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Provide the unique implementation for the VOP_GETPAGES() method used
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / vm / vnode_pager.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
68
69 #include <machine/atomic.h>
70
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79
80 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
81     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
82 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
83 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
84 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
85 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
86 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *);
87 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
88 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
89     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
90
91 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
92         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
93         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
94         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
95         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
96         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
97 };
98
99 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
100
101 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
102 int
103 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
104 {
105         vm_object_t object;
106         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
107         struct vattr va;
108
109         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
110                 return (0);
111
112         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
113                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
114                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
115                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
116                         return (0);
117                 }
118                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
119                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
120                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
121                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
122         }
123
124         if (size == 0) {
125                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
126                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
127                 } else {
128                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
129                                 return (0);
130                         size = va.va_size;
131                 }
132         }
133
134         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
135         /*
136          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
137          * that the object is associated with the vp.
138          */
139         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
140         object->ref_count--;
141         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
142         vrele(vp);
143
144         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
145
146         return (0);
147 }
148
149 void
150 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
151 {
152         struct vm_object *obj;
153
154         obj = vp->v_object;
155         if (obj == NULL)
156                 return;
157         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
158         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
159         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
160                 /*
161                  * don't double-terminate the object
162                  */
163                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
164                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
165                 else
166                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
167         } else {
168                 /*
169                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
170                  */
171                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
172                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
173         }
174         vp->v_object = NULL;
175 }
176
177
178 /*
179  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
180  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
181  *
182  * MPSAFE
183  */
184 vm_object_t
185 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
186     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
187 {
188         vm_object_t object;
189         struct vnode *vp;
190
191         /*
192          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
193          */
194         if (handle == NULL)
195                 return (NULL);
196
197         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
198
199         /*
200          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
201          * go away.
202          */
203 retry:
204         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
205                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
206                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
207                         break;
208                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
209                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
210         }
211
212         KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
213
214         if (object == NULL) {
215                 /*
216                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
217                  */
218                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
219
220                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
221                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
222
223                 object->handle = handle;
224                 VI_LOCK(vp);
225                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
226                         /*
227                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
228                          */
229                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
230                         vm_object_destroy(object);
231                         goto retry;
232                 }
233                 vp->v_object = object;
234                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
235         } else {
236                 object->ref_count++;
237                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
238         }
239         vref(vp);
240         return (object);
241 }
242
243 /*
244  *      The object must be locked.
245  */
246 static void
247 vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
248 {
249         struct vnode *vp;
250         int refs;
251
252         vp = object->handle;
253         if (vp == NULL)
254                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
255
256         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
257         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
258         refs = object->ref_count;
259
260         object->handle = NULL;
261         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
262         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
263                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
264                 wakeup(object);
265         }
266         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
267         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
268                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
269                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
270                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
271                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
272         }
273         vp->v_object = NULL;
274         VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
275         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
276         while (refs-- > 0)
277                 vunref(vp);
278         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
279 }
280
281 static boolean_t
282 vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
283     int *after)
284 {
285         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
286         daddr_t bn;
287         int err;
288         daddr_t reqblock;
289         int poff;
290         int bsize;
291         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
292
293         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
294         /*
295          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
296          * have the page.
297          */
298         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
299                 return FALSE;
300         /*
301          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
302          * not have the page.
303          */
304         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
305                 return FALSE;
306
307         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
308         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
309         blocksperpage = 0;
310         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
311                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
312         } else {
313                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
314                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
315         }
316         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
317         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
318         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
319         if (err)
320                 return TRUE;
321         if (bn == -1)
322                 return FALSE;
323         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
324                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
325                 if (before) {
326                         *before *= pagesperblock;
327                         *before += poff;
328                 }
329                 if (after) {
330                         int numafter;
331                         *after *= pagesperblock;
332                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
333                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
334                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
335                                 numafter =
336                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
337                                     pindex;
338                         }
339                         *after += numafter;
340                 }
341         } else {
342                 if (before) {
343                         *before /= blocksperpage;
344                 }
345
346                 if (after) {
347                         *after /= blocksperpage;
348                 }
349         }
350         return TRUE;
351 }
352
353 /*
354  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
355  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
356  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
357  *
358  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
359  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
360  */
361 void
362 vnode_pager_setsize(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t nsize)
363 {
364         vm_object_t object;
365         vm_page_t m;
366         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
367
368         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
369                 return;
370 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
371         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
372         if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
373                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
374                 return;
375         }
376         KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
377             ("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
378         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
379                 /*
380                  * Hasn't changed size
381                  */
382                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
383                 return;
384         }
385         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
386         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
387                 /*
388                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
389                  */
390                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
391                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
392                             0);
393                 /*
394                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
395                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
396                  *
397                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
398                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
399                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
400                  */
401                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
402                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
403                     m->valid != 0) {
404                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
405                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
406
407                         /*
408                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
409                          * the page has been mapped.
