sys/vm/vm_meter.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  *
  29  *      @(#)vm_meter.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  34
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <sys/systm.h>
  37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  38 #include <sys/lock.h>
  39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  40 #include <sys/proc.h>
  41 #include <sys/resource.h>
  42 #include <sys/sx.h>
  43 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
  44 #include <sys/smp.h>
  45
  46 #include <vm/vm.h>
  47 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  49 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  50 #include <vm/pmap.h>
  51 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  52 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  54
  55 struct vmmeter cnt;
  56
  57 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_MIN, v_free_min,
  58         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_min, 0, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold");
  59 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_TARGET, v_free_target,
  60         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_target, 0, "Desired free pages");
  61 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_RESERVED, v_free_reserved,
  62         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_reserved, 0, "Pages reserved for deadlock");
  63 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_INACTIVE_TARGET, v_inactive_target,
  64         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_inactive_target, 0, "Pages desired inactive");
  65 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MIN, v_cache_min,
  66         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_min, 0, "Min pages on cache queue");
  67 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MAX, v_cache_max,
  68         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_max, 0, "Max pages on cache queue");
  69 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_PAGEOUT_FREE_MIN, v_pageout_free_min,
  70         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_pageout_free_min, 0, "Min pages reserved for kernel");
  71 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, v_free_severe,
  72         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_severe, 0, "Severe page depletion point");
  73
  74 static int
  75 sysctl_vm_loadavg(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  76 {
  77
  78 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  79         u_int32_t la[4];
  80
  81         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
  82                 la[0] = averunnable.ldavg[0];
  83                 la[1] = averunnable.ldavg[1];
  84                 la[2] = averunnable.ldavg[2];
  85                 la[3] = averunnable.fscale;
  86                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, la, sizeof(la));
  87         } else
  88 #endif
  89                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable));
  90 }
  91 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_LOADAVG, loadavg, CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD |
  92     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_loadavg, "S,loadavg",
  93     "Machine loadaverage history");
  94
  95 static int
  96 vmtotal(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  97 {
  98         struct proc *p;
  99         struct vmtotal total;
 100         vm_map_entry_t entry;
 101         vm_object_t object;
 102         vm_map_t map;
 103         int paging;
 104         struct thread *td;
 105         struct vmspace *vm;
 106
 107         bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
 108         /*
 109          * Mark all objects as inactive.
 110          */
 111         mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
 112         TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
 113                 if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(object)) {
 114                         /*
 115                          * Avoid a lock-order reversal.  Consequently,
 116                          * the reported number of active pages may be
 117                          * greater than the actual number.
 118                          */
 119                         continue;
 120                 }
 121                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
 122                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
 123         }
 124         mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
 125         /*
 126          * Calculate process statistics.
 127          */
 128         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
 129         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
 130                 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
 131                         continue;
 132                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 133                 switch (p->p_state) {
 134                 case PRS_NEW:
 135                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 136                         continue;
 137                         break;
 138                 default:
 139                         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 140                                 thread_lock(td);
 141                                 switch (td->td_state) {
 142                                 case TDS_INHIBITED:
 143                                         if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
 144                                                 total.t_sw++;
 145                                         else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
 146                                             td->td_priority <= PZERO)
 147                                                 total.t_dw++;
 148                                         else
 149                                                 total.t_sl++;
 150                                         break;
 151
 152                                 case TDS_CAN_RUN:
 153                                         total.t_sw++;
 154                                         break;
 155                                 case TDS_RUNQ:
 156                                 case TDS_RUNNING:
 157                                         total.t_rq++;
 158                                         thread_unlock(td);
 159                                         continue;
 160                                 default:
 161                                         break;
 162                                 }
 163                                 thread_unlock(td);
 164                         }
 165                 }
 166                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 167                 /*
 168                  * Note active objects.
 169                  */
 170                 paging = 0;
 171                 vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
 172                 if (vm == NULL)
 173                         continue;
 174                 map = &vm->vm_map;
 175                 vm_map_lock_read(map);
 176                 for (entry = map->header.next;
 177                     entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
 178                         if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
 179                             (object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
 180                                 continue;
 181                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
 182                         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
 183                         paging |= object->paging_in_progress;
 184                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
 185                 }
 186                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 187                 vmspace_free(vm);
 188                 if (paging)
 189                         total.t_pw++;
 190         }
 191         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
 192         /*
 193          * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
 194          */
 195         mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
 196         TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
 197                 /*
 198                  * Perform unsynchronized reads on the object to avoid
 199                  * a lock-order reversal.  In this case, the lack of
 200                  * synchronization should not impair the accuracy of
 201                  * the reported statistics.
 202                  */
 203                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
 204                         /*
 205                          * Devices, like /dev/mem, will badly skew our totals.
 206                          */
 207                         continue;
 208                 }
 209                 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
 210                         /*
 211                          * Also skip unreferenced objects, including
 212                          * vnodes representing mounted file systems.
