2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * from: @(#)vm_map.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36 * All rights reserved.
38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
53 * School of Computer Science
54 * Carnegie Mellon University
55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
58 * rights to redistribute these changes.
62 * Virtual memory mapping module.
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
78 #include <sys/racct.h>
79 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
80 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
83 #include <sys/sysent.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
95 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
96 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
100 * Virtual memory maps provide for the mapping, protection,
101 * and sharing of virtual memory objects. In addition,
102 * this module provides for an efficient virtual copy of
103 * memory from one map to another.
105 * Synchronization is required prior to most operations.
107 * Maps consist of an ordered doubly-linked list of simple
108 * entries; a self-adjusting binary search tree of these
109 * entries is used to speed up lookups.
111 * Since portions of maps are specified by start/end addresses,
112 * which may not align with existing map entries, all
113 * routines merely "clip" entries to these start/end values.
114 * [That is, an entry is split into two, bordering at a
115 * start or end value.] Note that these clippings may not
116 * always be necessary (as the two resulting entries are then
117 * not changed); however, the clipping is done for convenience.
119 * As mentioned above, virtual copy operations are performed
120 * by copying VM object references from one map to
121 * another, and then marking both regions as copy-on-write.
124 static struct mtx map_sleep_mtx;
125 static uma_zone_t mapentzone;
126 static uma_zone_t kmapentzone;
127 static uma_zone_t mapzone;
128 static uma_zone_t vmspace_zone;
129 static int vmspace_zinit(void *mem, int size, int flags);
130 static int vm_map_zinit(void *mem, int ize, int flags);
131 static void _vm_map_init(vm_map_t map, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t min,
133 static void vm_map_entry_deallocate(vm_map_entry_t entry, boolean_t system_map);
134 static void vm_map_entry_dispose(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry);
135 static void vm_map_entry_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry);
136 static void vm_map_pmap_enter(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addr, vm_prot_t prot,
137 vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size, int flags);
139 static void vm_map_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
140 static void vmspace_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
142 static int vm_map_stack_locked(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addrbos,
143 vm_size_t max_ssize, vm_size_t growsize, vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max,
145 static void vm_map_wire_entry_failure(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry,
146 vm_offset_t failed_addr);
148 #define ENTRY_CHARGED(e) ((e)->cred != NULL || \
149 ((e)->object.vm_object != NULL && (e)->object.vm_object->cred != NULL && \
150 !((e)->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)))
153 * PROC_VMSPACE_{UN,}LOCK() can be a noop as long as vmspaces are type
156 #define PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p) do { } while (0)
157 #define PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p) do { } while (0)
160 * VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK: [ internal use only ]
162 * Asserts that the starting and ending region
163 * addresses fall within the valid range of the map.
165 #define VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end) \
167 if (start < vm_map_min(map)) \
168 start = vm_map_min(map); \
169 if (end > vm_map_max(map)) \
170 end = vm_map_max(map); \
178 * Initialize the vm_map module. Must be called before
179 * any other vm_map routines.
181 * Map and entry structures are allocated from the general
182 * purpose memory pool with some exceptions:
184 * - The kernel map and kmem submap are allocated statically.
185 * - Kernel map entries are allocated out of a static pool.
187 * These restrictions are necessary since malloc() uses the
188 * maps and requires map entries.
194 mtx_init(&map_sleep_mtx, "vm map sleep mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
195 mapzone = uma_zcreate("MAP", sizeof(struct vm_map), NULL,
201 vm_map_zinit, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
202 uma_prealloc(mapzone, MAX_KMAP);
203 kmapentzone = uma_zcreate("KMAP ENTRY", sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
204 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR,
205 UMA_ZONE_MTXCLASS | UMA_ZONE_VM);
206 mapentzone = uma_zcreate("MAP ENTRY", sizeof(struct vm_map_entry),
207 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
208 vmspace_zone = uma_zcreate("VMSPACE", sizeof(struct vmspace), NULL,
214 vmspace_zinit, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
218 vmspace_zinit(void *mem, int size, int flags)
222 vm = (struct vmspace *)mem;
224 vm->vm_map.pmap = NULL;
225 (void)vm_map_zinit(&vm->vm_map, sizeof(vm->vm_map), flags);
226 PMAP_LOCK_INIT(vmspace_pmap(vm));
231 vm_map_zinit(void *mem, int size, int flags)
236 memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
237 mtx_init(&map->system_mtx, "vm map (system)", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
238 sx_init(&map->lock, "vm map (user)");
244 vmspace_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
248 vm = (struct vmspace *)mem;
250 vm_map_zdtor(&vm->vm_map, sizeof(vm->vm_map), arg);
253 vm_map_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
258 KASSERT(map->nentries == 0,
259 ("map %p nentries == %d on free.",
260 map, map->nentries));
261 KASSERT(map->size == 0,
262 ("map %p size == %lu on free.",
263 map, (unsigned long)map->size));
265 #endif /* INVARIANTS */
268 * Allocate a vmspace structure, including a vm_map and pmap,
269 * and initialize those structures. The refcnt is set to 1.
271 * If 'pinit' is NULL then the embedded pmap is initialized via pmap_pinit().
274 vmspace_alloc(vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max, pmap_pinit_t pinit)
278 vm = uma_zalloc(vmspace_zone, M_WAITOK);
280 KASSERT(vm->vm_map.pmap == NULL, ("vm_map.pmap must be NULL"));
285 if (!pinit(vmspace_pmap(vm))) {
286 uma_zfree(vmspace_zone, vm);
289 CTR1(KTR_VM, "vmspace_alloc: %p", vm);
290 _vm_map_init(&vm->vm_map, vmspace_pmap(vm), min, max);
305 vmspace_container_reset(struct proc *p)
309 racct_set(p, RACCT_DATA, 0);
310 racct_set(p, RACCT_STACK, 0);
311 racct_set(p, RACCT_RSS, 0);
312 racct_set(p, RACCT_MEMLOCK, 0);
313 racct_set(p, RACCT_VMEM, 0);
319 vmspace_dofree(struct vmspace *vm)
322 CTR1(KTR_VM, "vmspace_free: %p", vm);
325 * Make sure any SysV shm is freed, it might not have been in
331 * Lock the map, to wait out all other references to it.
332 * Delete all of the mappings and pages they hold, then call
333 * the pmap module to reclaim anything left.
335 (void)vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm->vm_map.min_offset,
336 vm->vm_map.max_offset);
338 pmap_release(vmspace_pmap(vm));
339 vm->vm_map.pmap = NULL;
340 uma_zfree(vmspace_zone, vm);
344 vmspace_free(struct vmspace *vm)
347 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
348 "vmspace_free() called");
350 if (vm->vm_refcnt == 0)
351 panic("vmspace_free: attempt to free already freed vmspace");
353 if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, -1) == 1)
358 vmspace_exitfree(struct proc *p)
362 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
365 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
366 KASSERT(vm == &vmspace0, ("vmspace_exitfree: wrong vmspace"));
371 vmspace_exit(struct thread *td)
378 * Release user portion of address space.
379 * This releases references to vnodes,
380 * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
381 * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
383 * The last exiting process to reach this point releases as
384 * much of the environment as it can. vmspace_dofree() is the
385 * slower fallback in case another process had a temporary
386 * reference to the vmspace.
391 atomic_add_int(&vmspace0.vm_refcnt, 1);
393 refcnt = vm->vm_refcnt;
394 if (refcnt > 1 && p->p_vmspace != &vmspace0) {
395 /* Switch now since other proc might free vmspace */
396 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
397 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
398 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
401 } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, refcnt, refcnt - 1));
403 if (p->p_vmspace != vm) {
404 /* vmspace not yet freed, switch back */
405 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
407 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
410 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm));
411 /* Switch now since this proc will free vmspace */
412 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
413 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
414 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
420 vmspace_container_reset(p);
424 /* Acquire reference to vmspace owned by another process. */
427 vmspace_acquire_ref(struct proc *p)
432 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
435 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
439 refcnt = vm->vm_refcnt;
440 if (refcnt <= 0) { /* Avoid 0->1 transition */
441 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
444 } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, refcnt, refcnt + 1));
445 if (vm != p->p_vmspace) {
446 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
450 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
455 * Switch between vmspaces in an AIO kernel process.
457 * The AIO kernel processes switch to and from a user process's
458 * vmspace while performing an I/O operation on behalf of a user
459 * process. The new vmspace is either the vmspace of a user process
460 * obtained from an active AIO request or the initial vmspace of the
461 * AIO kernel process (when it is idling). Because user processes
462 * will block to drain any active AIO requests before proceeding in
463 * exit() or execve(), the vmspace reference count for these vmspaces
464 * can never be 0. This allows for a much simpler implementation than
465 * the loop in vmspace_acquire_ref() above. Similarly, AIO kernel
466 * processes hold an extra reference on their initial vmspace for the
467 * life of the process so that this guarantee is true for any vmspace
471 vmspace_switch_aio(struct vmspace *newvm)
473 struct vmspace *oldvm;
475 /* XXX: Need some way to assert that this is an aio daemon. */
477 KASSERT(newvm->vm_refcnt > 0,
478 ("vmspace_switch_aio: newvm unreferenced"));
480 oldvm = curproc->p_vmspace;
485 * Point to the new address space and refer to it.
487 curproc->p_vmspace = newvm;
488 atomic_add_int(&newvm->vm_refcnt, 1);
490 /* Activate the new mapping. */
491 pmap_activate(curthread);
493 /* Remove the daemon's reference to the old address space. */
494 KASSERT(oldvm->vm_refcnt > 1,
495 ("vmspace_switch_aio: oldvm dropping last reference"));
500 _vm_map_lock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
504 mtx_lock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line);
506 sx_xlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
511 vm_map_process_deferred(void)
514 vm_map_entry_t entry, next;
518 entry = td->td_map_def_user;
519 td->td_map_def_user = NULL;
520 while (entry != NULL) {
522 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT) != 0) {
524 * Decrement the object's writemappings and
525 * possibly the vnode's v_writecount.
527 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0,
528 ("Submap with writecount"));
529 object = entry->object.vm_object;
530 KASSERT(object != NULL, ("No object for writecount"));
531 vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, entry->start,
534 vm_map_entry_deallocate(entry, FALSE);
540 _vm_map_unlock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
544 mtx_unlock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line);
546 sx_xunlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
547 vm_map_process_deferred();
552 _vm_map_lock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
556 mtx_lock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line);
558 sx_slock_(&map->lock, file, line);
562 _vm_map_unlock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
566 mtx_unlock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line);
568 sx_sunlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
569 vm_map_process_deferred();
574 _vm_map_trylock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
578 error = map->system_map ?
579 !mtx_trylock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line) :
580 !sx_try_xlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
587 _vm_map_trylock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
591 error = map->system_map ?
592 !mtx_trylock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line) :
593 !sx_try_slock_(&map->lock, file, line);
598 * _vm_map_lock_upgrade: [ internal use only ]
600 * Tries to upgrade a read (shared) lock on the specified map to a write
601 * (exclusive) lock. Returns the value "0" if the upgrade succeeds and a
602 * non-zero value if the upgrade fails. If the upgrade fails, the map is
603 * returned without a read or write lock held.
605 * Requires that the map be read locked.
608 _vm_map_lock_upgrade(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
610 unsigned int last_timestamp;
612 if (map->system_map) {
613 mtx_assert_(&map->system_mtx, MA_OWNED, file, line);
615 if (!sx_try_upgrade_(&map->lock, file, line)) {
616 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
617 sx_sunlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
618 vm_map_process_deferred();
620 * If the map's timestamp does not change while the
621 * map is unlocked, then the upgrade succeeds.
623 sx_xlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
624 if (last_timestamp != map->timestamp) {
625 sx_xunlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
635 _vm_map_lock_downgrade(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
638 if (map->system_map) {
639 mtx_assert_(&map->system_mtx, MA_OWNED, file, line);
641 sx_downgrade_(&map->lock, file, line);
647 * Returns a non-zero value if the caller holds a write (exclusive) lock
648 * on the specified map and the value "0" otherwise.
651 vm_map_locked(vm_map_t map)
655 return (mtx_owned(&map->system_mtx));
657 return (sx_xlocked(&map->lock));
662 _vm_map_assert_locked(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line)
666 mtx_assert_(&map->system_mtx, MA_OWNED, file, line);
668 sx_assert_(&map->lock, SA_XLOCKED, file, line);
671 #define VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map) \
672 _vm_map_assert_locked(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
674 #define VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map)
678 * _vm_map_unlock_and_wait:
680 * Atomically releases the lock on the specified map and puts the calling
681 * thread to sleep. The calling thread will remain asleep until either
682 * vm_map_wakeup() is performed on the map or the specified timeout is
685 * WARNING! This function does not perform deferred deallocations of
686 * objects and map entries. Therefore, the calling thread is expected to
687 * reacquire the map lock after reawakening and later perform an ordinary
688 * unlock operation, such as vm_map_unlock(), before completing its
689 * operation on the map.
