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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *      from: @(#)vm_page.c     7.4 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
33  */
34
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
40  *
41  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
42  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
43  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
44  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
45  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
46  *
47  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
48  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
49  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
50  *
51  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
52  *
53  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
54  *  School of Computer Science
55  *  Carnegie Mellon University
56  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
57  *
58  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
59  * rights to redistribute these changes.
60  */
61
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
64
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/lock.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #include <sys/mutex.h>
71 #include <sys/proc.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
74 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
81 #include <vm/pmap.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_phys.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
89
90 static int
91 vm_contig_launder_page(vm_page_t m)
92 {
93         vm_object_t object;
94         vm_page_t m_tmp;
95         struct vnode *vp;
96         struct mount *mp;
97         int vfslocked;
98
99         object = m->object;
100         if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(object))
101                 return (EAGAIN);
102         if (vm_page_sleep_if_busy(m, TRUE, "vpctw0")) {
103                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
104                 vm_page_lock_queues();
105                 return (EBUSY);
106         }
107         vm_page_test_dirty(m);
108         if (m->dirty == 0 && m->hold_count == 0)
109                 pmap_remove_all(m);
110         if (m->dirty) {
111                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) != 0) {
112                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
113                         return (EAGAIN);
114                 }
115                 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
116                         vm_page_unlock_queues();
117                         vp = object->handle;
118                         vm_object_reference_locked(object);
119                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
120                         (void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
121                         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
122                         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curthread);
123                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
124                         vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
125                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
126                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, curthread);
127                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
128                         vm_object_deallocate(object);
129                         vn_finished_write(mp);
130                         vm_page_lock_queues();
131                         return (0);
132                 } else if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
133                            object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) {
134                         m_tmp = m;
135                         vm_pageout_flush(&m_tmp, 1, VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC);
136                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
137                         return (0);
138                 }
139         } else if (m->hold_count == 0)
140                 vm_page_cache(m);
141         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
142         return (0);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 vm_contig_launder(int queue)
147 {
148         vm_page_t m, next;
149         int error;
150
151         for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_page_queues[queue].pl); m != NULL; m = next) {
152                 next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, pageq);
153
154                 /* Skip marker pages */
155                 if ((m->flags & PG_MARKER) != 0)
156                         continue;
157
158                 KASSERT(VM_PAGE_INQUEUE2(m, queue),
159                     ("vm_contig_launder: page %p's queue is not %d", m, queue));
160                 error = vm_contig_launder_page(m);
161                 if (error == 0)
162                         return (TRUE);
163                 if (error == EBUSY)
164                         return (FALSE);
165         }
166         return (FALSE);
167 }
168
169 static void
170 vm_page_release_contigl(vm_page_t m, vm_pindex_t count)
171 {
172         while (count--) {
173                 vm_page_free_toq(m);
174                 m++;
175         }
176 }
177
178 static void
179 vm_page_release_contig(vm_page_t m, vm_pindex_t count)
180 {
181         vm_page_lock_queues();
182         vm_page_release_contigl(m, count);
183         vm_page_unlock_queues();
184 }
185
186 static void *
187 contigmalloc2(vm_page_t m, vm_pindex_t npages, int flags)
188 {
189         vm_object_t object = kernel_object;
190         vm_map_t map = kernel_map;
191         vm_offset_t addr, tmp_addr;
192         vm_pindex_t i;
193  
194         /*
195          * Allocate kernel VM, unfree and assign the physical pages to
196          * it and return kernel VM pointer.
197          */
198         vm_map_lock(map);
199         if (vm_map_findspace(map, vm_map_min(map), npages << PAGE_SHIFT, &addr)
200             != KERN_SUCCESS) {
201                 vm_map_unlock(map);
202                 return (NULL);
203         }
204         vm_object_reference(object);
205         vm_map_insert(map, object, addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
206             addr, addr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT), VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
207         vm_map_unlock(map);
208         tmp_addr = addr;
209         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
210         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
211                 vm_page_insert(&m[i], object,
212                     OFF_TO_IDX(tmp_addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS));
213                 if ((flags & M_ZERO) && !(m[i].flags & PG_ZERO))
214                         pmap_zero_page(&m[i]);
215                 tmp_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
216         }
217         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
218         vm_map_wire(map, addr, addr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT),
219             VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
220         return ((void *)addr);
221 }
222
223 void *
224 contigmalloc(
225         unsigned long size,     /* should be size_t here and for malloc() */
226         struct malloc_type *type,
227         int flags,
228         vm_paddr_t low,
229         vm_paddr_t high,
230         unsigned long alignment,
231         unsigned long boundary)
232 {
233         void * ret;
234         vm_page_t pages;
235         unsigned long npgs;
236         int actl, actmax, inactl, inactmax, tries;
237
238         npgs = round_page(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239         tries = 0;
240 retry:
241         pages = vm_phys_alloc_contig(npgs, low, high, alignment, boundary);
242         if (pages == NULL) {
243                 if (tries < ((flags & M_NOWAIT) != 0 ? 1 : 3)) {
244                         vm_page_lock_queues();
245                         inactl = 0;
246                         inactmax = tries < 1 ? 0 : cnt.v_inactive_count;
247                         actl = 0;
248                         actmax = tries < 2 ? 0 : cnt.v_active_count;
249 again:
250                         if (inactl < inactmax &&
251                             vm_contig_launder(PQ_INACTIVE)) {
252                                 inactl++;
253                                 goto again;
254                         }
255                         if (actl < actmax &&
256                             vm_contig_launder(PQ_ACTIVE)) {
257                                 actl++;
258                                 goto again;
259                         }
260                         vm_page_unlock_queues();
261                         tries++;
262                         goto retry;
263                 }
264                 ret = NULL;
265         } else {
266                 ret = contigmalloc2(pages, npgs, flags);
267                 if (ret == NULL)
268                         vm_page_release_contig(pages, npgs);
269         }
270         malloc_type_allocated(type, ret == NULL ? 0 : npgs << PAGE_SHIFT);
271         return (ret);
272 }
273
274 void
275 contigfree(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type)
276 {
277         vm_pindex_t npgs;
278
279         npgs = round_page(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
280         kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)addr, size);
281         malloc_type_freed(type, npgs << PAGE_SHIFT);
282 }