]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - sys/vm/vnode_pager.c
MFC @248461
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / vm / vnode_pager.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
68
69 #include <machine/atomic.h>
70
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79
80 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
81     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
82 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
83 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
84 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
85 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
86 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *);
87 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
88 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
89     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
90
91 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
92         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
93         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
94         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
95         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
96         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
97 };
98
99 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
100
101 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
102 int
103 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
104 {
105         vm_object_t object;
106         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
107         struct vattr va;
108
109         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
110                 return (0);
111
112         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
113                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
114                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
115                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
116                         return (0);
117                 }
118                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
119                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
120                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
121                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
122         }
123
124         if (size == 0) {
125                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
126                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
127                 } else {
128                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
129                                 return (0);
130                         size = va.va_size;
131                 }
132         }
133
134         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
135         /*
136          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
137          * that the object is associated with the vp.
138          */
139         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
140         object->ref_count--;
141         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
142         vrele(vp);
143
144         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
145
146         return (0);
147 }
148
149 void
150 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
151 {
152         struct vm_object *obj;
153
154         obj = vp->v_object;
155         if (obj == NULL)
156                 return;
157         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
158         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
159         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
160                 /*
161                  * vclean() may be called twice. The first time
162                  * removes the primary reference to the object,
163                  * the second time goes one further and is a
164                  * special-case to terminate the object.
165                  *
166                  * don't double-terminate the object
167                  */
168                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
169                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
170                 else
171                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
172         } else {
173                 /*
174                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
175                  */
176                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
177                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
178         }
179         vp->v_object = NULL;
180 }
181
182
183 /*
184  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
185  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
186  *
187  * MPSAFE
188  */
189 vm_object_t
190 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
191     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
192 {
193         vm_object_t object;
194         struct vnode *vp;
195
196         /*
197          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
198          */
199         if (handle == NULL)
200                 return (NULL);
201
202         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
203
204         /*
205          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
206          * go away.
207          */
208 retry:
209         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
210                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
211                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
212                         break;
213                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
214                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
215         }
216
217         if (vp->v_usecount == 0)
218                 panic("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference");
219
220         if (object == NULL) {
221                 /*
222                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
223                  */
224                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
225
226                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
227                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
228
229                 object->handle = handle;
230                 VI_LOCK(vp);
231                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
232                         /*
233                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
234                          */
235                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
236                         vm_object_destroy(object);
237                         goto retry;
238                 }
239                 vp->v_object = object;
240                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
241         } else {
242                 object->ref_count++;
243                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
244         }
245         vref(vp);
246         return (object);
247 }
248
249 /*
250  *      The object must be locked.
251  */
252 static void
253 vnode_pager_dealloc(object)
254         vm_object_t object;
255 {
256         struct vnode *vp;
257         int refs;
258
259         vp = object->handle;
260         if (vp == NULL)
261                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
262
263         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
264         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
265         refs = object->ref_count;
266
267         object->handle = NULL;
268         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
269         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
270                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
271                 wakeup(object);
272         }
273         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
274         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
275                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
276                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
277                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
278                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
279         }
280         vp->v_object = NULL;
281         VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
282         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
283         while (refs-- > 0)
284                 vunref(vp);
285         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
286 }
287
288 static boolean_t
289 vnode_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
290         vm_object_t object;
291         vm_pindex_t pindex;
292         int *before;
293         int *after;
294 {
295         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
296         daddr_t bn;
297         int err;
298         daddr_t reqblock;
299         int poff;
300         int bsize;
301         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
302
303         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
304         /*
305          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
306          * have the page.
307          */
308         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
309                 return FALSE;
310         /*
311          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
312          * not have the page.
313          */
314         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
315                 return FALSE;
316
317         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
318         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
319         blocksperpage = 0;
320         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
321                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
322         } else {
323                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
324                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
325         }
326         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
327         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
328         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
329         if (err)
330                 return TRUE;
331         if (bn == -1)
332                 return FALSE;
333         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
334                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
335                 if (before) {
336                         *before *= pagesperblock;
337                         *before += poff;
338                 }
339                 if (after) {
340                         int numafter;
341                         *after *= pagesperblock;
342                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
343                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
344                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
345                                 numafter =
346                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
347                                     pindex;
348                         }
349                         *after += numafter;
350                 }
351         } else {
352                 if (before) {
353                         *before /= blocksperpage;
354                 }
355
356                 if (after) {
357                         *after /= blocksperpage;
358                 }
359         }
360         return TRUE;
361 }
362
363 /*
364  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
365  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
366  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
367  *
368  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
369  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
370  */
371 void
372 vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize)
373         struct vnode *vp;
374         vm_ooffset_t nsize;
375 {
376         vm_object_t object;
377         vm_page_t m;
378         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
379
380         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
381                 return;
382 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
383         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
384         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
385                 /*
386                  * Hasn't changed size
387                  */
388                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
389                 return;
390         }
391         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
392         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
393                 /*
394                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
395                  */
396                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
397                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
398                             0);
399                 /*
400                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
401                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
402                  *
403                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
404                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
405                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
406                  */
407                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
408                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
409                     m->valid != 0) {
410                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
411                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
412
413                         /*
414                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
415                          * the page has been mapped.
