2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * from: @(#)vm_object.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94
39 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
40 * All rights reserved.
42 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
44 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
45 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
46 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
47 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
48 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
50 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
51 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
52 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
54 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
56 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
57 * School of Computer Science
58 * Carnegie Mellon University
59 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
61 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
62 * rights to redistribute these changes.
68 * Virtual memory object module.
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/mount.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 #include <sys/mutex.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h> /* for curproc, pageproc */
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
93 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
98 #define EASY_SCAN_FACTOR 8
100 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ 0x01
101 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ 0x02
104 * msync / VM object flushing optimizations
106 static int msync_flush_flags = MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ | MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ;
107 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, msync_flush_flags,
108 CTLFLAG_RW, &msync_flush_flags, 0, "");
110 static void vm_object_qcollapse(vm_object_t object);
111 static int vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags);
114 * Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
115 * associated with allocated virtual memory. A given
116 * page of memory exists within exactly one object.
118 * An object is only deallocated when all "references"
119 * are given up. Only one "reference" to a given
120 * region of an object should be writeable.
122 * Associated with each object is a list of all resident
123 * memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
124 * maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's
127 * Each object also records a "pager" routine which is
128 * used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing
129 * storage. In addition, objects may be backed by other
130 * objects from which they were virtual-copied.
132 * The only items within the object structure which are
133 * modified after time of creation are:
134 * reference count locked by object's lock
135 * pager routine locked by object's lock
139 struct object_q vm_object_list;
140 struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */
141 vm_object_t kernel_object;
142 vm_object_t kmem_object;
143 static struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
144 static struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
145 extern int vm_pageout_page_count;
147 static long object_collapses;
148 static long object_bypasses;
149 static int next_index;
150 static uma_zone_t obj_zone;
151 #define VM_OBJECTS_INIT 256
153 static void vm_object_zinit(void *mem, int size);
156 static void vm_object_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
159 vm_object_zdtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
163 object = (vm_object_t)mem;
164 KASSERT(object->paging_in_progress == 0,
165 ("object %p paging_in_progress = %d",
166 object, object->paging_in_progress));
167 KASSERT(object->resident_page_count == 0,
168 ("object %p resident_page_count = %d",
169 object, object->resident_page_count));
170 KASSERT(object->shadow_count == 0,
171 ("object %p shadow_count = %d",
172 object, object->shadow_count));
177 vm_object_zinit(void *mem, int size)
181 object = (vm_object_t)mem;
183 /* These are true for any object that has been freed */
184 object->paging_in_progress = 0;
185 object->resident_page_count = 0;
186 object->shadow_count = 0;
190 _vm_object_allocate(objtype_t type, vm_size_t size, vm_object_t object)
192 static int object_hash_rand;
195 TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq);
196 TAILQ_INIT(&object->shadow_head);
200 object->ref_count = 1;
202 if ((object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) || (object->type == OBJT_SWAP))
203 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
204 if (size > (PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1))
205 incr = PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1;
209 object->pg_color = next_index;
210 while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&next_index, object->pg_color,
211 (object->pg_color + incr) & PQ_L2_MASK));
212 object->handle = NULL;
213 object->backing_object = NULL;
214 object->backing_object_offset = (vm_ooffset_t) 0;
216 * Try to generate a number that will spread objects out in the
217 * hash table. We 'wipe' new objects across the hash in 128 page
218 * increments plus 1 more to offset it a little more by the time
222 exp = object_hash_rand;
223 object->hash_rand = exp - 129;
224 } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&object_hash_rand, exp, object->hash_rand));
226 object->generation++; /* atomicity needed? XXX */
228 mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
229 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
230 mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
236 * Initialize the VM objects module.
