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[FreeBSD/releng/9.1.git] / sys / vm / vnode_pager.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
67
68 #include <machine/atomic.h>
69
70 #include <vm/vm.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
75 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
77
78 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
79     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
80 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
81 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
82 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
83 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
84 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *);
85 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
86 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
87     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
88
89 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
90         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
91         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
92         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
93         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
94         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
95 };
96
97 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
98
99 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
100 int
101 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
102 {
103         vm_object_t object;
104         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
105         struct vattr va;
106
107         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
108                 return (0);
109
110         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
111                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
112                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
113                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
114                         return (0);
115                 }
116                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
117                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
118                 msleep(object, VM_OBJECT_MTX(object), PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
119                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
120         }
121
122         if (size == 0) {
123                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
124                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
125                 } else {
126                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
127                                 return (0);
128                         size = va.va_size;
129                 }
130         }
131
132         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
133         /*
134          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
135          * that the object is associated with the vp.
136          */
137         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
138         object->ref_count--;
139         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
140         vrele(vp);
141
142         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
143
144         return (0);
145 }
146
147 void
148 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
149 {
150         struct vm_object *obj;
151
152         obj = vp->v_object;
153         if (obj == NULL)
154                 return;
155         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
156         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(obj);
157         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
158                 /*
159                  * vclean() may be called twice. The first time
160                  * removes the primary reference to the object,
161                  * the second time goes one further and is a
162                  * special-case to terminate the object.
163                  *
164                  * don't double-terminate the object
165                  */
166                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
167                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
168                 else
169                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(obj);
170         } else {
171                 /*
172                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
173                  */
174                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
175                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(obj);
176         }
177         vp->v_object = NULL;
178 }
179
180
181 /*
182  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
183  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
184  *
185  * MPSAFE
186  */
187 vm_object_t
188 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
189     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
190 {
191         vm_object_t object;
192         struct vnode *vp;
193
194         /*
195          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
196          */
197         if (handle == NULL)
198                 return (NULL);
199
200         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
201
202         /*
203          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
204          * go away.
205          */
206 retry:
207         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
208                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
209                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
210                         break;
211                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
212                 msleep(object, VM_OBJECT_MTX(object), PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
213         }
214
215         if (vp->v_usecount == 0)
216                 panic("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference");
217
218         if (object == NULL) {
219                 /*
220                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
221                  */
222                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
223
224                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
225                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
226
227                 object->handle = handle;
228                 VI_LOCK(vp);
229                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
230                         /*
231                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
232                          */
233                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
234                         vm_object_destroy(object);
235                         goto retry;
236                 }
237                 vp->v_object = object;
238                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
239         } else {
240                 object->ref_count++;
241                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
242         }
243         vref(vp);
244         return (object);
245 }
246
247 /*
248  *      The object must be locked.
249  */
250 static void
251 vnode_pager_dealloc(object)
252         vm_object_t object;
253 {
254         struct vnode *vp;
255         int refs;
256
257         vp = object->handle;
258         if (vp == NULL)
259                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
260
261         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
262         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
263         refs = object->ref_count;
264
265         object->handle = NULL;
266         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
267         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
268                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
269                 wakeup(object);
270         }
271         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
272         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
273                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
274                 vp->v_writecount--;
275         }
276         vp->v_object = NULL;
277         vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
278         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
279         while (refs-- > 0)
280                 vunref(vp);
281         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
282 }
283
284 static boolean_t
285 vnode_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
286         vm_object_t object;
287         vm_pindex_t pindex;
288         int *before;
289         int *after;
290 {
291         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
292         daddr_t bn;
293         int err;
294         daddr_t reqblock;
295         int poff;
296         int bsize;
297         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
298         int vfslocked;
299
300         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
301         /*
302          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
303          * have the page.
304          */
305         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
306                 return FALSE;
307         /*
308          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
309          * not have the page.