416                          */
417                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
418
419                         /*
420                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
421                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
422                          * have already been set.
423                          */
424                         vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
425
426                         /*
427                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
428                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
429                          * cleared.
430                          */
431                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
432
433                         /*
434                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
435                          *
436                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
437                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
438                          * replacement from working properly.
439                          */
440                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
441                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
442                     vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
443                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
444                             nobjsize);
445                 }
446         }
447         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
448         object->size = nobjsize;
449         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
450 }
451
452 /*
453  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
454  * file address
455  */
456 static int
457 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
458     int *run)
459 {
460         int bsize;
461         int err;
462         daddr_t vblock;
463         daddr_t voffset;
464
465         if (address < 0)
466                 return -1;
467
468         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
469                 return -1;
470
471         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
472         vblock = address / bsize;
473         voffset = address % bsize;
474
475         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
476         if (err == 0) {
477                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
478                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
479                 if (run) {
480                         *run += 1;
481                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
482                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
483                 }
484         }
485
486         return (err);
487 }
488
489 /*
490  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
491  */
492 static int
493 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m)
494         vm_object_t object;
495         vm_page_t m;
496 {
497         struct vnode *vp;
498         struct bufobj *bo;
499         struct buf *bp;
500         struct sf_buf *sf;
501         daddr_t fileaddr;
502         vm_offset_t bsize;
503         vm_page_bits_t bits;
504         int error, i;
505
506         error = 0;
507         vp = object->handle;
508         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
509                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
510
511         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
512
513         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
514
515         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
516
517         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
518                 vm_ooffset_t address;
519
520                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
521                 if (m->valid & bits)
522                         continue;
523
524                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
525                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
526                         fileaddr = -1;
527                 } else {
528                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
529                         if (error)
530                                 break;
531                 }
532                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
533                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
534
535                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
536                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
537                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
538                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
539                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
540                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
541                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
542                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
543                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
544                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
545                         bp->b_vp = vp;
546                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
547                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
548                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
549                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
550
551                         /* do the input */
552                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
553                         bstrategy(bp);
554
555                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
556
557                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
558                                 error = EIO;
559
560                         /*
561                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
562                          */
563                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
564                         pbrelbo(bp);
565                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
566                         if (error)
567                                 break;
568                 } else
569                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
570                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
571                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
572                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
573                 m->valid |= bits;
574                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
575         }
576         sf_buf_free(sf);
577         if (error) {
578                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
579         }
580         return VM_PAGER_OK;
581 }
582
583 /*
584  * old style vnode pager input routine
585  */
586 static int
587 vnode_pager_input_old(object, m)
588         vm_object_t object;
589         vm_page_t m;
590 {
591         struct uio auio;
592         struct iovec aiov;
593         int error;
594         int size;
595         struct sf_buf *sf;
596         struct vnode *vp;
597
598         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
599         error = 0;
600
601         /*
602          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
603          */
604         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
605                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
606         } else {
607                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
608                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
609                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
610                 vp = object->handle;
611                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
612
613                 /*
614                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
615                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
616                  */
617                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
618
619                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
620                 aiov.iov_len = size;
621                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
622                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
623                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
624                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
625                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
626                 auio.uio_resid = size;
627                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
628
629                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
630                 if (!error) {
631                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
632
633                         if (count == 0)
634                                 error = EINVAL;
635                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
636                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
637                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
638                 }
639                 sf_buf_free(sf);
640
641                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
642         }
643         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
644         if (!error)
645                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
646         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
647 }
648
649 /*
650  * generic vnode pager input routine
651  */
652
653 /*
654  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
655  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
656  * to implement the previous behaviour.