241 TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list);
242 mtx_init(&vm_object_list_mtx, "vm object_list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
244 kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
245 _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
248 kmem_object = &kmem_object_store;
249 _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
251 obj_zone = uma_zcreate("VM OBJECT", sizeof (struct vm_object), NULL,
257 vm_object_zinit, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
258 uma_prealloc(obj_zone, VM_OBJECTS_INIT);
262 vm_object_init2(void)
267 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
269 object->flags |= bits;
273 vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
276 object->flags &= ~bits;
280 vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i)
283 object->paging_in_progress += i;
287 vm_object_pip_subtract(vm_object_t object, short i)
290 object->paging_in_progress -= i;
294 vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object)
297 object->paging_in_progress--;
298 if ((object->flags & OBJ_PIPWNT) && object->paging_in_progress == 0) {
299 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_PIPWNT);
305 vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i)
309 object->paging_in_progress -= i;
310 if ((object->flags & OBJ_PIPWNT) && object->paging_in_progress == 0) {
311 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_PIPWNT);
317 vm_object_pip_sleep(vm_object_t object, char *waitid)
320 if (object->paging_in_progress) {
322 if (object->paging_in_progress) {
323 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_PIPWNT);
324 tsleep(object, PVM, waitid, 0);
331 vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid)
334 while (object->paging_in_progress)
335 vm_object_pip_sleep(object, waitid);
339 * vm_object_allocate:
341 * Returns a new object with the given size.
344 vm_object_allocate(objtype_t type, vm_size_t size)
348 result = (vm_object_t) uma_zalloc(obj_zone, M_WAITOK);
349 _vm_object_allocate(type, size, result);
356 * vm_object_reference:
358 * Gets another reference to the given object.
361 vm_object_reference(vm_object_t object)
368 /* object can be re-referenced during final cleaning */
369 KASSERT(!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD),
370 ("vm_object_reference: attempting to reference dead obj"));
374 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
375 while (vget((struct vnode *) object->handle, LK_RETRY|LK_NOOBJ, curthread)) {
376 printf("vm_object_reference: delay in getting object\n");
383 * handle deallocating a object of type OBJT_VNODE
386 vm_object_vndeallocate(vm_object_t object)
388 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
391 KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
392 ("vm_object_vndeallocate: not a vnode object"));
393 KASSERT(vp != NULL, ("vm_object_vndeallocate: missing vp"));
395 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
396 vprint("vm_object_vndeallocate", vp);
397 panic("vm_object_vndeallocate: bad object reference count");
402 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
403 vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT;
404 #ifdef ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
405 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_OPT);
409 * vrele may need a vop lock
415 * vm_object_deallocate:
417 * Release a reference to the specified object,
418 * gained either through a vm_object_allocate
419 * or a vm_object_reference call. When all references
420 * are gone, storage associated with this object
421 * may be relinquished.
423 * No object may be locked.
426 vm_object_deallocate(vm_object_t object)
431 while (object != NULL) {
433 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
434 vm_object_vndeallocate(object);
439 KASSERT(object->ref_count != 0,
440 ("vm_object_deallocate: object deallocated too many times: %d", object->type));
443 * If the reference count goes to 0 we start calling
444 * vm_object_terminate() on the object chain.
445 * A ref count of 1 may be a special case depending on the
446 * shadow count being 0 or 1.
449 if (object->ref_count > 1) {
452 } else if (object->ref_count == 1) {
453 if (object->shadow_count == 0) {
454 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
455 } else if ((object->shadow_count == 1) &&
456 (object->handle == NULL) &&
457 (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
458 object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
461 robject = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->shadow_head);
462 KASSERT(robject != NULL,
463 ("vm_object_deallocate: ref_count: %d, shadow_count: %d",
465 object->shadow_count));
466 if ((robject->handle == NULL) &&
467 (robject->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
468 robject->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
470 robject->ref_count++;
473 robject->paging_in_progress ||
474 object->paging_in_progress
476 vm_object_pip_sleep(robject, "objde1");
477 vm_object_pip_sleep(object, "objde2");
480 if (robject->ref_count == 1) {
481 robject->ref_count--;
487 vm_object_collapse(object);
495 temp = object->backing_object;
497 TAILQ_REMOVE(&temp->shadow_head, object, shadow_list);
498 temp->shadow_count--;
499 #ifdef ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
500 if (temp->ref_count == 0)
501 vm_object_clear_flag(temp, OBJ_OPT);
504 object->backing_object = NULL;
507 * Don't double-terminate, we could be in a termination
508 * recursion due to the terminate having to sync data
511 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
512 vm_object_terminate(object);
519 * vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing
520 * up all previously used resources.
522 * The object must be locked.
523 * This routine may block.
526 vm_object_terminate(vm_object_t object)
534 * Make sure no one uses us.
536 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DEAD);
539 * wait for the pageout daemon to be done with the object
541 vm_object_pip_wait(object, "objtrm");
543 KASSERT(!object->paging_in_progress,
544 ("vm_object_terminate: pageout in progress"));
547 * Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the
548 * object are gone, so we don't need to lock it.
