otherwise, our caller would
1423 * perform duplicate unbusy and wakeup operations on the page
1424 * and object, respectively.
1426 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1427 rtvals[i + j] = VM_PAGER_PEND;
1432 * NOTE: b_blkno is destroyed by the call to swapdev_strategy
1434 if (sync == FALSE) {
1435 bp->b_iodone = swp_pager_async_iodone;
1437 swp_pager_strategy(bp);
1444 * NOTE: b_blkno is destroyed by the call to swapdev_strategy
1446 bp->b_iodone = bdone;
1447 swp_pager_strategy(bp);
1450 * Wait for the sync I/O to complete.
1452 bwait(bp, PVM, "swwrt");
1455 * Now that we are through with the bp, we can call the
1456 * normal async completion, which frees everything up.
1458 swp_pager_async_iodone(bp);
1460 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1464 * swp_pager_async_iodone:
1466 * Completion routine for asynchronous reads and writes from/to swap.
1467 * Also called manually by synchronous code to finish up a bp.
1469 * This routine may not sleep.
1472 swp_pager_async_iodone(struct buf *bp)
1475 vm_object_t object = NULL;
1480 if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) {
1482 "swap_pager: I/O error - %s failed; blkno %ld,"
1483 "size %ld, error %d\n",
1484 ((bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) ? "pagein" : "pageout"),
1492 * remove the mapping for kernel virtual
1495 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_npages);
1497 bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
1500 object = bp->b_pages[0]->object;
1501 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1505 * cleanup pages. If an error occurs writing to swap, we are in
1506 * very serious trouble. If it happens to be a disk error, though,
1507 * we may be able to recover by reassigning the swap later on. So
1508 * in this case we remove the m->swapblk assignment for the page
1509 * but do not free it in the rlist. The errornous block(s) are thus
1510 * never reallocated as swap. Redirty the page and continue.
1512 for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; ++i) {
1513 vm_page_t m = bp->b_pages[i];
1515 m->oflags &= ~VPO_SWAPINPROG;
1516 if (m->oflags & VPO_SWAPSLEEP) {
1517 m->oflags &= ~VPO_SWAPSLEEP;
1518 wakeup(&object->paging_in_progress);
1521 if (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) {
1523 * If an error occurs I'd love to throw the swapblk
1524 * away without freeing it back to swapspace, so it
1525 * can never be used again. But I can't from an
1528 if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) {
1530 * When reading, reqpage needs to stay
1531 * locked for the parent, but all other
1532 * pages can be freed. We still want to
1533 * wakeup the parent waiting on the page,
1534 * though. ( also: pg_reqpage can be -1 and
1535 * not match anything ).
1537 * We have to wake specifically requested pages
1538 * up too because we cleared VPO_SWAPINPROG and
1539 * someone may be waiting for that.
1541 * NOTE: for reads, m->dirty will probably
1542 * be overridden by the original caller of
1543 * getpages so don't play cute tricks here.
1546 if (i != bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage)
1547 swp_pager_free_nrpage(m);
1554 * If i == bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage, do not wake
1555 * the page up. The caller needs to.
1559 * If a write error occurs, reactivate page
1560 * so it doesn't clog the inactive list,
1561 * then finish the I/O.
1565 vm_page_activate(m);
1569 } else if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) {
1571 * NOTE: for reads, m->dirty will probably be
1572 * overridden by the original caller of getpages so
1573 * we cannot set them in order to free the underlying
1574 * swap in a low-swap situation. I don't think we'd
1575 * want to do that anyway, but it was an optimization
1576 * that existed in the old swapper for a time before
1577 * it got ripped out due to precisely this problem.
1579 * If not the requested page then deactivate it.
1581 * Note that the requested page, reqpage, is left
1582 * busied, but we still have to wake it up. The
1583 * other pages are released (unbusied) by
1584 * vm_page_xunbusy().