657  *
658  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
659  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
660  */
661 static int
662 vnode_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
663         vm_object_t object;
664         vm_page_t *m;
665         int count;
666         int reqpage;
667 {
668         int rtval;
669         struct vnode *vp;
670         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
671
672         vp = object->handle;
673         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
674         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage, 0);
675         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
676             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
677         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
678         return rtval;
679 }
680
681 /*
682  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
683  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
684  */
685 int
686 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage)
687         struct vnode *vp;
688         vm_page_t *m;
689         int bytecount;
690         int reqpage;
691 {
692         vm_object_t object;
693         vm_offset_t kva;
694         off_t foff, tfoff, nextoff;
695         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
696         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
697         struct bufobj *bo;
698         int runpg;
699         int runend;
700         struct buf *bp;
701         int count;
702         int error;
703
704         object = vp->v_object;
705         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
706
707         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
708             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
709         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
710                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
711
712         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
713
714         /* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
715
716         /*
717          * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
718          * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
719          */
720         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
721
722         /*
723          * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
724          */
725         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
726         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
727                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
728                 
729                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
730                         if (i != reqpage) {
731                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
732                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
733                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
734                         }
735                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
736                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
737                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
738                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
739                 return (error);
740         } else if (error != 0) {
741                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
742                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
743                         if (i != reqpage) {
744                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
745                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
746                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
747                         }
748                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
749                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
750
751                 /*
752                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
753                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
754                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
755                  */
756         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
757             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
758                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
759                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
760                         if (i != reqpage) {
761                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
762                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
763                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
764                         }
765                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
766                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
767                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
768                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
769         }
770
771         /*
772          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
773          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
774          * media.
775          */
776         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
777         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
778                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
779                         if (i != reqpage) {
780                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
781                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
782                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
783                         }
784                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
785                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
786         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
787                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
788                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
789                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
790                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
791                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
792                         if (i != reqpage) {
793                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
794                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
795                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
796                         }
797                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
798                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
799         }
800         m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
801         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
802
803         /*
804          * here on direct device I/O
805          */
806         firstaddr = -1;
807
808         /*
809          * calculate the run that includes the required page
810          */
811         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
812                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
813                     &runpg) != 0) {
814                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
815                         for (; i < count; i++)
816                                 if (i != reqpage) {
817                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
818                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
819                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
820                                 }
821                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
822                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
823                 }
824                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
825                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
826                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
827                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
828                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
829                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
830                                     (uintmax_t)
831                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
832                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
833                         }
834                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
835                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
836                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
837                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
838                         runend = i + 1;
839                         first = runend;
840                         continue;
841                 }
842                 runend = i + runpg;
843                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
844                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
845                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
846                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
847                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
848                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
849                         }
850                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
851                 } else {
852                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
853                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
854                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
855                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
856                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
857                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
858                                 }
859                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
860                                 count = first + runpg;
861                         }
862                         break;
863                 }
864                 first = runend;
865         }
866
867         /*
868          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
869          * to be zero based...
870          */
871         if (first != 0) {
872                 m += first;
873                 count -= first;
874                 reqpage -= first;
875         }
876
877         /*
878          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
879          */
880         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
881
882         /*
883          * calculate the size of the transfer
884          */
885         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
886         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
887         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
888                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
889         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
890
891         /*
892          * round up physical size for real devices.
893          */
894         if (1) {
895                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
896                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
897                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
898                     secmask + 1));
899                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
900         }
901
902         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
903         kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
904
905         /*
906          * and map the pages to be read into the kva
907          */
908         pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
909
910         /* build a minimal buffer header */
911         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
912         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
913         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
914         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
915         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
916         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
917         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
918         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
919         bp->b_vp = vp;
920         bp->b_bcount = size;
921         bp->b_bufsize = size;
922         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
923         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
924
925         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
926         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
927
928         /* do the input */
929         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
930         bstrategy(bp);
931
932         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
933
934         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
935                 error = EIO;
936
937         if (!error) {
938                 if (size != count * PAGE_SIZE)
939                         bzero((caddr_t) kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
940         }
941         pmap_qremove(kva, count);
942
943         /*
944          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
945          */
946         bp->b_vp = NULL;
947         pbrelbo(bp);
948         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
949
950         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
951         for (i = 0, tfoff = foff; i < count; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
952                 vm_page_t mt;
953
954                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
955                 mt = m[i];
956
957                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
958                         /*
959                          * Read filled up entire page.
960                          */
961                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
962                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
963                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
964                             mt));
965                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
966                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is mapped",
967                             mt));
968                 } else {
969                         /*
970                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
971                          *
972                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
973                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
974                          * read.
