2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, 2009, 2013 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 * uma_core.c Implementation of the Universal Memory allocator
32 * This allocator is intended to replace the multitude of similar object caches
33 * in the standard FreeBSD kernel. The intent is to be flexible as well as
34 * efficient. A primary design goal is to return unused memory to the rest of
35 * the system. This will make the system as a whole more flexible due to the
36 * ability to move memory to subsystems which most need it instead of leaving
37 * pools of reserved memory unused.
39 * The basic ideas stem from similar slab/zone based allocators whose algorithms
46 * - Improve memory usage for large allocations
47 * - Investigate cache size adjustments
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
53 /* I should really use ktr.. */
56 #define UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC 1
57 #define UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC_1 1
61 #include "opt_param.h"
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/bitset.h>
67 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/types.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/random.h>
78 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
80 #include <sys/sched.h>
82 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
83 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
94 #include <vm/uma_int.h>
95 #include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
100 #include <vm/memguard.h>
104 * This is the zone and keg from which all zones are spawned. The idea is that
105 * even the zone & keg heads are allocated from the allocator, so we use the
106 * bss section to bootstrap us.
108 static struct uma_keg masterkeg;
109 static struct uma_zone masterzone_k;
110 static struct uma_zone masterzone_z;
111 static uma_zone_t kegs = &masterzone_k;
112 static uma_zone_t zones = &masterzone_z;
114 /* This is the zone from which all of uma_slab_t's are allocated. */
115 static uma_zone_t slabzone;
118 * The initial hash tables come out of this zone so they can be allocated
119 * prior to malloc coming up.
121 static uma_zone_t hashzone;
123 /* The boot-time adjusted value for cache line alignment. */
124 int uma_align_cache = 64 - 1;
126 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_UMAHASH, "UMAHash", "UMA Hash Buckets");
129 * Are we allowed to allocate buckets?
131 static int bucketdisable = 1;
133 /* Linked list of all kegs in the system */
134 static LIST_HEAD(,uma_keg) uma_kegs = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(uma_kegs);
136 /* Linked list of all cache-only zones in the system */
137 static LIST_HEAD(,uma_zone) uma_cachezones =
138 LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(uma_cachezones);
140 /* This RW lock protects the keg list */
141 static struct rwlock_padalign uma_rwlock;
143 /* Linked list of boot time pages */
144 static LIST_HEAD(,uma_slab) uma_boot_pages =
145 LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(uma_boot_pages);
147 /* This mutex protects the boot time pages list */
148 static struct mtx_padalign uma_boot_pages_mtx;
150 static struct sx uma_drain_lock;
152 /* Is the VM done starting up? */
153 static int booted = 0;
154 #define UMA_STARTUP 1
155 #define UMA_STARTUP2 2
158 * This is the handle used to schedule events that need to happen
159 * outside of the allocation fast path.
161 static struct callout uma_callout;
162 #define UMA_TIMEOUT 20 /* Seconds for callout interval. */
165 * This structure is passed as the zone ctor arg so that I don't have to create
166 * a special allocation function just for zones.
168 struct uma_zctor_args {
183 struct uma_kctor_args {
192 struct uma_bucket_zone {
195 int ubz_entries; /* Number of items it can hold. */
196 int ubz_maxsize; /* Maximum allocation size per-item. */
200 * Compute the actual number of bucket entries to pack them in power
201 * of two sizes for more efficient space utilization.
203 #define BUCKET_SIZE(n) \
204 (((sizeof(void *) * (n)) - sizeof(struct uma_bucket)) / sizeof(void *))
206 #define BUCKET_MAX BUCKET_SIZE(256)
208 struct uma_bucket_zone bucket_zones[] = {
209 { NULL, "4 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(4), 4096 },
210 { NULL, "6 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(6), 3072 },
211 { NULL, "8 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(8), 2048 },
212 { NULL, "12 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(12), 1536 },
213 { NULL, "16 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(16), 1024 },
214 { NULL, "32 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(32), 512 },
215 { NULL, "64 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(64), 256 },
216 { NULL, "128 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(128), 128 },
217 { NULL, "256 Bucket", BUCKET_SIZE(256), 64 },
222 * Flags and enumerations to be passed to internal functions.
224 enum zfreeskip { SKIP_NONE = 0, SKIP_DTOR, SKIP_FINI };
228 static void *noobj_alloc(uma_zone_t, vm_size_t, uint8_t *, int);
229 static void *page_alloc(uma_zone_t, vm_size_t, uint8_t *, int);
230 static void *startup_alloc(uma_zone_t, vm_size_t, uint8_t *, int);
231 static void page_free(void *, vm_size_t, uint8_t);
232 static uma_slab_t keg_alloc_slab(uma_keg_t, uma_zone_t, int);
233 static void cache_drain(uma_zone_t);
234 static void bucket_drain(uma_zone_t, uma_bucket_t);
235 static void bucket_cache_drain(uma_zone_t zone);
236 static int keg_ctor(void *, int, void *, int);
237 static void keg_dtor(void *, int, void *);
238 static int zone_ctor(void *, int, void *, int);
239 static void zone_dtor(void *, int, void *);
240 static int zero_init(void *, int, int);
241 static void keg_small_init(uma_keg_t keg);
242 static void keg_large_init(uma_keg_t keg);
243 static void zone_foreach(void (*zfunc)(uma_zone_t));
244 static void zone_timeout(uma_zone_t zone);
245 static int hash_alloc(struct uma_hash *);
246 static int hash_expand(struct uma_hash *, struct uma_hash *);
247 static void hash_free(struct uma_hash *hash);
248 static void uma_timeout(void *);
249 static void uma_startup3(void);
250 static void *zone_alloc_item(uma_zone_t, void *, int);
251 static void zone_free_item(uma_zone_t, void *, void *, enum zfreeskip);
252 static void bucket_enable(void);
253 static void bucket_init(void);
254 static uma_bucket_t bucket_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, void *, int);
255 static void bucket_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_bucket_t, void *);
256 static void bucket_zone_drain(void);
257 static uma_bucket_t zone_alloc_bucket(uma_zone_t zone, void *, int flags);
258 static uma_slab_t zone_fetch_slab(uma_zone_t zone, uma_keg_t last, int flags);
259 static uma_slab_t zone_fetch_slab_multi(uma_zone_t zone, uma_keg_t last, int flags);
260 static void *slab_alloc_item(uma_keg_t keg, uma_slab_t slab);
261 static void slab_free_item(uma_keg_t keg, uma_slab_t slab, void *item);
262 static uma_keg_t uma_kcreate(uma_zone_t zone, size_t size, uma_init uminit,
263 uma_fini fini, int align, uint32_t flags);
264 static int zone_import(uma_zone_t zone, void **bucket, int max, int flags);
265 static void zone_release(uma_zone_t zone, void **bucket, int cnt);
266 static void uma_zero_item(void *item, uma_zone_t zone);
268 void uma_print_zone(uma_zone_t);
269 void uma_print_stats(void);
270 static int sysctl_vm_zone_count(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
271 static int sysctl_vm_zone_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
274 static void uma_dbg_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item);
275 static void uma_dbg_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item);
278 SYSINIT(uma_startup3, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, uma_startup3, NULL);
280 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, zone_count, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLTYPE_INT,
281 0, 0, sysctl_vm_zone_count, "I", "Number of UMA zones");
283 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, zone_stats, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
284 0, 0, sysctl_vm_zone_stats, "s,struct uma_type_header", "Zone Stats");
286 static int zone_warnings = 1;
287 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, zone_warnings, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &zone_warnings, 0,
288 "Warn when UMA zones becomes full");
291 * This routine checks to see whether or not it's safe to enable buckets.
296 bucketdisable = vm_page_count_min();
300 * Initialize bucket_zones, the array of zones of buckets of various sizes.
302 * For each zone, calculate the memory required for each bucket, consisting
303 * of the header and an array of pointers.
308 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
311 for (ubz = &bucket_zones[0]; ubz->ubz_entries != 0; ubz++) {
312 size = roundup(sizeof(struct uma_bucket), sizeof(void *));
313 size += sizeof(void *) * ubz->ubz_entries;
314 ubz->ubz_zone = uma_zcreate(ubz->ubz_name, size,
315 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR,
316 UMA_ZONE_MTXCLASS | UMA_ZFLAG_BUCKET);
321 * Given a desired number of entries for a bucket, return the zone from which
322 * to allocate the bucket.
324 static struct uma_bucket_zone *
325 bucket_zone_lookup(int entries)
327 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
329 for (ubz = &bucket_zones[0]; ubz->ubz_entries != 0; ubz++)
330 if (ubz->ubz_entries >= entries)
337 bucket_select(int size)
339 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
341 ubz = &bucket_zones[0];
342 if (size > ubz->ubz_maxsize)
343 return MAX((ubz->ubz_maxsize * ubz->ubz_entries) / size, 1);
345 for (; ubz->ubz_entries != 0; ubz++)
346 if (ubz->ubz_maxsize < size)
349 return (ubz->ubz_entries);
353 bucket_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, void *udata, int flags)
355 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
359 * This is to stop us from allocating per cpu buckets while we're
360 * running out of vm.boot_pages. Otherwise, we would exhaust the
361 * boot pages. This also prevents us from allocating buckets in
362 * low memory situations.
367 * To limit bucket recursion we store the original zone flags
368 * in a cookie passed via zalloc_arg/zfree_arg. This allows the
369 * NOVM flag to persist even through deep recursions. We also
370 * store ZFLAG_BUCKET once we have recursed attempting to allocate
371 * a bucket for a bucket zone so we do not allow infinite bucket
372 * recursion. This cookie will even persist to frees of unused
373 * buckets via the allocation path or bucket allocations in the
376 if ((zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_BUCKET) == 0)
377 udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)zone->uz_flags;
379 if ((uintptr_t)udata & UMA_ZFLAG_BUCKET)
381 udata = (void *)((uintptr_t)udata | UMA_ZFLAG_BUCKET);
383 if ((uintptr_t)udata & UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY)
385 ubz = bucket_zone_lookup(zone->uz_count);
386 if (ubz->ubz_zone == zone && (ubz + 1)->ubz_entries != 0)
388 bucket = uma_zalloc_arg(ubz->ubz_zone, udata, flags);
391 bzero(bucket->ub_bucket, sizeof(void *) * ubz->ubz_entries);
394 bucket->ub_entries = ubz->ubz_entries;
401 bucket_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_bucket_t bucket, void *udata)
403 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
405 KASSERT(bucket->ub_cnt == 0,
406 ("bucket_free: Freeing a non free bucket."));
407 if ((zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_BUCKET) == 0)
408 udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)zone->uz_flags;
409 ubz = bucket_zone_lookup(bucket->ub_entries);
410 uma_zfree_arg(ubz->ubz_zone, bucket, udata);
414 bucket_zone_drain(void)
416 struct uma_bucket_zone *ubz;
418 for (ubz = &bucket_zones[0]; ubz->ubz_entries != 0; ubz++)
419 zone_drain(ubz->ubz_zone);
423 zone_log_warning(uma_zone_t zone)
425 static const struct timeval warninterval = { 300, 0 };
427 if (!zone_warnings || zone->uz_warning == NULL)
430 if (ratecheck(&zone->uz_ratecheck, &warninterval))
431 printf("[zone: %s] %s\n", zone->uz_name, zone->uz_warning);
435 zone_maxaction(uma_zone_t zone)
438 if (zone->uz_maxaction.ta_func != NULL)
439 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &zone->uz_maxaction);
443 zone_foreach_keg(uma_zone_t zone, void (*kegfn)(uma_keg_t))
447 LIST_FOREACH(klink, &zone->uz_kegs, kl_link)
448 kegfn(klink->kl_keg);
452 * Routine called by timeout which is used to fire off some time interval
453 * based calculations. (stats, hash size, etc.)