1586 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
1587 ("swp_pager_async_iodone: page %p is mapped", m));
1588 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1589 KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
1590 ("swp_pager_async_iodone: page %p is dirty", m));
1593 * We have to wake specifically requested pages
1594 * up too because we cleared VPO_SWAPINPROG and
1595 * could be waiting for it in getpages. However,
1596 * be sure to not unbusy getpages specifically
1597 * requested page - getpages expects it to be
1600 if (i != bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage) {
1602 vm_page_deactivate(m);
1612 * For write success, clear the dirty
1613 * status, then finish the I/O ( which decrements the
1614 * busy count and possibly wakes waiter's up ).
1616 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1617 ("swp_pager_async_iodone: page %p is not write"
1621 if (vm_page_count_severe()) {
1623 vm_page_try_to_cache(m);
1630 * adjust pip. NOTE: the original parent may still have its own
1631 * pip refs on the object.
1633 if (object != NULL) {
1634 vm_object_pip_wakeupn(object, bp->b_npages);
1635 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1639 * swapdev_strategy() manually sets b_vp and b_bufobj before calling
1640 * bstrategy(). Set them back to NULL now we're done with it, or we'll
1641 * trigger a KASSERT in relpbuf().
1645 bp->b_bufobj = NULL;
1648 * release the physical I/O buffer
1652 ((bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ) ? &nsw_rcount :
1653 ((bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) ?
1662 * swap_pager_isswapped:
1664 * Return 1 if at least one page in the given object is paged
1665 * out to the given swap device.
1667 * This routine may not sleep.
1670 swap_pager_isswapped(vm_object_t object, struct swdevt *sp)
1676 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
1677 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP)
1680 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1681 for (bcount = 0; bcount < object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount; bcount++) {
1682 struct swblock *swap;
1684 if ((swap = *swp_pager_hash(object, index)) != NULL) {
1685 for (i = 0; i < SWAP_META_PAGES; ++i) {
1686 if (swp_pager_isondev(swap->swb_pages[i], sp)) {
1687 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1692 index += SWAP_META_PAGES;
1694 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1699 * SWP_PAGER_FORCE_PAGEIN() - force a swap block to be paged in
1701 * This routine dissociates the page at the given index within a
1702 * swap block from its backing store, paging it in if necessary.
1703 * If the page is paged in, it is placed in the inactive queue,
1704 * since it had its backing store ripped out from under it.
1705 * We also attempt to swap in all other pages in the swap block,
1706 * we only guarantee that the one at the specified index is
1709 * XXX - The code to page the whole block in doesn't work, so we
1710 * revert to the one-by-one behavior for now. Sigh.
1713 swp_pager_force_pagein(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
1717 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1718 m = vm_page_grab(object, pindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
1719 if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
1720 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1723 vm_page_activate(m);
1726 vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1730 if (swap_pager_getpages(object, &m, 1, 0) != VM_PAGER_OK)
1731 panic("swap_pager_force_pagein: read from swap failed");/*XXX*/
1732 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1735 vm_page_deactivate(m);
1738 vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
1742 * swap_pager_swapoff:
1744 * Page in all of the pages that have been paged out to the
1745 * given device. The corresponding blocks in the bitmap must be
1746 * marked as allocated and the device must be flagged SW_CLOSING.
1747 * There may be no processes swapped out to the device.
1749 * This routine may block.
1752 swap_pager_swapoff(struct swdevt *sp)
1754 struct swblock *swap;
1761 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1762 for (i = 0; i <= swhash_mask; i++) { /* '<=' is correct here */
1764 for (swap = swhash[i]; swap != NULL; swap = swap->swb_hnext) {
1765 vm_object_t object = swap->swb_object;
1766 vm_pindex_t pindex = swap->swb_index;
1767 for (j = 0; j < SWAP_META_PAGES; ++j) {
1768 if (swp_pager_isondev(swap->swb_pages[j], sp)) {
1769 /* avoid deadlock */
1770 if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object)) {
1773 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1774 swp_pager_force_pagein(object,
1776 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1777 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1784 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1787 * Objects may be locked or paging to the device being
1788 * removed, so we will miss their pages and need to
1789 * make another pass. We have marked this device as
1790 * SW_CLOSING, so the activity should finish soon.