310          */
311         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
312                 return FALSE;
313
314         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
315         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
316         blocksperpage = 0;
317         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
318                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
319         } else {
320                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
321                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
322         }
323         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
324         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
325         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
326         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
327         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
328         if (err)
329                 return TRUE;
330         if (bn == -1)
331                 return FALSE;
332         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
333                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
334                 if (before) {
335                         *before *= pagesperblock;
336                         *before += poff;
337                 }
338                 if (after) {
339                         int numafter;
340                         *after *= pagesperblock;
341                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
342                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
343                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
344                                 numafter =
345                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
346                                     pindex;
347                         }
348                         *after += numafter;
349                 }
350         } else {
351                 if (before) {
352                         *before /= blocksperpage;
353                 }
354
355                 if (after) {
356                         *after /= blocksperpage;
357                 }
358         }
359         return TRUE;
360 }
361
362 /*
363  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
364  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
365  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
366  *
367  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
368  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
369  */
370 void
371 vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize)
372         struct vnode *vp;
373         vm_ooffset_t nsize;
374 {
375         vm_object_t object;
376         vm_page_t m;
377         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
378
379         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
380                 return;
381 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
382         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
383         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
384                 /*
385                  * Hasn't changed size
386                  */
387                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
388                 return;
389         }
390         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
391         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
392                 /*
393                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
394                  */
395                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
396                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
397                             0);
398                 /*
399                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
400                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
401                  *
402                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
403                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
404                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
405                  */
406                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
407                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
408                     m->valid != 0) {
409                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
410                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
411
412                         /*
413                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
414                          * the page has been mapped.
415                          */
416                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
417
418                         /*
419                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
420                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
421                          * have already been set.
422                          */
423                         vm_page_set_valid(m, base, size);
424
425                         /*
426                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
427                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
428                          * cleared.
429                          */
430                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
431
432                         /*
433                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
434                          *
435                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
436                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
437                          * replacement from working properly.
438                          */
439                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
440                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
441                     __predict_false(object->cache != NULL)) {
442                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
443                             nobjsize);
444                 }
445         }
446         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
447         object->size = nobjsize;
448         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
449 }
450
451 /*
452  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
453  * file address
454  */
455 static int
456 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
457     int *run)
458 {
459         int bsize;
460         int err;
461         daddr_t vblock;
462         daddr_t voffset;
463
464         if (address < 0)
465                 return -1;
466
467         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
468                 return -1;
469
470         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
471         vblock = address / bsize;
472         voffset = address % bsize;
473
474         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
475         if (err == 0) {
476                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
477                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
478                 if (run) {
479                         *run += 1;
480                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
481                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
482                 }
483         }
484
485         return (err);
486 }
487
488 /*
489  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
490  */
491 static int
492 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m)
493         vm_object_t object;
494         vm_page_t m;
495 {
496         struct vnode *vp;
497         struct bufobj *bo;
498         struct buf *bp;
499         struct sf_buf *sf;
500         daddr_t fileaddr;
501         vm_offset_t bsize;
502         vm_page_bits_t bits;
503         int error, i;
504
505         error = 0;
506         vp = object->handle;
507         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
508                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
509
510         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
511
512         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
513
514         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
515
516         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
517                 vm_ooffset_t address;
518
519                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
520                 if (m->valid & bits)
521                         continue;
522
523                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
524                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
525                         fileaddr = -1;
526                 } else {
527                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
528                         if (error)
529                                 break;
530                 }
531                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
532                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
533
534                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
535                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
536                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
537                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
538                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
539                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
540                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
541                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
542                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
543                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
544                         bp->b_vp = vp;
545                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
546                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
547                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
548                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
549
550                         /* do the input */
551                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
552                         bstrategy(bp);
553
554                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
555
556                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
557                                 error = EIO;
558
559                         /*
560                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
561                          */
562                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
563                         pbrelbo(bp);
564                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
565                         if (error)
566                                 break;
567                 } else
568                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
569                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
570                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
571                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
572                 m->valid |= bits;
573                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
574         }
575         sf_buf_free(sf);
576         if (error) {
577                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
578         }
579         return VM_PAGER_OK;
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * old style vnode pager input routine
584  */
585 static int
586 vnode_pager_input_old(object, m)
587         vm_object_t object;
588         vm_page_t m;
589 {
590         struct uio auio;
591         struct iovec aiov;
592         int error;
593         int size;
594         struct sf_buf *sf;
595         struct vnode *vp;
596
597         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
598         error = 0;
599
600         /*
601          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
602          */
603         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
604                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
605         } else {
606                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
607                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
608                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
609                 vp = object->handle;
610                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
611