462 uma_timeout(void *unused)
465 zone_foreach(zone_timeout);
467 /* Reschedule this event */
468 callout_reset(&uma_callout, UMA_TIMEOUT * hz, uma_timeout, NULL);
472 * Routine to perform timeout driven calculations. This expands the
473 * hashes and does per cpu statistics aggregation.
478 keg_timeout(uma_keg_t keg)
483 * Expand the keg hash table.
485 * This is done if the number of slabs is larger than the hash size.
486 * What I'm trying to do here is completely reduce collisions. This
487 * may be a little aggressive. Should I allow for two collisions max?
489 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH &&
490 keg->uk_pages / keg->uk_ppera >= keg->uk_hash.uh_hashsize) {
491 struct uma_hash newhash;
492 struct uma_hash oldhash;
496 * This is so involved because allocating and freeing
497 * while the keg lock is held will lead to deadlock.
498 * I have to do everything in stages and check for
501 newhash = keg->uk_hash;
503 ret = hash_alloc(&newhash);
506 if (hash_expand(&keg->uk_hash, &newhash)) {
507 oldhash = keg->uk_hash;
508 keg->uk_hash = newhash;
521 zone_timeout(uma_zone_t zone)
524 zone_foreach_keg(zone, &keg_timeout);
528 * Allocate and zero fill the next sized hash table from the appropriate
532 * hash A new hash structure with the old hash size in uh_hashsize
535 * 1 on success and 0 on failure.
538 hash_alloc(struct uma_hash *hash)
543 oldsize = hash->uh_hashsize;
545 /* We're just going to go to a power of two greater */
547 hash->uh_hashsize = oldsize * 2;
548 alloc = sizeof(hash->uh_slab_hash[0]) * hash->uh_hashsize;
549 hash->uh_slab_hash = (struct slabhead *)malloc(alloc,
550 M_UMAHASH, M_NOWAIT);
552 alloc = sizeof(hash->uh_slab_hash[0]) * UMA_HASH_SIZE_INIT;
553 hash->uh_slab_hash = zone_alloc_item(hashzone, NULL,
555 hash->uh_hashsize = UMA_HASH_SIZE_INIT;
557 if (hash->uh_slab_hash) {
558 bzero(hash->uh_slab_hash, alloc);
559 hash->uh_hashmask = hash->uh_hashsize - 1;
567 * Expands the hash table for HASH zones. This is done from zone_timeout
568 * to reduce collisions. This must not be done in the regular allocation
569 * path, otherwise, we can recurse on the vm while allocating pages.
572 * oldhash The hash you want to expand
573 * newhash The hash structure for the new table
581 hash_expand(struct uma_hash *oldhash, struct uma_hash *newhash)
587 if (!newhash->uh_slab_hash)
590 if (oldhash->uh_hashsize >= newhash->uh_hashsize)
594 * I need to investigate hash algorithms for resizing without a
598 for (i = 0; i < oldhash->uh_hashsize; i++)
599 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&oldhash->uh_slab_hash[i])) {
600 slab = SLIST_FIRST(&oldhash->uh_slab_hash[i]);
601 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&oldhash->uh_slab_hash[i], us_hlink);
602 hval = UMA_HASH(newhash, slab->us_data);
603 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&newhash->uh_slab_hash[hval],
611 * Free the hash bucket to the appropriate backing store.
614 * slab_hash The hash bucket we're freeing
615 * hashsize The number of entries in that hash bucket
621 hash_free(struct uma_hash *hash)
623 if (hash->uh_slab_hash == NULL)
625 if (hash->uh_hashsize == UMA_HASH_SIZE_INIT)
626 zone_free_item(hashzone, hash->uh_slab_hash, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
628 free(hash->uh_slab_hash, M_UMAHASH);
632 * Frees all outstanding items in a bucket
635 * zone The zone to free to, must be unlocked.
636 * bucket The free/alloc bucket with items, cpu queue must be locked.
643 bucket_drain(uma_zone_t zone, uma_bucket_t bucket)
651 for (i = 0; i < bucket->ub_cnt; i++)
652 zone->uz_fini(bucket->ub_bucket[i], zone->uz_size);
653 zone->uz_release(zone->uz_arg, bucket->ub_bucket, bucket->ub_cnt);
658 * Drains the per cpu caches for a zone.
660 * NOTE: This may only be called while the zone is being turn down, and not
661 * during normal operation. This is necessary in order that we do not have
662 * to migrate CPUs to drain the per-CPU caches.
665 * zone The zone to drain, must be unlocked.
671 cache_drain(uma_zone_t zone)
677 * XXX: It is safe to not lock the per-CPU caches, because we're
678 * tearing down the zone anyway. I.e., there will be no further use
679 * of the caches at this point.
681 * XXX: It would good to be able to assert that the zone is being
682 * torn down to prevent improper use of cache_drain().
684 * XXX: We lock the zone before passing into bucket_cache_drain() as
685 * it is used elsewhere. Should the tear-down path be made special
686 * there in some form?
689 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
690 bucket_drain(zone, cache->uc_allocbucket);
691 bucket_drain(zone, cache->uc_freebucket);
692 if (cache->uc_allocbucket != NULL)
693 bucket_free(zone, cache->uc_allocbucket, NULL);
694 if (cache->uc_freebucket != NULL)
695 bucket_free(zone, cache->uc_freebucket, NULL);
696 cache->uc_allocbucket = cache->uc_freebucket = NULL;
699 bucket_cache_drain(zone);
704 cache_shrink(uma_zone_t zone)
707 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL)
711 zone->uz_count = (zone->uz_count_min + zone->uz_count) / 2;
716 cache_drain_safe_cpu(uma_zone_t zone)
721 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL)
727 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[curcpu];
728 if (cache->uc_allocbucket) {
729 if (cache->uc_allocbucket->ub_cnt != 0)
730 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zone->uz_buckets,
731 cache->uc_allocbucket, ub_link);
733 b1 = cache->uc_allocbucket;
734 cache->uc_allocbucket = NULL;
736 if (cache->uc_freebucket) {
737 if (cache->uc_freebucket->ub_cnt != 0)
738 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zone->uz_buckets,
739 cache->uc_freebucket, ub_link);
741 b2 = cache->uc_freebucket;
742 cache->uc_freebucket = NULL;
747 bucket_free(zone, b1, NULL);
749 bucket_free(zone, b2, NULL);
753 * Safely drain per-CPU caches of a zone(s) to alloc bucket.
754 * This is an expensive call because it needs to bind to all CPUs
755 * one by one and enter a critical section on each of them in order
756 * to safely access their cache buckets.
757 * Zone lock must not be held on call this function.
760 cache_drain_safe(uma_zone_t zone)
765 * Polite bucket sizes shrinking was not enouth, shrink aggressively.
770 zone_foreach(cache_shrink);
773 thread_lock(curthread);
774 sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
775 thread_unlock(curthread);
778 cache_drain_safe_cpu(zone);
780 zone_foreach(cache_drain_safe_cpu);
782 thread_lock(curthread);
783 sched_unbind(curthread);
784 thread_unlock(curthread);
788 * Drain the cached buckets from a zone. Expects a locked zone on entry.
791 bucket_cache_drain(uma_zone_t zone)
796 * Drain the bucket queues and free the buckets, we just keep two per
799 while ((bucket = LIST_FIRST(&zone->uz_buckets)) != NULL) {
800 LIST_REMOVE(bucket, ub_link);
802 bucket_drain(zone, bucket);
803 bucket_free(zone, bucket, NULL);
808 * Shrink further bucket sizes. Price of single zone lock collision
809 * is probably lower then price of global cache drain.
811 if (zone->uz_count > zone->uz_count_min)
816 keg_free_slab(uma_keg_t keg, uma_slab_t slab, int start)
823 flags = slab->us_flags;
825 if (keg->uk_fini != NULL) {
826 for (i--; i > -1; i--)
827 keg->uk_fini(slab->us_data + (keg->uk_rsize * i),
830 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE)
831 zone_free_item(keg->uk_slabzone, slab, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
833 printf("%s: Returning %d bytes.\n", keg->uk_name,
834 PAGE_SIZE * keg->uk_ppera);
836 keg->uk_freef(mem, PAGE_SIZE * keg->uk_ppera, flags);
840 * Frees pages from a keg back to the system. This is done on demand from
841 * the pageout daemon.
846 keg_drain(uma_keg_t keg)
848 struct slabhead freeslabs = { 0 };
849 uma_slab_t slab, tmp;
852 * We don't want to take pages from statically allocated kegs at this
855 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_NOFREE || keg->uk_freef == NULL)
859 printf("%s free items: %u\n", keg->uk_name, keg->uk_free);
862 if (keg->uk_free == 0)
865 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(slab, &keg->uk_free_slab, us_link, tmp) {
866 /* We have nowhere to free these to. */
867 if (slab->us_flags & UMA_SLAB_BOOT)
870 LIST_REMOVE(slab, us_link);
871 keg->uk_pages -= keg->uk_ppera;
872 keg->uk_free -= keg->uk_ipers;
874 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH)
875 UMA_HASH_REMOVE(&keg->uk_hash, slab, slab->us_data);
877 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&freeslabs, slab, us_hlink);
882 while ((slab = SLIST_FIRST(&freeslabs)) != NULL) {
883 SLIST_REMOVE(&freeslabs, slab, uma_slab, us_hlink);
884 keg_free_slab(keg, slab, keg->uk_ipers);
889 zone_drain_wait(uma_zone_t zone, int waitok)
893 * Set draining to interlock with zone_dtor() so we can release our
894 * locks as we go. Only dtor() should do a WAITOK call since it
895 * is the only call that knows the structure will still be available
899 while (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_DRAINING) {
900 if (waitok == M_NOWAIT)
902 msleep(zone, zone->uz_lockptr, PVM, "zonedrain", 1);
904 zone->uz_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_DRAINING;
905 bucket_cache_drain(zone);
908 * The DRAINING flag protects us from being freed while
909 * we're running. Normally the uma_rwlock would protect us but we
910 * must be able to release and acquire the right lock for each keg.
912 zone_foreach_keg(zone, &keg_drain);
914 zone->uz_flags &= ~UMA_ZFLAG_DRAINING;
921 zone_drain(uma_zone_t zone)
924 zone_drain_wait(zone, M_NOWAIT);
928 * Allocate a new slab for a keg. This does not insert the slab onto a list.
931 * wait Shall we wait?
934 * The slab that was allocated or NULL if there is no memory and the
935 * caller specified M_NOWAIT.