1793 if (retries > 100) {
1794 panic("swapoff: failed to locate %d swap blocks",
1797 pause("swpoff", hz / 20);
1802 /************************************************************************
1804 ************************************************************************
1806 * These routines manipulate the swap metadata stored in the
1809 * Swap metadata is implemented with a global hash and not directly
1810 * linked into the object. Instead the object simply contains
1811 * appropriate tracking counters.
1815 * SWP_PAGER_META_BUILD() - add swap block to swap meta data for object
1817 * We first convert the object to a swap object if it is a default
1820 * The specified swapblk is added to the object's swap metadata. If
1821 * the swapblk is not valid, it is freed instead. Any previously
1822 * assigned swapblk is freed.
1825 swp_pager_meta_build(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, daddr_t swapblk)
1827 static volatile int exhausted;
1828 struct swblock *swap;
1829 struct swblock **pswap;
1832 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
1834 * Convert default object to swap object if necessary
1836 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP) {
1837 object->type = OBJT_SWAP;
1838 object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount = 0;
1840 if (object->handle != NULL) {
1841 mtx_lock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
1843 NOBJLIST(object->handle),
1847 mtx_unlock(&sw_alloc_mtx);
1852 * Locate hash entry. If not found create, but if we aren't adding
1853 * anything just return. If we run out of space in the map we wait
1854 * and, since the hash table may have changed, retry.
1857 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1858 pswap = swp_pager_hash(object, pindex);
1860 if ((swap = *pswap) == NULL) {
1863 if (swapblk == SWAPBLK_NONE)
1866 swap = *pswap = uma_zalloc(swap_zone, M_NOWAIT |
1867 (curproc == pageproc ? M_USE_RESERVE : 0));
1869 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1870 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1871 if (uma_zone_exhausted(swap_zone)) {
1872 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&exhausted, 0, 1))
1873 printf("swap zone exhausted, "
1874 "increase kern.maxswzone\n");
1875 vm_pageout_oom(VM_OOM_SWAPZ);
1876 pause("swzonex", 10);
1879 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1883 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&exhausted, 1, 0))
1884 printf("swap zone ok\n");
1886 swap->swb_hnext = NULL;
1887 swap->swb_object = object;
1888 swap->swb_index = pindex & ~(vm_pindex_t)SWAP_META_MASK;
1889 swap->swb_count = 0;
1891 ++object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount;
1893 for (i = 0; i < SWAP_META_PAGES; ++i)
1894 swap->swb_pages[i] = SWAPBLK_NONE;
1898 * Delete prior contents of metadata
1900 idx = pindex & SWAP_META_MASK;
1902 if (swap->swb_pages[idx] != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
1903 swp_pager_freeswapspace(swap->swb_pages[idx], 1);
1908 * Enter block into metadata
1910 swap->swb_pages[idx] = swapblk;
1911 if (swapblk != SWAPBLK_NONE)
1914 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1918 * SWP_PAGER_META_FREE() - free a range of blocks in the object's swap metadata
1920 * The requested range of blocks is freed, with any associated swap
1921 * returned to the swap bitmap.
1923 * This routine will free swap metadata structures as they are cleaned
1924 * out. This routine does *NOT* operate on swap metadata associated
1925 * with resident pages.