612                 /*
613                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
614                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
615                  */
616                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
617
618                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
619                 aiov.iov_len = size;
620                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
621                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
622                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
623                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
624                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
625                 auio.uio_resid = size;
626                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
627
628                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
629                 if (!error) {
630                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
631
632                         if (count == 0)
633                                 error = EINVAL;
634                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
635                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
636                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
637                 }
638                 sf_buf_free(sf);
639
640                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
641         }
642         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
643         if (!error)
644                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
645         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
646 }
647
648 /*
649  * generic vnode pager input routine
650  */
651
652 /*
653  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
654  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
655  * to implement the previous behaviour.
656  *
657  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
658  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
659  */
660 static int
661 vnode_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
662         vm_object_t object;
663         vm_page_t *m;
664         int count;
665         int reqpage;
666 {
667         int rtval;
668         struct vnode *vp;
669         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
670         int vfslocked;
671
672         vp = object->handle;
673         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
674         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
675         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage, 0);
676         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
677             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
678         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
679         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
680         return rtval;
681 }
682
683 /*
684  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
685  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
686  */
687 int
688 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage)
689         struct vnode *vp;
690         vm_page_t *m;
691         int bytecount;
692         int reqpage;
693 {
694         vm_object_t object;
695         vm_offset_t kva;
696         off_t foff, tfoff, nextoff;
697         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
698         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
699         struct bufobj *bo;
700         int runpg;
701         int runend;
702         struct buf *bp;
703         int count;
704         int error;
705
706         object = vp->v_object;
707         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
708
709         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
710             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
711         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
712                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
713
714         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
715
716         /* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
717
718         /*
719          * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
720          * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
721          */
722         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
723
724         /*
725          * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
726          */
727         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
728         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
729                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
730                 
731                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
732                         if (i != reqpage) {
733                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
734                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
735                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
736                         }
737                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
738                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
739                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
740                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
741                 return (error);
742         } else if (error != 0) {
743                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
744                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
745                         if (i != reqpage) {
746                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
747                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
748                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
749                         }
750                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
751                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
752
753                 /*
754                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
755                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
756                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
757                  */
758         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
759             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
760                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
761                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
762                         if (i != reqpage) {
763                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
764                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
765                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
766                         }
767                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
768                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
769                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
770                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
771         }
772
773         /*
774          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
775          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
776          * media.
777          */
778         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
779         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
780                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
781                         if (i != reqpage) {
782                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
783                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
784                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
785                         }
786                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
787                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
788         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
789                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
790                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
791                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
792                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
793                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
794                         if (i != reqpage) {
795                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
796                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
797                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
798                         }
799                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
800                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
801         }
802         m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
803         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
804
805         /*
806          * here on direct device I/O
807          */
808         firstaddr = -1;
809
810         /*
811          * calculate the run that includes the required page
812          */
813         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
814                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
815                     &runpg) != 0) {
816                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
817                         for (; i < count; i++)
818                                 if (i != reqpage) {
819                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
820                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
821                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
822                                 }
823                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
824                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
825                 }
826                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
827                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
828                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
829                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
830                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
831                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
832                                     (uintmax_t)
833                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
834                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
835                         }
836                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
837                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
838                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
839                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
840                         runend = i + 1;
841                         first = runend;
842                         continue;
843                 }
844                 runend = i + runpg;
845                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
846                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
847                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
848                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
849                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
850                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
851                         }
852                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
853                 } else {
854                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
855                                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
856                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
857                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
858                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
859                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
860                                 }
861                                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
862                                 count = first + runpg;
863                         }
864                         break;
865                 }
866                 first = runend;
867         }
868
869         /*
870          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
871          * to be zero based...