938 keg_alloc_slab(uma_keg_t keg, uma_zone_t zone, int wait)
946 mtx_assert(&keg->uk_lock, MA_OWNED);
951 printf("alloc_slab: Allocating a new slab for %s\n", keg->uk_name);
953 allocf = keg->uk_allocf;
956 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE) {
957 slab = zone_alloc_item(keg->uk_slabzone, NULL, wait);
963 * This reproduces the old vm_zone behavior of zero filling pages the
964 * first time they are added to a zone.
966 * Malloced items are zeroed in uma_zalloc.
969 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_MALLOC) == 0)
974 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_NODUMP)
977 /* zone is passed for legacy reasons. */
978 mem = allocf(zone, keg->uk_ppera * PAGE_SIZE, &flags, wait);
980 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE)
981 zone_free_item(keg->uk_slabzone, slab, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
986 /* Point the slab into the allocated memory */
987 if (!(keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE))
988 slab = (uma_slab_t )(mem + keg->uk_pgoff);
990 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB)
991 for (i = 0; i < keg->uk_ppera; i++)
992 vsetslab((vm_offset_t)mem + (i * PAGE_SIZE), slab);
996 slab->us_freecount = keg->uk_ipers;
997 slab->us_flags = flags;
998 BIT_FILL(SLAB_SETSIZE, &slab->us_free);
1000 BIT_ZERO(SLAB_SETSIZE, &slab->us_debugfree);
1003 if (keg->uk_init != NULL) {
1004 for (i = 0; i < keg->uk_ipers; i++)
1005 if (keg->uk_init(slab->us_data + (keg->uk_rsize * i),
1006 keg->uk_size, wait) != 0)
1008 if (i != keg->uk_ipers) {
1009 keg_free_slab(keg, slab, i);
1018 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH)
1019 UMA_HASH_INSERT(&keg->uk_hash, slab, mem);
1021 keg->uk_pages += keg->uk_ppera;
1022 keg->uk_free += keg->uk_ipers;
1029 * This function is intended to be used early on in place of page_alloc() so
1030 * that we may use the boot time page cache to satisfy allocations before
1034 startup_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, vm_size_t bytes, uint8_t *pflag, int wait)
1038 int pages, check_pages;
1040 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
1041 pages = howmany(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
1042 check_pages = pages - 1;
1043 KASSERT(pages > 0, ("startup_alloc can't reserve 0 pages\n"));
1046 * Check our small startup cache to see if it has pages remaining.
1048 mtx_lock(&uma_boot_pages_mtx);
1050 /* First check if we have enough room. */
1051 tmps = LIST_FIRST(&uma_boot_pages);
1052 while (tmps != NULL && check_pages-- > 0)
1053 tmps = LIST_NEXT(tmps, us_link);
1056 * It's ok to lose tmps references. The last one will
1057 * have tmps->us_data pointing to the start address of
1058 * "pages" contiguous pages of memory.
1060 while (pages-- > 0) {
1061 tmps = LIST_FIRST(&uma_boot_pages);
1062 LIST_REMOVE(tmps, us_link);
1064 mtx_unlock(&uma_boot_pages_mtx);
1065 *pflag = tmps->us_flags;
1066 return (tmps->us_data);
1068 mtx_unlock(&uma_boot_pages_mtx);
1069 if (booted < UMA_STARTUP2)
1070 panic("UMA: Increase vm.boot_pages");
1072 * Now that we've booted reset these users to their real allocator.
1074 #ifdef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
1075 keg->uk_allocf = (keg->uk_ppera > 1) ? page_alloc : uma_small_alloc;
1077 keg->uk_allocf = page_alloc;
1079 return keg->uk_allocf(zone, bytes, pflag, wait);
1083 * Allocates a number of pages from the system
1086 * bytes The number of bytes requested
1087 * wait Shall we wait?
1090 * A pointer to the alloced memory or possibly
1091 * NULL if M_NOWAIT is set.
1094 page_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, vm_size_t bytes, uint8_t *pflag, int wait)
1096 void *p; /* Returned page */
1098 *pflag = UMA_SLAB_KMEM;
1099 p = (void *) kmem_malloc(kmem_arena, bytes, wait);
1105 * Allocates a number of pages from within an object
1108 * bytes The number of bytes requested
1109 * wait Shall we wait?
1112 * A pointer to the alloced memory or possibly
1113 * NULL if M_NOWAIT is set.
1116 noobj_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, vm_size_t bytes, uint8_t *flags, int wait)
1118 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) alloctail;
1120 vm_offset_t retkva, zkva;
1121 vm_page_t p, p_next;
1124 TAILQ_INIT(&alloctail);
1125 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
1127 npages = howmany(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
1128 while (npages > 0) {
1129 p = vm_page_alloc(NULL, 0, VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT |
1130 VM_ALLOC_WIRED | VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ);
1133 * Since the page does not belong to an object, its
1136 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&alloctail, p, listq);
1140 if (wait & M_WAITOK) {
1146 * Page allocation failed, free intermediate pages and
1149 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &alloctail, listq, p_next) {
1150 vm_page_unwire(p, PQ_NONE);
1155 *flags = UMA_SLAB_PRIV;
1156 zkva = keg->uk_kva +
1157 atomic_fetchadd_long(&keg->uk_offset, round_page(bytes));
1159 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &alloctail, listq) {
1160 pmap_qenter(zkva, &p, 1);
1164 return ((void *)retkva);
1168 * Frees a number of pages to the system
1171 * mem A pointer to the memory to be freed
1172 * size The size of the memory being freed
1173 * flags The original p->us_flags field
1179 page_free(void *mem, vm_size_t size, uint8_t flags)
1183 if (flags & UMA_SLAB_KMEM)
1185 else if (flags & UMA_SLAB_KERNEL)
1186 vmem = kernel_arena;
1188 panic("UMA: page_free used with invalid flags %x", flags);
1190 kmem_free(vmem, (vm_offset_t)mem, size);
1194 * Zero fill initializer
1196 * Arguments/Returns follow uma_init specifications
1199 zero_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
1206 * Finish creating a small uma keg. This calculates ipers, and the keg size.
1209 * keg The zone we should initialize
1215 keg_small_init(uma_keg_t keg)
1223 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU) {
1224 u_int ncpus = (mp_maxid + 1) ? (mp_maxid + 1) : MAXCPU;
1226 slabsize = sizeof(struct pcpu);
1227 keg->uk_ppera = howmany(ncpus * sizeof(struct pcpu),
1230 slabsize = UMA_SLAB_SIZE;
1235 * Calculate the size of each allocation (rsize) according to
1236 * alignment. If the requested size is smaller than we have
1237 * allocation bits for we round it up.
1239 rsize = keg->uk_size;
1240 if (rsize < slabsize / SLAB_SETSIZE)
1241 rsize = slabsize / SLAB_SETSIZE;
1242 if (rsize & keg->uk_align)
1243 rsize = (rsize & ~keg->uk_align) + (keg->uk_align + 1);
1244 keg->uk_rsize = rsize;
1246 KASSERT((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU) == 0 ||
1247 keg->uk_rsize < sizeof(struct pcpu),
1248 ("%s: size %u too large", __func__, keg->uk_rsize));
1250 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE)
1253 shsize = sizeof(struct uma_slab);
1255 keg->uk_ipers = (slabsize - shsize) / rsize;
1256 KASSERT(keg->uk_ipers > 0 && keg->uk_ipers <= SLAB_SETSIZE,
1257 ("%s: keg->uk_ipers %u", __func__, keg->uk_ipers));
1259 memused = keg->uk_ipers * rsize + shsize;
1260 wastedspace = slabsize - memused;
1263 * We can't do OFFPAGE if we're internal or if we've been
1264 * asked to not go to the VM for buckets. If we do this we
1265 * may end up going to the VM for slabs which we do not
1266 * want to do if we're UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY as a result
1267 * of UMA_ZONE_VM, which clearly forbids it.
1269 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL) ||
1270 (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY))
1274 * See if using an OFFPAGE slab will limit our waste. Only do
1275 * this if it permits more items per-slab.
1277 * XXX We could try growing slabsize to limit max waste as well.
1278 * Historically this was not done because the VM could not
1279 * efficiently handle contiguous allocations.
1281 if ((wastedspace >= slabsize / UMA_MAX_WASTE) &&
1282 (keg->uk_ipers < (slabsize / keg->uk_rsize))) {
1283 keg->uk_ipers = slabsize / keg->uk_rsize;
1284 KASSERT(keg->uk_ipers > 0 && keg->uk_ipers <= SLAB_SETSIZE,
1285 ("%s: keg->uk_ipers %u", __func__, keg->uk_ipers));
1287 printf("UMA decided we need offpage slab headers for "
1288 "keg: %s, calculated wastedspace = %d, "
1289 "maximum wasted space allowed = %d, "
1290 "calculated ipers = %d, "
1291 "new wasted space = %d\n", keg->uk_name, wastedspace,
1292 slabsize / UMA_MAX_WASTE, keg->uk_ipers,
1293 slabsize - keg->uk_ipers * keg->uk_rsize);
1295 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE;
1298 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE) &&
1299 (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) == 0)
1300 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_HASH;
1304 * Finish creating a large (> UMA_SLAB_SIZE) uma kegs. Just give in and do
1305 * OFFPAGE for now. When I can allow for more dynamic slab sizes this will be
1309 * keg The keg we should initialize
1315 keg_large_init(uma_keg_t keg)
1319 KASSERT(keg != NULL, ("Keg is null in keg_large_init"));
1320 KASSERT((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY) == 0,
1321 ("keg_large_init: Cannot large-init a UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY keg"));
1322 KASSERT((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU) == 0,
1323 ("%s: Cannot large-init a UMA_ZONE_PCPU keg", __func__));
1325 keg->uk_ppera = howmany(keg->uk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
1327 keg->uk_rsize = keg->uk_size;
1329 /* We can't do OFFPAGE if we're internal, bail out here. */
1330 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL)
1333 /* Check whether we have enough space to not do OFFPAGE. */
1334 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE) == 0) {
1335 shsize = sizeof(struct uma_slab);
1336 if (shsize & UMA_ALIGN_PTR)
1337 shsize = (shsize & ~UMA_ALIGN_PTR) +
1338 (UMA_ALIGN_PTR + 1);
1340 if ((PAGE_SIZE * keg->uk_ppera) - keg->uk_rsize < shsize)
1341 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE;
1344 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE) &&
1345 (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) == 0)
1346 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_HASH;
1350 keg_cachespread_init(uma_keg_t keg)
1357 KASSERT((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU) == 0,
1358 ("%s: Cannot cachespread-init a UMA_ZONE_PCPU keg", __func__));
1360 alignsize = keg->uk_align + 1;
1361 rsize = keg->uk_size;
1363 * We want one item to start on every align boundary in a page. To
1364 * do this we will span pages. We will also extend the item by the
1365 * size of align if it is an even multiple of align. Otherwise, it
1366 * would fall on the same boundary every time.
1368 if (rsize & keg->uk_align)
1369 rsize = (rsize & ~keg->uk_align) + alignsize;
1370 if ((rsize & alignsize) == 0)
1372 trailer = rsize - keg->uk_size;
1373 pages = (rsize * (PAGE_SIZE / alignsize)) / PAGE_SIZE;
1374 pages = MIN(pages, (128 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE);
1375 keg->uk_rsize = rsize;
1376 keg->uk_ppera = pages;
1377 keg->uk_ipers = ((pages * PAGE_SIZE) + trailer) / rsize;
1378 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE | UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB;
1379 KASSERT(keg->uk_ipers <= SLAB_SETSIZE,
1380 ("%s: keg->uk_ipers too high(%d) increase max_ipers", __func__,
1385 * Keg header ctor. This initializes all fields, locks, etc. And inserts
1386 * the keg onto the global keg list.