1928 swp_pager_meta_free(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t index, daddr_t count)
1931 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
1932 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP)
1936 struct swblock **pswap;
1937 struct swblock *swap;
1939 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1940 pswap = swp_pager_hash(object, index);
1942 if ((swap = *pswap) != NULL) {
1943 daddr_t v = swap->swb_pages[index & SWAP_META_MASK];
1945 if (v != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
1946 swp_pager_freeswapspace(v, 1);
1947 swap->swb_pages[index & SWAP_META_MASK] =
1949 if (--swap->swb_count == 0) {
1950 *pswap = swap->swb_hnext;
1951 uma_zfree(swap_zone, swap);
1952 --object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount;
1958 int n = SWAP_META_PAGES - (index & SWAP_META_MASK);
1962 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
1967 * SWP_PAGER_META_FREE_ALL() - destroy all swap metadata associated with object
1969 * This routine locates and destroys all swap metadata associated with
1973 swp_pager_meta_free_all(vm_object_t object)
1977 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
1978 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP)
1981 while (object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount) {
1982 struct swblock **pswap;
1983 struct swblock *swap;
1985 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
1986 pswap = swp_pager_hash(object, index);
1987 if ((swap = *pswap) != NULL) {
1990 for (i = 0; i < SWAP_META_PAGES; ++i) {
1991 daddr_t v = swap->swb_pages[i];
1992 if (v != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
1994 swp_pager_freeswapspace(v, 1);
1997 if (swap->swb_count != 0)
1998 panic("swap_pager_meta_free_all: swb_count != 0");
1999 *pswap = swap->swb_hnext;
2000 uma_zfree(swap_zone, swap);
2001 --object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount;
2003 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
2004 index += SWAP_META_PAGES;
2009 * SWP_PAGER_METACTL() - misc control of swap and vm_page_t meta data.
2011 * This routine is capable of looking up, popping, or freeing
2012 * swapblk assignments in the swap meta data or in the vm_page_t.
2013 * The routine typically returns the swapblk being looked-up, or popped,
2014 * or SWAPBLK_NONE if the block was freed, or SWAPBLK_NONE if the block
2015 * was invalid. This routine will automatically free any invalid
2016 * meta-data swapblks.
2018 * It is not possible to store invalid swapblks in the swap meta data
2019 * (other then a literal 'SWAPBLK_NONE'), so we don't bother checking.
2021 * When acting on a busy resident page and paging is in progress, we
2022 * have to wait until paging is complete but otherwise can act on the
2025 * SWM_FREE remove and free swap block from metadata
2026 * SWM_POP remove from meta data but do not free.. pop it out
2029 swp_pager_meta_ctl(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int flags)
2031 struct swblock **pswap;
2032 struct swblock *swap;
2036 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
2038 * The meta data only exists of the object is OBJT_SWAP
2039 * and even then might not be allocated yet.
2041 if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP)
2042 return (SWAPBLK_NONE);
2045 mtx_lock(&swhash_mtx);
2046 pswap = swp_pager_hash(object, pindex);
2048 if ((swap = *pswap) != NULL) {
2049 idx = pindex & SWAP_META_MASK;
2050 r1 = swap->swb_pages[idx];
2052 if (r1 != SWAPBLK_NONE) {
2053 if (flags & SWM_FREE) {
2054 swp_pager_freeswapspace(r1, 1);
2057 if (flags & (SWM_FREE|SWM_POP)) {
2058 swap->swb_pages[idx] = SWAPBLK_NONE;
2059 if (--swap->swb_count == 0) {
2060 *pswap = swap->swb_hnext;
2061 uma_zfree(swap_zone, swap);
2062 --object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount;
2067 mtx_unlock(&swhash_mtx);
2072 * System call swapon(name) enables swapping on device name,
2073 * which must be in the swdevsw. Return EBUSY
2074 * if already swapping on this device.