872          */
873         if (first != 0) {
874                 m += first;
875                 count -= first;
876                 reqpage -= first;
877         }
878
879         /*
880          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
881          */
882         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
883
884         /*
885          * calculate the size of the transfer
886          */
887         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
888         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
889         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
890                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
891         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
892
893         /*
894          * round up physical size for real devices.
895          */
896         if (1) {
897                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
898                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
899                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
900                     secmask + 1));
901                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
902         }
903
904         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
905         kva = (vm_offset_t) bp->b_data;
906
907         /*
908          * and map the pages to be read into the kva
909          */
910         pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
911
912         /* build a minimal buffer header */
913         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
914         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
915         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
916         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
917         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
918         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
919         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
920         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
921         bp->b_vp = vp;
922         bp->b_bcount = size;
923         bp->b_bufsize = size;
924         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
925         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
926
927         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
928         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
929
930         /* do the input */
931         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
932         bstrategy(bp);
933
934         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
935
936         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
937                 error = EIO;
938
939         if (!error) {
940                 if (size != count * PAGE_SIZE)
941                         bzero((caddr_t) kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
942         }
943         pmap_qremove(kva, count);
944
945         /*
946          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
947          */
948         bp->b_vp = NULL;
949         pbrelbo(bp);
950         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
951
952         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
953         for (i = 0, tfoff = foff; i < count; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
954                 vm_page_t mt;
955
956                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
957                 mt = m[i];
958
959                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
960                         /*
961                          * Read filled up entire page.
962                          */
963                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
964                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
965                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
966                             mt));
967                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
968                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is mapped",
969                             mt));
970                 } else {
971                         /*
972                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
973                          *
974                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
975                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
976                          * read.
977                          */
978                         vm_page_set_valid(mt, 0,
979                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
980                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
981                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
982                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
983                             mt));
984                 }
985                 
986                 if (i != reqpage) {
987
988                         /*
989                          * whether or not to leave the page activated is up in
990                          * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue
991                          * somewhere. (it already is in the object). Result:
992                          * It appears that empirical results show that
993                          * deactivating pages is best.
994                          */
995
996                         /*
997                          * just in case someone was asking for this page we
998                          * now tell them that it is ok to use
999                          */
1000                         if (!error) {
1001                                 if (mt->oflags & VPO_WANTED) {
1002                                         vm_page_lock(mt);
1003                                         vm_page_activate(mt);
1004                                         vm_page_unlock(mt);
1005                                 } else {
1006                                         vm_page_lock(mt);
1007                                         vm_page_deactivate(mt);
1008                                         vm_page_unlock(mt);
1009                                 }
1010                                 vm_page_wakeup(mt);
1011                         } else {
1012                                 vm_page_lock(mt);
1013                                 vm_page_free(mt);
1014                                 vm_page_unlock(mt);
1015                         }
1016                 }
1017         }
1018         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1019         if (error) {
1020                 printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
1021         }
1022         return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
1023 }
1024
1025 /*
1026  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1027  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1028  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1029  *
1030  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1031  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1032  */
1033 static void
1034 vnode_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
1035         vm_object_t object;
1036         vm_page_t *m;
1037         int count;
1038         boolean_t sync;
1039         int *rtvals;
1040 {
1041         int rtval;
1042         struct vnode *vp;
1043         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1044
1045         /*
1046          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1047          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1048          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1049          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1050          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1051          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1052          *
1053          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1054          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1055          */
1056
1057         if ((cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count) < cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1058                 sync |= OBJPC_SYNC;
1059
1060         /*
1061          * Call device-specific putpages function
1062          */
1063         vp = object->handle;
1064         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1065         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, sync, rtvals, 0);
1066         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1067             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1068         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1069 }
1070
1071
1072 /*
1073  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1074  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1075  *
1076  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1077  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1078  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1079  * then delayed.