1388 * Arguments/Returns follow uma_ctor specifications
1389 * udata Actually uma_kctor_args
1392 keg_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *udata, int flags)
1394 struct uma_kctor_args *arg = udata;
1395 uma_keg_t keg = mem;
1399 keg->uk_size = arg->size;
1400 keg->uk_init = arg->uminit;
1401 keg->uk_fini = arg->fini;
1402 keg->uk_align = arg->align;
1404 keg->uk_reserve = 0;
1406 keg->uk_flags = arg->flags;
1407 keg->uk_allocf = page_alloc;
1408 keg->uk_freef = page_free;
1409 keg->uk_slabzone = NULL;
1412 * The master zone is passed to us at keg-creation time.
1415 keg->uk_name = zone->uz_name;
1417 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_VM)
1418 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY;
1420 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_ZINIT)
1421 keg->uk_init = zero_init;
1423 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_MALLOC)
1424 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB;
1426 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU)
1428 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE;
1430 keg->uk_flags &= ~UMA_ZONE_PCPU;
1433 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_CACHESPREAD) {
1434 keg_cachespread_init(keg);
1436 if (keg->uk_size > (UMA_SLAB_SIZE - sizeof(struct uma_slab)))
1437 keg_large_init(keg);
1439 keg_small_init(keg);
1442 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE)
1443 keg->uk_slabzone = slabzone;
1446 * If we haven't booted yet we need allocations to go through the
1447 * startup cache until the vm is ready.
1449 if (keg->uk_ppera == 1) {
1450 #ifdef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
1451 keg->uk_allocf = uma_small_alloc;
1452 keg->uk_freef = uma_small_free;
1454 if (booted < UMA_STARTUP)
1455 keg->uk_allocf = startup_alloc;
1457 if (booted < UMA_STARTUP2)
1458 keg->uk_allocf = startup_alloc;
1460 } else if (booted < UMA_STARTUP2 &&
1461 (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL))
1462 keg->uk_allocf = startup_alloc;
1465 * Initialize keg's lock
1467 KEG_LOCK_INIT(keg, (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_MTXCLASS));
1470 * If we're putting the slab header in the actual page we need to
1471 * figure out where in each page it goes. This calculates a right
1472 * justified offset into the memory on an ALIGN_PTR boundary.
1474 if (!(keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_OFFPAGE)) {
1477 /* Size of the slab struct and free list */
1478 totsize = sizeof(struct uma_slab);
1480 if (totsize & UMA_ALIGN_PTR)
1481 totsize = (totsize & ~UMA_ALIGN_PTR) +
1482 (UMA_ALIGN_PTR + 1);
1483 keg->uk_pgoff = (PAGE_SIZE * keg->uk_ppera) - totsize;
1486 * The only way the following is possible is if with our
1487 * UMA_ALIGN_PTR adjustments we are now bigger than
1488 * UMA_SLAB_SIZE. I haven't checked whether this is
1489 * mathematically possible for all cases, so we make
1492 totsize = keg->uk_pgoff + sizeof(struct uma_slab);
1493 if (totsize > PAGE_SIZE * keg->uk_ppera) {
1494 printf("zone %s ipers %d rsize %d size %d\n",
1495 zone->uz_name, keg->uk_ipers, keg->uk_rsize,
1497 panic("UMA slab won't fit.");
1501 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH)
1502 hash_alloc(&keg->uk_hash);
1505 printf("UMA: %s(%p) size %d(%d) flags %#x ipers %d ppera %d out %d free %d\n",
1506 zone->uz_name, zone, keg->uk_size, keg->uk_rsize, keg->uk_flags,
1507 keg->uk_ipers, keg->uk_ppera,
1508 (keg->uk_pages / keg->uk_ppera) * keg->uk_ipers - keg->uk_free,
1512 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_zones, zone, uz_link);
1514 rw_wlock(&uma_rwlock);
1515 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uma_kegs, keg, uk_link);
1516 rw_wunlock(&uma_rwlock);
1521 * Zone header ctor. This initializes all fields, locks, etc.
1523 * Arguments/Returns follow uma_ctor specifications
1524 * udata Actually uma_zctor_args
1527 zone_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *udata, int flags)
1529 struct uma_zctor_args *arg = udata;
1530 uma_zone_t zone = mem;
1535 zone->uz_name = arg->name;
1536 zone->uz_ctor = arg->ctor;
1537 zone->uz_dtor = arg->dtor;
1538 zone->uz_slab = zone_fetch_slab;
1539 zone->uz_init = NULL;
1540 zone->uz_fini = NULL;
1541 zone->uz_allocs = 0;
1544 zone->uz_sleeps = 0;
1546 zone->uz_count_min = 0;
1548 zone->uz_warning = NULL;
1549 timevalclear(&zone->uz_ratecheck);
1552 ZONE_LOCK_INIT(zone, (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_MTXCLASS));
1555 * This is a pure cache zone, no kegs.
1558 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_VM)
1559 arg->flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_CACHEONLY;
1560 zone->uz_flags = arg->flags;
1561 zone->uz_size = arg->size;
1562 zone->uz_import = arg->import;
1563 zone->uz_release = arg->release;
1564 zone->uz_arg = arg->arg;
1565 zone->uz_lockptr = &zone->uz_lock;
1566 rw_wlock(&uma_rwlock);
1567 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uma_cachezones, zone, uz_link);
1568 rw_wunlock(&uma_rwlock);
1573 * Use the regular zone/keg/slab allocator.
1575 zone->uz_import = (uma_import)zone_import;
1576 zone->uz_release = (uma_release)zone_release;
1577 zone->uz_arg = zone;
1579 if (arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY) {
1580 KASSERT(arg->keg != NULL, ("Secondary zone on zero'd keg"));
1581 zone->uz_init = arg->uminit;
1582 zone->uz_fini = arg->fini;
1583 zone->uz_lockptr = &keg->uk_lock;
1584 zone->uz_flags |= UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY;
1585 rw_wlock(&uma_rwlock);
1587 LIST_FOREACH(z, &keg->uk_zones, uz_link) {
1588 if (LIST_NEXT(z, uz_link) == NULL) {
1589 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(z, zone, uz_link);
1594 rw_wunlock(&uma_rwlock);
1595 } else if (keg == NULL) {
1596 if ((keg = uma_kcreate(zone, arg->size, arg->uminit, arg->fini,
1597 arg->align, arg->flags)) == NULL)
1600 struct uma_kctor_args karg;
1603 /* We should only be here from uma_startup() */
1604 karg.size = arg->size;
1605 karg.uminit = arg->uminit;
1606 karg.fini = arg->fini;
1607 karg.align = arg->align;
1608 karg.flags = arg->flags;
1610 error = keg_ctor(arg->keg, sizeof(struct uma_keg), &karg,
1617 * Link in the first keg.
1619 zone->uz_klink.kl_keg = keg;
1620 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zone->uz_kegs, &zone->uz_klink, kl_link);
1621 zone->uz_lockptr = &keg->uk_lock;
1622 zone->uz_size = keg->uk_size;
1623 zone->uz_flags |= (keg->uk_flags &
1624 (UMA_ZONE_INHERIT | UMA_ZFLAG_INHERIT));
1627 * Some internal zones don't have room allocated for the per cpu
1628 * caches. If we're internal, bail out here.
1630 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL) {
1631 KASSERT((zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY) == 0,
1632 ("Secondary zone requested UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL"));
1637 if ((arg->flags & UMA_ZONE_MAXBUCKET) == 0)
1638 zone->uz_count = bucket_select(zone->uz_size);
1640 zone->uz_count = BUCKET_MAX;
1641 zone->uz_count_min = zone->uz_count;
1647 * Keg header dtor. This frees all data, destroys locks, frees the hash
1648 * table and removes the keg from the global list.
1650 * Arguments/Returns follow uma_dtor specifications
1654 keg_dtor(void *arg, int size, void *udata)
1658 keg = (uma_keg_t)arg;
1660 if (keg->uk_free != 0) {
1661 printf("Freed UMA keg (%s) was not empty (%d items). "
1662 " Lost %d pages of memory.\n",
1663 keg->uk_name ? keg->uk_name : "",
1664 keg->uk_free, keg->uk_pages);
1668 hash_free(&keg->uk_hash);
1676 * Arguments/Returns follow uma_dtor specifications
1680 zone_dtor(void *arg, int size, void *udata)
1686 zone = (uma_zone_t)arg;
1687 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
1689 if (!(zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL))
1692 rw_wlock(&uma_rwlock);
1693 LIST_REMOVE(zone, uz_link);
1694 rw_wunlock(&uma_rwlock);
1696 * XXX there are some races here where
1697 * the zone can be drained but zone lock
1698 * released and then refilled before we
1699 * remove it... we dont care for now
1701 zone_drain_wait(zone, M_WAITOK);
1703 * Unlink all of our kegs.
1705 while ((klink = LIST_FIRST(&zone->uz_kegs)) != NULL) {
1706 klink->kl_keg = NULL;
1707 LIST_REMOVE(klink, kl_link);
1708 if (klink == &zone->uz_klink)
1710 free(klink, M_TEMP);
1713 * We only destroy kegs from non secondary zones.