2076 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2077 struct swapon_args {
2087 sys_swapon(struct thread *td, struct swapon_args *uap)
2091 struct nameidata nd;
2094 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_SWAPON);
2099 while (swdev_syscall_active)
2100 tsleep(&swdev_syscall_active, PUSER - 1, "swpon", 0);
2101 swdev_syscall_active = 1;
2104 * Swap metadata may not fit in the KVM if we have physical
2107 if (swap_zone == NULL) {
2112 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
2118 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2121 if (vn_isdisk(vp, &error)) {
2122 error = swapongeom(td, vp);
2123 } else if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
2124 (vp->v_mount->mnt_vfc->vfc_flags & VFCF_NETWORK) != 0 &&
2125 (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred)) == 0) {
2127 * Allow direct swapping to NFS regular files in the same
2128 * way that nfs_mountroot() sets up diskless swapping.
2130 error = swaponvp(td, vp, attr.va_size / DEV_BSIZE);
2136 swdev_syscall_active = 0;
2137 wakeup_one(&swdev_syscall_active);
2143 * Check that the total amount of swap currently configured does not
2144 * exceed half the theoretical maximum. If it does, print a warning
2145 * message and return -1; otherwise, return 0.
2148 swapon_check_swzone(unsigned long npages)
2150 unsigned long maxpages;
2152 /* absolute maximum we can handle assuming 100% efficiency */
2153 maxpages = uma_zone_get_max(swap_zone) * SWAP_META_PAGES;
2155 /* recommend using no more than half that amount */
2156 if (npages > maxpages / 2) {
2157 printf("warning: total configured swap (%lu pages) "
2158 "exceeds maximum recommended amount (%lu pages).\n",
2159 npages, maxpages / 2);
2160 printf("warning: increase kern.maxswzone "
2161 "or reduce amount of swap.\n");
2168 swaponsomething(struct vnode *vp, void *id, u_long nblks,
2169 sw_strategy_t *strategy, sw_close_t *close, dev_t dev, int flags)
2171 struct swdevt *sp, *tsp;
2176 * nblks is in DEV_BSIZE'd chunks, convert to PAGE_SIZE'd chunks.
2177 * First chop nblks off to page-align it, then convert.
2179 * sw->sw_nblks is in page-sized chunks now too.
2181 nblks &= ~(ctodb(1) - 1);
2182 nblks = dbtoc(nblks);
2185 * If we go beyond this, we get overflows in the radix
2188 mblocks = 0x40000000 / BLIST_META_RADIX;
2189 if (nblks > mblocks) {
2191 "WARNING: reducing swap size to maximum of %luMB per unit\n",
2192 mblocks / 1024 / 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);
2196 sp = malloc(sizeof *sp, M_VMPGDATA, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2201 sp->sw_nblks = nblks;
2203 sp->sw_strategy = strategy;
2204 sp->sw_close = close;
2205 sp->sw_flags = flags;
2207 sp->sw_blist = blist_create(nblks, M_WAITOK);
2209 * Do not free the first two block in order to avoid overwriting
2210 * any bsd label at the front of the partition
2212 blist_free(sp->sw_blist, 2, nblks - 2);
2215 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2216 TAILQ_FOREACH(tsp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2217 if (tsp->sw_end >= dvbase) {
2219 * We put one uncovered page between the devices
2220 * in order to definitively prevent any cross-device
2223 dvbase = tsp->sw_end + 1;
2226 sp->sw_first = dvbase;
2227 sp->sw_end = dvbase + nblks;
2228 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&swtailq, sp, sw_list);
2230 swap_pager_avail += nblks;
2231 swap_total += (vm_ooffset_t)nblks * PAGE_SIZE;
2232 swapon_check_swzone(swap_total / PAGE_SIZE);
2234 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2238 * SYSCALL: swapoff(devname)
2240 * Disable swapping on the given device.
2242 * XXX: Badly designed system call: it should use a device index
2243 * rather than filename as specification. We keep sw_vp around
2244 * only to make this work.