692 _vm_map_unlock_and_wait(vm_map_t map, int timo, const char *file, int line)
695 mtx_lock(&map_sleep_mtx);
697 mtx_unlock_flags_(&map->system_mtx, 0, file, line);
699 sx_xunlock_(&map->lock, file, line);
700 return (msleep(&map->root, &map_sleep_mtx, PDROP | PVM, "vmmaps",
707 * Awaken any threads that have slept on the map using
708 * vm_map_unlock_and_wait().
711 vm_map_wakeup(vm_map_t map)
715 * Acquire and release map_sleep_mtx to prevent a wakeup()
716 * from being performed (and lost) between the map unlock
717 * and the msleep() in _vm_map_unlock_and_wait().
719 mtx_lock(&map_sleep_mtx);
720 mtx_unlock(&map_sleep_mtx);
725 vm_map_busy(vm_map_t map)
728 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
733 vm_map_unbusy(vm_map_t map)
736 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
737 KASSERT(map->busy, ("vm_map_unbusy: not busy"));
738 if (--map->busy == 0 && (map->flags & MAP_BUSY_WAKEUP)) {
739 vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_BUSY_WAKEUP);
745 vm_map_wait_busy(vm_map_t map)
748 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
750 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_BUSY_WAKEUP, 0);
752 msleep(&map->busy, &map->system_mtx, 0, "mbusy", 0);
754 sx_sleep(&map->busy, &map->lock, 0, "mbusy", 0);
760 vmspace_resident_count(struct vmspace *vmspace)
762 return pmap_resident_count(vmspace_pmap(vmspace));
768 * Creates and returns a new empty VM map with
769 * the given physical map structure, and having
770 * the given lower and upper address bounds.
773 vm_map_create(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max)
777 result = uma_zalloc(mapzone, M_WAITOK);
778 CTR1(KTR_VM, "vm_map_create: %p", result);
779 _vm_map_init(result, pmap, min, max);
784 * Initialize an existing vm_map structure
785 * such as that in the vmspace structure.
788 _vm_map_init(vm_map_t map, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max)
791 map->header.next = map->header.prev = &map->header;
792 map->needs_wakeup = FALSE;
795 map->min_offset = min;
796 map->max_offset = max;
804 vm_map_init(vm_map_t map, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max)
807 _vm_map_init(map, pmap, min, max);
808 mtx_init(&map->system_mtx, "system map", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
809 sx_init(&map->lock, "user map");
813 * vm_map_entry_dispose: [ internal use only ]
815 * Inverse of vm_map_entry_create.
818 vm_map_entry_dispose(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
820 uma_zfree(map->system_map ? kmapentzone : mapentzone, entry);
824 * vm_map_entry_create: [ internal use only ]
826 * Allocates a VM map entry for insertion.
827 * No entry fields are filled in.
829 static vm_map_entry_t
830 vm_map_entry_create(vm_map_t map)
832 vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
835 new_entry = uma_zalloc(kmapentzone, M_NOWAIT);
837 new_entry = uma_zalloc(mapentzone, M_WAITOK);
838 if (new_entry == NULL)
839 panic("vm_map_entry_create: kernel resources exhausted");
844 * vm_map_entry_set_behavior:
846 * Set the expected access behavior, either normal, random, or
850 vm_map_entry_set_behavior(vm_map_entry_t entry, u_char behavior)
852 entry->eflags = (entry->eflags & ~MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK) |
853 (behavior & MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK);
857 * vm_map_entry_set_max_free:
859 * Set the max_free field in a vm_map_entry.
862 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(vm_map_entry_t entry)
865 entry->max_free = entry->adj_free;
866 if (entry->left != NULL && entry->left->max_free > entry->max_free)
867 entry->max_free = entry->left->max_free;
868 if (entry->right != NULL && entry->right->max_free > entry->max_free)
869 entry->max_free = entry->right->max_free;
873 * vm_map_entry_splay:
875 * The Sleator and Tarjan top-down splay algorithm with the
876 * following variation. Max_free must be computed bottom-up, so
877 * on the downward pass, maintain the left and right spines in
878 * reverse order. Then, make a second pass up each side to fix
879 * the pointers and compute max_free. The time bound is O(log n)
882 * The new root is the vm_map_entry containing "addr", or else an
883 * adjacent entry (lower or higher) if addr is not in the tree.
885 * The map must be locked, and leaves it so.
887 * Returns: the new root.
889 static vm_map_entry_t
890 vm_map_entry_splay(vm_offset_t addr, vm_map_entry_t root)
892 vm_map_entry_t llist, rlist;
893 vm_map_entry_t ltree, rtree;
896 /* Special case of empty tree. */
901 * Pass One: Splay down the tree until we find addr or a NULL
902 * pointer where addr would go. llist and rlist are the two
903 * sides in reverse order (bottom-up), with llist linked by
904 * the right pointer and rlist linked by the left pointer in
905 * the vm_map_entry. Wait until Pass Two to set max_free on
911 /* root is never NULL in here. */
912 if (addr < root->start) {
916 if (addr < y->start && y->left != NULL) {
917 /* Rotate right and put y on rlist. */
918 root->left = y->right;
920 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(root);
925 /* Put root on rlist. */
930 } else if (addr >= root->end) {
934 if (addr >= y->end && y->right != NULL) {
935 /* Rotate left and put y on llist. */
936 root->right = y->left;
938 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(root);
943 /* Put root on llist. */
953 * Pass Two: Walk back up the two spines, flip the pointers
954 * and set max_free. The subtrees of the root go at the
955 * bottom of llist and rlist.
958 while (llist != NULL) {
960 llist->right = ltree;
961 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(llist);
966 while (rlist != NULL) {
969 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(rlist);
975 * Final assembly: add ltree and rtree as subtrees of root.
979 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(root);
985 * vm_map_entry_{un,}link:
987 * Insert/remove entries from maps.
990 vm_map_entry_link(vm_map_t map,
991 vm_map_entry_t after_where,
992 vm_map_entry_t entry)
996 "vm_map_entry_link: map %p, nentries %d, entry %p, after %p", map,
997 map->nentries, entry, after_where);
998 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
999 KASSERT(after_where == &map->header ||
1000 after_where->end <= entry->start,
1001 ("vm_map_entry_link: prev end %jx new start %jx overlap",
1002 (uintmax_t)after_where->end, (uintmax_t)entry->start));
1003 KASSERT(after_where->next == &map->header ||
1004 entry->end <= after_where->next->start,
1005 ("vm_map_entry_link: new end %jx next start %jx overlap",
1006 (uintmax_t)entry->end, (uintmax_t)after_where->next->start));
1009 entry->prev = after_where;
1010 entry->next = after_where->next;
1011 entry->next->prev = entry;
1012 after_where->next = entry;
1014 if (after_where != &map->header) {
1015 if (after_where != map->root)
1016 vm_map_entry_splay(after_where->start, map->root);
1017 entry->right = after_where->right;
1018 entry->left = after_where;
1019 after_where->right = NULL;
1020 after_where->adj_free = entry->start - after_where->end;
1021 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(after_where);
1023 entry->right = map->root;
1026 entry->adj_free = (entry->next == &map->header ? map->max_offset :
1027 entry->next->start) - entry->end;
1028 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(entry);
1033 vm_map_entry_unlink(vm_map_t map,
1034 vm_map_entry_t entry)
1036 vm_map_entry_t next, prev, root;
1038 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
1039 if (entry != map->root)
1040 vm_map_entry_splay(entry->start, map->root);
1041 if (entry->left == NULL)
1042 root = entry->right;
1044 root = vm_map_entry_splay(entry->start, entry->left);
1045 root->right = entry->right;
1046 root->adj_free = (entry->next == &map->header ? map->max_offset :
1047 entry->next->start) - root->end;
1048 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(root);
1057 CTR3(KTR_VM, "vm_map_entry_unlink: map %p, nentries %d, entry %p", map,
1058 map->nentries, entry);
1062 * vm_map_entry_resize_free:
1064 * Recompute the amount of free space following a vm_map_entry
1065 * and propagate that value up the tree. Call this function after
1066 * resizing a map entry in-place, that is, without a call to
1067 * vm_map_entry_link() or _unlink().
1069 * The map must be locked, and leaves it so.
1072 vm_map_entry_resize_free(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
1076 * Using splay trees without parent pointers, propagating
1077 * max_free up the tree is done by moving the entry to the
1078 * root and making the change there.
1080 if (entry != map->root)
1081 map->root = vm_map_entry_splay(entry->start, map->root);
1083 entry->adj_free = (entry->next == &map->header ? map->max_offset :
1084 entry->next->start) - entry->end;
1085 vm_map_entry_set_max_free(entry);
1089 * vm_map_lookup_entry: [ internal use only ]
1091 * Finds the map entry containing (or
1092 * immediately preceding) the specified address
1093 * in the given map; the entry is returned
1094 * in the "entry" parameter. The boolean
1095 * result indicates whether the address is
1096 * actually contained in the map.
1099 vm_map_lookup_entry(
1101 vm_offset_t address,
1102 vm_map_entry_t *entry) /* OUT */
1108 * If the map is empty, then the map entry immediately preceding
1109 * "address" is the map's header.
1113 *entry = &map->header;
1114 else if (address >= cur->start && cur->end > address) {
1117 } else if ((locked = vm_map_locked(map)) ||
1118 sx_try_upgrade(&map->lock)) {
1120 * Splay requires a write lock on the map. However, it only
1121 * restructures the binary search tree; it does not otherwise
1122 * change the map. Thus, the map's timestamp need not change
1123 * on a temporary upgrade.
1125 map->root = cur = vm_map_entry_splay(address, cur);
1127 sx_downgrade(&map->lock);
1130 * If "address" is contained within a map entry, the new root
1131 * is that map entry. Otherwise, the new root is a map entry
1132 * immediately before or after "address".
1134 if (address >= cur->start) {
1136 if (cur->end > address)
1142 * Since the map is only locked for read access, perform a
1143 * standard binary search tree lookup for "address".
1146 if (address < cur->start) {
1147 if (cur->left == NULL) {
1152 } else if (cur->end > address) {
1156 if (cur->right == NULL) {
1169 * Inserts the given whole VM object into the target
1170 * map at the specified address range. The object's
1171 * size should match that of the address range.
1173 * Requires that the map be locked, and leaves it so.
1175 * If object is non-NULL, ref count must be bumped by caller
1176 * prior to making call to account for the new entry.
1179 vm_map_insert(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
1180 vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max, int cow)
1182 vm_map_entry_t new_entry, prev_entry, temp_entry;
1184 vm_eflags_t protoeflags;
1185 vm_inherit_t inheritance;
1187 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
1188 KASSERT((object != kmem_object && object != kernel_object) ||
1189 (cow & MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE) == 0,
1190 ("vm_map_insert: kmem or kernel object and COW"));
1191 KASSERT(object == NULL || (cow & MAP_NOFAULT) == 0,
1192 ("vm_map_insert: paradoxical MAP_NOFAULT request"));
1193 KASSERT((prot & ~max) == 0,
1194 ("prot %#x is not subset of max_prot %#x", prot, max));
1197 * Check that the start and end points are not bogus.
1199 if (start < map->min_offset || end > map->max_offset || start >= end)
1200 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1203 * Find the entry prior to the proposed starting address; if it's part
1204 * of an existing entry, this range is bogus.
1206 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry))
1207 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
1209 prev_entry = temp_entry;
1212 * Assert that the next entry doesn't overlap the end point.
1214 if (prev_entry->next != &map->header && prev_entry->next->start < end)
1215 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
1218 if (cow & MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE)
1219 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_COW | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
1220 if (cow & MAP_NOFAULT)
1221 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT;
1222 if (cow & MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER)
1223 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC;
1224 if (cow & MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP)
1225 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP;
1226 if (cow & MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN)
1227 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN;
1228 if (cow & MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)
1229 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP;
1230 if (cow & MAP_VN_WRITECOUNT)
1231 protoeflags |= MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT;
1232 if (cow & MAP_INHERIT_SHARE)
1233 inheritance = VM_INHERIT_SHARE;
1235 inheritance = VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT;
1238 if (cow & (MAP_ACC_NO_CHARGE | MAP_NOFAULT))
1240 if ((cow & MAP_ACC_CHARGED) || ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) &&
1241 ((protoeflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) || object == NULL))) {
1242 if (!(cow & MAP_ACC_CHARGED) && !swap_reserve(end - start))
1243 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
1244 KASSERT(object == NULL ||
1245 (protoeflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) != 0 ||
1246 object->cred == NULL,
1247 ("overcommit: vm_map_insert o %p", object));
1248 cred = curthread->td_ucred;
1252 /* Expand the kernel pmap, if necessary. */
1253 if (map == kernel_map && end > kernel_vm_end)
1254 pmap_growkernel(end);
1255 if (object != NULL) {
1257 * OBJ_ONEMAPPING must be cleared unless this mapping
1258 * is trivially proven to be the only mapping for any
1259 * of the object's pages. (Object granularity
1260 * reference counting is insufficient to recognize
1261 * aliases with precision.)