1715 if (keg != NULL && (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY) == 0) {
1716 rw_wlock(&uma_rwlock);
1717 LIST_REMOVE(keg, uk_link);
1718 rw_wunlock(&uma_rwlock);
1719 zone_free_item(kegs, keg, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
1721 ZONE_LOCK_FINI(zone);
1725 * Traverses every zone in the system and calls a callback
1728 * zfunc A pointer to a function which accepts a zone
1735 zone_foreach(void (*zfunc)(uma_zone_t))
1740 rw_rlock(&uma_rwlock);
1741 LIST_FOREACH(keg, &uma_kegs, uk_link) {
1742 LIST_FOREACH(zone, &keg->uk_zones, uz_link)
1745 rw_runlock(&uma_rwlock);
1748 /* Public functions */
1751 uma_startup(void *bootmem, int boot_pages)
1753 struct uma_zctor_args args;
1758 printf("Creating uma keg headers zone and keg.\n");
1760 rw_init(&uma_rwlock, "UMA lock");
1762 /* "manually" create the initial zone */
1763 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1764 args.name = "UMA Kegs";
1765 args.size = sizeof(struct uma_keg);
1766 args.ctor = keg_ctor;
1767 args.dtor = keg_dtor;
1768 args.uminit = zero_init;
1770 args.keg = &masterkeg;
1771 args.align = 32 - 1;
1772 args.flags = UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL;
1773 /* The initial zone has no Per cpu queues so it's smaller */
1774 zone_ctor(kegs, sizeof(struct uma_zone), &args, M_WAITOK);
1777 printf("Filling boot free list.\n");
1779 for (i = 0; i < boot_pages; i++) {
1780 slab = (uma_slab_t)((uint8_t *)bootmem + (i * UMA_SLAB_SIZE));
1781 slab->us_data = (uint8_t *)slab;
1782 slab->us_flags = UMA_SLAB_BOOT;
1783 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uma_boot_pages, slab, us_link);
1785 mtx_init(&uma_boot_pages_mtx, "UMA boot pages", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1788 printf("Creating uma zone headers zone and keg.\n");
1790 args.name = "UMA Zones";
1791 args.size = sizeof(struct uma_zone) +
1792 (sizeof(struct uma_cache) * (mp_maxid + 1));
1793 args.ctor = zone_ctor;
1794 args.dtor = zone_dtor;
1795 args.uminit = zero_init;
1798 args.align = 32 - 1;
1799 args.flags = UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL;
1800 /* The initial zone has no Per cpu queues so it's smaller */
1801 zone_ctor(zones, sizeof(struct uma_zone), &args, M_WAITOK);
1804 printf("Creating slab and hash zones.\n");
1807 /* Now make a zone for slab headers */
1808 slabzone = uma_zcreate("UMA Slabs",
1809 sizeof(struct uma_slab),
1810 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1811 UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL);
1813 hashzone = uma_zcreate("UMA Hash",
1814 sizeof(struct slabhead *) * UMA_HASH_SIZE_INIT,
1815 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1816 UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL);
1820 booted = UMA_STARTUP;
1823 printf("UMA startup complete.\n");
1831 booted = UMA_STARTUP2;
1833 sx_init(&uma_drain_lock, "umadrain");
1835 printf("UMA startup2 complete.\n");
1840 * Initialize our callout handle
1848 printf("Starting callout.\n");
1850 callout_init(&uma_callout, 1);
1851 callout_reset(&uma_callout, UMA_TIMEOUT * hz, uma_timeout, NULL);
1853 printf("UMA startup3 complete.\n");
1858 uma_kcreate(uma_zone_t zone, size_t size, uma_init uminit, uma_fini fini,
1859 int align, uint32_t flags)
1861 struct uma_kctor_args args;
1864 args.uminit = uminit;
1866 args.align = (align == UMA_ALIGN_CACHE) ? uma_align_cache : align;
1869 return (zone_alloc_item(kegs, &args, M_WAITOK));
1874 uma_set_align(int align)
1877 if (align != UMA_ALIGN_CACHE)
1878 uma_align_cache = align;
1883 uma_zcreate(const char *name, size_t size, uma_ctor ctor, uma_dtor dtor,
1884 uma_init uminit, uma_fini fini, int align, uint32_t flags)
1887 struct uma_zctor_args args;
1891 KASSERT(powerof2(align + 1), ("invalid zone alignment %d for \"%s\"",
1894 /* This stuff is essential for the zone ctor */
1895 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1900 args.uminit = uminit;
1904 * If a zone is being created with an empty constructor and
1905 * destructor, pass UMA constructor/destructor which checks for
1906 * memory use after free.
1908 if ((!(flags & (UMA_ZONE_ZINIT | UMA_ZONE_NOFREE))) &&
1909 ctor == NULL && dtor == NULL && uminit == NULL && fini == NULL) {
1910 args.ctor = trash_ctor;
1911 args.dtor = trash_dtor;
1912 args.uminit = trash_init;
1913 args.fini = trash_fini;
1920 if (booted < UMA_STARTUP2) {
1923 sx_slock(&uma_drain_lock);
1926 res = zone_alloc_item(zones, &args, M_WAITOK);
1928 sx_sunlock(&uma_drain_lock);
1934 uma_zsecond_create(char *name, uma_ctor ctor, uma_dtor dtor,
1935 uma_init zinit, uma_fini zfini, uma_zone_t master)
1937 struct uma_zctor_args args;
1942 keg = zone_first_keg(master);
1943 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1945 args.size = keg->uk_size;
1948 args.uminit = zinit;
1950 args.align = keg->uk_align;
1951 args.flags = keg->uk_flags | UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY;
1954 if (booted < UMA_STARTUP2) {
1957 sx_slock(&uma_drain_lock);
1960 /* XXX Attaches only one keg of potentially many. */
1961 res = zone_alloc_item(zones, &args, M_WAITOK);
1963 sx_sunlock(&uma_drain_lock);
1969 uma_zcache_create(char *name, int size, uma_ctor ctor, uma_dtor dtor,
1970 uma_init zinit, uma_fini zfini, uma_import zimport,
1971 uma_release zrelease, void *arg, int flags)
1973 struct uma_zctor_args args;
1975 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1980 args.uminit = zinit;
1982 args.import = zimport;
1983 args.release = zrelease;
1988 return (zone_alloc_item(zones, &args, M_WAITOK));
1992 zone_lock_pair(uma_zone_t a, uma_zone_t b)
1996 mtx_lock_flags(b->uz_lockptr, MTX_DUPOK);
1999 mtx_lock_flags(a->uz_lockptr, MTX_DUPOK);
2004 zone_unlock_pair(uma_zone_t a, uma_zone_t b)
2012 uma_zsecond_add(uma_zone_t zone, uma_zone_t master)
2019 klink = malloc(sizeof(*klink), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2021 zone_lock_pair(zone, master);
2023 * zone must use vtoslab() to resolve objects and must already be
2026 if ((zone->uz_flags & (UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB | UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY))
2027 != (UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB | UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY)) {
2032 * The new master must also use vtoslab().
2034 if ((zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) != UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) {
2040 * The underlying object must be the same size. rsize
2043 if (master->uz_size != zone->uz_size) {
2048 * Put it at the end of the list.
2050 klink->kl_keg = zone_first_keg(master);
2051 LIST_FOREACH(kl, &zone->uz_kegs, kl_link) {
2052 if (LIST_NEXT(kl, kl_link) == NULL) {
2053 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(kl, klink, kl_link);
2058 zone->uz_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_MULTI;
2059 zone->uz_slab = zone_fetch_slab_multi;
2062 zone_unlock_pair(zone, master);
2064 free(klink, M_TEMP);
2072 uma_zdestroy(uma_zone_t zone)
2075 sx_slock(&uma_drain_lock);
2076 zone_free_item(zones, zone, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
2077 sx_sunlock(&uma_drain_lock);
2082 uma_zalloc_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *udata, int flags)
2086 uma_bucket_t bucket;
2090 /* Enable entropy collection for RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA kernel option */
2091 random_harvest_fast_uma(&zone, sizeof(zone), 1, RANDOM_UMA);
2093 /* This is the fast path allocation */
2094 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC_1
2095 printf("Allocating one item from %s(%p)\n", zone->uz_name, zone);
2097 CTR3(KTR_UMA, "uma_zalloc_arg thread %x zone %s flags %d", curthread,
2098 zone->uz_name, flags);
2100 if (flags & M_WAITOK) {
2101 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
2102 "uma_zalloc_arg: zone \"%s\"", zone->uz_name);
2104 KASSERT(curthread->td_critnest == 0 || SCHEDULER_STOPPED(),
2105 ("uma_zalloc_arg: called with spinlock or critical section held"));
2107 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
2108 if (memguard_cmp_zone(zone)) {
2109 item = memguard_alloc(zone->uz_size, flags);
2111 if (zone->uz_init != NULL &&
2112 zone->uz_init(item, zone->uz_size, flags) != 0)
2114 if (zone->uz_ctor != NULL &&
2115 zone->uz_ctor(item, zone->uz_size, udata,
2117 zone->uz_fini(item, zone->uz_size);
2122 /* This is unfortunate but should not be fatal. */
2126 * If possible, allocate from the per-CPU cache. There are two
2127 * requirements for safe access to the per-CPU cache: (1) the thread
2128 * accessing the cache must not be preempted or yield during access,
2129 * and (2) the thread must not migrate CPUs without switching which
2130 * cache it accesses. We rely on a critical section to prevent
2131 * preemption and migration. We release the critical section in
2132 * order to acquire the zone mutex if we are unable to allocate from
2133 * the current cache; when we re-acquire the critical section, we
2134 * must detect and handle migration if it has occurred.
2138 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2141 bucket = cache->uc_allocbucket;
2142 if (bucket != NULL && bucket->ub_cnt > 0) {
2144 item = bucket->ub_bucket[bucket->ub_cnt];
2146 bucket->ub_bucket[bucket->ub_cnt] = NULL;
2148 KASSERT(item != NULL, ("uma_zalloc: Bucket pointer mangled."));
2151 if (zone->uz_ctor != NULL &&
2152 zone->uz_ctor(item, zone->uz_size, udata, flags) != 0) {
2153 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_fails, 1);
2154 zone_free_item(zone, item, udata, SKIP_DTOR);
2158 uma_dbg_alloc(zone, NULL, item);
2161 uma_zero_item(item, zone);
2166 * We have run out of items in our alloc bucket.
2167 * See if we can switch with our free bucket.
2169 bucket = cache->uc_freebucket;
2170 if (bucket != NULL && bucket->ub_cnt > 0) {
2171 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC
2172 printf("uma_zalloc: Swapping empty with alloc.\n");
2174 cache->uc_freebucket = cache->uc_allocbucket;
2175 cache->uc_allocbucket = bucket;
2180 * Discard any empty allocation bucket while we hold no locks.
2182 bucket = cache->uc_allocbucket;
2183 cache->uc_allocbucket = NULL;
2186 bucket_free(zone, bucket, udata);
2188 /* Short-circuit for zones without buckets and low memory. */
2189 if (zone->uz_count == 0 || bucketdisable)
2193 * Attempt to retrieve the item from the per-CPU cache has failed, so
2194 * we must go back to the zone. This requires the zone lock, so we
2195 * must drop the critical section, then re-acquire it when we go back
2196 * to the cache. Since the critical section is released, we may be
2197 * preempted or migrate. As such, make sure not to maintain any
2198 * thread-local state specific to the cache from prior to releasing
2199 * the critical section.
2202 if (ZONE_TRYLOCK(zone) == 0) {
2203 /* Record contention to size the buckets. */
2209 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2212 * Since we have locked the zone we may as well send back our stats.
2214 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_allocs, cache->uc_allocs);
2215 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_frees, cache->uc_frees);
2216 cache->uc_allocs = 0;
2217 cache->uc_frees = 0;
2219 /* See if we lost the race to fill the cache. */
2220 if (cache->uc_allocbucket != NULL) {
2226 * Check the zone's cache of buckets.
2228 if ((bucket = LIST_FIRST(&zone->uz_buckets)) != NULL) {
2229 KASSERT(bucket->ub_cnt != 0,
2230 ("uma_zalloc_arg: Returning an empty bucket."));
2232 LIST_REMOVE(bucket, ub_link);
2233 cache->uc_allocbucket = bucket;
2237 /* We are no longer associated with this CPU. */
2241 * We bump the uz count when the cache size is insufficient to
2242 * handle the working set.
2244 if (lockfail && zone->uz_count < BUCKET_MAX)
2249 * Now lets just fill a bucket and put it on the free list. If that
2250 * works we'll restart the allocation from the beginning and it
2251 * will use the just filled bucket.
2253 bucket = zone_alloc_bucket(zone, udata, flags);
2254 if (bucket != NULL) {
2258 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2260 * See if we lost the race or were migrated. Cache the
2261 * initialized bucket to make this less likely or claim
2262 * the memory directly.