2246 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
2247 struct swapoff_args {
2257 sys_swapoff(struct thread *td, struct swapoff_args *uap)
2260 struct nameidata nd;
2264 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_SWAPOFF);
2269 while (swdev_syscall_active)
2270 tsleep(&swdev_syscall_active, PUSER - 1, "swpoff", 0);
2271 swdev_syscall_active = 1;
2273 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name,
2278 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2281 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2282 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2283 if (sp->sw_vp == vp)
2286 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2291 error = swapoff_one(sp, td->td_ucred);
2293 swdev_syscall_active = 0;
2294 wakeup_one(&swdev_syscall_active);
2300 swapoff_one(struct swdevt *sp, struct ucred *cred)
2302 u_long nblks, dvbase;
2307 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
2309 (void) vn_lock(sp->sw_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2310 error = mac_system_check_swapoff(cred, sp->sw_vp);
2311 (void) VOP_UNLOCK(sp->sw_vp, 0);
2315 nblks = sp->sw_nblks;
2318 * We can turn off this swap device safely only if the
2319 * available virtual memory in the system will fit the amount
2320 * of data we will have to page back in, plus an epsilon so
2321 * the system doesn't become critically low on swap space.
2323 if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count + swap_pager_avail <
2324 nblks + nswap_lowat) {
2329 * Prevent further allocations on this device.
2331 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2332 sp->sw_flags |= SW_CLOSING;
2333 for (dvbase = 0; dvbase < sp->sw_end; dvbase += dmmax) {
2334 swap_pager_avail -= blist_fill(sp->sw_blist,
2337 swap_total -= (vm_ooffset_t)nblks * PAGE_SIZE;
2338 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2341 * Page in the contents of the device and close it.
2343 swap_pager_swapoff(sp);
2345 sp->sw_close(curthread, sp);
2346 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2348 TAILQ_REMOVE(&swtailq, sp, sw_list);
2350 if (nswapdev == 0) {
2351 swap_pager_full = 2;
2352 swap_pager_almost_full = 1;
2356 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2357 blist_destroy(sp->sw_blist);
2358 free(sp, M_VMPGDATA);
2365 struct swdevt *sp, *spt;
2366 const char *devname;
2370 while (swdev_syscall_active)
2371 tsleep(&swdev_syscall_active, PUSER - 1, "swpoff", 0);
2372 swdev_syscall_active = 1;
2374 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2375 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sp, &swtailq, sw_list, spt) {
2376 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2377 if (vn_isdisk(sp->sw_vp, NULL))
2378 devname = devtoname(sp->sw_vp->v_rdev);
2381 error = swapoff_one(sp, thread0.td_ucred);
2383 printf("Cannot remove swap device %s (error=%d), "
2384 "skipping.\n", devname, error);
2385 } else if (bootverbose) {
2386 printf("Swap device %s removed.\n", devname);
2388 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2390 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2392 swdev_syscall_active = 0;
2393 wakeup_one(&swdev_syscall_active);
2398 swap_pager_status(int *total, int *used)
2404 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2405 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2406 *total += sp->sw_nblks;
2407 *used += sp->sw_used;
2409 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2413 swap_dev_info(int name, struct xswdev *xs, char *devname, size_t len)
2416 const char *tmp_devname;
2421 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2422 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2427 xs->xsw_version = XSWDEV_VERSION;
2428 xs->xsw_dev = sp->sw_dev;
2429 xs->xsw_flags = sp->sw_flags;
2430 xs->xsw_nblks = sp->sw_nblks;
2431 xs->xsw_used = sp->sw_used;
2432 if (devname != NULL) {
2433 if (vn_isdisk(sp->sw_vp, NULL))
2434 tmp_devname = devtoname(sp->sw_vp->v_rdev);
2436 tmp_devname = "[file]";
2437 strncpy(devname, tmp_devname, len);
2442 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2447 sysctl_vm_swap_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2452 if (arg2 != 1) /* name length */
2454 error = swap_dev_info(*(int *)arg1, &xs, NULL, 0);
2457 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xs, sizeof(xs));
2461 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, nswapdev, CTLFLAG_RD, &nswapdev, 0,
2462 "Number of swap devices");
2463 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_info, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_vm_swap_info,
2464 "Swap statistics by device");
2467 * vmspace_swap_count() - count the approximate swap usage in pages for a
2470 * The map must be locked.