1263 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1264 if (object->ref_count > 1 || object->shadow_count != 0)
1265 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
1266 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1267 } else if (prev_entry != &map->header &&
1268 prev_entry->eflags == protoeflags &&
1269 (cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)) == 0 &&
1270 prev_entry->end == start && prev_entry->wired_count == 0 &&
1271 (prev_entry->cred == cred ||
1272 (prev_entry->object.vm_object != NULL &&
1273 prev_entry->object.vm_object->cred == cred)) &&
1274 vm_object_coalesce(prev_entry->object.vm_object,
1276 (vm_size_t)(prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start),
1277 (vm_size_t)(end - prev_entry->end), cred != NULL &&
1278 (protoeflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0)) {
1280 * We were able to extend the object. Determine if we
1281 * can extend the previous map entry to include the
1282 * new range as well.
1284 if (prev_entry->inheritance == inheritance &&
1285 prev_entry->protection == prot &&
1286 prev_entry->max_protection == max) {
1287 map->size += end - prev_entry->end;
1288 prev_entry->end = end;
1289 vm_map_entry_resize_free(map, prev_entry);
1290 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, prev_entry);
1291 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
1295 * If we can extend the object but cannot extend the
1296 * map entry, we have to create a new map entry. We
1297 * must bump the ref count on the extended object to
1298 * account for it. object may be NULL.
1300 object = prev_entry->object.vm_object;
1301 offset = prev_entry->offset +
1302 (prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start);
1303 vm_object_reference(object);
1304 if (cred != NULL && object != NULL && object->cred != NULL &&
1305 !(prev_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)) {
1306 /* Object already accounts for this uid. */
1314 * Create a new entry
1316 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
1317 new_entry->start = start;
1318 new_entry->end = end;
1319 new_entry->cred = NULL;
1321 new_entry->eflags = protoeflags;
1322 new_entry->object.vm_object = object;
1323 new_entry->offset = offset;
1324 new_entry->avail_ssize = 0;
1326 new_entry->inheritance = inheritance;
1327 new_entry->protection = prot;
1328 new_entry->max_protection = max;
1329 new_entry->wired_count = 0;
1330 new_entry->wiring_thread = NULL;
1331 new_entry->read_ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_INIT;
1332 new_entry->next_read = start;
1334 KASSERT(cred == NULL || !ENTRY_CHARGED(new_entry),
1335 ("overcommit: vm_map_insert leaks vm_map %p", new_entry));
1336 new_entry->cred = cred;
1339 * Insert the new entry into the list
1341 vm_map_entry_link(map, prev_entry, new_entry);
1342 map->size += new_entry->end - new_entry->start;
1345 * Try to coalesce the new entry with both the previous and next
1346 * entries in the list. Previously, we only attempted to coalesce
1347 * with the previous entry when object is NULL. Here, we handle the
1348 * other cases, which are less common.
1350 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, new_entry);
1352 if ((cow & (MAP_PREFAULT | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL)) != 0) {
1353 vm_map_pmap_enter(map, start, prot, object, OFF_TO_IDX(offset),
1354 end - start, cow & MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL);
1357 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
1363 * Find the first fit (lowest VM address) for "length" free bytes
1364 * beginning at address >= start in the given map.
1366 * In a vm_map_entry, "adj_free" is the amount of free space
1367 * adjacent (higher address) to this entry, and "max_free" is the
1368 * maximum amount of contiguous free space in its subtree. This
1369 * allows finding a free region in one path down the tree, so
1370 * O(log n) amortized with splay trees.
1372 * The map must be locked, and leaves it so.
1374 * Returns: 0 on success, and starting address in *addr,
1375 * 1 if insufficient space.
1378 vm_map_findspace(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_size_t length,
1379 vm_offset_t *addr) /* OUT */
1381 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1385 * Request must fit within min/max VM address and must avoid
1388 if (start < map->min_offset)
1389 start = map->min_offset;
1390 if (start + length > map->max_offset || start + length < start)
1393 /* Empty tree means wide open address space. */
1394 if (map->root == NULL) {
1400 * After splay, if start comes before root node, then there
1401 * must be a gap from start to the root.
1403 map->root = vm_map_entry_splay(start, map->root);
1404 if (start + length <= map->root->start) {
1410 * Root is the last node that might begin its gap before
1411 * start, and this is the last comparison where address
1412 * wrap might be a problem.
1414 st = (start > map->root->end) ? start : map->root->end;
1415 if (length <= map->root->end + map->root->adj_free - st) {
1420 /* With max_free, can immediately tell if no solution. */
1421 entry = map->root->right;
1422 if (entry == NULL || length > entry->max_free)
1426 * Search the right subtree in the order: left subtree, root,
1427 * right subtree (first fit). The previous splay implies that
1428 * all regions in the right subtree have addresses > start.
1430 while (entry != NULL) {
1431 if (entry->left != NULL && entry->left->max_free >= length)
1432 entry = entry->left;
1433 else if (entry->adj_free >= length) {
1437 entry = entry->right;
1440 /* Can't get here, so panic if we do. */
1441 panic("vm_map_findspace: max_free corrupt");
1445 vm_map_fixed(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
1446 vm_offset_t start, vm_size_t length, vm_prot_t prot,
1447 vm_prot_t max, int cow)
1452 end = start + length;
1453 KASSERT((cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)) == 0 ||
1455 ("vm_map_fixed: non-NULL backing object for stack"));
1457 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
1458 if ((cow & MAP_CHECK_EXCL) == 0)
1459 vm_map_delete(map, start, end);
1460 if ((cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)) != 0) {
1461 result = vm_map_stack_locked(map, start, length, sgrowsiz,
1464 result = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end,
1472 * vm_map_find finds an unallocated region in the target address
1473 * map with the given length. The search is defined to be
1474 * first-fit from the specified address; the region found is
1475 * returned in the same parameter.
1477 * If object is non-NULL, ref count must be bumped by caller
1478 * prior to making call to account for the new entry.
1481 vm_map_find(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
1482 vm_offset_t *addr, /* IN/OUT */
1483 vm_size_t length, vm_offset_t max_addr, int find_space,
1484 vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max, int cow)
1486 vm_offset_t alignment, initial_addr, start;
1489 KASSERT((cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)) == 0 ||
1491 ("vm_map_find: non-NULL backing object for stack"));
1492 if (find_space == VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE && (object == NULL ||
1493 (object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0))
1494 find_space = VMFS_ANY_SPACE;
1495 if (find_space >> 8 != 0) {
1496 KASSERT((find_space & 0xff) == 0, ("bad VMFS flags"));
1497 alignment = (vm_offset_t)1 << (find_space >> 8);
1500 initial_addr = *addr;
1502 start = initial_addr;
1505 if (find_space != VMFS_NO_SPACE) {
1506 if (vm_map_findspace(map, start, length, addr) ||
1507 (max_addr != 0 && *addr + length > max_addr)) {
1509 if (find_space == VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE) {
1510 find_space = VMFS_ANY_SPACE;
1513 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
1515 switch (find_space) {
1516 case VMFS_SUPER_SPACE:
1517 case VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE:
1518 pmap_align_superpage(object, offset, addr,
1521 case VMFS_ANY_SPACE:
1524 if ((*addr & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
1525 *addr &= ~(alignment - 1);
1533 if ((cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)) != 0) {
1534 result = vm_map_stack_locked(map, start, length,
1535 sgrowsiz, prot, max, cow);
1537 result = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start,
1538 start + length, prot, max, cow);
1540 } while (result == KERN_NO_SPACE && find_space != VMFS_NO_SPACE &&
1541 find_space != VMFS_ANY_SPACE);
1547 * vm_map_simplify_entry:
1549 * Simplify the given map entry by merging with either neighbor. This
1550 * routine also has the ability to merge with both neighbors.
1552 * The map must be locked.
1554 * This routine guarantees that the passed entry remains valid (though
1555 * possibly extended). When merging, this routine may delete one or
1559 vm_map_simplify_entry(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
1561 vm_map_entry_t next, prev;
1562 vm_size_t prevsize, esize;
1564 if ((entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP |
1565 MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION | MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)) != 0)
1569 if (prev != &map->header) {
1570 prevsize = prev->end - prev->start;
1571 if ( (prev->end == entry->start) &&
1572 (prev->object.vm_object == entry->object.vm_object) &&
1573 (!prev->object.vm_object ||
1574 (prev->offset + prevsize == entry->offset)) &&
1575 (prev->eflags == entry->eflags) &&
1576 (prev->protection == entry->protection) &&
1577 (prev->max_protection == entry->max_protection) &&
1578 (prev->inheritance == entry->inheritance) &&
1579 (prev->wired_count == entry->wired_count) &&
1580 (prev->cred == entry->cred)) {
1581 vm_map_entry_unlink(map, prev);
1582 entry->start = prev->start;
1583 entry->offset = prev->offset;
1584 if (entry->prev != &map->header)
1585 vm_map_entry_resize_free(map, entry->prev);
1588 * If the backing object is a vnode object,
1589 * vm_object_deallocate() calls vrele().
1590 * However, vrele() does not lock the vnode
1591 * because the vnode has additional
1592 * references. Thus, the map lock can be kept
1593 * without causing a lock-order reversal with
1596 * Since we count the number of virtual page
1597 * mappings in object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings,
1598 * the writemappings value should not be adjusted
1599 * when the entry is disposed of.
1601 if (prev->object.vm_object)
1602 vm_object_deallocate(prev->object.vm_object);
1603 if (prev->cred != NULL)
1605 vm_map_entry_dispose(map, prev);
1610 if (next != &map->header) {
1611 esize = entry->end - entry->start;
1612 if ((entry->end == next->start) &&
1613 (next->object.vm_object == entry->object.vm_object) &&
1614 (!entry->object.vm_object ||
1615 (entry->offset + esize == next->offset)) &&
1616 (next->eflags == entry->eflags) &&
1617 (next->protection == entry->protection) &&
1618 (next->max_protection == entry->max_protection) &&
1619 (next->inheritance == entry->inheritance) &&
1620 (next->wired_count == entry->wired_count) &&
1621 (next->cred == entry->cred)) {
1622 vm_map_entry_unlink(map, next);
1623 entry->end = next->end;
1624 vm_map_entry_resize_free(map, entry);
1627 * See comment above.
1629 if (next->object.vm_object)
1630 vm_object_deallocate(next->object.vm_object);
1631 if (next->cred != NULL)
1633 vm_map_entry_dispose(map, next);
1638 * vm_map_clip_start: [ internal use only ]
1640 * Asserts that the given entry begins at or after
1641 * the specified address; if necessary,
1642 * it splits the entry into two.
1644 #define vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr) \
1646 if (startaddr > entry->start) \
1647 _vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, startaddr); \
1651 * This routine is called only when it is known that
1652 * the entry must be split.
1655 _vm_map_clip_start(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry, vm_offset_t start)
1657 vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
1659 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
1660 KASSERT(entry->end > start && entry->start < start,
1661 ("_vm_map_clip_start: invalid clip of entry %p", entry));
1664 * Split off the front portion -- note that we must insert the new
1665 * entry BEFORE this one, so that this entry has the specified
1668 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
1671 * If there is no object backing this entry, we might as well create
1672 * one now. If we defer it, an object can get created after the map
1673 * is clipped, and individual objects will be created for the split-up
1674 * map. This is a bit of a hack, but is also about the best place to
1675 * put this improvement.