550 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
553 #ifdef ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
555 * Freeze optimized copies.
557 vm_freeze_copyopts(object, 0, object->size);
560 * Clean pages and flush buffers.
562 vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
564 vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
565 vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
568 KASSERT(object->ref_count == 0,
569 ("vm_object_terminate: object with references, ref_count=%d",
573 * Now free any remaining pages. For internal objects, this also
574 * removes them from paging queues. Don't free wired pages, just
575 * remove them from the object.
578 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq)) != NULL) {
579 KASSERT(!p->busy && (p->flags & PG_BUSY) == 0,
580 ("vm_object_terminate: freeing busy page %p "
581 "p->busy = %d, p->flags %x\n", p, p->busy, p->flags));
582 if (p->wire_count == 0) {
594 * Let the pager know object is dead.
596 vm_pager_deallocate(object);
599 * Remove the object from the global object list.
601 mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
602 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
603 mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
608 * Free the space for the object.
610 uma_zfree(obj_zone, object);
614 * vm_object_page_clean
616 * Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object. Leaves page
617 * on whatever queue it is currently on. If NOSYNC is set then do not
618 * write out pages with PG_NOSYNC set (originally comes from MAP_NOSYNC),
619 * leaving the object dirty.
621 * Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
623 * The object must be locked.
626 vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end, int flags)
629 vm_offset_t tstart, tend;
638 if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE ||
639 (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) == 0)
642 pagerflags = (flags & (OBJPC_SYNC | OBJPC_INVAL)) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC : 0;
643 pagerflags |= (flags & OBJPC_INVAL) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL : 0;
647 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
657 * If the caller is smart and only msync()s a range he knows is
658 * dirty, we may be able to avoid an object scan. This results in
659 * a phenominal improvement in performance. We cannot do this
660 * as a matter of course because the object may be huge - e.g.
661 * the size might be in the gigabytes or terrabytes.
663 if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ) {
668 scanreset = object->resident_page_count / EASY_SCAN_FACTOR;
672 scanlimit = scanreset;
674 while (tscan < tend) {
675 curgeneration = object->generation;
676 p = vm_page_lookup(object, tscan);
677 if (p == NULL || p->valid == 0 ||
678 (p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
679 if (--scanlimit == 0)
684 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
685 if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
686 if (--scanlimit == 0)
692 * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and
693 * this is a nosync page, we can't continue.
695 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
696 if (--scanlimit == 0)
701 scanlimit = scanreset;
704 * This returns 0 if it was unable to busy the first
705 * page (i.e. had to sleep).
707 tscan += vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p, curgeneration, pagerflags);
711 * If everything was dirty and we flushed it successfully,
712 * and the requested range is not the entire object, we
713 * don't have to mess with CLEANCHK or MIGHTBEDIRTY and can
714 * return immediately.
716 if (tscan >= tend && (tstart || tend < object->size)) {
717 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
723 * Generally set CLEANCHK interlock and make the page read-only so
724 * we can then clear the object flags.
726 * However, if this is a nosync mmap then the object is likely to
727 * stay dirty so do not mess with the page and do not clear the
732 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &object->memq, listq) {
733 vm_page_flag_set(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
734 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC))
737 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
740 if (clearobjflags && (tstart == 0) && (tend == object->size)) {
743 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
744 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
745 (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
746 if (vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) {
747 mtx_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
748 vp->v_flag &= ~VOBJDIRTY;
749 mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
755 curgeneration = object->generation;
757 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p; p = np) {
760 np = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
764 if (((p->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
765 (pi < tstart) || (pi >= tend) ||
767 ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)) {
768 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
772 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
773 if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
774 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
779 * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and this is a
780 * nosync page, skip it. Note that the object flags were
781 * not cleared in this case so we do not have to set them.
783 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
784 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
788 n = vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p,
789 curgeneration, pagerflags);
793 if (object->generation != curgeneration)
797 * Try to optimize the next page. If we can't we pick up
798 * our (random) scan where we left off.