410                          */
411                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
412
413                         /*
414                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
415                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
416                          * have already been set.
417                          */
418                         vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
419
420                         /*
421                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
422                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
423                          * cleared.
424                          */
425                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
426
427                         /*
428                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
429                          *
430                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
431                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
432                          * replacement from working properly.
433                          */
434                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
435                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
436                     vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
437                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
438                             nobjsize);
439                 }
440         }
441         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
442         object->size = nobjsize;
443         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
444 }
445
446 /*
447  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
448  * file address
449  */
450 static int
451 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
452     int *run)
453 {
454         int bsize;
455         int err;
456         daddr_t vblock;
457         daddr_t voffset;
458
459         if (address < 0)
460                 return -1;
461
462         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
463                 return -1;
464
465         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
466         vblock = address / bsize;
467         voffset = address % bsize;
468
469         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
470         if (err == 0) {
471                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
472                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
473                 if (run) {
474                         *run += 1;
475                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
476                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
477                 }
478         }
479
480         return (err);
481 }
482
483 /*
484  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
485  */
486 static int
487 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
488 {
489         struct vnode *vp;
490         struct bufobj *bo;
491         struct buf *bp;
492         struct sf_buf *sf;
493         daddr_t fileaddr;
494         vm_offset_t bsize;
495         vm_page_bits_t bits;
496         int error, i;
497
498         error = 0;
499         vp = object->handle;
500         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
501                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
502
503         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
504
505         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
506
507         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
508
509         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
510                 vm_ooffset_t address;
511
512                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
513                 if (m->valid & bits)
514                         continue;
515
516                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
517                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
518                         fileaddr = -1;
519                 } else {
520                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
521                         if (error)
522                                 break;
523                 }
524                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
525                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
526
527                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
528                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
529                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
530                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
531                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
532                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
533                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
534                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
535                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
536                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
537                         bp->b_vp = vp;
538                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
539                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
540                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
541                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
542
543                         /* do the input */
544                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
545                         bstrategy(bp);
546
547                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
548
549                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
550                                 error = EIO;
551
552                         /*
553                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
554                          */
555                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
556                         pbrelbo(bp);
557                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
558                         if (error)
559                                 break;
560                 } else
561                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
562                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
563                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
564                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
565                 m->valid |= bits;
566                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
567         }
568         sf_buf_free(sf);
569         if (error) {
570                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
571         }
572         return VM_PAGER_OK;
573 }
574
575 /*
576  * old style vnode pager input routine
577  */
578 static int
579 vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
580 {
581         struct uio auio;
582         struct iovec aiov;
583         int error;
584         int size;
585         struct sf_buf *sf;
586         struct vnode *vp;
587
588         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
589         error = 0;
590
591         /*
592          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
593          */
594         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
595                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
596         } else {
597                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
598                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
599                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
600                 vp = object->handle;
601                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
602
603                 /*
604                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
605                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
606                  */
607                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
608
609                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
610                 aiov.iov_len = size;
611                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
612                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
613                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
614                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
615                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
616                 auio.uio_resid = size;
617                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
618
619                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
620                 if (!error) {
621                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
622
623                         if (count == 0)
624                                 error = EINVAL;
625                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
626                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
627                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
628                 }
629                 sf_buf_free(sf);
630
631                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
632         }
633         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
634         if (!error)
635                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
636         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
637 }
638
639 /*
640  * generic vnode pager input routine
641  */
642
643 /*
644  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
645  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
646  * to implement the previous behaviour.
647  *
648  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
649  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
650  */
651 static int
652 vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
653 {
654         int rtval;
655         struct vnode *vp;
656         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
657
658         vp = object->handle;
659         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
660         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage);
661         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
662             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
663         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
664         return rtval;
665 }
666
667 /*
668  * The implementation of VOP_GETPAGES() for local filesystems, where
669  * partially valid pages can only occur at the end of file.
670  */
671 int
672 vnode_pager_local_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
673 {
674         vm_page_t mreq;
675
676         mreq = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
677
678         /*
679          * Since the caller has busied the requested page, that page's valid
680          * field will not be changed by other threads.
681          */
682         vm_page_assert_xbusied(mreq);
683
684         /*
685          * The requested page has valid blocks.  Invalid part can only
686          * exist at the end of file, and the page is made fully valid
687          * by zeroing in vm_pager_getpages().  Free non-requested
688          * pages, since no i/o is done to read its content.