1677 if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL && !map->system_map) {
1679 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
1680 atop(entry->end - entry->start));
1681 entry->object.vm_object = object;
1683 if (entry->cred != NULL) {
1684 object->cred = entry->cred;
1685 object->charge = entry->end - entry->start;
1688 } else if (entry->object.vm_object != NULL &&
1689 ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0) &&
1690 entry->cred != NULL) {
1691 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
1692 KASSERT(entry->object.vm_object->cred == NULL,
1693 ("OVERCOMMIT: vm_entry_clip_start: both cred e %p", entry));
1694 entry->object.vm_object->cred = entry->cred;
1695 entry->object.vm_object->charge = entry->end - entry->start;
1696 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
1700 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
1701 *new_entry = *entry;
1703 new_entry->end = start;
1704 entry->offset += (start - entry->start);
1705 entry->start = start;
1706 if (new_entry->cred != NULL)
1707 crhold(entry->cred);
1709 vm_map_entry_link(map, entry->prev, new_entry);
1711 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
1712 vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
1714 * The object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings for the
1715 * object of MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT type entry shall be
1716 * kept as is here. The virtual pages are
1717 * re-distributed among the clipped entries, so the sum is
1724 * vm_map_clip_end: [ internal use only ]
1726 * Asserts that the given entry ends at or before
1727 * the specified address; if necessary,
1728 * it splits the entry into two.
1730 #define vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, endaddr) \
1732 if ((endaddr) < (entry->end)) \
1733 _vm_map_clip_end((map), (entry), (endaddr)); \
1737 * This routine is called only when it is known that
1738 * the entry must be split.
1741 _vm_map_clip_end(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry, vm_offset_t end)
1743 vm_map_entry_t new_entry;
1745 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
1746 KASSERT(entry->start < end && entry->end > end,
1747 ("_vm_map_clip_end: invalid clip of entry %p", entry));
1750 * If there is no object backing this entry, we might as well create
1751 * one now. If we defer it, an object can get created after the map
1752 * is clipped, and individual objects will be created for the split-up
1753 * map. This is a bit of a hack, but is also about the best place to
1754 * put this improvement.
1756 if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL && !map->system_map) {
1758 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
1759 atop(entry->end - entry->start));
1760 entry->object.vm_object = object;
1762 if (entry->cred != NULL) {
1763 object->cred = entry->cred;
1764 object->charge = entry->end - entry->start;
1767 } else if (entry->object.vm_object != NULL &&
1768 ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0) &&
1769 entry->cred != NULL) {
1770 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
1771 KASSERT(entry->object.vm_object->cred == NULL,
1772 ("OVERCOMMIT: vm_entry_clip_end: both cred e %p", entry));
1773 entry->object.vm_object->cred = entry->cred;
1774 entry->object.vm_object->charge = entry->end - entry->start;
1775 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
1780 * Create a new entry and insert it AFTER the specified entry
1782 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(map);
1783 *new_entry = *entry;
1785 new_entry->start = entry->end = end;
1786 new_entry->offset += (end - entry->start);
1787 if (new_entry->cred != NULL)
1788 crhold(entry->cred);
1790 vm_map_entry_link(map, entry, new_entry);
1792 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
1793 vm_object_reference(new_entry->object.vm_object);
1798 * vm_map_submap: [ kernel use only ]
1800 * Mark the given range as handled by a subordinate map.
1802 * This range must have been created with vm_map_find,
1803 * and no other operations may have been performed on this
1804 * range prior to calling vm_map_submap.
1806 * Only a limited number of operations can be performed
1807 * within this rage after calling vm_map_submap:
1809 * [Don't try vm_map_copy!]
1811 * To remove a submapping, one must first remove the
1812 * range from the superior map, and then destroy the
1813 * submap (if desired). [Better yet, don't try it.]
1822 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1823 int result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1827 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
1829 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
1830 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
1832 entry = entry->next;
1834 vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
1836 if ((entry->start == start) && (entry->end == end) &&
1837 ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0) &&
1838 (entry->object.vm_object == NULL)) {
1839 entry->object.sub_map = submap;
1840 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP;
1841 result = KERN_SUCCESS;
1849 * The maximum number of pages to map if MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL is specified
1851 #define MAX_INIT_PT 96
1854 * vm_map_pmap_enter:
1856 * Preload the specified map's pmap with mappings to the specified
1857 * object's memory-resident pages. No further physical pages are
1858 * allocated, and no further virtual pages are retrieved from secondary
1859 * storage. If the specified flags include MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL, then a
1860 * limited number of page mappings are created at the low-end of the
1861 * specified address range. (For this purpose, a superpage mapping
1862 * counts as one page mapping.) Otherwise, all resident pages within
1863 * the specified address range are mapped.
1866 vm_map_pmap_enter(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addr, vm_prot_t prot,
1867 vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size, int flags)
1870 vm_page_t p, p_start;
1871 vm_pindex_t mask, psize, threshold, tmpidx;
1873 if ((prot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) == 0 || object == NULL)
1875 VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object);
1876 if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE || object->type == OBJT_SG) {
1877 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
1878 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1879 if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE || object->type == OBJT_SG) {
1880 pmap_object_init_pt(map->pmap, addr, object, pindex,
1882 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1885 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object);
1889 if (psize + pindex > object->size) {
1890 if (object->size < pindex) {
1891 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
1894 psize = object->size - pindex;
1899 threshold = MAX_INIT_PT;
1901 p = vm_page_find_least(object, pindex);
1903 * Assert: the variable p is either (1) the page with the
1904 * least pindex greater than or equal to the parameter pindex
1908 p != NULL && (tmpidx = p->pindex - pindex) < psize;
1909 p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
1911 * don't allow an madvise to blow away our really
1912 * free pages allocating pv entries.
1914 if (((flags & MAP_PREFAULT_MADVISE) != 0 &&
1915 vm_cnt.v_free_count < vm_cnt.v_free_reserved) ||
1916 ((flags & MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL) != 0 &&
1917 tmpidx >= threshold)) {
1921 if (p->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
1922 if (p_start == NULL) {
1923 start = addr + ptoa(tmpidx);
1926 /* Jump ahead if a superpage mapping is possible. */
1927 if (p->psind > 0 && ((addr + ptoa(tmpidx)) &
1928 (pagesizes[p->psind] - 1)) == 0) {
1929 mask = atop(pagesizes[p->psind]) - 1;
1930 if (tmpidx + mask < psize &&
1931 vm_page_ps_is_valid(p)) {
1936 } else if (p_start != NULL) {
1937 pmap_enter_object(map->pmap, start, addr +
1938 ptoa(tmpidx), p_start, prot);
1942 if (p_start != NULL)
1943 pmap_enter_object(map->pmap, start, addr + ptoa(psize),
1945 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
1951 * Sets the protection of the specified address
1952 * region in the target map. If "set_max" is
1953 * specified, the maximum protection is to be set;
1954 * otherwise, only the current protection is affected.
1957 vm_map_protect(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
1958 vm_prot_t new_prot, boolean_t set_max)
1960 vm_map_entry_t current, entry;
1966 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
1971 * Ensure that we are not concurrently wiring pages. vm_map_wire() may
1972 * need to fault pages into the map and will drop the map lock while
1973 * doing so, and the VM object may end up in an inconsistent state if we
1974 * update the protection on the map entry in between faults.
1976 vm_map_wait_busy(map);
1978 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
1980 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
1981 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
1983 entry = entry->next;
1987 * Make a first pass to check for protection violations.
1989 for (current = entry; current != &map->header && current->start < end;
1990 current = current->next) {
1991 if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
1993 return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
1995 if ((new_prot & current->max_protection) != new_prot) {
1997 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
2002 * Do an accounting pass for private read-only mappings that
2003 * now will do cow due to allowed write (e.g. debugger sets
2004 * breakpoint on text segment)
2006 for (current = entry; current != &map->header && current->start < end;
2007 current = current->next) {
2009 vm_map_clip_end(map, current, end);
2012 ((new_prot & ~(current->protection)) & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 ||
2013 ENTRY_CHARGED(current)) {
2017 cred = curthread->td_ucred;
2018 obj = current->object.vm_object;
2020 if (obj == NULL || (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)) {
2021 if (!swap_reserve(current->end - current->start)) {
2023 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
2026 current->cred = cred;
2030 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
2031 if (obj->type != OBJT_DEFAULT && obj->type != OBJT_SWAP) {
2032 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
2037 * Charge for the whole object allocation now, since
2038 * we cannot distinguish between non-charged and
2039 * charged clipped mapping of the same object later.
2041 KASSERT(obj->charge == 0,
2042 ("vm_map_protect: object %p overcharged (entry %p)",
2044 if (!swap_reserve(ptoa(obj->size))) {
2045 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
2047 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
2052 obj->charge = ptoa(obj->size);
2053 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
2057 * Go back and fix up protections. [Note that clipping is not
2058 * necessary the second time.]
2060 for (current = entry; current != &map->header && current->start < end;
2061 current = current->next) {
2062 old_prot = current->protection;
2065 current->protection =
2066 (current->max_protection = new_prot) &
2069 current->protection = new_prot;
2072 * For user wired map entries, the normal lazy evaluation of
2073 * write access upgrades through soft page faults is
2074 * undesirable. Instead, immediately copy any pages that are
2075 * copy-on-write and enable write access in the physical map.
2077 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) != 0 &&
2078 (current->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
2079 (old_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
2080 vm_fault_copy_entry(map, map, current, current, NULL);
2083 * When restricting access, update the physical map. Worry
2084 * about copy-on-write here.
2086 if ((old_prot & ~current->protection) != 0) {
2087 #define MASK(entry) (((entry)->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) ? ~VM_PROT_WRITE : \
2089 pmap_protect(map->pmap, current->start,
2091 current->protection & MASK(current));
2094 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, current);
2097 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2103 * This routine traverses a processes map handling the madvise
2104 * system call. Advisories are classified as either those effecting
2105 * the vm_map_entry structure, or those effecting the underlying
2115 vm_map_entry_t current, entry;
2119 * Some madvise calls directly modify the vm_map_entry, in which case
2120 * we need to use an exclusive lock on the map and we need to perform
2121 * various clipping operations. Otherwise we only need a read-lock
2126 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
2133 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2141 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2142 vm_map_lock_read(map);
2145 return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
2149 * Locate starting entry and clip if necessary.
2151 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
2153 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
2155 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
2157 entry = entry->next;
2162 * madvise behaviors that are implemented in the vm_map_entry.
2164 * We clip the vm_map_entry so that behavioral changes are
2165 * limited to the specified address range.
2167 for (current = entry;
2168 (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
2169 current = current->next
2171 if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
2174 vm_map_clip_end(map, current, end);
2178 vm_map_entry_set_behavior(current, MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_NORMAL);
2180 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
2181 vm_map_entry_set_behavior(current, MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL);
2184 vm_map_entry_set_behavior(current, MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM);
2187 current->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC;
2190 current->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC;
2193 current->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP;
2196 current->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP;
2201 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, current);
2205 vm_pindex_t pstart, pend;
2208 * madvise behaviors that are implemented in the underlying
2211 * Since we don't clip the vm_map_entry, we have to clip
2212 * the vm_object pindex and count.
2214 for (current = entry;
2215 (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
2216 current = current->next
2218 vm_offset_t useEnd, useStart;
2220 if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
2223 pstart = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset);
2224 pend = pstart + atop(current->end - current->start);
2225 useStart = current->start;
2226 useEnd = current->end;
2228 if (current->start < start) {
2229 pstart += atop(start - current->start);
2232 if (current->end > end) {
2233 pend -= atop(current->end - end);
2241 * Perform the pmap_advise() before clearing
2242 * PGA_REFERENCED in vm_page_advise(). Otherwise, a
2243 * concurrent pmap operation, such as pmap_remove(),
2244 * could clear a reference in the pmap and set
2245 * PGA_REFERENCED on the page before the pmap_advise()
2246 * had completed. Consequently, the page would appear
2247 * referenced based upon an old reference that
2248 * occurred before this pmap_advise() ran.
2250 if (behav == MADV_DONTNEED || behav == MADV_FREE)
2251 pmap_advise(map->pmap, useStart, useEnd,
2254 vm_object_madvise(current->object.vm_object, pstart,
2258 * Pre-populate paging structures in the
2259 * WILLNEED case. For wired entries, the
2260 * paging structures are already populated.
2262 if (behav == MADV_WILLNEED &&
2263 current->wired_count == 0) {
2264 vm_map_pmap_enter(map,
2266 current->protection,
2267 current->object.vm_object,
2269 ptoa(pend - pstart),
2270 MAP_PREFAULT_MADVISE
2274 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2283 * Sets the inheritance of the specified address
2284 * range in the target map. Inheritance
2285 * affects how the map will be shared with
2286 * child maps at the time of vmspace_fork.
2289 vm_map_inherit(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
2290 vm_inherit_t new_inheritance)
2292 vm_map_entry_t entry;
2293 vm_map_entry_t temp_entry;
2295 switch (new_inheritance) {
2296 case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
2297 case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
2298 case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
2299 case VM_INHERIT_ZERO:
2302 return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
2305 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2307 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
2308 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &temp_entry)) {
2310 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
2312 entry = temp_entry->next;
2313 while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
2314 vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
2315 entry->inheritance = new_inheritance;
2316 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
2317 entry = entry->next;
2320 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2326 * Implements both kernel and user unwiring.