2472 * Swap usage is determined by taking the proportional swap used by
2473 * VM objects backing the VM map. To make up for fractional losses,
2474 * if the VM object has any swap use at all the associated map entries
2475 * count for at least 1 swap page.
2478 vmspace_swap_count(struct vmspace *vmspace)
2485 map = &vmspace->vm_map;
2488 for (cur = map->header.next; cur != &map->header; cur = cur->next) {
2489 if ((cur->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0 &&
2490 (object = cur->object.vm_object) != NULL) {
2491 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
2492 if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP &&
2493 object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount != 0) {
2494 n = (cur->end - cur->start) / PAGE_SIZE;
2495 count += object->un_pager.swp.swp_bcount *
2496 SWAP_META_PAGES * n / object->size + 1;
2498 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
2507 * Swapping onto disk devices.
2511 static g_orphan_t swapgeom_orphan;
2513 static struct g_class g_swap_class = {
2515 .version = G_VERSION,
2516 .orphan = swapgeom_orphan,
2519 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_swap_class, g_class);
2523 swapgeom_close_ev(void *arg, int flags)
2525 struct g_consumer *cp;
2528 g_access(cp, -1, -1, 0);
2530 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
2534 * Add a reference to the g_consumer for an inflight transaction.
2537 swapgeom_acquire(struct g_consumer *cp)
2540 mtx_assert(&sw_dev_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2545 * Remove a reference from the g_consumer. Post a close event if
2546 * all referneces go away.
2549 swapgeom_release(struct g_consumer *cp, struct swdevt *sp)
2552 mtx_assert(&sw_dev_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2554 if (cp->index == 0) {
2555 if (g_post_event(swapgeom_close_ev, cp, M_NOWAIT, NULL) == 0)
2561 swapgeom_done(struct bio *bp2)
2565 struct g_consumer *cp;
2567 bp = bp2->bio_caller2;
2569 bp->b_ioflags = bp2->bio_flags;
2571 bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2572 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
2573 bp->b_error = bp2->bio_error;
2575 sp = bp2->bio_caller1;
2576 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2577 swapgeom_release(cp, sp);
2578 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2583 swapgeom_strategy(struct buf *bp, struct swdevt *sp)
2586 struct g_consumer *cp;
2588 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2591 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2592 bp->b_error = ENXIO;
2593 bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2597 swapgeom_acquire(cp);
2598 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2599 if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE)
2602 bio = g_alloc_bio();
2604 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2605 swapgeom_release(cp, sp);
2606 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2607 bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
2608 bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2613 bio->bio_caller1 = sp;
2614 bio->bio_caller2 = bp;
2615 bio->bio_cmd = bp->b_iocmd;
2616 bio->bio_offset = (bp->b_blkno - sp->sw_first) * PAGE_SIZE;
2617 bio->bio_length = bp->b_bcount;
2618 bio->bio_done = swapgeom_done;
2619 if (!buf_mapped(bp)) {
2620 bio->bio_ma = bp->b_pages;
2621 bio->bio_data = unmapped_buf;
2622 bio->bio_ma_offset = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_offset & PAGE_MASK;
2623 bio->bio_ma_n = bp->b_npages;
2624 bio->bio_flags |= BIO_UNMAPPED;
2626 bio->bio_data = bp->b_data;
2629 g_io_request(bio, cp);
2634 swapgeom_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
2639 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2640 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2641 if (sp->sw_id == cp) {
2642 sp->sw_flags |= SW_CLOSING;
2647 * Drop reference we were created with. Do directly since we're in a
2648 * special context where we don't have to queue the call to
2649 * swapgeom_close_ev().