689          */
690         if (mreq->valid != 0) {
691                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(mreq->object, ap->a_m, ap->a_reqpage,
692                     round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE);
693                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
694         }
695
696         return (vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
697             ap->a_count, ap->a_reqpage));
698 }
699
700 /*
701  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
702  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
703  */
704 int
705 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int bytecount,
706     int reqpage)
707 {
708         vm_object_t object;
709         vm_offset_t kva;
710         off_t foff, tfoff, nextoff;
711         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
712         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
713         struct bufobj *bo;
714         int runpg;
715         int runend;
716         struct buf *bp;
717         struct mount *mp;
718         int count;
719         int error;
720
721         object = vp->v_object;
722         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
723
724         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
725             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
726         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
727                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
728
729         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
730
731         /* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
732
733         /*
734          * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
735          * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
736          */
737         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
738
739         /*
740          * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
741          */
742         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
743         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
744                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
745                 
746                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
747                         if (i != reqpage) {
748                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
749                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
750                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
751                         }
752                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
753                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
754                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
755                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
756                 return (error);
757         } else if (error != 0) {
758                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count);
759                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
760
761                 /*
762                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
763                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
764                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
765                  */
766         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
767             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
768                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count);
769                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
770                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
771                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
772         }
773
774         /*
775          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
776          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
777          * media.
778          */
779         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
780         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
781                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
782                         if (i != reqpage) {
783                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
784                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
785                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
786                         }
787                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
788                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
789         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
790                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
791                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
792                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
793                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
794                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
795                         if (i != reqpage) {
796                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
797                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
798                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
799                         }
800                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
801                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
802         }
803         m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
804         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
805
806         /*
807          * here on direct device I/O
808          */
809         firstaddr = -1;
810
811         /*
812          * calculate the run that includes the required page
813          */
814         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
815                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
816                     &runpg) != 0) {
817                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
818                         for (; i < count; i++)
819                                 if (i != reqpage) {
820                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
821                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
822                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
823                                 }
824                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
825                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
826                 }
827                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
828                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
829                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
830                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
831                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
832                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
833                                     (uintmax_t)
834                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
835                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
836                         }
837                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
838                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
839                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
840                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
841                         runend = i + 1;
842                         first = runend;
843                         continue;
844                 }
845                 runend = i + runpg;
846                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
847                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
848                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
849                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
850                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
851                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
852                         }
853                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
854                 } else {
855                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
856                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
857                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
858                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
859                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
860                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
861                                 }
862                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
863                                 count = first + runpg;
864                         }
865                         break;
866                 }
867                 first = runend;
868         }
869
870         /*
871          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
872          * to be zero based...
873          */
874         if (first != 0) {
875                 m += first;
876                 count -= first;
877                 reqpage -= first;
878         }
879
880         /*
881          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
882          */
883         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
884
885         /*
886          * calculate the size of the transfer
887          */
888         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
889         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
890         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
891                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
892         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
893
894         /*
895          * round up physical size for real devices.
896          */
897         if (1) {
898                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
899                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
900                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
901                     secmask + 1));
902                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
903         }
904
905         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
906         kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
907
908         /*
909          * and map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
910          * requires mapped buffers.
911          */
912         mp = vp->v_mount;
913         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
914             unmapped_buf_allowed) {
915                 bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
916                 bp->b_kvabase = unmapped_buf;
917                 bp->b_offset = 0;
918                 bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
919                 bp->b_npages = count;
920                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
921                         bp->b_pages[i] = m[i];
922         } else
923                 pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
924
925         /* build a minimal buffer header */
926         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
927         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
928         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
929         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
930         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
931         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
932         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
933         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
934         bp->b_vp = vp;
935         bp->b_bcount = size;
936         bp->b_bufsize = size;
937         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
938         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
939
940         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
941         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
942
943         /* do the input */
944         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
945         bstrategy(bp);
946
947         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
948
949         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
950                 error = EIO;
951
952         if (error == 0 && size != count * PAGE_SIZE) {
953                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
954                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
955                         pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
956                 }
957                 bzero((caddr_t)kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
958         }
959         if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0)
960                 pmap_qremove(kva, count);
961         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0) {
962                 bp->b_data = (caddr_t)kva;
963                 bp->b_kvabase = (caddr_t)kva;
964                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
965                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
966                         bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
967         }
968
969         /*
970          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
971          */
972         bp->b_vp = NULL;
973         pbrelbo(bp);
974         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
975
976         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
977         for (i = 0, tfoff = foff; i < count; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
978                 vm_page_t mt;
979
980                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
981                 mt = m[i];
982
983                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
984                         /*
985                          * Read filled up entire page.