2329 vm_map_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
2332 vm_map_entry_t entry, first_entry, tmp_entry;
2333 vm_offset_t saved_start;
2334 unsigned int last_timestamp;
2336 boolean_t need_wakeup, result, user_unwire;
2339 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2340 user_unwire = (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_USER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
2342 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
2343 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry)) {
2344 if (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK)
2345 first_entry = first_entry->next;
2348 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2351 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2352 entry = first_entry;
2353 while (entry != &map->header && entry->start < end) {
2354 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) {
2356 * We have not yet clipped the entry.
2358 saved_start = (start >= entry->start) ? start :
2360 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
2361 if (vm_map_unlock_and_wait(map, 0)) {
2363 * Allow interruption of user unwiring?
2367 if (last_timestamp+1 != map->timestamp) {
2369 * Look again for the entry because the map was
2370 * modified while it was unlocked.
2371 * Specifically, the entry may have been
2372 * clipped, merged, or deleted.
2374 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, saved_start,
2376 if (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK)
2377 tmp_entry = tmp_entry->next;
2379 if (saved_start == start) {
2381 * First_entry has been deleted.
2384 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2387 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2391 if (entry == first_entry)
2392 first_entry = tmp_entry;
2397 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2400 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
2401 vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
2403 * Mark the entry in case the map lock is released. (See
2406 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) == 0 &&
2407 entry->wiring_thread == NULL,
2408 ("owned map entry %p", entry));
2409 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION;
2410 entry->wiring_thread = curthread;
2412 * Check the map for holes in the specified region.
2413 * If VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK was specified, skip this check.
2415 if (((flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK) == 0) &&
2416 (entry->end < end && (entry->next == &map->header ||
2417 entry->next->start > entry->end))) {
2419 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2423 * If system unwiring, require that the entry is system wired.
2426 vm_map_entry_system_wired_count(entry) == 0) {
2428 rv = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
2431 entry = entry->next;
2435 need_wakeup = FALSE;
2436 if (first_entry == NULL) {
2437 result = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry);
2438 if (!result && (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK))
2439 first_entry = first_entry->next;
2441 KASSERT(result, ("vm_map_unwire: lookup failed"));
2443 for (entry = first_entry; entry != &map->header && entry->start < end;
2444 entry = entry->next) {
2446 * If VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK was specified, an empty
2447 * space in the unwired region could have been mapped
2448 * while the map lock was dropped for draining
2449 * MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION. Moreover, another thread
2450 * could be simultaneously wiring this new mapping
2451 * entry. Detect these cases and skip any entries
2452 * marked as in transition by us.
2454 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) == 0 ||
2455 entry->wiring_thread != curthread) {
2456 KASSERT((flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK) != 0,
2457 ("vm_map_unwire: !HOLESOK and new/changed entry"));
2461 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS && (!user_unwire ||
2462 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED))) {
2464 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
2465 if (entry->wired_count == 1)
2466 vm_map_entry_unwire(map, entry);
2468 entry->wired_count--;
2470 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) != 0,
2471 ("vm_map_unwire: in-transition flag missing %p", entry));
2472 KASSERT(entry->wiring_thread == curthread,
2473 ("vm_map_unwire: alien wire %p", entry));
2474 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION;
2475 entry->wiring_thread = NULL;
2476 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP) {
2477 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
2480 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
2489 * vm_map_wire_entry_failure:
2491 * Handle a wiring failure on the given entry.
2493 * The map should be locked.
2496 vm_map_wire_entry_failure(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry,
2497 vm_offset_t failed_addr)
2500 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
2501 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) != 0 &&
2502 entry->wired_count == 1,
2503 ("vm_map_wire_entry_failure: entry %p isn't being wired", entry));
2504 KASSERT(failed_addr < entry->end,
2505 ("vm_map_wire_entry_failure: entry %p was fully wired", entry));
2508 * If any pages at the start of this entry were successfully wired,
2511 if (failed_addr > entry->start) {
2512 pmap_unwire(map->pmap, entry->start, failed_addr);
2513 vm_object_unwire(entry->object.vm_object, entry->offset,
2514 failed_addr - entry->start, PQ_ACTIVE);
2518 * Assign an out-of-range value to represent the failure to wire this
2521 entry->wired_count = -1;
2527 * Implements both kernel and user wiring.
2530 vm_map_wire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
2533 vm_map_entry_t entry, first_entry, tmp_entry;
2534 vm_offset_t faddr, saved_end, saved_start;
2535 unsigned int last_timestamp;
2537 boolean_t need_wakeup, result, user_wire;
2541 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2543 if (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_WRITE)
2544 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
2545 user_wire = (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_USER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
2547 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
2548 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry)) {
2549 if (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK)
2550 first_entry = first_entry->next;
2553 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2556 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2557 entry = first_entry;
2558 while (entry != &map->header && entry->start < end) {
2559 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) {
2561 * We have not yet clipped the entry.
2563 saved_start = (start >= entry->start) ? start :
2565 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
2566 if (vm_map_unlock_and_wait(map, 0)) {
2568 * Allow interruption of user wiring?
2572 if (last_timestamp + 1 != map->timestamp) {
2574 * Look again for the entry because the map was
2575 * modified while it was unlocked.
2576 * Specifically, the entry may have been
2577 * clipped, merged, or deleted.
2579 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, saved_start,
2581 if (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK)
2582 tmp_entry = tmp_entry->next;
2584 if (saved_start == start) {
2586 * first_entry has been deleted.
2589 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2592 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2596 if (entry == first_entry)
2597 first_entry = tmp_entry;
2602 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2605 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
2606 vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
2608 * Mark the entry in case the map lock is released. (See
2611 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) == 0 &&
2612 entry->wiring_thread == NULL,
2613 ("owned map entry %p", entry));
2614 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION;
2615 entry->wiring_thread = curthread;
2616 if ((entry->protection & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) == 0
2617 || (entry->protection & prot) != prot) {
2618 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_WIRE_SKIPPED;
2619 if ((flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK) == 0) {
2621 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2626 if (entry->wired_count == 0) {
2627 entry->wired_count++;
2628 saved_start = entry->start;
2629 saved_end = entry->end;
2632 * Release the map lock, relying on the in-transition
2633 * mark. Mark the map busy for fork.
2638 faddr = saved_start;
2641 * Simulate a fault to get the page and enter
2642 * it into the physical map.
2644 if ((rv = vm_fault(map, faddr, VM_PROT_NONE,
2645 VM_FAULT_WIRE)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
2647 } while ((faddr += PAGE_SIZE) < saved_end);
2650 if (last_timestamp + 1 != map->timestamp) {
2652 * Look again for the entry because the map was
2653 * modified while it was unlocked. The entry
2654 * may have been clipped, but NOT merged or
2657 result = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, saved_start,
2659 KASSERT(result, ("vm_map_wire: lookup failed"));
2660 if (entry == first_entry)
2661 first_entry = tmp_entry;
2665 while (entry->end < saved_end) {
2667 * In case of failure, handle entries
2668 * that were not fully wired here;
2669 * fully wired entries are handled
2672 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS &&
2674 vm_map_wire_entry_failure(map,
2676 entry = entry->next;
2679 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2680 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
2681 vm_map_wire_entry_failure(map, entry, faddr);
2685 } else if (!user_wire ||
2686 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0) {
2687 entry->wired_count++;
2690 * Check the map for holes in the specified region.
2691 * If VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK was specified, skip this check.
2694 if (((flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK) == 0) &&
2695 (entry->end < end && (entry->next == &map->header ||
2696 entry->next->start > entry->end))) {
2698 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2701 entry = entry->next;
2705 need_wakeup = FALSE;
2706 if (first_entry == NULL) {
2707 result = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry);
2708 if (!result && (flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK))
2709 first_entry = first_entry->next;
2711 KASSERT(result, ("vm_map_wire: lookup failed"));
2713 for (entry = first_entry; entry != &map->header && entry->start < end;
2714 entry = entry->next) {
2716 * If VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK was specified, an empty
2717 * space in the unwired region could have been mapped
2718 * while the map lock was dropped for faulting in the
2719 * pages or draining MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION.
2720 * Moreover, another thread could be simultaneously
2721 * wiring this new mapping entry. Detect these cases
2722 * and skip any entries marked as in transition not by us.
2724 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) == 0 ||
2725 entry->wiring_thread != curthread) {
2726 KASSERT((flags & VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK) != 0,
2727 ("vm_map_wire: !HOLESOK and new/changed entry"));
2731 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_WIRE_SKIPPED) != 0)
2732 goto next_entry_done;
2734 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
2736 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
2737 } else if (entry->wired_count == -1) {
2739 * Wiring failed on this entry. Thus, unwiring is
2742 entry->wired_count = 0;
2743 } else if (!user_wire ||
2744 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0) {
2746 * Undo the wiring. Wiring succeeded on this entry
2747 * but failed on a later entry.
2749 if (entry->wired_count == 1)
2750 vm_map_entry_unwire(map, entry);
2752 entry->wired_count--;
2755 KASSERT((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) != 0,
2756 ("vm_map_wire: in-transition flag missing %p", entry));
2757 KASSERT(entry->wiring_thread == curthread,
2758 ("vm_map_wire: alien wire %p", entry));
2759 entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION |
2760 MAP_ENTRY_WIRE_SKIPPED);
2761 entry->wiring_thread = NULL;
2762 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP) {
2763 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
2766 vm_map_simplify_entry(map, entry);
2777 * Push any dirty cached pages in the address range to their pager.
2778 * If syncio is TRUE, dirty pages are written synchronously.
2779 * If invalidate is TRUE, any cached pages are freed as well.
2781 * If the size of the region from start to end is zero, we are
2782 * supposed to flush all modified pages within the region containing
2783 * start. Unfortunately, a region can be split or coalesced with
2784 * neighboring regions, making it difficult to determine what the
2785 * original region was. Therefore, we approximate this requirement by
2786 * flushing the current region containing start.
2788 * Returns an error if any part of the specified range is not mapped.
2796 boolean_t invalidate)
2798 vm_map_entry_t current;
2799 vm_map_entry_t entry;
2802 vm_ooffset_t offset;
2803 unsigned int last_timestamp;
2806 vm_map_lock_read(map);
2807 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
2808 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
2809 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2810 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2811 } else if (start == end) {
2812 start = entry->start;
2816 * Make a first pass to check for user-wired memory and holes.
2818 for (current = entry; current != &map->header && current->start < end;
2819 current = current->next) {
2820 if (invalidate && (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED)) {
2821 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2822 return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
2824 if (end > current->end &&
2825 (current->next == &map->header ||
2826 current->end != current->next->start)) {
2827 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2828 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2833 pmap_remove(map->pmap, start, end);
2837 * Make a second pass, cleaning/uncaching pages from the indicated
2840 for (current = entry; current != &map->header && current->start < end;) {
2841 offset = current->offset + (start - current->start);
2842 size = (end <= current->end ? end : current->end) - start;
2843 if (current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
2845 vm_map_entry_t tentry;
2848 smap = current->object.sub_map;
2849 vm_map_lock_read(smap);
2850 (void) vm_map_lookup_entry(smap, offset, &tentry);
2851 tsize = tentry->end - offset;
2854 object = tentry->object.vm_object;
2855 offset = tentry->offset + (offset - tentry->start);
2856 vm_map_unlock_read(smap);
2858 object = current->object.vm_object;
2860 vm_object_reference(object);
2861 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
2862 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2863 if (!vm_object_sync(object, offset, size, syncio, invalidate))
2866 vm_object_deallocate(object);
2867 vm_map_lock_read(map);
2868 if (last_timestamp == map->timestamp ||
2869 !vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, ¤t))
2870 current = current->next;
2873 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
2874 return (failed ? KERN_FAILURE : KERN_SUCCESS);
2878 * vm_map_entry_unwire: [ internal use only ]
2880 * Make the region specified by this entry pageable.
2882 * The map in question should be locked.
2883 * [This is the reason for this routine's existence.]
2886 vm_map_entry_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
2889 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
2890 KASSERT(entry->wired_count > 0,
2891 ("vm_map_entry_unwire: entry %p isn't wired", entry));
2892 pmap_unwire(map->pmap, entry->start, entry->end);
2893 vm_object_unwire(entry->object.vm_object, entry->offset, entry->end -
2894 entry->start, PQ_ACTIVE);
2895 entry->wired_count = 0;
2899 vm_map_entry_deallocate(vm_map_entry_t entry, boolean_t system_map)
2902 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0)
2903 vm_object_deallocate(entry->object.vm_object);
2904 uma_zfree(system_map ? kmapentzone : mapentzone, entry);
2908 * vm_map_entry_delete: [ internal use only ]
2910 * Deallocate the given entry from the target map.