2264 if (cache->uc_allocbucket == NULL)
2265 cache->uc_allocbucket = bucket;
2267 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zone->uz_buckets, bucket, ub_link);
2273 * We may not be able to get a bucket so return an actual item.
2276 printf("uma_zalloc_arg: Bucketzone returned NULL\n");
2280 item = zone_alloc_item(zone, udata, flags);
2286 keg_fetch_slab(uma_keg_t keg, uma_zone_t zone, int flags)
2291 mtx_assert(&keg->uk_lock, MA_OWNED);
2294 if ((flags & M_USE_RESERVE) == 0)
2295 reserve = keg->uk_reserve;
2299 * Find a slab with some space. Prefer slabs that are partially
2300 * used over those that are totally full. This helps to reduce
2303 if (keg->uk_free > reserve) {
2304 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&keg->uk_part_slab)) {
2305 slab = LIST_FIRST(&keg->uk_part_slab);
2307 slab = LIST_FIRST(&keg->uk_free_slab);
2308 LIST_REMOVE(slab, us_link);
2309 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_part_slab, slab,
2312 MPASS(slab->us_keg == keg);
2317 * M_NOVM means don't ask at all!
2322 if (keg->uk_maxpages && keg->uk_pages >= keg->uk_maxpages) {
2323 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2325 * If this is not a multi-zone, set the FULL bit.
2326 * Otherwise slab_multi() takes care of it.
2328 if ((zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_MULTI) == 0) {
2329 zone->uz_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2330 zone_log_warning(zone);
2331 zone_maxaction(zone);
2333 if (flags & M_NOWAIT)
2336 msleep(keg, &keg->uk_lock, PVM, "keglimit", 0);
2339 slab = keg_alloc_slab(keg, zone, flags);
2341 * If we got a slab here it's safe to mark it partially used
2342 * and return. We assume that the caller is going to remove
2343 * at least one item.
2346 MPASS(slab->us_keg == keg);
2347 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_part_slab, slab, us_link);
2351 * We might not have been able to get a slab but another cpu
2352 * could have while we were unlocked. Check again before we
2361 zone_fetch_slab(uma_zone_t zone, uma_keg_t keg, int flags)
2366 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
2371 slab = keg_fetch_slab(keg, zone, flags);
2374 if (flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_NOVM))
2382 * uma_zone_fetch_slab_multi: Fetches a slab from one available keg. Returns
2383 * with the keg locked. On NULL no lock is held.
2385 * The last pointer is used to seed the search. It is not required.
2388 zone_fetch_slab_multi(uma_zone_t zone, uma_keg_t last, int rflags)
2398 * Don't wait on the first pass. This will skip limit tests
2399 * as well. We don't want to block if we can find a provider
2402 flags = (rflags & ~M_WAITOK) | M_NOWAIT;
2404 * Use the last slab allocated as a hint for where to start
2408 slab = keg_fetch_slab(last, zone, flags);
2414 * Loop until we have a slab incase of transient failures
2415 * while M_WAITOK is specified. I'm not sure this is 100%
2416 * required but we've done it for so long now.
2422 * Search the available kegs for slabs. Be careful to hold the
2423 * correct lock while calling into the keg layer.
2425 LIST_FOREACH(klink, &zone->uz_kegs, kl_link) {
2426 keg = klink->kl_keg;
2428 if ((keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL) == 0) {
2429 slab = keg_fetch_slab(keg, zone, flags);
2433 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL)
2439 if (rflags & (M_NOWAIT | M_NOVM))
2443 * All kegs are full. XXX We can't atomically check all kegs
2444 * and sleep so just sleep for a short period and retry.
2446 if (full && !empty) {
2448 zone->uz_flags |= UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2450 zone_log_warning(zone);
2451 zone_maxaction(zone);
2452 msleep(zone, zone->uz_lockptr, PVM,
2453 "zonelimit", hz/100);
2454 zone->uz_flags &= ~UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2463 slab_alloc_item(uma_keg_t keg, uma_slab_t slab)
2468 MPASS(keg == slab->us_keg);
2469 mtx_assert(&keg->uk_lock, MA_OWNED);
2471 freei = BIT_FFS(SLAB_SETSIZE, &slab->us_free) - 1;
2472 BIT_CLR(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_free);
2473 item = slab->us_data + (keg->uk_rsize * freei);
2474 slab->us_freecount--;
2477 /* Move this slab to the full list */
2478 if (slab->us_freecount == 0) {
2479 LIST_REMOVE(slab, us_link);
2480 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_full_slab, slab, us_link);
2487 zone_import(uma_zone_t zone, void **bucket, int max, int flags)
2495 /* Try to keep the buckets totally full */
2496 for (i = 0; i < max; ) {
2497 if ((slab = zone->uz_slab(zone, keg, flags)) == NULL)
2500 while (slab->us_freecount && i < max) {
2501 bucket[i++] = slab_alloc_item(keg, slab);
2502 if (keg->uk_free <= keg->uk_reserve)
2505 /* Don't grab more than one slab at a time. */
2516 zone_alloc_bucket(uma_zone_t zone, void *udata, int flags)
2518 uma_bucket_t bucket;
2521 /* Don't wait for buckets, preserve caller's NOVM setting. */
2522 bucket = bucket_alloc(zone, udata, M_NOWAIT | (flags & M_NOVM));
2526 max = MIN(bucket->ub_entries, zone->uz_count);
2527 bucket->ub_cnt = zone->uz_import(zone->uz_arg, bucket->ub_bucket,
2531 * Initialize the memory if necessary.
2533 if (bucket->ub_cnt != 0 && zone->uz_init != NULL) {
2536 for (i = 0; i < bucket->ub_cnt; i++)
2537 if (zone->uz_init(bucket->ub_bucket[i], zone->uz_size,
2541 * If we couldn't initialize the whole bucket, put the
2542 * rest back onto the freelist.
2544 if (i != bucket->ub_cnt) {
2545 zone->uz_release(zone->uz_arg, &bucket->ub_bucket[i],
2546 bucket->ub_cnt - i);
2548 bzero(&bucket->ub_bucket[i],
2549 sizeof(void *) * (bucket->ub_cnt - i));
2555 if (bucket->ub_cnt == 0) {
2556 bucket_free(zone, bucket, udata);
2557 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_fails, 1);
2565 * Allocates a single item from a zone.
2568 * zone The zone to alloc for.
2569 * udata The data to be passed to the constructor.
2570 * flags M_WAITOK, M_NOWAIT, M_ZERO.
2573 * NULL if there is no memory and M_NOWAIT is set
2574 * An item if successful
2578 zone_alloc_item(uma_zone_t zone, void *udata, int flags)
2584 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC
2585 printf("INTERNAL: Allocating one item from %s(%p)\n", zone->uz_name, zone);
2587 if (zone->uz_import(zone->uz_arg, &item, 1, flags) != 1)
2589 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_allocs, 1);
2592 * We have to call both the zone's init (not the keg's init)
2593 * and the zone's ctor. This is because the item is going from
2594 * a keg slab directly to the user, and the user is expecting it
2595 * to be both zone-init'd as well as zone-ctor'd.
2597 if (zone->uz_init != NULL) {
2598 if (zone->uz_init(item, zone->uz_size, flags) != 0) {
2599 zone_free_item(zone, item, udata, SKIP_FINI);
2603 if (zone->uz_ctor != NULL) {
2604 if (zone->uz_ctor(item, zone->uz_size, udata, flags) != 0) {
2605 zone_free_item(zone, item, udata, SKIP_DTOR);
2610 uma_dbg_alloc(zone, NULL, item);
2613 uma_zero_item(item, zone);
2618 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_fails, 1);
2624 uma_zfree_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *item, void *udata)
2627 uma_bucket_t bucket;
2631 /* Enable entropy collection for RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA kernel option */
2632 random_harvest_fast_uma(&zone, sizeof(zone), 1, RANDOM_UMA);
2634 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC_1
2635 printf("Freeing item %p to %s(%p)\n", item, zone->uz_name, zone);
2637 CTR2(KTR_UMA, "uma_zfree_arg thread %x zone %s", curthread,
2640 KASSERT(curthread->td_critnest == 0 || SCHEDULER_STOPPED(),
2641 ("uma_zfree_arg: called with spinlock or critical section held"));
2643 /* uma_zfree(..., NULL) does nothing, to match free(9). */
2646 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
2647 if (is_memguard_addr(item)) {
2648 if (zone->uz_dtor != NULL)
2649 zone->uz_dtor(item, zone->uz_size, udata);
2650 if (zone->uz_fini != NULL)
2651 zone->uz_fini(item, zone->uz_size);
2652 memguard_free(item);
2657 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_MALLOC)
2658 uma_dbg_free(zone, udata, item);
2660 uma_dbg_free(zone, NULL, item);
2662 if (zone->uz_dtor != NULL)
2663 zone->uz_dtor(item, zone->uz_size, udata);
2666 * The race here is acceptable. If we miss it we'll just have to wait
2667 * a little longer for the limits to be reset.
2669 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL)
2673 * If possible, free to the per-CPU cache. There are two
2674 * requirements for safe access to the per-CPU cache: (1) the thread
2675 * accessing the cache must not be preempted or yield during access,
2676 * and (2) the thread must not migrate CPUs without switching which
2677 * cache it accesses. We rely on a critical section to prevent
2678 * preemption and migration. We release the critical section in
2679 * order to acquire the zone mutex if we are unable to free to the
2680 * current cache; when we re-acquire the critical section, we must
2681 * detect and handle migration if it has occurred.
2686 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2690 * Try to free into the allocbucket first to give LIFO ordering
2691 * for cache-hot datastructures. Spill over into the freebucket
2692 * if necessary. Alloc will swap them if one runs dry.
2694 bucket = cache->uc_allocbucket;
2695 if (bucket == NULL || bucket->ub_cnt >= bucket->ub_entries)
2696 bucket = cache->uc_freebucket;
2697 if (bucket != NULL && bucket->ub_cnt < bucket->ub_entries) {
2698 KASSERT(bucket->ub_bucket[bucket->ub_cnt] == NULL,
2699 ("uma_zfree: Freeing to non free bucket index."));
2700 bucket->ub_bucket[bucket->ub_cnt] = item;
2708 * We must go back the zone, which requires acquiring the zone lock,
2709 * which in turn means we must release and re-acquire the critical
2710 * section. Since the critical section is released, we may be
2711 * preempted or migrate. As such, make sure not to maintain any
2712 * thread-local state specific to the cache from prior to releasing
2713 * the critical section.
2716 if (zone->uz_count == 0 || bucketdisable)
2720 if (ZONE_TRYLOCK(zone) == 0) {
2721 /* Record contention to size the buckets. */
2727 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2730 * Since we have locked the zone we may as well send back our stats.
2732 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_allocs, cache->uc_allocs);
2733 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_frees, cache->uc_frees);
2734 cache->uc_allocs = 0;
2735 cache->uc_frees = 0;
2737 bucket = cache->uc_freebucket;
2738 if (bucket != NULL && bucket->ub_cnt < bucket->ub_entries) {
2742 cache->uc_freebucket = NULL;
2743 /* We are no longer associated with this CPU. */
2746 /* Can we throw this on the zone full list? */
2747 if (bucket != NULL) {
2748 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC
2749 printf("uma_zfree: Putting old bucket on the free list.\n");
2751 /* ub_cnt is pointing to the last free item */
2752 KASSERT(bucket->ub_cnt != 0,
2753 ("uma_zfree: Attempting to insert an empty bucket onto the full list.\n"));
2754 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zone->uz_buckets, bucket, ub_link);
2758 * We bump the uz count when the cache size is insufficient to
2759 * handle the working set.