800 if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ) {
801 if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + n)) != NULL)
807 VOP_FSYNC(vp, NULL, (pagerflags & VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC)?MNT_WAIT:0, curproc);
810 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
815 vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags)
824 vm_page_t maf[vm_pageout_page_count];
825 vm_page_t mab[vm_pageout_page_count];
826 vm_page_t ma[vm_pageout_page_count];
830 while (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vpcwai")) {
831 if (object->generation != curgeneration) {
838 for(i = 1; i < vm_pageout_page_count; i++) {
841 if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + i)) != NULL) {
842 if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
843 (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0 ||
846 if((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
847 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
850 vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
851 if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
852 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
863 chkb = vm_pageout_page_count - maxf;
865 for(i = 1; i < chkb;i++) {
868 if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi - i)) != NULL) {
869 if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
870 (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0 ||
873 if ((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
874 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
877 vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
878 if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
879 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
890 for(i = 0; i < maxb; i++) {
891 int index = (maxb - i) - 1;
893 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
895 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
897 for(i = 0; i < maxf; i++) {
898 int index = (maxb + i) + 1;
900 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
902 runlen = maxb + maxf + 1;
905 vm_pageout_flush(ma, runlen, pagerflags);
906 for (i = 0; i < runlen; i++) {
907 if (ma[i]->valid & ma[i]->dirty) {
908 vm_page_protect(ma[i], VM_PROT_READ);
909 vm_page_flag_set(ma[i], PG_CLEANCHK);
912 * maxf will end up being the actual number of pages
913 * we wrote out contiguously, non-inclusive of the
914 * first page. We do not count look-behind pages.
916 if (i >= maxb + 1 && (maxf > i - maxb - 1))
924 * Same as vm_object_pmap_copy, except range checking really
925 * works, and is meant for small sections of an object.
927 * This code protects resident pages by making them read-only
928 * and is typically called on a fork or split when a page
929 * is converted to copy-on-write.
931 * NOTE: If the page is already at VM_PROT_NONE, calling
932 * vm_page_protect will have no effect.
935 vm_object_pmap_copy_1(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
942 if (object == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) == 0)
945 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) {
946 p = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
949 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
954 * vm_object_pmap_remove:
956 * Removes all physical pages in the specified
957 * object range from all physical maps.
959 * The object must *not* be locked.
962 vm_object_pmap_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
969 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &object->memq, listq) {
970 if (p->pindex >= start && p->pindex < end)
971 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
973 if ((start == 0) && (object->size == end))
974 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE);
980 * Implements the madvise function at the object/page level.
982 * MADV_WILLNEED (any object)
984 * Activate the specified pages if they are resident.
986 * MADV_DONTNEED (any object)
988 * Deactivate the specified pages if they are resident.
990 * MADV_FREE (OBJT_DEFAULT/OBJT_SWAP objects,
991 * OBJ_ONEMAPPING only)
993 * Deactivate and clean the specified pages if they are
994 * resident. This permits the process to reuse the pages
995 * without faulting or the kernel to reclaim the pages
999 vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int count, int advise)
1001 vm_pindex_t end, tpindex;
1002 vm_object_t tobject;
1010 end = pindex + count;
1013 * Locate and adjust resident pages
1015 for (; pindex < end; pindex += 1) {
1021 * MADV_FREE only operates on OBJT_DEFAULT or OBJT_SWAP pages
1022 * and those pages must be OBJ_ONEMAPPING.
1024 if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
1025 if ((tobject->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1026 tobject->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1027 (tobject->flags & OBJ_ONEMAPPING) == 0) {
1032 m = vm_page_lookup(tobject, tpindex);
1036 * There may be swap even if there is no backing page
1038 if (advise == MADV_FREE && tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1039 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
1044 tobject = tobject->backing_object;
1045 if (tobject == NULL)
1047 tpindex += OFF_TO_IDX(tobject->backing_object_offset);
1052 * If the page is busy or not in a normal active state,
1053 * we skip it. If the page is not managed there are no
1054 * page queues to mess with. Things can break if we mess
1055 * with pages in any of the below states.
1060 (m->flags & PG_UNMANAGED) ||
1061 m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL
1066 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, TRUE, "madvpo"))
1069 if (advise == MADV_WILLNEED) {
1070 vm_page_activate(m);
1071 } else if (advise == MADV_DONTNEED) {
1072 vm_page_dontneed(m);
1073 } else if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
1075 * Mark the page clean. This will allow the page
1076 * to be freed up by the system. However, such pages
1077 * are often reused quickly by malloc()/free()
1078 * so we do not do anything that would cause
1079 * a page fault if we can help it.