2913 vm_map_entry_delete(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
2916 vm_pindex_t offidxstart, offidxend, count, size1;
2919 vm_map_entry_unlink(map, entry);
2920 object = entry->object.vm_object;
2921 size = entry->end - entry->start;
2924 if (entry->cred != NULL) {
2925 swap_release_by_cred(size, entry->cred);
2926 crfree(entry->cred);
2929 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0 &&
2931 KASSERT(entry->cred == NULL || object->cred == NULL ||
2932 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY),
2933 ("OVERCOMMIT vm_map_entry_delete: both cred %p", entry));
2935 offidxstart = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->offset);
2936 offidxend = offidxstart + count;
2937 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
2938 if (object->ref_count != 1 && ((object->flags & (OBJ_NOSPLIT |
2939 OBJ_ONEMAPPING)) == OBJ_ONEMAPPING ||
2940 object == kernel_object || object == kmem_object)) {
2941 vm_object_collapse(object);
2944 * The option OBJPR_NOTMAPPED can be passed here
2945 * because vm_map_delete() already performed
2946 * pmap_remove() on the only mapping to this range
2949 vm_object_page_remove(object, offidxstart, offidxend,
2951 if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
2952 swap_pager_freespace(object, offidxstart,
2954 if (offidxend >= object->size &&
2955 offidxstart < object->size) {
2956 size1 = object->size;
2957 object->size = offidxstart;
2958 if (object->cred != NULL) {
2959 size1 -= object->size;
2960 KASSERT(object->charge >= ptoa(size1),
2961 ("object %p charge < 0", object));
2962 swap_release_by_cred(ptoa(size1),
2964 object->charge -= ptoa(size1);
2968 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
2970 entry->object.vm_object = NULL;
2971 if (map->system_map)
2972 vm_map_entry_deallocate(entry, TRUE);
2974 entry->next = curthread->td_map_def_user;
2975 curthread->td_map_def_user = entry;
2980 * vm_map_delete: [ internal use only ]
2982 * Deallocates the given address range from the target
2986 vm_map_delete(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end)
2988 vm_map_entry_t entry;
2989 vm_map_entry_t first_entry;
2991 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(map);
2993 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
2996 * Find the start of the region, and clip it
2998 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &first_entry))
2999 entry = first_entry->next;
3001 entry = first_entry;
3002 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry, start);
3006 * Step through all entries in this region
3008 while ((entry != &map->header) && (entry->start < end)) {
3009 vm_map_entry_t next;
3012 * Wait for wiring or unwiring of an entry to complete.
3013 * Also wait for any system wirings to disappear on
3016 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) != 0 ||
3017 (vm_map_pmap(map) != kernel_pmap &&
3018 vm_map_entry_system_wired_count(entry) != 0)) {
3019 unsigned int last_timestamp;
3020 vm_offset_t saved_start;
3021 vm_map_entry_t tmp_entry;
3023 saved_start = entry->start;
3024 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
3025 last_timestamp = map->timestamp;
3026 (void) vm_map_unlock_and_wait(map, 0);
3028 if (last_timestamp + 1 != map->timestamp) {
3030 * Look again for the entry because the map was
3031 * modified while it was unlocked.
3032 * Specifically, the entry may have been
3033 * clipped, merged, or deleted.
3035 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, saved_start,
3037 entry = tmp_entry->next;
3040 vm_map_clip_start(map, entry,
3046 vm_map_clip_end(map, entry, end);
3051 * Unwire before removing addresses from the pmap; otherwise,
3052 * unwiring will put the entries back in the pmap.
3054 if (entry->wired_count != 0) {
3055 vm_map_entry_unwire(map, entry);
3058 pmap_remove(map->pmap, entry->start, entry->end);
3061 * Delete the entry only after removing all pmap
3062 * entries pointing to its pages. (Otherwise, its
3063 * page frames may be reallocated, and any modify bits
3064 * will be set in the wrong object!)
3066 vm_map_entry_delete(map, entry);
3069 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
3075 * Remove the given address range from the target map.
3076 * This is the exported form of vm_map_delete.
3079 vm_map_remove(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end)
3084 VM_MAP_RANGE_CHECK(map, start, end);
3085 result = vm_map_delete(map, start, end);
3091 * vm_map_check_protection:
3093 * Assert that the target map allows the specified privilege on the
3094 * entire address region given. The entire region must be allocated.
3096 * WARNING! This code does not and should not check whether the
3097 * contents of the region is accessible. For example a smaller file
3098 * might be mapped into a larger address space.
3100 * NOTE! This code is also called by munmap().
3102 * The map must be locked. A read lock is sufficient.
3105 vm_map_check_protection(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
3106 vm_prot_t protection)
3108 vm_map_entry_t entry;
3109 vm_map_entry_t tmp_entry;
3111 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry))
3115 while (start < end) {
3116 if (entry == &map->header)
3121 if (start < entry->start)
3124 * Check protection associated with entry.
3126 if ((entry->protection & protection) != protection)
3128 /* go to next entry */
3130 entry = entry->next;
3136 * vm_map_copy_entry:
3138 * Copies the contents of the source entry to the destination
3139 * entry. The entries *must* be aligned properly.
3145 vm_map_entry_t src_entry,
3146 vm_map_entry_t dst_entry,
3147 vm_ooffset_t *fork_charge)
3149 vm_object_t src_object;
3150 vm_map_entry_t fake_entry;
3155 VM_MAP_ASSERT_LOCKED(dst_map);
3157 if ((dst_entry->eflags|src_entry->eflags) & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
3160 if (src_entry->wired_count == 0 ||
3161 (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
3163 * If the source entry is marked needs_copy, it is already
3166 if ((src_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0 &&
3167 (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
3168 pmap_protect(src_map->pmap,
3171 src_entry->protection & ~VM_PROT_WRITE);
3175 * Make a copy of the object.
3177 size = src_entry->end - src_entry->start;
3178 if ((src_object = src_entry->object.vm_object) != NULL) {
3179 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(src_object);
3180 charged = ENTRY_CHARGED(src_entry);
3181 if (src_object->handle == NULL &&
3182 (src_object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
3183 src_object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
3184 vm_object_collapse(src_object);
3185 if ((src_object->flags & (OBJ_NOSPLIT |
3186 OBJ_ONEMAPPING)) == OBJ_ONEMAPPING) {
3187 vm_object_split(src_entry);
3189 src_entry->object.vm_object;
3192 vm_object_reference_locked(src_object);
3193 vm_object_clear_flag(src_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
3194 if (src_entry->cred != NULL &&
3195 !(src_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)) {
3196 KASSERT(src_object->cred == NULL,
3197 ("OVERCOMMIT: vm_map_copy_entry: cred %p",
3199 src_object->cred = src_entry->cred;
3200 src_object->charge = size;
3202 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(src_object);
3203 dst_entry->object.vm_object = src_object;
3205 cred = curthread->td_ucred;
3207 dst_entry->cred = cred;
3208 *fork_charge += size;
3209 if (!(src_entry->eflags &
3210 MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)) {
3212 src_entry->cred = cred;
3213 *fork_charge += size;
3216 src_entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_COW |
3217 MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
3218 dst_entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_COW |
3219 MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
3220 dst_entry->offset = src_entry->offset;
3221 if (src_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT) {
3223 * MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT cannot
3224 * indicate write reference from
3225 * src_entry, since the entry is
3226 * marked as needs copy. Allocate a
3227 * fake entry that is used to
3228 * decrement object->un_pager.vnp.writecount
3229 * at the appropriate time. Attach
3230 * fake_entry to the deferred list.
3232 fake_entry = vm_map_entry_create(dst_map);
3233 fake_entry->eflags = MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT;
3234 src_entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT;
3235 vm_object_reference(src_object);
3236 fake_entry->object.vm_object = src_object;
3237 fake_entry->start = src_entry->start;
3238 fake_entry->end = src_entry->end;
3239 fake_entry->next = curthread->td_map_def_user;
3240 curthread->td_map_def_user = fake_entry;
3243 pmap_copy(dst_map->pmap, src_map->pmap,
3244 dst_entry->start, dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start,
3247 dst_entry->object.vm_object = NULL;
3248 dst_entry->offset = 0;
3249 if (src_entry->cred != NULL) {
3250 dst_entry->cred = curthread->td_ucred;
3251 crhold(dst_entry->cred);
3252 *fork_charge += size;
3257 * We don't want to make writeable wired pages copy-on-write.
3258 * Immediately copy these pages into the new map by simulating
3259 * page faults. The new pages are pageable.
3261 vm_fault_copy_entry(dst_map, src_map, dst_entry, src_entry,
3267 * vmspace_map_entry_forked:
3268 * Update the newly-forked vmspace each time a map entry is inherited
3269 * or copied. The values for vm_dsize and vm_tsize are approximate
3270 * (and mostly-obsolete ideas in the face of mmap(2) et al.)
3273 vmspace_map_entry_forked(const struct vmspace *vm1, struct vmspace *vm2,
3274 vm_map_entry_t entry)
3276 vm_size_t entrysize;
3279 entrysize = entry->end - entry->start;
3280 vm2->vm_map.size += entrysize;
3281 if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN | MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP)) {
3282 vm2->vm_ssize += btoc(entrysize);
3283 } else if (entry->start >= (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_daddr &&
3284 entry->start < (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_daddr + ctob(vm1->vm_dsize)) {
3285 newend = MIN(entry->end,
3286 (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_daddr + ctob(vm1->vm_dsize));
3287 vm2->vm_dsize += btoc(newend - entry->start);
3288 } else if (entry->start >= (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_taddr &&
3289 entry->start < (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_taddr + ctob(vm1->vm_tsize)) {
3290 newend = MIN(entry->end,
3291 (vm_offset_t)vm1->vm_taddr + ctob(vm1->vm_tsize));
3292 vm2->vm_tsize += btoc(newend - entry->start);
3298 * Create a new process vmspace structure and vm_map
3299 * based on those of an existing process. The new map
3300 * is based on the old map, according to the inheritance
3301 * values on the regions in that map.
3303 * XXX It might be worth coalescing the entries added to the new vmspace.
3305 * The source map must not be locked.
3308 vmspace_fork(struct vmspace *vm1, vm_ooffset_t *fork_charge)
3310 struct vmspace *vm2;
3311 vm_map_t new_map, old_map;
3312 vm_map_entry_t new_entry, old_entry;
3316 old_map = &vm1->vm_map;
3317 /* Copy immutable fields of vm1 to vm2. */
3318 vm2 = vmspace_alloc(old_map->min_offset, old_map->max_offset, NULL);
3321 vm2->vm_taddr = vm1->vm_taddr;
3322 vm2->vm_daddr = vm1->vm_daddr;
3323 vm2->vm_maxsaddr = vm1->vm_maxsaddr;
3324 vm_map_lock(old_map);
3326 vm_map_wait_busy(old_map);
3327 new_map = &vm2->vm_map;
3328 locked = vm_map_trylock(new_map); /* trylock to silence WITNESS */
3329 KASSERT(locked, ("vmspace_fork: lock failed"));
3331 old_entry = old_map->header.next;
3333 while (old_entry != &old_map->header) {
3334 if (old_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
3335 panic("vm_map_fork: encountered a submap");
3337 switch (old_entry->inheritance) {
3338 case VM_INHERIT_NONE:
3341 case VM_INHERIT_SHARE:
3343 * Clone the entry, creating the shared object if necessary.
3345 object = old_entry->object.vm_object;
3346 if (object == NULL) {
3347 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
3348 atop(old_entry->end - old_entry->start));
3349 old_entry->object.vm_object = object;
3350 old_entry->offset = 0;
3351 if (old_entry->cred != NULL) {
3352 object->cred = old_entry->cred;
3353 object->charge = old_entry->end -
3355 old_entry->cred = NULL;
3360 * Add the reference before calling vm_object_shadow
3361 * to insure that a shadow object is created.
3363 vm_object_reference(object);
3364 if (old_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) {
3365 vm_object_shadow(&old_entry->object.vm_object,
3367 old_entry->end - old_entry->start);
3368 old_entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
3369 /* Transfer the second reference too. */
3370 vm_object_reference(
3371 old_entry->object.vm_object);
3374 * As in vm_map_simplify_entry(), the
3375 * vnode lock will not be acquired in
3376 * this call to vm_object_deallocate().