2761 if (lockfail && zone->uz_count < BUCKET_MAX)
2765 #ifdef UMA_DEBUG_ALLOC
2766 printf("uma_zfree: Allocating new free bucket.\n");
2768 bucket = bucket_alloc(zone, udata, M_NOWAIT);
2772 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[cpu];
2773 if (cache->uc_freebucket == NULL) {
2774 cache->uc_freebucket = bucket;
2778 * We lost the race, start over. We have to drop our
2779 * critical section to free the bucket.
2782 bucket_free(zone, bucket, udata);
2787 * If nothing else caught this, we'll just do an internal free.
2790 zone_free_item(zone, item, udata, SKIP_DTOR);
2796 slab_free_item(uma_keg_t keg, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
2800 mtx_assert(&keg->uk_lock, MA_OWNED);
2801 MPASS(keg == slab->us_keg);
2803 /* Do we need to remove from any lists? */
2804 if (slab->us_freecount+1 == keg->uk_ipers) {
2805 LIST_REMOVE(slab, us_link);
2806 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_free_slab, slab, us_link);
2807 } else if (slab->us_freecount == 0) {
2808 LIST_REMOVE(slab, us_link);
2809 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_part_slab, slab, us_link);
2812 /* Slab management. */
2813 freei = ((uintptr_t)item - (uintptr_t)slab->us_data) / keg->uk_rsize;
2814 BIT_SET(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_free);
2815 slab->us_freecount++;
2817 /* Keg statistics. */
2822 zone_release(uma_zone_t zone, void **bucket, int cnt)
2832 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
2834 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2836 if (!(zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB)) {
2837 mem = (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)item & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
2838 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH) {
2839 slab = hash_sfind(&keg->uk_hash, mem);
2841 mem += keg->uk_pgoff;
2842 slab = (uma_slab_t)mem;
2845 slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)item);
2846 if (slab->us_keg != keg) {
2852 slab_free_item(keg, slab, item);
2853 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL) {
2854 if (keg->uk_pages < keg->uk_maxpages) {
2855 keg->uk_flags &= ~UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2860 * We can handle one more allocation. Since we're
2861 * clearing ZFLAG_FULL, wake up all procs blocked
2862 * on pages. This should be uncommon, so keeping this
2863 * simple for now (rather than adding count of blocked
2872 zone->uz_flags &= ~UMA_ZFLAG_FULL;
2880 * Frees a single item to any zone.
2883 * zone The zone to free to
2884 * item The item we're freeing
2885 * udata User supplied data for the dtor
2886 * skip Skip dtors and finis
2889 zone_free_item(uma_zone_t zone, void *item, void *udata, enum zfreeskip skip)
2893 if (skip == SKIP_NONE) {
2894 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_MALLOC)
2895 uma_dbg_free(zone, udata, item);
2897 uma_dbg_free(zone, NULL, item);
2900 if (skip < SKIP_DTOR && zone->uz_dtor)
2901 zone->uz_dtor(item, zone->uz_size, udata);
2903 if (skip < SKIP_FINI && zone->uz_fini)
2904 zone->uz_fini(item, zone->uz_size);
2906 atomic_add_long(&zone->uz_frees, 1);
2907 zone->uz_release(zone->uz_arg, &item, 1);
2912 uma_zone_set_max(uma_zone_t zone, int nitems)
2916 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
2920 keg->uk_maxpages = (nitems / keg->uk_ipers) * keg->uk_ppera;
2921 if (keg->uk_maxpages * keg->uk_ipers < nitems)
2922 keg->uk_maxpages += keg->uk_ppera;
2923 nitems = (keg->uk_maxpages / keg->uk_ppera) * keg->uk_ipers;
2931 uma_zone_get_max(uma_zone_t zone)
2936 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
2940 nitems = (keg->uk_maxpages / keg->uk_ppera) * keg->uk_ipers;
2948 uma_zone_set_warning(uma_zone_t zone, const char *warning)
2952 zone->uz_warning = warning;
2958 uma_zone_set_maxaction(uma_zone_t zone, uma_maxaction_t maxaction)
2962 TASK_INIT(&zone->uz_maxaction, 0, (task_fn_t *)maxaction, zone);
2968 uma_zone_get_cur(uma_zone_t zone)
2974 nitems = zone->uz_allocs - zone->uz_frees;
2977 * See the comment in sysctl_vm_zone_stats() regarding the
2978 * safety of accessing the per-cpu caches. With the zone lock
2979 * held, it is safe, but can potentially result in stale data.
2981 nitems += zone->uz_cpu[i].uc_allocs -
2982 zone->uz_cpu[i].uc_frees;
2986 return (nitems < 0 ? 0 : nitems);
2991 uma_zone_set_init(uma_zone_t zone, uma_init uminit)
2995 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
2996 KASSERT(keg != NULL, ("uma_zone_set_init: Invalid zone type"));
2998 KASSERT(keg->uk_pages == 0,
2999 ("uma_zone_set_init on non-empty keg"));
3000 keg->uk_init = uminit;
3006 uma_zone_set_fini(uma_zone_t zone, uma_fini fini)
3010 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3011 KASSERT(keg != NULL, ("uma_zone_set_fini: Invalid zone type"));
3013 KASSERT(keg->uk_pages == 0,
3014 ("uma_zone_set_fini on non-empty keg"));
3015 keg->uk_fini = fini;
3021 uma_zone_set_zinit(uma_zone_t zone, uma_init zinit)
3025 KASSERT(zone_first_keg(zone)->uk_pages == 0,
3026 ("uma_zone_set_zinit on non-empty keg"));
3027 zone->uz_init = zinit;
3033 uma_zone_set_zfini(uma_zone_t zone, uma_fini zfini)
3037 KASSERT(zone_first_keg(zone)->uk_pages == 0,
3038 ("uma_zone_set_zfini on non-empty keg"));
3039 zone->uz_fini = zfini;
3044 /* XXX uk_freef is not actually used with the zone locked */
3046 uma_zone_set_freef(uma_zone_t zone, uma_free freef)
3050 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3051 KASSERT(keg != NULL, ("uma_zone_set_freef: Invalid zone type"));
3053 keg->uk_freef = freef;
3058 /* XXX uk_allocf is not actually used with the zone locked */
3060 uma_zone_set_allocf(uma_zone_t zone, uma_alloc allocf)
3064 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3066 keg->uk_allocf = allocf;
3072 uma_zone_reserve(uma_zone_t zone, int items)
3076 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3080 keg->uk_reserve = items;
3088 uma_zone_reserve_kva(uma_zone_t zone, int count)
3094 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3097 pages = count / keg->uk_ipers;
3099 if (pages * keg->uk_ipers < count)
3101 pages *= keg->uk_ppera;
3103 #ifdef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
3104 if (keg->uk_ppera > 1) {
3108 kva = kva_alloc((vm_size_t)pages * PAGE_SIZE);
3116 keg->uk_maxpages = pages;
3117 #ifdef UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
3118 keg->uk_allocf = (keg->uk_ppera > 1) ? noobj_alloc : uma_small_alloc;
3120 keg->uk_allocf = noobj_alloc;
3122 keg->uk_flags |= UMA_ZONE_NOFREE;
3130 uma_prealloc(uma_zone_t zone, int items)
3136 keg = zone_first_keg(zone);
3140 slabs = items / keg->uk_ipers;
3141 if (slabs * keg->uk_ipers < items)
3144 slab = keg_alloc_slab(keg, zone, M_WAITOK);
3147 MPASS(slab->us_keg == keg);
3148 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&keg->uk_free_slab, slab, us_link);
3156 uma_reclaim_locked(bool kmem_danger)
3160 printf("UMA: vm asked us to release pages!\n");
3162 sx_assert(&uma_drain_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
3164 zone_foreach(zone_drain);
3165 if (vm_page_count_min() || kmem_danger) {
3166 cache_drain_safe(NULL);
3167 zone_foreach(zone_drain);
3170 * Some slabs may have been freed but this zone will be visited early
3171 * we visit again so that we can free pages that are empty once other
3172 * zones are drained. We have to do the same for buckets.
3174 zone_drain(slabzone);
3175 bucket_zone_drain();
3182 sx_xlock(&uma_drain_lock);
3183 uma_reclaim_locked(false);
3184 sx_xunlock(&uma_drain_lock);
3187 static int uma_reclaim_needed;
3190 uma_reclaim_wakeup(void)
3193 uma_reclaim_needed = 1;
3194 wakeup(&uma_reclaim_needed);
3198 uma_reclaim_worker(void *arg __unused)
3201 sx_xlock(&uma_drain_lock);
3203 sx_sleep(&uma_reclaim_needed, &uma_drain_lock, PVM,
3205 if (uma_reclaim_needed) {
3206 uma_reclaim_needed = 0;
3207 sx_xunlock(&uma_drain_lock);
3208 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, VM_LOW_KMEM);
3209 sx_xlock(&uma_drain_lock);
3210 uma_reclaim_locked(true);
3217 uma_zone_exhausted(uma_zone_t zone)
3222 full = (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL);
3228 uma_zone_exhausted_nolock(uma_zone_t zone)
3230 return (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_FULL);
3234 uma_large_malloc(vm_size_t size, int wait)
3240 slab = zone_alloc_item(slabzone, NULL, wait);
3243 mem = page_alloc(NULL, size, &flags, wait);
3245 vsetslab((vm_offset_t)mem, slab);
3246 slab->us_data = mem;
3247 slab->us_flags = flags | UMA_SLAB_MALLOC;
3248 slab->us_size = size;
3250 zone_free_item(slabzone, slab, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
3257 uma_large_free(uma_slab_t slab)
3260 page_free(slab->us_data, slab->us_size, slab->us_flags);
3261 zone_free_item(slabzone, slab, NULL, SKIP_NONE);
3265 uma_zero_item(void *item, uma_zone_t zone)
3269 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_PCPU) {
3271 bzero(zpcpu_get_cpu(item, i), zone->uz_size);
3273 bzero(item, zone->uz_size);
3277 uma_print_stats(void)
3279 zone_foreach(uma_print_zone);
3283 slab_print(uma_slab_t slab)
3285 printf("slab: keg %p, data %p, freecount %d\n",
3286 slab->us_keg, slab->us_data, slab->us_freecount);
3290 cache_print(uma_cache_t cache)
3292 printf("alloc: %p(%d), free: %p(%d)\n",
3293 cache->uc_allocbucket,
3294 cache->uc_allocbucket?cache->uc_allocbucket->ub_cnt:0,
3295 cache->uc_freebucket,
3296 cache->uc_freebucket?cache->uc_freebucket->ub_cnt:0);
3300 uma_print_keg(uma_keg_t keg)
3304 printf("keg: %s(%p) size %d(%d) flags %#x ipers %d ppera %d "
3305 "out %d free %d limit %d\n",
3306 keg->uk_name, keg, keg->uk_size, keg->uk_rsize, keg->uk_flags,
3307 keg->uk_ipers, keg->uk_ppera,
3308 (keg->uk_pages / keg->uk_ppera) * keg->uk_ipers - keg->uk_free,
3309 keg->uk_free, (keg->uk_maxpages / keg->uk_ppera) * keg->uk_ipers);
3310 printf("Part slabs:\n");
3311 LIST_FOREACH(slab, &keg->uk_part_slab, us_link)
3313 printf("Free slabs:\n");
3314 LIST_FOREACH(slab, &keg->uk_free_slab, us_link)
3316 printf("Full slabs:\n");
3317 LIST_FOREACH(slab, &keg->uk_full_slab, us_link)
3322 uma_print_zone(uma_zone_t zone)
3328 printf("zone: %s(%p) size %d flags %#x\n",
3329 zone->uz_name, zone, zone->uz_size, zone->uz_flags);
3330 LIST_FOREACH(kl, &zone->uz_kegs, kl_link)
3331 uma_print_keg(kl->kl_keg);
3333 cache = &zone->uz_cpu[i];
3334 printf("CPU %d Cache:\n", i);
3341 * Generate statistics across both the zone and its per-cpu cache's. Return
3342 * desired statistics if the pointer is non-NULL for that statistic.