1081 * Specifically, we do not try to actually free
1082 * the page now nor do we try to put it in the
1083 * cache (which would cause a page fault on reuse).
1085 * But we do make the page is freeable as we
1086 * can without actually taking the step of unmapping
1089 pmap_clear_modify(m);
1092 vm_page_dontneed(m);
1093 if (tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1094 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
1103 * Create a new object which is backed by the
1104 * specified existing object range. The source
1105 * object reference is deallocated.
1107 * The new object and offset into that object
1108 * are returned in the source parameters.
1112 vm_object_t *object, /* IN/OUT */
1113 vm_ooffset_t *offset, /* IN/OUT */
1123 * Don't create the new object if the old object isn't shared.
1125 if (source != NULL &&
1126 source->ref_count == 1 &&
1127 source->handle == NULL &&
1128 (source->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
1129 source->type == OBJT_SWAP))
1133 * Allocate a new object with the given length
1135 result = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, length);
1136 KASSERT(result != NULL, ("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing"));
1139 * The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it.
1140 * Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object,
1141 * removing a reference to the source object. Net result: no change
1142 * of reference count.
1144 * Try to optimize the result object's page color when shadowing
1145 * in order to maintain page coloring consistency in the combined
1148 result->backing_object = source;
1150 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&source->shadow_head, result, shadow_list);
1151 source->shadow_count++;
1152 source->generation++;
1153 if (length < source->size)
1154 length = source->size;
1155 if (length > PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1 ||
1156 source->generation > 1)
1157 length = PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1;
1158 result->pg_color = (source->pg_color +
1159 length * source->generation) & PQ_L2_MASK;
1160 next_index = (result->pg_color + PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1) &
1165 * Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into
1168 result->backing_object_offset = *offset;
1171 * Return the new things
1177 #define OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED 0x0001
1178 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT 0x0002
1179 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT 0x0004
1182 vm_object_backing_scan(vm_object_t object, int op)
1187 vm_object_t backing_object;
1188 vm_pindex_t backing_offset_index;
1193 backing_object = object->backing_object;
1194 backing_offset_index = OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
1197 * Initial conditions
1199 if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1201 * We do not want to have to test for the existence of
1202 * swap pages in the backing object. XXX but with the
1203 * new swapper this would be pretty easy to do.
1205 * XXX what about anonymous MAP_SHARED memory that hasn't
1206 * been ZFOD faulted yet? If we do not test for this, the
1207 * shadow test may succeed! XXX
1209 if (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT) {
1214 if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1215 vm_object_set_flag(backing_object, OBJ_DEAD);
1221 p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1223 vm_page_t next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1224 vm_pindex_t new_pindex = p->pindex - backing_offset_index;
1226 if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1230 * Ignore pages outside the parent object's range
1231 * and outside the parent object's mapping of the
1234 * note that we do not busy the backing object's
1238 p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1239 new_pindex >= object->size
1246 * See if the parent has the page or if the parent's
1247 * object pager has the page. If the parent has the
1248 * page but the page is not valid, the parent's
1249 * object pager must have the page.
1251 * If this fails, the parent does not completely shadow
1252 * the object and we might as well give up now.
1255 pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1257 (pp == NULL || pp->valid == 0) &&
1258 !vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1266 * Check for busy page
1268 if (op & (OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT | OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT)) {
1271 if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT) {
1273 (p->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
1282 } else if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1283 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmocol")) {
1285 * If we slept, anything could have
1286 * happened. Since the object is
1287 * marked dead, the backing offset
1288 * should not have changed so we
1289 * just restart our scan.
1291 p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1302 p->object == backing_object,
1303 ("vm_object_qcollapse(): object mismatch")
1307 * Destroy any associated swap
1309 if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1310 swap_pager_freespace(
1318 p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1319 new_pindex >= object->size
1322 * Page is out of the parent object's range, we
1323 * can simply destroy it.
1325 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1331 pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1334 vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1337 * page already exists in parent OR swap exists
1338 * for this location in the parent. Destroy
1339 * the original page from the backing object.
1341 * Leave the parent's page alone
1343 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1350 * Page does not exist in parent, rename the
1351 * page from the backing object to the main object.
1353 * If the page was mapped to a process, it can remain
1354 * mapped through the rename.
1356 if ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)
1357 vm_page_deactivate(p);
1359 vm_page_rename(p, object, new_pindex);
1360 /* page automatically made dirty by rename */
1370 * this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and
1371 * when paging_in_progress is true for an object... This is not a complete
1372 * operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks.
1375 vm_object_qcollapse(vm_object_t object)
1377 vm_object_t backing_object = object->backing_object;
1381 if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
1384 backing_object->ref_count += 2;
1386 vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT);
1388 backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
1392 * vm_object_collapse:
1394 * Collapse an object with the object backing it.
1395 * Pages in the backing object are moved into the
1396 * parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
1399 vm_object_collapse(vm_object_t object)
1404 vm_object_t backing_object;
1407 * Verify that the conditions are right for collapse:
1409 * The object exists and the backing object exists.
1414 if ((backing_object = object->backing_object) == NULL)
1418 * we check the backing object first, because it is most likely
1421 if (backing_object->handle != NULL ||
1422 (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1423 backing_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1424 (backing_object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) ||
1425 object->handle != NULL ||
1426 (object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1427 object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1428 (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
1433 object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
1434 backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0
1436 vm_object_qcollapse(object);
1441 * We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if
1442 * the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) have
1443 * the parent bypass the object if the parent happens to shadow
1444 * all the resident pages in the entire backing object.
1446 * This is ignoring pager-backed pages such as swap pages.
1447 * vm_object_backing_scan fails the shadowing test in this
1450 if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) {
1452 * If there is exactly one reference to the backing
1453 * object, we can collapse it into the parent.
1455 vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT);
1458 * Move the pager from backing_object to object.
1460 if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1461 vm_object_pip_add(backing_object, 1);
1464 * scrap the paging_offset junk and do a
1465 * discrete copy. This also removes major
1466 * assumptions about how the swap-pager
1467 * works from where it doesn't belong. The
1468 * new swapper is able to optimize the
1469 * destroy-source case.
1471 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1475 OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset), TRUE);
1476 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1478 vm_object_pip_wakeup(backing_object);
1481 * Object now shadows whatever backing_object did.
1482 * Note that the reference to
1483 * backing_object->backing_object moves from within
1484 * backing_object to within object.
1487 &object->backing_object->shadow_head,
1491 object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1492 object->backing_object->generation++;
1493 if (backing_object->backing_object) {
1495 &backing_object->backing_object->shadow_head,
1499 backing_object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1500 backing_object->backing_object->generation++;
1502 object->backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1503 if (object->backing_object) {
1505 &object->backing_object->shadow_head,
1509 object->backing_object->shadow_count++;
1510 object->backing_object->generation++;
1513 object->backing_object_offset +=
1514 backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1517 * Discard backing_object.
1519 * Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left,
1520 * and no object references within it, all that is
1521 * necessary is to dispose of it.
1523 KASSERT(backing_object->ref_count == 1, ("backing_object %p was somehow re-referenced during collapse!", backing_object));
1524 KASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq) == NULL, ("backing_object %p somehow has left over pages during collapse!", backing_object));
1526 mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
1532 mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
1534 uma_zfree(obj_zone, backing_object);
1538 vm_object_t new_backing_object;
1541 * If we do not entirely shadow the backing object,
1542 * there is nothing we can do so we give up.
1544 if (vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) == 0) {
1549 * Make the parent shadow the next object in the
1550 * chain. Deallocating backing_object will not remove
1551 * it, since its reference count is at least 2.
1554 &backing_object->shadow_head,
1558 backing_object->shadow_count--;
1559 backing_object->generation++;
1561 new_backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1562 if ((object->backing_object = new_backing_object) != NULL) {
1563 vm_object_reference(new_backing_object);
1565 &new_backing_object->shadow_head,
1569 new_backing_object->shadow_count++;
1570 new_backing_object->generation++;
1571 object->backing_object_offset +=
1572 backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1576 * Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since
1577 * its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish;
1578 * so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate, but
1581 vm_object_deallocate(backing_object);
1586 * Try again with this object's new backing object.
1592 * vm_object_page_remove: [internal]
1594 * Removes all physical pages in the specified
1595 * object range from the object's list of pages.
1597 * The object must be locked.
1600 vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end, boolean_t clean_only)
1608 if (object == NULL ||
1609 object->resident_page_count == 0)
1612 all = ((end == 0) && (start == 0));
1615 * Since physically-backed objects do not use managed pages, we can't
1616 * remove pages from the object (we must instead remove the page
1617 * references, and then destroy the object).
1619 KASSERT(object->type != OBJT_PHYS, ("attempt to remove pages from a physical object"));
1621 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1624 if (all || size > object->resident_page_count / 4) {
1625 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = next) {
1626 next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1627 if (all || ((start <= p->pindex) && (p->pindex < end))) {
1628 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1629 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1636 * The busy flags are only cleared at
1637 * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1639 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1642 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1643 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1644 if (p->valid & p->dirty)
1649 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1655 if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) {
1657 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1658 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1667 * The busy flags are only cleared at
1668 * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1670 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1673 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1674 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1675 if (p->valid & p->dirty) {
1683 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1690 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1694 * Routine: vm_object_coalesce
1695 * Function: Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
1696 * regions of memory into a single object.
1698 * returns TRUE if objects were combined.
1700 * NOTE: Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL -
1701 * if it's not, which object do we lock first?
1704 * prev_object First object to coalesce
1705 * prev_offset Offset into prev_object
1706 * next_object Second object into coalesce
1707 * next_offset Offset into next_object
1709 * prev_size Size of reference to prev_object
1710 * next_size Size of reference to next_object
1713 * The object must *not* be locked.
1716 vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t prev_object, vm_pindex_t prev_pindex, vm_size_t prev_size, vm_size_t next_size)
1718 vm_pindex_t next_pindex;
1722 if (prev_object == NULL) {
1726 if (prev_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1727 prev_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) {
1732 * Try to collapse the object first
1734 vm_object_collapse(prev_object);
1737 * Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows
1738 * another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the
1739 * pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway)
1741 if (prev_object->backing_object != NULL) {
1745 prev_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1746 next_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1747 next_pindex = prev_pindex + prev_size;
1749 if ((prev_object->ref_count > 1) &&
1750 (prev_object->size != next_pindex)) {
1755 * Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
1758 if (next_pindex < prev_object->size) {
1759 vm_object_page_remove(prev_object,
1761 next_pindex + next_size, FALSE);
1762 if (prev_object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1763 swap_pager_freespace(prev_object,
1764 next_pindex, next_size);
1768 * Extend the object if necessary.
1770 if (next_pindex + next_size > prev_object->size)
1771 prev_object->size = next_pindex + next_size;
1777 vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(vm_object_t object)
1781 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
1782 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
1783 (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
1784 if ((vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) == 0) {
1785 mtx_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
1786 vp->v_flag |= VOBJDIRTY;
1787 mtx_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
1792 #ifdef ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
1794 * Experimental support for zero-copy I/O
1796 * Performs the copy_on_write operations necessary to allow the virtual copies
1797 * into user space to work. This has to be called for write(2) system calls
1798 * from other processes, file unlinking, and file size shrinkage.
1801 vm_freeze_copyopts(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t froma, vm_pindex_t toa)
1804 vm_object_t robject;
1808 if ((object == NULL) ||
1809 ((object->flags & OBJ_OPT) == 0))
1812 if (object->shadow_count > object->ref_count)
1813 panic("vm_freeze_copyopts: sc > rc");
1815 while ((robject = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->shadow_head)) != NULL) {
1816 vm_pindex_t bo_pindex;
1817 vm_page_t m_in, m_out;
1819 bo_pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(robject->backing_object_offset);
1821 vm_object_reference(robject);
1823 vm_object_pip_wait(robject, "objfrz");
1825 if (robject->ref_count == 1) {
1826 vm_object_deallocate(robject);
1830 vm_object_pip_add(robject, 1);
1832 for (idx = 0; idx < robject->size; idx++) {
1834 m_out = vm_page_grab(robject, idx,
1835 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
1837 if (m_out->valid == 0) {
1838 m_in = vm_page_grab(object, bo_pindex + idx,
1839 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_RETRY);
1840 if (m_in->valid == 0) {
1841 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, &m_in, 1, 0);
1842 if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) {
1843 printf("vm_freeze_copyopts: cannot read page from file: %lx\n", (long)m_in->pindex);
1846 vm_page_deactivate(m_in);
1849 vm_page_protect(m_in, VM_PROT_NONE);
1850 pmap_copy_page(m_in, m_out);
1851 m_out->valid = m_in->valid;
1852 vm_page_dirty(m_out);
1853 vm_page_activate(m_out);
1854 vm_page_wakeup(m_in);
1856 vm_page_wakeup(m_out);
1859 object->shadow_count--;
1860 object->ref_count--;
1861 TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow_head, robject, shadow_list);
1862 robject->backing_object = NULL;
1863 robject->backing_object_offset = 0;
1865 vm_object_pip_wakeup(robject);
1866 vm_object_deallocate(robject);
1869 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_OPT);
1873 #include "opt_ddb.h"
1875 #include <sys/kernel.h>
1877 #include <sys/cons.h>
1879 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
1882 _vm_object_in_map(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_map_entry_t entry)
1885 vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
1893 tmpe = map->header.next;
1894 entcount = map->nentries;
1895 while (entcount-- && (tmpe != &map->header)) {
1896 if (_vm_object_in_map(map, object, tmpe)) {
1901 } else if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
1902 tmpm = entry->object.sub_map;
1903 tmpe = tmpm->header.next;
1904 entcount = tmpm->nentries;
1905 while (entcount-- && tmpe != &tmpm->header) {
1906 if (_vm_object_in_map(tmpm, object, tmpe)) {
1911 } else if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) != NULL) {
1912 for (; obj; obj = obj->backing_object)
1913 if (obj == object) {
1921 vm_object_in_map(vm_object_t object)
1925 /* sx_slock(&allproc_lock); */
1926 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
1927 if (!p->p_vmspace /* || (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)) */)
1929 if (_vm_object_in_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, object, 0)) {
1930 /* sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); */
1934 /* sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); */
1935 if (_vm_object_in_map(kernel_map, object, 0))
1937 if (_vm_object_in_map(kmem_map, object, 0))
1939 if (_vm_object_in_map(pager_map, object, 0))
1941 if (_vm_object_in_map(buffer_map, object, 0))
1946 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmochk, vm_object_check)
1951 * make sure that internal objs are in a map somewhere
1952 * and none have zero ref counts.
1954 TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
1955 if (object->handle == NULL &&
1956 (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
1957 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
1958 db_printf("vmochk: internal obj has zero ref count: %ld\n",
1959 (long)object->size);
1961 if (!vm_object_in_map(object)) {
1963 "vmochk: internal obj is not in a map: "
1964 "ref: %d, size: %lu: 0x%lx, backing_object: %p\n",
1965 object->ref_count, (u_long)object->size,
1966 (u_long)object->size,
1967 (void *)object->backing_object);
1974 * vm_object_print: [ debug ]
1976 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(object, vm_object_print_static)
1978 /* XXX convert args. */
1979 vm_object_t object = (vm_object_t)addr;
1980 boolean_t full = have_addr;
1984 /* XXX count is an (unused) arg. Avoid shadowing it. */
1985 #define count was_count
1993 "Object %p: type=%d, size=0x%lx, res=%d, ref=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
1994 object, (int)object->type, (u_long)object->size,
1995 object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count, object->flags);
1997 * XXX no %qd in kernel. Truncate object->backing_object_offset.
1999 db_iprintf(" sref=%d, backing_object(%d)=(%p)+0x%lx\n",
2000 object->shadow_count,
2001 object->backing_object ? object->backing_object->ref_count : 0,
2002 object->backing_object, (long)object->backing_object_offset);
2009 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &object->memq, listq) {
2011 db_iprintf("memory:=");
2012 else if (count == 6) {
2020 db_printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)",
2021 (u_long) p->pindex, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
2031 /* XXX need this non-static entry for calling from vm_map_print. */
2034 /* db_expr_t */ long addr,
2035 boolean_t have_addr,
2036 /* db_expr_t */ long count,
2039 vm_object_print_static(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
2042 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmopag, vm_object_print_pages)
2048 TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
2049 vm_pindex_t idx, fidx;
2051 vm_offset_t pa = -1, padiff;
2055 db_printf("new object: %p\n", (void *)object);
2065 osize = object->size;
2068 for (idx = 0; idx < osize; idx++) {
2069 m = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
2072 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
2073 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
2088 (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) == pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE)) {
2093 padiff = pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE - VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
2094 padiff >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
2095 padiff &= PQ_L2_MASK;
2097 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - rcount * PAGE_SIZE;
2101 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)",
2102 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
2103 db_printf("pd(%ld)\n", (long)padiff);
2113 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
2117 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
2118 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);