3378 vm_object_deallocate(object);
3379 object = old_entry->object.vm_object;
3381 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
3382 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
3383 if (old_entry->cred != NULL) {
3384 KASSERT(object->cred == NULL, ("vmspace_fork both cred"));
3385 object->cred = old_entry->cred;
3386 object->charge = old_entry->end - old_entry->start;
3387 old_entry->cred = NULL;
3391 * Assert the correct state of the vnode
3392 * v_writecount while the object is locked, to
3393 * not relock it later for the assertion
3396 if (old_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT &&
3397 object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
3398 KASSERT(((struct vnode *)object->handle)->
3400 ("vmspace_fork: v_writecount %p", object));
3401 KASSERT(object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0,
3402 ("vmspace_fork: vnp.writecount %p",
3405 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
3408 * Clone the entry, referencing the shared object.
3410 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(new_map);
3411 *new_entry = *old_entry;
3412 new_entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED |
3413 MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION);
3414 new_entry->wiring_thread = NULL;
3415 new_entry->wired_count = 0;
3416 if (new_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT) {
3417 vnode_pager_update_writecount(object,
3418 new_entry->start, new_entry->end);
3422 * Insert the entry into the new map -- we know we're
3423 * inserting at the end of the new map.
3425 vm_map_entry_link(new_map, new_map->header.prev,
3427 vmspace_map_entry_forked(vm1, vm2, new_entry);
3430 * Update the physical map
3432 pmap_copy(new_map->pmap, old_map->pmap,
3434 (old_entry->end - old_entry->start),
3438 case VM_INHERIT_COPY:
3440 * Clone the entry and link into the map.
3442 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(new_map);
3443 *new_entry = *old_entry;
3445 * Copied entry is COW over the old object.
3447 new_entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED |
3448 MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION | MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT);
3449 new_entry->wiring_thread = NULL;
3450 new_entry->wired_count = 0;
3451 new_entry->object.vm_object = NULL;
3452 new_entry->cred = NULL;
3453 vm_map_entry_link(new_map, new_map->header.prev,
3455 vmspace_map_entry_forked(vm1, vm2, new_entry);
3456 vm_map_copy_entry(old_map, new_map, old_entry,
3457 new_entry, fork_charge);
3460 case VM_INHERIT_ZERO:
3462 * Create a new anonymous mapping entry modelled from
3465 new_entry = vm_map_entry_create(new_map);
3466 memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(*new_entry));
3468 new_entry->start = old_entry->start;
3469 new_entry->end = old_entry->end;
3470 new_entry->avail_ssize = old_entry->avail_ssize;
3471 new_entry->eflags = old_entry->eflags &
3472 ~(MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED | MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION |
3473 MAP_ENTRY_VN_WRITECNT);
3474 new_entry->protection = old_entry->protection;
3475 new_entry->max_protection = old_entry->max_protection;
3476 new_entry->inheritance = VM_INHERIT_ZERO;
3478 vm_map_entry_link(new_map, new_map->header.prev,
3480 vmspace_map_entry_forked(vm1, vm2, new_entry);
3482 new_entry->cred = curthread->td_ucred;
3483 crhold(new_entry->cred);
3484 *fork_charge += (new_entry->end - new_entry->start);
3488 old_entry = old_entry->next;
3491 * Use inlined vm_map_unlock() to postpone handling the deferred
3492 * map entries, which cannot be done until both old_map and
3493 * new_map locks are released.
3495 sx_xunlock(&old_map->lock);
3496 sx_xunlock(&new_map->lock);
3497 vm_map_process_deferred();
3503 vm_map_stack(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addrbos, vm_size_t max_ssize,
3504 vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max, int cow)
3506 vm_size_t growsize, init_ssize;
3507 rlim_t lmemlim, vmemlim;
3510 growsize = sgrowsiz;
3511 init_ssize = (max_ssize < growsize) ? max_ssize : growsize;
3513 lmemlim = lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
3514 vmemlim = lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_VMEM);
3515 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
3516 if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + init_ssize > lmemlim) {
3521 /* If we would blow our VMEM resource limit, no go */
3522 if (map->size + init_ssize > vmemlim) {
3526 rv = vm_map_stack_locked(map, addrbos, max_ssize, growsize, prot,
3534 vm_map_stack_locked(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addrbos, vm_size_t max_ssize,
3535 vm_size_t growsize, vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t max, int cow)
3537 vm_map_entry_t new_entry, prev_entry;
3538 vm_offset_t bot, top;
3539 vm_size_t init_ssize;
3543 * The stack orientation is piggybacked with the cow argument.
3544 * Extract it into orient and mask the cow argument so that we
3545 * don't pass it around further.
3546 * NOTE: We explicitly allow bi-directional stacks.
3548 orient = cow & (MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN|MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP);
3549 KASSERT(orient != 0, ("No stack grow direction"));
3551 if (addrbos < vm_map_min(map) ||
3552 addrbos > vm_map_max(map) ||
3553 addrbos + max_ssize < addrbos)
3554 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3556 init_ssize = (max_ssize < growsize) ? max_ssize : growsize;
3558 /* If addr is already mapped, no go */
3559 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addrbos, &prev_entry))
3560 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3563 * If we can't accommodate max_ssize in the current mapping, no go.
3564 * However, we need to be aware that subsequent user mappings might
3565 * map into the space we have reserved for stack, and currently this
3566 * space is not protected.
3568 * Hopefully we will at least detect this condition when we try to
3571 if ((prev_entry->next != &map->header) &&
3572 (prev_entry->next->start < addrbos + max_ssize))
3573 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3576 * We initially map a stack of only init_ssize. We will grow as
3577 * needed later. Depending on the orientation of the stack (i.e.
3578 * the grow direction) we either map at the top of the range, the
3579 * bottom of the range or in the middle.
3581 * Note: we would normally expect prot and max to be VM_PROT_ALL,
3582 * and cow to be 0. Possibly we should eliminate these as input
3583 * parameters, and just pass these values here in the insert call.
3585 if (orient == MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN)
3586 bot = addrbos + max_ssize - init_ssize;
3587 else if (orient == MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP)
3590 bot = round_page(addrbos + max_ssize/2 - init_ssize/2);
3591 top = bot + init_ssize;
3592 rv = vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, bot, top, prot, max, cow);
3594 /* Now set the avail_ssize amount. */
3595 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
3596 new_entry = prev_entry->next;
3597 if (new_entry->end != top || new_entry->start != bot)
3598 panic("Bad entry start/end for new stack entry");
3600 new_entry->avail_ssize = max_ssize - init_ssize;
3601 KASSERT((orient & MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN) == 0 ||
3602 (new_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN) != 0,
3603 ("new entry lacks MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN"));
3604 KASSERT((orient & MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP) == 0 ||
3605 (new_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP) != 0,
3606 ("new entry lacks MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP"));
3612 static int stack_guard_page = 0;
3613 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, stack_guard_page, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
3614 &stack_guard_page, 0,
3615 "Insert stack guard page ahead of the growable segments.");
3617 /* Attempts to grow a vm stack entry. Returns KERN_SUCCESS if the
3618 * desired address is already mapped, or if we successfully grow
3619 * the stack. Also returns KERN_SUCCESS if addr is outside the
3620 * stack range (this is strange, but preserves compatibility with
3621 * the grow function in vm_machdep.c).
3624 vm_map_growstack(struct proc *p, vm_offset_t addr)
3626 vm_map_entry_t next_entry, prev_entry;
3627 vm_map_entry_t new_entry, stack_entry;
3628 struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
3629 vm_map_t map = &vm->vm_map;
3632 size_t grow_amount, max_grow;
3633 rlim_t lmemlim, stacklim, vmemlim;
3634 int is_procstack, rv;
3643 lmemlim = lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
3644 stacklim = lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_STACK);
3645 vmemlim = lim_cur(curthread, RLIMIT_VMEM);
3648 vm_map_lock_read(map);
3650 /* If addr is already in the entry range, no need to grow.*/
3651 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &prev_entry)) {
3652 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3653 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
3656 next_entry = prev_entry->next;
3657 if (!(prev_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP)) {
3659 * This entry does not grow upwards. Since the address lies
3660 * beyond this entry, the next entry (if one exists) has to
3661 * be a downward growable entry. The entry list header is
3662 * never a growable entry, so it suffices to check the flags.
3664 if (!(next_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN)) {
3665 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3666 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
3668 stack_entry = next_entry;
3671 * This entry grows upward. If the next entry does not at
3672 * least grow downwards, this is the entry we need to grow.
3673 * otherwise we have two possible choices and we have to
3676 if (next_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN) {
3678 * We have two choices; grow the entry closest to
3679 * the address to minimize the amount of growth.
3681 if (addr - prev_entry->end <= next_entry->start - addr)
3682 stack_entry = prev_entry;
3684 stack_entry = next_entry;
3686 stack_entry = prev_entry;
3689 if (stack_entry == next_entry) {
3690 KASSERT(stack_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN, ("foo"));
3691 KASSERT(addr < stack_entry->start, ("foo"));
3692 end = (prev_entry != &map->header) ? prev_entry->end :
3693 stack_entry->start - stack_entry->avail_ssize;
3694 grow_amount = roundup(stack_entry->start - addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3695 max_grow = stack_entry->start - end;
3697 KASSERT(stack_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP, ("foo"));
3698 KASSERT(addr >= stack_entry->end, ("foo"));
3699 end = (next_entry != &map->header) ? next_entry->start :
3700 stack_entry->end + stack_entry->avail_ssize;
3701 grow_amount = roundup(addr + 1 - stack_entry->end, PAGE_SIZE);
3702 max_grow = end - stack_entry->end;
3705 if (grow_amount > stack_entry->avail_ssize) {
3706 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3707 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3711 * If there is no longer enough space between the entries nogo, and
3712 * adjust the available space. Note: this should only happen if the
3713 * user has mapped into the stack area after the stack was created,
3714 * and is probably an error.
3716 * This also effectively destroys any guard page the user might have
3717 * intended by limiting the stack size.
3719 if (grow_amount + (stack_guard_page ? PAGE_SIZE : 0) > max_grow) {
3720 if (vm_map_lock_upgrade(map))
3723 stack_entry->avail_ssize = max_grow;
3726 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3729 is_procstack = (addr >= (vm_offset_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr &&
3730 addr < (vm_offset_t)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack) ? 1 : 0;
3733 * If this is the main process stack, see if we're over the stack
3736 if (is_procstack && (ctob(vm->vm_ssize) + grow_amount > stacklim)) {
3737 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3738 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3743 if (is_procstack && racct_set(p, RACCT_STACK,
3744 ctob(vm->vm_ssize) + grow_amount)) {
3746 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3747 return (KERN_NO_SPACE);
3753 /* Round up the grow amount modulo sgrowsiz */
3754 growsize = sgrowsiz;
3755 grow_amount = roundup(grow_amount, growsize);
3756 if (grow_amount > stack_entry->avail_ssize)
3757 grow_amount = stack_entry->avail_ssize;
3758 if (is_procstack && (ctob(vm->vm_ssize) + grow_amount > stacklim)) {
3759 grow_amount = trunc_page((vm_size_t)stacklim) -
3764 limit = racct_get_available(p, RACCT_STACK);
3766 if (is_procstack && (ctob(vm->vm_ssize) + grow_amount > limit))
3767 grow_amount = limit - ctob(vm->vm_ssize);
3769 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
3770 if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + grow_amount > lmemlim) {
3771 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3778 if (racct_set(p, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
3779 ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + grow_amount)) {
3781 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3789 /* If we would blow our VMEM resource limit, no go */
3790 if (map->size + grow_amount > vmemlim) {
3791 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3798 if (racct_set(p, RACCT_VMEM, map->size + grow_amount)) {
3800 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
3808 if (vm_map_lock_upgrade(map))
3811 if (stack_entry == next_entry) {
3815 /* Get the preliminary new entry start value */
3816 addr = stack_entry->start - grow_amount;
3819 * If this puts us into the previous entry, cut back our
3820 * growth to the available space. Also, see the note above.
3823 stack_entry->avail_ssize = max_grow;
3825 if (stack_guard_page)
3829 rv = vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, addr, stack_entry->start,
3830 next_entry->protection, next_entry->max_protection,
3831 MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
3833 /* Adjust the available stack space by the amount we grew. */
3834 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
3835 new_entry = prev_entry->next;
3836 KASSERT(new_entry == stack_entry->prev, ("foo"));
3837 KASSERT(new_entry->end == stack_entry->start, ("foo"));
3838 KASSERT(new_entry->start == addr, ("foo"));
3839 KASSERT((new_entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN) !=
3840 0, ("new entry lacks MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN"));
3841 grow_amount = new_entry->end - new_entry->start;
3842 new_entry->avail_ssize = stack_entry->avail_ssize -
3844 stack_entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN;
3850 addr = stack_entry->end + grow_amount;
3853 * If this puts us into the next entry, cut back our growth
3854 * to the available space. Also, see the note above.
3857 stack_entry->avail_ssize = end - stack_entry->end;
3859 if (stack_guard_page)
3863 grow_amount = addr - stack_entry->end;
3864 cred = stack_entry->cred;
3865 if (cred == NULL && stack_entry->object.vm_object != NULL)
3866 cred = stack_entry->object.vm_object->cred;
3867 if (cred != NULL && !swap_reserve_by_cred(grow_amount, cred))
3869 /* Grow the underlying object if applicable. */
3870 else if (stack_entry->object.vm_object == NULL ||
3871 vm_object_coalesce(stack_entry->object.vm_object,
3872 stack_entry->offset,
3873 (vm_size_t)(stack_entry->end - stack_entry->start),
3874 (vm_size_t)grow_amount, cred != NULL)) {
3875 map->size += (addr - stack_entry->end);
3876 /* Update the current entry. */
3877 stack_entry->end = addr;
3878 stack_entry->avail_ssize -= grow_amount;
3879 vm_map_entry_resize_free(map, stack_entry);
3885 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS && is_procstack)
3886 vm->vm_ssize += btoc(grow_amount);
3891 * Heed the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag if it was set for this process.
3893 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE)) {
3895 (stack_entry == next_entry) ? addr : addr - grow_amount,
3896 (stack_entry == next_entry) ? stack_entry->start : addr,
3897 VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
3902 if (racct_enable && rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
3904 error = racct_set(p, RACCT_VMEM, map->size);
3905 KASSERT(error == 0, ("decreasing RACCT_VMEM failed"));
3907 error = racct_set(p, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
3908 ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
3909 KASSERT(error == 0, ("decreasing RACCT_MEMLOCK failed"));
3911 error = racct_set(p, RACCT_STACK, ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
3912 KASSERT(error == 0, ("decreasing RACCT_STACK failed"));
3921 * Unshare the specified VM space for exec. If other processes are
3922 * mapped to it, then create a new one. The new vmspace is null.
3925 vmspace_exec(struct proc *p, vm_offset_t minuser, vm_offset_t maxuser)
3927 struct vmspace *oldvmspace = p->p_vmspace;
3928 struct vmspace *newvmspace;
3930 KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) == 0,
3931 ("vmspace_exec recursed"));
3932 newvmspace = vmspace_alloc(minuser, maxuser, NULL);
3933 if (newvmspace == NULL)
3935 newvmspace->vm_swrss = oldvmspace->vm_swrss;
3937 * This code is written like this for prototype purposes. The
3938 * goal is to avoid running down the vmspace here, but let the
3939 * other process's that are still using the vmspace to finally
3940 * run it down. Even though there is little or no chance of blocking
3941 * here, it is a good idea to keep this form for future mods.
3943 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
3944 p->p_vmspace = newvmspace;
3945 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
3946 if (p == curthread->td_proc)
3947 pmap_activate(curthread);
3948 curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_EXECVMSPC;
3953 * Unshare the specified VM space for forcing COW. This
3954 * is called by rfork, for the (RFMEM|RFPROC) == 0 case.
3957 vmspace_unshare(struct proc *p)
3959 struct vmspace *oldvmspace = p->p_vmspace;
3960 struct vmspace *newvmspace;
3961 vm_ooffset_t fork_charge;
3963 if (oldvmspace->vm_refcnt == 1)
3966 newvmspace = vmspace_fork(oldvmspace, &fork_charge);
3967 if (newvmspace == NULL)
3969 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(fork_charge, p->p_ucred)) {
3970 vmspace_free(newvmspace);
3973 PROC_VMSPACE_LOCK(p);
3974 p->p_vmspace = newvmspace;
3975 PROC_VMSPACE_UNLOCK(p);
3976 if (p == curthread->td_proc)
3977 pmap_activate(curthread);
3978 vmspace_free(oldvmspace);
3985 * Finds the VM object, offset, and
3986 * protection for a given virtual address in the
3987 * specified map, assuming a page fault of the
3990 * Leaves the map in question locked for read; return
3991 * values are guaranteed until a vm_map_lookup_done
3992 * call is performed. Note that the map argument
3993 * is in/out; the returned map must be used in
3994 * the call to vm_map_lookup_done.
3996 * A handle (out_entry) is returned for use in
3997 * vm_map_lookup_done, to make that fast.
3999 * If a lookup is requested with "write protection"
4000 * specified, the map may be changed to perform virtual
4001 * copying operations, although the data referenced will
4005 vm_map_lookup(vm_map_t *var_map, /* IN/OUT */
4007 vm_prot_t fault_typea,
4008 vm_map_entry_t *out_entry, /* OUT */
4009 vm_object_t *object, /* OUT */
4010 vm_pindex_t *pindex, /* OUT */
4011 vm_prot_t *out_prot, /* OUT */
4012 boolean_t *wired) /* OUT */
4014 vm_map_entry_t entry;
4015 vm_map_t map = *var_map;
4017 vm_prot_t fault_type = fault_typea;
4018 vm_object_t eobject;
4024 vm_map_lock_read(map);
4027 * Lookup the faulting address.
4029 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, vaddr, out_entry)) {
4030 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
4031 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
4039 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
4040 vm_map_t old_map = map;
4042 *var_map = map = entry->object.sub_map;
4043 vm_map_unlock_read(old_map);
4048 * Check whether this task is allowed to have this page.
4050 prot = entry->protection;
4051 fault_type &= (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
4052 if ((fault_type & prot) != fault_type || prot == VM_PROT_NONE) {
4053 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
4054 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
4056 KASSERT((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 || (entry->eflags &
4057 (MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY)) !=
4058 (MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY),
4059 ("entry %p flags %x", entry, entry->eflags));
4060 if ((fault_typea & VM_PROT_COPY) != 0 &&
4061 (entry->max_protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
4062 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0) {
4063 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
4064 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
4068 * If this page is not pageable, we have to get it for all possible
4071 *wired = (entry->wired_count != 0);
4073 fault_type = entry->protection;
4074 size = entry->end - entry->start;
4076 * If the entry was copy-on-write, we either ...
4078 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) {
4080 * If we want to write the page, we may as well handle that
4081 * now since we've got the map locked.
4083 * If we don't need to write the page, we just demote the
4084 * permissions allowed.
4086 if ((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 ||
4087 (fault_typea & VM_PROT_COPY) != 0) {
4089 * Make a new object, and place it in the object
4090 * chain. Note that no new references have appeared
4091 * -- one just moved from the map to the new
4094 if (vm_map_lock_upgrade(map))
4097 if (entry->cred == NULL) {
4099 * The debugger owner is charged for
4102 cred = curthread->td_ucred;
4104 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(size, cred)) {
4107 return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
4111 vm_object_shadow(&entry->object.vm_object,
4112 &entry->offset, size);
4113 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
4114 eobject = entry->object.vm_object;
4115 if (eobject->cred != NULL) {
4117 * The object was not shadowed.
4119 swap_release_by_cred(size, entry->cred);
4120 crfree(entry->cred);
4122 } else if (entry->cred != NULL) {
4123 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(eobject);
4124 eobject->cred = entry->cred;
4125 eobject->charge = size;
4126 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(eobject);
4130 vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
4133 * We're attempting to read a copy-on-write page --
4134 * don't allow writes.
4136 prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
4141 * Create an object if necessary.
4143 if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL &&
4145 if (vm_map_lock_upgrade(map))
4147 entry->object.vm_object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
4150 if (entry->cred != NULL) {
4151 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
4152 entry->object.vm_object->cred = entry->cred;
4153 entry->object.vm_object->charge = size;
4154 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(entry->object.vm_object);
4157 vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
4161 * Return the object/offset from this entry. If the entry was
4162 * copy-on-write or empty, it has been fixed up.
4164 *pindex = UOFF_TO_IDX((vaddr - entry->start) + entry->offset);
4165 *object = entry->object.vm_object;
4168 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
4172 * vm_map_lookup_locked:
4174 * Lookup the faulting address. A version of vm_map_lookup that returns
4175 * KERN_FAILURE instead of blocking on map lock or memory allocation.
4178 vm_map_lookup_locked(vm_map_t *var_map, /* IN/OUT */
4180 vm_prot_t fault_typea,
4181 vm_map_entry_t *out_entry, /* OUT */
4182 vm_object_t *object, /* OUT */
4183 vm_pindex_t *pindex, /* OUT */
4184 vm_prot_t *out_prot, /* OUT */
4185 boolean_t *wired) /* OUT */
4187 vm_map_entry_t entry;
4188 vm_map_t map = *var_map;
4190 vm_prot_t fault_type = fault_typea;
4193 * Lookup the faulting address.
4195 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, vaddr, out_entry))
4196 return (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS);
4201 * Fail if the entry refers to a submap.
4203 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
4204 return (KERN_FAILURE);
4207 * Check whether this task is allowed to have this page.
4209 prot = entry->protection;
4210 fault_type &= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
4211 if ((fault_type & prot) != fault_type)
4212 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
4215 * If this page is not pageable, we have to get it for all possible
4218 *wired = (entry->wired_count != 0);
4220 fault_type = entry->protection;
4222 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) {
4224 * Fail if the entry was copy-on-write for a write fault.
4226 if (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE)
4227 return (KERN_FAILURE);
4229 * We're attempting to read a copy-on-write page --
4230 * don't allow writes.
4232 prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
4236 * Fail if an object should be created.
4238 if (entry->object.vm_object == NULL && !map->system_map)
4239 return (KERN_FAILURE);
4242 * Return the object/offset from this entry. If the entry was
4243 * copy-on-write or empty, it has been fixed up.
4245 *pindex = UOFF_TO_IDX((vaddr - entry->start) + entry->offset);
4246 *object = entry->object.vm_object;
4249 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
4253 * vm_map_lookup_done:
4255 * Releases locks acquired by a vm_map_lookup
4256 * (according to the handle returned by that lookup).
4259 vm_map_lookup_done(vm_map_t map, vm_map_entry_t entry)
4262 * Unlock the main-level map
4264 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
4267 #include "opt_ddb.h"
4269 #include <sys/kernel.h>
4271 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
4274 vm_map_print(vm_map_t map)
4276 vm_map_entry_t entry;
4278 db_iprintf("Task map %p: pmap=%p, nentries=%d, version=%u\n",
4280 (void *)map->pmap, map->nentries, map->timestamp);
4283 for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
4284 entry = entry->next) {
4285 db_iprintf("map entry %p: start=%p, end=%p\n",
4286 (void *)entry, (void *)entry->start, (void *)entry->end);
4288 static char *inheritance_name[4] =
4289 {"share", "copy", "none", "donate_copy"};
4291 db_iprintf(" prot=%x/%x/%s",
4293 entry->max_protection,
4294 inheritance_name[(int)(unsigned char)entry->inheritance]);
4295 if (entry->wired_count != 0)
4296 db_printf(", wired");
4298 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
4299 db_printf(", share=%p, offset=0x%jx\n",
4300 (void *)entry->object.sub_map,
4301 (uintmax_t)entry->offset);
4302 if ((entry->prev == &map->header) ||
4303 (entry->prev->object.sub_map !=
4304 entry->object.sub_map)) {
4306 vm_map_print((vm_map_t)entry->object.sub_map);
4310 if (entry->cred != NULL)
4311 db_printf(", ruid %d", entry->cred->cr_ruid);
4312 db_printf(", object=%p, offset=0x%jx",
4313 (void *)entry->object.vm_object,
4314 (uintmax_t)entry->offset);
4315 if (entry->object.vm_object && entry->object.vm_object->cred)
4316 db_printf(", obj ruid %d charge %jx",
4317 entry->object.vm_object->cred->cr_ruid,
4318 (uintmax_t)entry->object.vm_object->charge);
4319 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW)
4320 db_printf(", copy (%s)",
4321 (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) ? "needed" : "done");
4324 if ((entry->prev == &map->header) ||
4325 (entry->prev->object.vm_object !=
4326 entry->object.vm_object)) {
4328 vm_object_print((db_expr_t)(intptr_t)
4329 entry->object.vm_object,
4338 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(map, map)
4342 db_printf("usage: show map <addr>\n");
4345 vm_map_print((vm_map_t)addr);
4348 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(procvm, procvm)
4353 p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
4358 db_printf("p = %p, vmspace = %p, map = %p, pmap = %p\n",
4359 (void *)p, (void *)p->p_vmspace, (void *)&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
4360 (void *)vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace));
4362 vm_map_print((vm_map_t)&p->p_vmspace->vm_map);