2652 destroy = ((sp != NULL) && (cp->index == 0));
2655 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2657 swapgeom_close_ev(cp, 0);
2661 swapgeom_close(struct thread *td, struct swdevt *sw)
2663 struct g_consumer *cp;
2665 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2668 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2669 /* XXX: direct call when Giant untangled */
2671 g_waitfor_event(swapgeom_close_ev, cp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2682 swapongeom_ev(void *arg, int flags)
2685 struct g_provider *pp;
2686 struct g_consumer *cp;
2687 static struct g_geom *gp;
2694 pp = g_dev_getprovider(swh->dev);
2696 swh->error = ENODEV;
2699 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2700 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2702 if (cp != NULL && cp->provider == pp) {
2703 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2708 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2710 gp = g_new_geomf(&g_swap_class, "swap");
2711 cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
2712 cp->index = 1; /* Number of active I/Os, plus one for being active. */
2713 cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
2716 * XXX: Everytime you think you can improve the margin for
2717 * footshooting, somebody depends on the ability to do so:
2718 * savecore(8) wants to write to our swapdev so we cannot
2719 * set an exclusive count :-(
2721 error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 0);
2724 g_destroy_consumer(cp);
2728 nblks = pp->mediasize / DEV_BSIZE;
2729 swaponsomething(swh->vp, cp, nblks, swapgeom_strategy,
2730 swapgeom_close, dev2udev(swh->dev),
2731 (pp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) != 0 ? SW_UNMAPPED : 0);
2736 swapongeom(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp)
2741 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2743 swh.dev = vp->v_rdev;
2746 /* XXX: direct call when Giant untangled */
2747 error = g_waitfor_event(swapongeom_ev, &swh, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2757 * This is used mainly for network filesystem (read: probably only tested
2758 * with NFS) swapfiles.
2763 swapdev_strategy(struct buf *bp, struct swdevt *sp)
2767 bp->b_blkno = ctodb(bp->b_blkno - sp->sw_first);
2771 if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2773 bufobj_wdrop(bp->b_bufobj);
2774 bufobj_wref(&vp2->v_bufobj);
2776 if (bp->b_bufobj != &vp2->v_bufobj)
2777 bp->b_bufobj = &vp2->v_bufobj;
2779 bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
2785 swapdev_close(struct thread *td, struct swdevt *sp)
2788 VOP_CLOSE(sp->sw_vp, FREAD | FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
2794 swaponvp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, u_long nblks)
2801 mtx_lock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2802 TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &swtailq, sw_list) {
2803 if (sp->sw_id == vp) {
2804 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2808 mtx_unlock(&sw_dev_mtx);
2810 (void) vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
2812 error = mac_system_check_swapon(td->td_ucred, vp);
2815 error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD | FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
2816 (void) VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
2820 swaponsomething(vp, vp, nblks, swapdev_strategy, swapdev_close,
2826 sysctl_swap_async_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2830 new = nsw_wcount_async_max;
2831 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
2832 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2835 if (new > nswbuf / 2 || new < 1)
2838 mtx_lock(&pbuf_mtx);
2839 while (nsw_wcount_async_max != new) {
2841 * Adjust difference. If the current async count is too low,
2842 * we will need to sqeeze our update slowly in. Sleep with a
2843 * higher priority than getpbuf() to finish faster.
2845 n = new - nsw_wcount_async_max;
2846 if (nsw_wcount_async + n >= 0) {
2847 nsw_wcount_async += n;
2848 nsw_wcount_async_max += n;
2849 wakeup(&nsw_wcount_async);
2851 nsw_wcount_async_max -= nsw_wcount_async;
2852 nsw_wcount_async = 0;
2853 msleep(&nsw_wcount_async, &pbuf_mtx, PSWP,
2857 mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx);