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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
68
69 #include <machine/atomic.h>
70
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79
80 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
81     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
82 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
83 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
84 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
85 static int vnode_pager_local_getpages0(struct vnode *, vm_page_t *, int, int,
86     vop_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
87 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
88 static int vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int,
89     vop_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
90 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *);
91 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
92 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
93     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
94 static int vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *);
95 static void vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *);
96
97 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
98         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
99         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
100         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
101         .pgo_getpages_async = vnode_pager_getpages_async,
102         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
103         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
104 };
105
106 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
107
108 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
109 int
110 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
111 {
112         vm_object_t object;
113         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
114         struct vattr va;
115
116         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
117                 return (0);
118
119         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
120                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
121                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
122                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
123                         return (0);
124                 }
125                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
126                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
127                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
128                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
129         }
130
131         if (size == 0) {
132                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
133                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
134                 } else {
135                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
136                                 return (0);
137                         size = va.va_size;
138                 }
139         }
140
141         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
142         /*
143          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
144          * that the object is associated with the vp.
145          */
146         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
147         object->ref_count--;
148         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
149         vrele(vp);
150
151         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
152
153         return (0);
154 }
155
156 void
157 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
158 {
159         struct vm_object *obj;
160
161         obj = vp->v_object;
162         if (obj == NULL)
163                 return;
164         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
165         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
166         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
167                 /*
168                  * don't double-terminate the object
169                  */
170                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
171                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
172                 else
173                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
174         } else {
175                 /*
176                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
177                  */
178                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
179                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
180         }
181         vp->v_object = NULL;
182 }
183
184
185 /*
186  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
187  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
188  *
189  * MPSAFE
190  */
191 vm_object_t
192 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
193     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
194 {
195         vm_object_t object;
196         struct vnode *vp;
197
198         /*
199          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
200          */
201         if (handle == NULL)
202                 return (NULL);
203
204         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
205
206         /*
207          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
208          * go away.
209          */
210 retry:
211         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
212                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
213                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
214                         break;
215                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
216                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
217         }
218
219         KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
220
221         if (object == NULL) {
222                 /*
223                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
224                  */
225                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
226
227                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
228                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
229
230                 object->handle = handle;
231                 VI_LOCK(vp);
232                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
233                         /*
234                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
235                          */
236                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
237                         vm_object_destroy(object);
238                         goto retry;
239                 }
240                 vp->v_object = object;
241                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
242         } else {
243                 object->ref_count++;
244                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
245         }
246         vref(vp);
247         return (object);
248 }
249
250 /*
251  *      The object must be locked.
252  */
253 static void
254 vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
255 {
256         struct vnode *vp;
257         int refs;
258
259         vp = object->handle;
260         if (vp == NULL)
261                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
262
263         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
264         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
265         refs = object->ref_count;
266
267         object->handle = NULL;
268         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
269         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
270                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
271                 wakeup(object);
272         }
273         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
274         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
275                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
276                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
277                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
278                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
279         }
280         vp->v_object = NULL;
281         VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
282         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
283         while (refs-- > 0)
284                 vunref(vp);
285         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
286 }
287
288 static boolean_t
289 vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
290     int *after)
291 {
292         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
293         daddr_t bn;
294         int err;
295         daddr_t reqblock;
296         int poff;
297         int bsize;
298         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
299
300         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
301         /*
302          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
303          * have the page.
304          */
305         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
306                 return FALSE;
307         /*
308          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
309          * not have the page.
310          */
311         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
312                 return FALSE;
313
314         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
315         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
316         blocksperpage = 0;
317         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
318                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
319         } else {
320                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
321                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
322         }
323         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
324         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
325         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
326         if (err)
327                 return TRUE;
328         if (bn == -1)
329                 return FALSE;
330         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
331                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
332                 if (before) {
333                         *before *= pagesperblock;
334                         *before += poff;
335                 }
336                 if (after) {
337                         int numafter;
338                         *after *= pagesperblock;
339                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
340                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
341                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
342                                 numafter =
343                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
344                                     pindex;
345                         }
346                         *after += numafter;
347                 }
348         } else {
349                 if (before) {
350                         *before /= blocksperpage;
351                 }
352
353                 if (after) {
354                         *after /= blocksperpage;
355                 }
356         }
357         return TRUE;
358 }
359
360 /*
361  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
362  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
363  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
364  *
365  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
366  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
367  */
368 void
369 vnode_pager_setsize(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t nsize)
370 {
371         vm_object_t object;
372         vm_page_t m;
373         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
374
375         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
376                 return;
377 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
378         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
379         if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
380                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
381                 return;
382         }
383         KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
384             ("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
385         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
386                 /*
387                  * Hasn't changed size
388                  */
389                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
390                 return;
391         }
392         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
393         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
394                 /*
395                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
396                  */
397                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
398                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
399                             0);
400                 /*
401                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
402                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
403                  *
404                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
405                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
406                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
407                  */
408                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
409                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
410                     m->valid != 0) {
411                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
412                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
413
414                         /*
415                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
416                          * the page has been mapped.
417                          */
418                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
419
420                         /*
421                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
422                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
423                          * have already been set.
424                          */
425                         vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
426
427                         /*
428                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
429                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
430                          * cleared.
431                          */
432                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
433
434                         /*
435                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
436                          *
437                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
438                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
439                          * replacement from working properly.
440                          */
441                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
442                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
443                     vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
444                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
445                             nobjsize);
446                 }
447         }
448         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
449         object->size = nobjsize;
450         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
451 }
452
453 /*
454  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
455  * file address
456  */
457 static int
458 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
459     int *run)
460 {
461         int bsize;
462         int err;
463         daddr_t vblock;
464         daddr_t voffset;
465
466         if (address < 0)
467                 return -1;
468
469         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
470                 return -1;
471
472         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
473         vblock = address / bsize;
474         voffset = address % bsize;
475
476         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
477         if (err == 0) {
478                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
479                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
480                 if (run) {
481                         *run += 1;
482                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
483                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
484                 }
485         }
486
487         return (err);
488 }
489
490 /*
491  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
492  */
493 static int
494 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
495 {
496         struct vnode *vp;
497         struct bufobj *bo;
498         struct buf *bp;
499         struct sf_buf *sf;
500         daddr_t fileaddr;
501         vm_offset_t bsize;
502         vm_page_bits_t bits;
503         int error, i;
504
505         error = 0;
506         vp = object->handle;
507         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
508                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
509
510         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
511
512         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
513
514         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
515
516         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
517                 vm_ooffset_t address;
518
519                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
520                 if (m->valid & bits)
521                         continue;
522
523                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
524                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
525                         fileaddr = -1;
526                 } else {
527                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
528                         if (error)
529                                 break;
530                 }
531                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
532                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
533
534                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
535                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
536                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
537                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
538                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
539                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
540                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
541                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
542                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
543                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
544                         bp->b_vp = vp;
545                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
546                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
547                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
548                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
549
550                         /* do the input */
551                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
552                         bstrategy(bp);
553
554                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
555
556                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
557                                 error = EIO;
558
559                         /*
560                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
561                          */
562                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
563                         pbrelbo(bp);
564                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
565                         if (error)
566                                 break;
567                 } else
568                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
569                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
570                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
571                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
572                 m->valid |= bits;
573                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
574         }
575         sf_buf_free(sf);
576         if (error) {
577                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
578         }
579         return VM_PAGER_OK;
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * old style vnode pager input routine
584  */
585 static int
586 vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
587 {
588         struct uio auio;
589         struct iovec aiov;
590         int error;
591         int size;
592         struct sf_buf *sf;
593         struct vnode *vp;
594
595         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
596         error = 0;
597
598         /*
599          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
600          */
601         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
602                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
603         } else {
604                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
605                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
606                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
607                 vp = object->handle;
608                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
609
610                 /*
611                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
612                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
613                  */
614                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
615
616                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
617                 aiov.iov_len = size;
618                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
619                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
620                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
621                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
622                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
623                 auio.uio_resid = size;
624                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
625
626                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
627                 if (!error) {
628                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
629
630                         if (count == 0)
631                                 error = EINVAL;
632                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
633                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
634                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
635                 }
636                 sf_buf_free(sf);
637
638                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
639         }
640         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
641         if (!error)
642                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
643         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
644 }
645
646 /*
647  * generic vnode pager input routine
648  */
649
650 /*
651  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
652  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
653  * to implement the previous behaviour.
654  *
655  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
656  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
657  */
658 static int
659 vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
660 {
661         int rtval;
662         struct vnode *vp;
663         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
664
665         vp = object->handle;
666         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
667         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage);
668         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
669             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
670         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
671         return rtval;
672 }
673
674 static int
675 vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
676     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
677 {
678         struct vnode *vp;
679         int rtval;
680
681         vp = object->handle;
682         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
683         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC(vp, m, count * PAGE_SIZE, reqpage, 0,
684             iodone, arg);
685         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
686             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages_async not implemented\n"));
687         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
688         return (rtval);
689 }
690
691 /*
692  * The implementation of VOP_GETPAGES() and VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC() for
693  * local filesystems, where partially valid pages can only occur at
694  * the end of file.
695  */
696 int
697 vnode_pager_local_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
698 {
699
700         return (vnode_pager_local_getpages0(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
701             ap->a_reqpage, NULL, NULL));
702 }
703
704 int
705 vnode_pager_local_getpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
706 {
707
708         return (vnode_pager_local_getpages0(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
709             ap->a_reqpage, ap->a_iodone, ap->a_arg));
710 }
711
712 static int
713 vnode_pager_local_getpages0(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int bytecount,
714     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
715 {
716         vm_page_t mreq;
717
718         mreq = m[reqpage];
719
720         /*
721          * Since the caller has busied the requested page, that page's valid
722          * field will not be changed by other threads.
723          */
724         vm_page_assert_xbusied(mreq);
725
726         /*
727          * The requested page has valid blocks.  Invalid part can only
728          * exist at the end of file, and the page is made fully valid
729          * by zeroing in vm_pager_getpages().  Free non-requested
730          * pages, since no i/o is done to read its content.
731          */
732         if (mreq->valid != 0) {
733                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(mreq->object, m, reqpage,
734                     round_page(bytecount) / PAGE_SIZE);
735                 if (iodone != NULL)
736                         iodone(arg, m, reqpage, 0);
737                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
738         }
739
740         return (vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage,
741             iodone, arg));
742 }
743
744 /*
745  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
746  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
747  */
748 int
749 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int bytecount,
750     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
751 {
752         vm_object_t object;
753         off_t foff;
754         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
755         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
756         struct bufobj *bo;
757         int runpg;
758         int runend;
759         struct buf *bp;
760         int count;
761         int error;
762
763         object = vp->v_object;
764         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
765
766         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
767             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
768         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
769                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
770
771         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
772         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
773
774         /*
775          * Get the underlying device blocks for the file with VOP_BMAP().
776          * If the file system doesn't support VOP_BMAP, use old way of
777          * getting pages via VOP_READ.
778          */
779         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
780         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
781                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
782                 
783                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
784                         if (i != reqpage) {
785                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
786                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
787                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
788                         }
789                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
790                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
791                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
792                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
793                 return (error);
794         } else if (error != 0) {
795                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count);
796                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
797
798                 /*
799                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
800                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
801                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
802                  */
803         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
804             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
805                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count);
806                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
807                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
808                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
809         }
810
811         /*
812          * Since the caller has busied the requested page, that page's valid
813          * field will not be changed by other threads.
814          */
815         vm_page_assert_xbusied(m[reqpage]);
816
817         /*
818          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
819          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
820          * media.
821          */
822         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
823                 vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count);
824                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
825         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
826                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
827                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
828                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
829                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
830                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
831                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
832                         if (i != reqpage) {
833                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
834                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
835                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
836                         }
837                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
838                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
839         } else if (m[reqpage]->valid != 0) {
840                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
841                 m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
842                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
843         }
844
845         /*
846          * here on direct device I/O
847          */
848         firstaddr = -1;
849
850         /*
851          * calculate the run that includes the required page
852          */
853         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
854                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
855                     &runpg) != 0) {
856                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
857                         for (; i < count; i++)
858                                 if (i != reqpage) {
859                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
860                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
861                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
862                                 }
863                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
864                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
865                 }
866                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
867                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
868                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
869                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
870                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
871                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
872                                     (uintmax_t)
873                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
874                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
875                         }
876                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
877                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
878                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
879                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
880                         runend = i + 1;
881                         first = runend;
882                         continue;
883                 }
884                 runend = i + runpg;
885                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
886                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
887                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
888                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
889                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
890                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
891                         }
892                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
893                 } else {
894                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
895                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
896                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
897                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
898                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
899                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
900                                 }
901                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
902                                 count = first + runpg;
903                         }
904                         break;
905                 }
906                 first = runend;
907         }
908
909         /*
910          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
911          * to be zero based...
912          */
913         if (first != 0) {
914                 m += first;
915                 count -= first;
916                 reqpage -= first;
917         }
918
919         /*
920          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
921          */
922         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
923
924         /*
925          * calculate the size of the transfer
926          */
927         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
928         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
929         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
930                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
931         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
932
933         /*
934          * round up physical size for real devices.
935          */
936         if (1) {
937                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
938                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
939                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
940                     secmask + 1));
941                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
942         }
943
944         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
945         bp->b_kvaalloc = bp->b_data;
946
947         /*
948          * and map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
949          * requires mapped buffers.
950          */
951         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
952             unmapped_buf_allowed) {
953                 bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
954                 bp->b_kvabase = unmapped_buf;
955                 bp->b_offset = 0;
956                 bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
957         } else
958                 pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_kvaalloc, m, count);
959
960         /* build a minimal buffer header */
961         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
962         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
963         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
964         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
965         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
966         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
967         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
968         bp->b_vp = vp;
969         bp->b_bcount = size;
970         bp->b_bufsize = size;
971         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
972         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
973                 bp->b_pages[i] = m[i];
974         bp->b_npages = count;
975         bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage = reqpage;
976         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
977
978         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
979         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
980
981         /* do the input */
982         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
983
984         if (iodone != NULL) { /* async */
985                 bp->b_pager.pg_iodone = iodone;
986                 bp->b_caller1 = arg;
987                 bp->b_iodone = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async;
988                 bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
989                 BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
990                 bstrategy(bp);
991                 /* Good bye! */
992         } else {
993                 bp->b_iodone = bdone;
994                 bstrategy(bp);
995                 bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
996                 error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
997                 for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
998                         bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
999                 bp->b_vp = NULL;
1000                 pbrelbo(bp);
1001                 relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
1002         }
1003
1004         return (error != 0 ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
1005 }
1006
1007 static void
1008 vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *bp)
1009 {
1010         int error;
1011
1012         error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
1013         bp->b_pager.pg_iodone(bp->b_caller1, bp->b_pages,
1014           bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage, error);
1015         for (int i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
1016                 bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
1017         bp->b_vp = NULL;
1018         pbrelbo(bp);
1019         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
1020 }
1021
1022 static int
1023 vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *bp)
1024 {
1025         vm_object_t object;
1026         off_t tfoff, nextoff;
1027         int i, error;
1028
1029         error = (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0 ? EIO : 0;
1030         object = bp->b_vp->v_object;
1031
1032         if (error == 0 && bp->b_bcount != bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) {
1033                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
1034                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
1035                         pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_kvaalloc, bp->b_pages,
1036                             bp->b_npages);
1037                 }
1038                 bzero(bp->b_kvaalloc + bp->b_bcount,
1039                     PAGE_SIZE * bp->b_npages - bp->b_bcount);
1040         }
1041         if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0)
1042                 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)bp->b_kvaalloc, bp->b_npages);
1043         if ((bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0) {
1044                 bp->b_data = bp->b_kvaalloc;
1045                 bp->b_kvabase = bp->b_kvaalloc;
1046                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
1047         }
1048
1049         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1050         for (i = 0, tfoff = IDX_TO_OFF(bp->b_pages[0]->pindex);
1051             i < bp->b_npages; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
1052                 vm_page_t mt;
1053
1054                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
1055                 mt = bp->b_pages[i];
1056
1057                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1058                         /*
1059                          * Read filled up entire page.
1060                          */
1061                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1062                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
1063                             ("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
1064                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
1065                             ("%s: page %p is mapped", __func__, mt));
1066                 } else {
1067                         /*
1068                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
1069                          *
1070                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
1071                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
1072                          * read.
1073                          */
1074                         vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
1075                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
1076                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
1077                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
1078                             ("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
1079                 }
1080                 
1081                 if (i != bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage)
1082                         vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
1083         }
1084         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1085         if (error != 0)
1086                 printf("%s: I/O read error %d\n", __func__, error);
1087
1088         return (error);
1089 }
1090
1091 /*
1092  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1093  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1094  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1095  *
1096  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1097  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1098  */
1099 static void
1100 vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
1101     int flags, int *rtvals)
1102 {
1103         int rtval;
1104         struct vnode *vp;
1105         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1106
1107         /*
1108          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1109          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1110          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1111          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1112          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1113          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1114          *
1115          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1116          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1117          */
1118
1119         if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count <
1120             vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1121                 flags |= VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC;
1122
1123         /*
1124          * Call device-specific putpages function
1125          */
1126         vp = object->handle;
1127         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1128         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, flags, rtvals);
1129         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1130             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1131         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1132 }
1133
1134
1135 /*
1136  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1137  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1138  *
1139  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1140  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1141  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1142  * then delayed.
1143  */
1144 int
1145 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1146     int flags, int *rtvals)
1147 {
1148         int i;
1149         vm_object_t object;
1150         vm_page_t m;
1151         int count;
1152
1153         int maxsize, ncount;
1154         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1155         struct uio auio;
1156         struct iovec aiov;
1157         int error;
1158         int ioflags;
1159         int ppscheck = 0;
1160         static struct timeval lastfail;
1161         static int curfail;
1162
1163         object = vp->v_object;
1164         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1165
1166         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1167                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1168
1169         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1170                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1171                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1172                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1173                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1174         }
1175
1176         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1177         ncount = count;
1178
1179         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1180
1181         /*
1182          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1183          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1184          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1185          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1186          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1187          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1188          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1189          *
1190          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1191          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1192          */
1193         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1194         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1195                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1196                         int pgoff;
1197
1198                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1199                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1200                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1201                                 /*
1202                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1203                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1204                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1205                                  * pmap operation.
1206                                  */
1207                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1208                                 vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
1209                                 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1210                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1211                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1212                                     pgoff);
1213                         }
1214                 } else {
1215                         maxsize = 0;
1216                         ncount = 0;
1217                 }
1218                 if (ncount < count) {
1219                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1220                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1221                         }
1222                 }
1223         }
1224         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1225
1226         /*
1227          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1228          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1229          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1230          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1231          * the system decides how to cluster.
1232          */
1233         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1234         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1235                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1236         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1237                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1238         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1239         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1240
1241         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1242         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1243         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1244         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1245         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1246         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1247         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1248         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1249         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1250         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1251         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1252         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1253
1254         if (error) {
1255                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1256                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1257         }
1258         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1259                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1260                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1261                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1262         }
1263         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1264                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1265         }
1266         return rtvals[0];
1267 }
1268
1269 void
1270 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1271 {
1272         vm_object_t obj;
1273         int i, pos;
1274
1275         if (written == 0)
1276                 return;
1277         obj = ma[0]->object;
1278         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1279         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1280                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1281                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1282                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1283                 } else {
1284                         /* Partially written page. */
1285                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1286                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1287                 }
1288         }
1289         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1290 }
1291
1292 void
1293 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1294     vm_offset_t end)
1295 {
1296         struct vnode *vp;
1297         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1298
1299         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1300         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1301                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1302                 return;
1303         }
1304         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1305         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1306         vp = object->handle;
1307         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1308                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1309                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1310                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1311                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1312         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1313                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1314                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1315                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1316                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1317         }
1318         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1319 }
1320
1321 void
1322 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1323     vm_offset_t end)
1324 {
1325         struct vnode *vp;
1326         struct mount *mp;
1327         vm_offset_t inc;
1328
1329         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1330
1331         /*
1332          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1333          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1334          */
1335         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1336                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1337                 return;
1338         }
1339
1340         /*
1341          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1342          * zero.
1343          */
1344         inc = end - start;
1345         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1346                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1347                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1348                 return;
1349         }
1350
1351         vp = object->handle;
1352         vhold(vp);
1353         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1354         mp = NULL;
1355         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1356         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1357
1358         /*
1359          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1360          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1361          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1362          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1363          */
1364         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1365         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1366         vdrop(vp);
1367         if (mp != NULL)
1368                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1369 }