1080  */
1081 int
1082 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1083     int flags, int *rtvals)
1084 {
1085         int i;
1086         vm_object_t object;
1087         vm_page_t m;
1088         int count;
1089
1090         int maxsize, ncount;
1091         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1092         struct uio auio;
1093         struct iovec aiov;
1094         int error;
1095         int ioflags;
1096         int ppscheck = 0;
1097         static struct timeval lastfail;
1098         static int curfail;
1099
1100         object = vp->v_object;
1101         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1102
1103         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1104                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1105
1106         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1107                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1108                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1109                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1110                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1111         }
1112
1113         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1114         ncount = count;
1115
1116         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1117
1118         /*
1119          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1120          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1121          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1122          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1123          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1124          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1125          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1126          *
1127          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1128          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1129          */
1130         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1131         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1132                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1133                         int pgoff;
1134
1135                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1136                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1137                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1138                                 /*
1139                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1140                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1141                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1142                                  * pmap operation.
1143                                  */
1144                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1145                                 KASSERT(m->busy > 0,
1146                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not busy", m));
1147                                 KASSERT((m->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0,
1148                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1149                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1150                                     pgoff);
1151                         }
1152                 } else {
1153                         maxsize = 0;
1154                         ncount = 0;
1155                 }
1156                 if (ncount < count) {
1157                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1158                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1159                         }
1160                 }
1161         }
1162         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1163
1164         /*
1165          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC t o force a bawrite()
1166          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1167          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1168          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1169          * the system decides how to cluster.
1170          */
1171         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1172         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1173                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1174         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1175                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1176         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1177         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1178
1179         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1180         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1181         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1182         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1183         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1184         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1185         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1186         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1187         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1188         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1189         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1190         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1191
1192         if (error) {
1193                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1194                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1195         }
1196         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1197                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1198                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1199                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1200         }
1201         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1202                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1203         }
1204         return rtvals[0];
1205 }
1206
1207 void
1208 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1209 {
1210         vm_object_t obj;
1211         int i, pos;
1212
1213         if (written == 0)
1214                 return;
1215         obj = ma[0]->object;
1216         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(obj);
1217         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1218                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1219                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1220                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1221                 } else {
1222                         /* Partially written page. */
1223                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1224                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1225                 }
1226         }
1227         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(obj);
1228 }
1229
1230 void
1231 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1232     vm_offset_t end)
1233 {
1234         struct vnode *vp;
1235         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1236
1237         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1238         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1239                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1240                 return;
1241         }
1242         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1243         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1244         vp = object->handle;
1245         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1246                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1247                 vp->v_writecount++;
1248         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1249                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1250                 vp->v_writecount--;
1251         }
1252         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1253 }
1254
1255 void
1256 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1257     vm_offset_t end)
1258 {
1259         struct vnode *vp;
1260         struct mount *mp;
1261         vm_offset_t inc;
1262         int vfslocked;
1263
1264         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1265
1266         /*
1267          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1268          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1269          */
1270         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1271                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1272                 return;
1273         }
1274
1275         /*
1276          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1277          * zero.
1278          */
1279         inc = end - start;
1280         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1281                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1282                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1283                 return;
1284         }
1285
1286         vp = object->handle;
1287         vhold(vp);
1288         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1289         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1290         mp = NULL;
1291         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1292         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1293
1294         /*
1295          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1296          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1297          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1298          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1299          */
1300         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1301         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1302         vdrop(vp);
1303         if (mp != NULL)
1304                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1305         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1306 }