986                          */
987                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
988                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
989                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
990                             mt));
991                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
992                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is mapped",
993                             mt));
994                 } else {
995                         /*
996                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
997                          *
998                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
999                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
1000                          * read.
1001                          */
1002                         vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
1003                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
1004                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
1005                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
1006                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
1007                             mt));
1008                 }
1009                 
1010                 if (i != reqpage)
1011                         vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
1012         }
1013         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1014         if (error) {
1015                 printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
1016         }
1017         return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
1018 }
1019
1020 /*
1021  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1022  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1023  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1024  *
1025  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1026  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1027  */
1028 static void
1029 vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
1030     int flags, int *rtvals)
1031 {
1032         int rtval;
1033         struct vnode *vp;
1034         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1035
1036         /*
1037          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1038          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1039          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1040          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1041          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1042          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1043          *
1044          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1045          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1046          */
1047
1048         if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count <
1049             vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1050                 flags |= VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC;
1051
1052         /*
1053          * Call device-specific putpages function
1054          */
1055         vp = object->handle;
1056         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1057         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, flags, rtvals);
1058         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1059             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1060         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1061 }
1062
1063
1064 /*
1065  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1066  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1067  *
1068  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1069  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1070  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1071  * then delayed.
1072  */
1073 int
1074 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1075     int flags, int *rtvals)
1076 {
1077         int i;
1078         vm_object_t object;
1079         vm_page_t m;
1080         int count;
1081
1082         int maxsize, ncount;
1083         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1084         struct uio auio;
1085         struct iovec aiov;
1086         int error;
1087         int ioflags;
1088         int ppscheck = 0;
1089         static struct timeval lastfail;
1090         static int curfail;
1091
1092         object = vp->v_object;
1093         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1094
1095         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1096                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1097
1098         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1099                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1100                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1101                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1102                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1103         }
1104
1105         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1106         ncount = count;
1107
1108         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1109
1110         /*
1111          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1112          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1113          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1114          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1115          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1116          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1117          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1118          *
1119          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1120          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1121          */
1122         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1123         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1124                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1125                         int pgoff;
1126
1127                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1128                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1129                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1130                                 /*
1131                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1132                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1133                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1134                                  * pmap operation.
1135                                  */
1136                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1137                                 vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
1138                                 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1139                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1140                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1141                                     pgoff);
1142                         }
1143                 } else {
1144                         maxsize = 0;
1145                         ncount = 0;
1146                 }
1147                 if (ncount < count) {
1148                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1149                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1150                         }
1151                 }
1152         }
1153         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1154
1155         /*
1156          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1157          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1158          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1159          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1160          * the system decides how to cluster.
1161          */
1162         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1163         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1164                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1165         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1166                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1167         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1168         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1169
1170         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1171         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1172         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1173         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1174         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1175         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1176         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1177         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1178         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1179         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1180         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1181         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1182
1183         if (error) {
1184                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1185                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1186         }
1187         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1188                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1189                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1190                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1191         }
1192         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1193                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1194         }
1195         return rtvals[0];
1196 }
1197
1198 void
1199 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1200 {
1201         vm_object_t obj;
1202         int i, pos;
1203
1204         if (written == 0)
1205                 return;
1206         obj = ma[0]->object;
1207         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1208         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1209                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1210                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1211                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1212                 } else {
1213                         /* Partially written page. */
1214                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1215                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1216                 }
1217         }
1218         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1219 }
1220
1221 void
1222 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1223     vm_offset_t end)
1224 {
1225         struct vnode *vp;
1226         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1227
1228         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1229         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1230                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1231                 return;
1232         }
1233         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1234         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1235         vp = object->handle;
1236         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1237                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1238                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1239                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1240                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1241         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1242                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1243                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1244                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1245                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1246         }
1247         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1248 }
1249
1250 void
1251 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1252     vm_offset_t end)
1253 {
1254         struct vnode *vp;
1255         struct mount *mp;
1256         vm_offset_t inc;
1257
1258         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1259
1260         /*
1261          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1262          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1263          */
1264         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1265                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1266                 return;
1267         }
1268
1269         /*
1270          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1271          * zero.
1272          */
1273         inc = end - start;
1274         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1275                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1276                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1277                 return;
1278         }
1279
1280         vp = object->handle;
1281         vhold(vp);
1282         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1283         mp = NULL;
1284         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1285         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1286
1287         /*
1288          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1289          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1290          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1291          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1292          */
1293         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1294         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1295         vdrop(vp);
1296         if (mp != NULL)
1297                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1298 }