 213                          */
 214                         continue;
 215                 }
 216                 total.t_vm += object->size;
 217                 total.t_rm += object->resident_page_count;
 218                 if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
 219                         total.t_avm += object->size;
 220                         total.t_arm += object->resident_page_count;
 221                 }
 222                 if (object->shadow_count > 1) {
 223                         /* shared object */
 224                         total.t_vmshr += object->size;
 225                         total.t_rmshr += object->resident_page_count;
 226                         if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
 227                                 total.t_avmshr += object->size;
 228                                 total.t_armshr += object->resident_page_count;
 229                         }
 230                 }
 231         }
 232         mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
 233         total.t_free = cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count;
 234         return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &total, sizeof(total), req));
 235 }
 236
 237 /*
 238  * vcnt() -     accumulate statistics from all cpus and the global cnt
 239  *              structure.
 240  *
 241  *      The vmmeter structure is now per-cpu as well as global.  Those
 242  *      statistics which can be kept on a per-cpu basis (to avoid cache
 243  *      stalls between cpus) can be moved to the per-cpu vmmeter.  Remaining
 244  *      statistics, such as v_free_reserved, are left in the global
 245  *      structure.
 246  *
 247  * (sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 248  */
 249 static int
 250 vcnt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 251 {
 252         int count = *(int *)arg1;
 253         int offset = (char *)arg1 - (char *)&cnt;
 254         int i;
 255
 256         CPU_FOREACH(i) {
 257                 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_find(i);
 258                 count += *(int *)((char *)&pcpu->pc_cnt + offset);
 259         }
 260         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(int)));
 261 }
 262
 263 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_TOTAL, vmtotal, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 264     0, sizeof(struct vmtotal), vmtotal, "S,vmtotal",
 265     "System virtual memory statistics");
 266 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter stats");
 267 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, sys, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
 268         "VM meter sys stats");
 269 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, vm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
 270         "VM meter vm stats");
 271 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, misc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter misc stats");
 272
 273 #define VM_STATS(parent, var, descr) \
 274         SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, var, \
 275             CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, &cnt.var, 0, vcnt, \
 276             "IU", descr)
 277 #define VM_STATS_VM(var, descr)         VM_STATS(_vm_stats_vm, var, descr)
 278 #define VM_STATS_SYS(var, descr)        VM_STATS(_vm_stats_sys, var, descr)
 279
 280 VM_STATS_SYS(v_swtch, "Context switches");
 281 VM_STATS_SYS(v_trap, "Traps");
 282 VM_STATS_SYS(v_syscall, "System calls");
 283 VM_STATS_SYS(v_intr, "Device interrupts");
 284 VM_STATS_SYS(v_soft, "Software interrupts");
 285 VM_STATS_VM(v_vm_faults, "Address memory faults");
 286 VM_STATS_VM(v_io_faults, "Page faults requiring I/O");
 287 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_faults, "Copy-on-write faults");
 288 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_optim, "Optimized COW faults");
 289 VM_STATS_VM(v_zfod, "Pages zero-filled on demand");
 290 VM_STATS_VM(v_ozfod, "Optimized zero fill pages");
 291 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapin, "Swap pager pageins");
 292 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapout, "Swap pager pageouts");
 293 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsin, "Swap pages swapped in");
 294 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsout, "Swap pages swapped out");
 295 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodein, "Vnode pager pageins");
 296 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodeout, "Vnode pager pageouts");
 297 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsin, "Vnode pages paged in");
 298 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsout, "Vnode pages paged out");
 299 VM_STATS_VM(v_intrans, "In transit page faults");
 300 VM_STATS_VM(v_reactivated, "Pages reactivated from free list");
 301 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdwakeups, "Pagedaemon wakeups");
 302 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdpages, "Pages analyzed by pagedaemon");
 303 VM_STATS_VM(v_tcached, "Total pages cached");
 304 VM_STATS_VM(v_dfree, "Pages freed by pagedaemon");
 305 VM_STATS_VM(v_pfree, "Pages freed by exiting processes");
 306 VM_STATS_VM(v_tfree, "Total pages freed");
 307 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_size, "Page size in bytes");
 308 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_count, "Total number of pages in system");
 309 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_reserved, "Pages reserved for deadlock");
 310 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_target, "Pages desired free");
 311 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_min, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold");
 312 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_count, "Free pages");
 313 VM_STATS_VM(v_wire_count, "Wired pages");
 314 VM_STATS_VM(v_active_count, "Active pages");
 315 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_target, "Desired inactive pages");
 316 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_count, "Inactive pages");
 317 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_count, "Pages on cache queue");
 318 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_min, "Min pages on cache queue");
 319 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_max, "Max pages on cached queue");
 320 VM_STATS_VM(v_pageout_free_min, "Min pages reserved for kernel");
 321 VM_STATS_VM(v_interrupt_free_min, "Reserved pages for interrupt code");
 322 VM_STATS_VM(v_forks, "Number of fork() calls");
 323 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforks, "Number of vfork() calls");
 324 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforks, "Number of rfork() calls");
 325 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreads, "Number of fork() calls by kernel");
 326 VM_STATS_VM(v_forkpages, "VM pages affected by fork()");
 327 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforkpages, "VM pages affected by vfork()");
 328 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforkpages, "VM pages affected by rfork()");
 329 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreadpages, "VM pages affected by fork() by kernel");
 330
 331 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO, zero_page_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
 332         &vm_page_zero_count, 0, "Number of zero-ed free pages");