975                          */
976                         vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
977                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
978                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
979                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
980                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
981                             mt));
982                 }
983                 
984                 if (i != reqpage)
985                         vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
986         }
987         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
988         if (error) {
989                 printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
990         }
991         return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
992 }
993
994 /*
995  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
996  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
997  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
998  *
999  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1000  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1001  */
1002 static void
1003 vnode_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
1004         vm_object_t object;
1005         vm_page_t *m;
1006         int count;
1007         boolean_t sync;
1008         int *rtvals;
1009 {
1010         int rtval;
1011         struct vnode *vp;
1012         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1013
1014         /*
1015          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1016          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1017          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1018          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1019          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1020          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1021          *
1022          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1023          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1024          */
1025
1026         if ((cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count) < cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1027                 sync |= OBJPC_SYNC;
1028
1029         /*
1030          * Call device-specific putpages function
1031          */
1032         vp = object->handle;
1033         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1034         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, sync, rtvals, 0);
1035         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1036             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1037         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1038 }
1039
1040
1041 /*
1042  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1043  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1044  *
1045  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1046  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1047  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1048  * then delayed.
1049  */
1050 int
1051 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1052     int flags, int *rtvals)
1053 {
1054         int i;
1055         vm_object_t object;
1056         vm_page_t m;
1057         int count;
1058
1059         int maxsize, ncount;
1060         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1061         struct uio auio;
1062         struct iovec aiov;
1063         int error;
1064         int ioflags;
1065         int ppscheck = 0;
1066         static struct timeval lastfail;
1067         static int curfail;
1068
1069         object = vp->v_object;
1070         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1071
1072         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1073                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1074
1075         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1076                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1077                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1078                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1079                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1080         }
1081
1082         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1083         ncount = count;
1084
1085         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1086
1087         /*
1088          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1089          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1090          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1091          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1092          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1093          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1094          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1095          *
1096          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1097          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1098          */
1099         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1100         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1101                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1102                         int pgoff;
1103
1104                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1105                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1106                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1107                                 /*
1108                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1109                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1110                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1111                                  * pmap operation.
1112                                  */
1113                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1114                                 KASSERT(m->busy > 0,
1115                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not busy", m));
1116                                 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1117                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1118                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1119                                     pgoff);
1120                         }
1121                 } else {
1122                         maxsize = 0;
1123                         ncount = 0;
1124                 }
1125                 if (ncount < count) {
1126                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1127                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1128                         }
1129                 }
1130         }
1131         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1132
1133         /*
1134          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1135          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1136          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1137          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1138          * the system decides how to cluster.
1139          */
1140         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1141         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1142                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1143         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1144                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1145         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1146         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1147
1148         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1149         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1150         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1151         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1152         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1153         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1154         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1155         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1156         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1157         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1158         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1159         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1160
1161         if (error) {
1162                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1163                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1164         }
1165         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1166                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1167                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1168                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1169         }
1170         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1171                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1172         }
1173         return rtvals[0];
1174 }
1175
1176 void
1177 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1178 {
1179         vm_object_t obj;
1180         int i, pos;
1181
1182         if (written == 0)
1183                 return;
1184         obj = ma[0]->object;
1185         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1186         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1187                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1188                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1189                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1190                 } else {
1191                         /* Partially written page. */
1192                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1193                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1194                 }
1195         }
1196         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1197 }
1198
1199 void
1200 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1201     vm_offset_t end)
1202 {
1203         struct vnode *vp;
1204         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1205
1206         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1207         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1208                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1209                 return;
1210         }
1211         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1212         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1213         vp = object->handle;
1214         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1215                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1216                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1217                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1218                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1219         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1220                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1221                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1222                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1223                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1224         }
1225         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1226 }
1227
1228 void
1229 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1230     vm_offset_t end)
1231 {
1232         struct vnode *vp;
1233         struct mount *mp;
1234         vm_offset_t inc;
1235
1236         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1237
1238         /*
1239          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1240          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1241          */
1242         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1243                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1244                 return;
1245         }
1246
1247         /*
1248          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1249          * zero.
1250          */
1251         inc = end - start;
1252         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1253                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1254                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1255                 return;
1256         }
1257
1258         vp = object->handle;
1259         vhold(vp);
1260         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1261         mp = NULL;
1262         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1263         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1264
1265         /*
1266          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1267          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1268          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1269          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1270          */
1271         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1272         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1273         vdrop(vp);
1274         if (mp != NULL)
1275                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1276 }