3344 * Note: does not update the zone statistics, as it can't safely clear the
3345 * per-CPU cache statistic.
3347 * XXXRW: Following the uc_allocbucket and uc_freebucket pointers here isn't
3348 * safe from off-CPU; we should modify the caches to track this information
3349 * directly so that we don't have to.
3352 uma_zone_sumstat(uma_zone_t z, int *cachefreep, uint64_t *allocsp,
3353 uint64_t *freesp, uint64_t *sleepsp)
3356 uint64_t allocs, frees, sleeps;
3359 allocs = frees = sleeps = 0;
3362 cache = &z->uz_cpu[cpu];
3363 if (cache->uc_allocbucket != NULL)
3364 cachefree += cache->uc_allocbucket->ub_cnt;
3365 if (cache->uc_freebucket != NULL)
3366 cachefree += cache->uc_freebucket->ub_cnt;
3367 allocs += cache->uc_allocs;
3368 frees += cache->uc_frees;
3370 allocs += z->uz_allocs;
3371 frees += z->uz_frees;
3372 sleeps += z->uz_sleeps;
3373 if (cachefreep != NULL)
3374 *cachefreep = cachefree;
3375 if (allocsp != NULL)
3379 if (sleepsp != NULL)
3385 sysctl_vm_zone_count(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3392 rw_rlock(&uma_rwlock);
3393 LIST_FOREACH(kz, &uma_kegs, uk_link) {
3394 LIST_FOREACH(z, &kz->uk_zones, uz_link)
3397 rw_runlock(&uma_rwlock);
3398 return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &count, 0, req));
3402 sysctl_vm_zone_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3404 struct uma_stream_header ush;
3405 struct uma_type_header uth;
3406 struct uma_percpu_stat ups;
3407 uma_bucket_t bucket;
3414 int count, error, i;
3416 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
3419 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req);
3420 sbuf_clear_flags(&sbuf, SBUF_INCLUDENUL);
3423 rw_rlock(&uma_rwlock);
3424 LIST_FOREACH(kz, &uma_kegs, uk_link) {
3425 LIST_FOREACH(z, &kz->uk_zones, uz_link)
3430 * Insert stream header.
3432 bzero(&ush, sizeof(ush));
3433 ush.ush_version = UMA_STREAM_VERSION;
3434 ush.ush_maxcpus = (mp_maxid + 1);
3435 ush.ush_count = count;
3436 (void)sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &ush, sizeof(ush));
3438 LIST_FOREACH(kz, &uma_kegs, uk_link) {
3439 LIST_FOREACH(z, &kz->uk_zones, uz_link) {
3440 bzero(&uth, sizeof(uth));
3442 strlcpy(uth.uth_name, z->uz_name, UTH_MAX_NAME);
3443 uth.uth_align = kz->uk_align;
3444 uth.uth_size = kz->uk_size;
3445 uth.uth_rsize = kz->uk_rsize;
3446 LIST_FOREACH(kl, &z->uz_kegs, kl_link) {
3448 uth.uth_maxpages += k->uk_maxpages;
3449 uth.uth_pages += k->uk_pages;
3450 uth.uth_keg_free += k->uk_free;
3451 uth.uth_limit = (k->uk_maxpages / k->uk_ppera)
3456 * A zone is secondary is it is not the first entry
3457 * on the keg's zone list.
3459 if ((z->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY) &&
3460 (LIST_FIRST(&kz->uk_zones) != z))
3461 uth.uth_zone_flags = UTH_ZONE_SECONDARY;
3463 LIST_FOREACH(bucket, &z->uz_buckets, ub_link)
3464 uth.uth_zone_free += bucket->ub_cnt;
3465 uth.uth_allocs = z->uz_allocs;
3466 uth.uth_frees = z->uz_frees;
3467 uth.uth_fails = z->uz_fails;
3468 uth.uth_sleeps = z->uz_sleeps;
3469 (void)sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &uth, sizeof(uth));
3471 * While it is not normally safe to access the cache
3472 * bucket pointers while not on the CPU that owns the
3473 * cache, we only allow the pointers to be exchanged
3474 * without the zone lock held, not invalidated, so
3475 * accept the possible race associated with bucket
3476 * exchange during monitoring.
3478 for (i = 0; i < (mp_maxid + 1); i++) {
3479 bzero(&ups, sizeof(ups));
3480 if (kz->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL)
3484 cache = &z->uz_cpu[i];
3485 if (cache->uc_allocbucket != NULL)
3486 ups.ups_cache_free +=
3487 cache->uc_allocbucket->ub_cnt;
3488 if (cache->uc_freebucket != NULL)
3489 ups.ups_cache_free +=
3490 cache->uc_freebucket->ub_cnt;
3491 ups.ups_allocs = cache->uc_allocs;
3492 ups.ups_frees = cache->uc_frees;
3494 (void)sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &ups, sizeof(ups));
3499 rw_runlock(&uma_rwlock);
3500 error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
3506 sysctl_handle_uma_zone_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3508 uma_zone_t zone = *(uma_zone_t *)arg1;
3511 max = uma_zone_get_max(zone);
3512 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &max, 0, req);
3513 if (error || !req->newptr)
3516 uma_zone_set_max(zone, max);
3522 sysctl_handle_uma_zone_cur(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3524 uma_zone_t zone = *(uma_zone_t *)arg1;
3527 cur = uma_zone_get_cur(zone);
3528 return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &cur, 0, req));
3533 uma_dbg_getslab(uma_zone_t zone, void *item)
3539 mem = (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)item & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
3540 if (zone->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_VTOSLAB) {
3541 slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)mem);
3544 * It is safe to return the slab here even though the
3545 * zone is unlocked because the item's allocation state
3546 * essentially holds a reference.
3549 keg = LIST_FIRST(&zone->uz_kegs)->kl_keg;
3550 if (keg->uk_flags & UMA_ZONE_HASH)
3551 slab = hash_sfind(&keg->uk_hash, mem);
3553 slab = (uma_slab_t)(mem + keg->uk_pgoff);
3561 * Set up the slab's freei data such that uma_dbg_free can function.
3565 uma_dbg_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
3570 if (zone_first_keg(zone) == NULL)
3573 slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
3575 panic("uma: item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
3576 item, zone->uz_name);
3579 freei = ((uintptr_t)item - (uintptr_t)slab->us_data) / keg->uk_rsize;
3581 if (BIT_ISSET(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_debugfree))
3582 panic("Duplicate alloc of %p from zone %p(%s) slab %p(%d)\n",
3583 item, zone, zone->uz_name, slab, freei);
3584 BIT_SET_ATOMIC(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_debugfree);
3590 * Verifies freed addresses. Checks for alignment, valid slab membership
3591 * and duplicate frees.
3595 uma_dbg_free(uma_zone_t zone, uma_slab_t slab, void *item)
3600 if (zone_first_keg(zone) == NULL)
3603 slab = uma_dbg_getslab(zone, item);
3605 panic("uma: Freed item %p did not belong to zone %s\n",
3606 item, zone->uz_name);
3609 freei = ((uintptr_t)item - (uintptr_t)slab->us_data) / keg->uk_rsize;
3611 if (freei >= keg->uk_ipers)
3612 panic("Invalid free of %p from zone %p(%s) slab %p(%d)\n",
3613 item, zone, zone->uz_name, slab, freei);
3615 if (((freei * keg->uk_rsize) + slab->us_data) != item)
3616 panic("Unaligned free of %p from zone %p(%s) slab %p(%d)\n",
3617 item, zone, zone->uz_name, slab, freei);
3619 if (!BIT_ISSET(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_debugfree))
3620 panic("Duplicate free of %p from zone %p(%s) slab %p(%d)\n",
3621 item, zone, zone->uz_name, slab, freei);
3623 BIT_CLR_ATOMIC(SLAB_SETSIZE, freei, &slab->us_debugfree);
3625 #endif /* INVARIANTS */
3628 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(uma, db_show_uma)
3630 uint64_t allocs, frees, sleeps;
3631 uma_bucket_t bucket;
3636 db_printf("%18s %8s %8s %8s %12s %8s %8s\n", "Zone", "Size", "Used",
3637 "Free", "Requests", "Sleeps", "Bucket");
3638 LIST_FOREACH(kz, &uma_kegs, uk_link) {
3639 LIST_FOREACH(z, &kz->uk_zones, uz_link) {
3640 if (kz->uk_flags & UMA_ZFLAG_INTERNAL) {
3641 allocs = z->uz_allocs;
3642 frees = z->uz_frees;
3643 sleeps = z->uz_sleeps;
3646 uma_zone_sumstat(z, &cachefree, &allocs,
3648 if (!((z->uz_flags & UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY) &&
3649 (LIST_FIRST(&kz->uk_zones) != z)))
3650 cachefree += kz->uk_free;
3651 LIST_FOREACH(bucket, &z->uz_buckets, ub_link)
3652 cachefree += bucket->ub_cnt;
3653 db_printf("%18s %8ju %8jd %8d %12ju %8ju %8u\n",
3654 z->uz_name, (uintmax_t)kz->uk_size,
3655 (intmax_t)(allocs - frees), cachefree,
3656 (uintmax_t)allocs, sleeps, z->uz_count);
3663 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(umacache, db_show_umacache)
3665 uint64_t allocs, frees;
3666 uma_bucket_t bucket;
3670 db_printf("%18s %8s %8s %8s %12s %8s\n", "Zone", "Size", "Used", "Free",
3671 "Requests", "Bucket");
3672 LIST_FOREACH(z, &uma_cachezones, uz_link) {
3673 uma_zone_sumstat(z, &cachefree, &allocs, &frees, NULL);
3674 LIST_FOREACH(bucket, &z->uz_buckets, ub_link)
3675 cachefree += bucket->ub_cnt;
3676 db_printf("%18s %8ju %8jd %8d %12ju %8u\n",
3677 z->uz_name, (uintmax_t)z->uz_size,
3678 (intmax_t)(allocs - frees), cachefree,
3679 (uintmax_t)allocs, z->uz_count);