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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
68
69 #include <machine/atomic.h>
70
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79
80 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
81     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
82 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
83 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
84 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
85 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
86 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *);
87 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
88 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
89     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
90
91 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
92         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
93         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
94         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
95         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
96         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
97 };
98
99 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
100
101 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
102 int
103 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
104 {
105         vm_object_t object;
106         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
107         struct vattr va;
108
109         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
110                 return (0);
111
112         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
113                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
114                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
115                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
116                         return (0);
117                 }
118                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
119                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
120                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
121                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
122         }
123
124         if (size == 0) {
125                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
126                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
127                 } else {
128                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
129                                 return (0);
130                         size = va.va_size;
131                 }
132         }
133
134         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
135         /*
136          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
137          * that the object is associated with the vp.
138          */
139         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
140         object->ref_count--;
141         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
142         vrele(vp);
143
144         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
145
146         return (0);
147 }
148
149 void
150 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
151 {
152         struct vm_object *obj;
153
154         obj = vp->v_object;
155         if (obj == NULL)
156                 return;
157         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
158         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
159         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
160                 /*
161                  * vclean() may be called twice. The first time
162                  * removes the primary reference to the object,
163                  * the second time goes one further and is a
164                  * special-case to terminate the object.
165                  *
166                  * don't double-terminate the object
167                  */
168                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
169                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
170                 else
171                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
172         } else {
173                 /*
174                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
175                  */
176                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
177                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
178         }
179         vp->v_object = NULL;
180 }
181
182
183 /*
184  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
185  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
186  *
187  * MPSAFE
188  */
189 vm_object_t
190 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
191     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
192 {
193         vm_object_t object;
194         struct vnode *vp;
195
196         /*
197          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
198          */
199         if (handle == NULL)
200                 return (NULL);
201
202         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
203
204         /*
205          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
206          * go away.
207          */
208 retry:
209         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
210                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
211                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
212                         break;
213                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
214                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
215         }
216
217         KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
218
219         if (object == NULL) {
220                 /*
221                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
222                  */
223                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
224
225                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
226                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
227
228                 object->handle = handle;
229                 VI_LOCK(vp);
230                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
231                         /*
232                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
233                          */
234                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
235                         vm_object_destroy(object);
236                         goto retry;
237                 }
238                 vp->v_object = object;
239                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
240         } else {
241                 object->ref_count++;
242                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
243         }
244         vref(vp);
245         return (object);
246 }
247
248 /*
249  *      The object must be locked.
250  */
251 static void
252 vnode_pager_dealloc(object)
253         vm_object_t object;
254 {
255         struct vnode *vp;
256         int refs;
257
258         vp = object->handle;
259         if (vp == NULL)
260                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
261
262         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
263         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
264         refs = object->ref_count;
265
266         object->handle = NULL;
267         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
268         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
269                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
270                 wakeup(object);
271         }
272         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
273         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
274                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
275                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
276                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
277                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
278         }
279         vp->v_object = NULL;
280         VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
281         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
282         while (refs-- > 0)
283                 vunref(vp);
284         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
285 }
286
287 static boolean_t
288 vnode_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
289         vm_object_t object;
290         vm_pindex_t pindex;
291         int *before;
292         int *after;
293 {
294         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
295         daddr_t bn;
296         int err;
297         daddr_t reqblock;
298         int poff;
299         int bsize;
300         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
301
302         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
303         /*
304          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
305          * have the page.
306          */
307         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
308                 return FALSE;
309         /*
310          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
311          * not have the page.
312          */
313         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
314                 return FALSE;
315
316         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
317         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
318         blocksperpage = 0;
319         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
320                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
321         } else {
322                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
323                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
324         }
325         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
326         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
327         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
328         if (err)
329                 return TRUE;
330         if (bn == -1)
331                 return FALSE;
332         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
333                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
334                 if (before) {
335                         *before *= pagesperblock;
336                         *before += poff;
337                 }
338                 if (after) {
339                         int numafter;
340                         *after *= pagesperblock;
341                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
342                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
343                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
344                                 numafter =
345                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
346                                     pindex;
347                         }
348                         *after += numafter;
349                 }
350         } else {
351                 if (before) {
352                         *before /= blocksperpage;
353                 }
354
355                 if (after) {
356                         *after /= blocksperpage;
357                 }
358         }
359         return TRUE;
360 }
361
362 /*
363  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
364  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
365  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
366  *
367  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
368  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
369  */
370 void
371 vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize)
372         struct vnode *vp;
373         vm_ooffset_t nsize;
374 {
375         vm_object_t object;
376         vm_page_t m;
377         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
378
379         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
380                 return;
381 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
382         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
383         if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
384                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
385                 return;
386         }
387         KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
388             ("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
389         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
390                 /*
391                  * Hasn't changed size
392                  */
393                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
394                 return;
395         }
396         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
397         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
398                 /*
399                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
400                  */
401                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
402                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
403                             0);
404                 /*
405                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
406                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
407                  *
408                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
409                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
410                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
411                  */
412                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
413                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
414                     m->valid != 0) {
415                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
416                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
417
418                         /*
419                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
420                          * the page has been mapped.
421                          */
422                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
423
424                         /*
425                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
426                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
427                          * have already been set.
428                          */
429                         vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
430
431                         /*
432                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
433                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
434                          * cleared.
435                          */
436                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
437
438                         /*
439                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
440                          *
441                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
442                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
443                          * replacement from working properly.
444                          */
445                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
446                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
447                     vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
448                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
449                             nobjsize);
450                 }
451         }
452         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
453         object->size = nobjsize;
454         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
455 }
456
457 /*
458  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
459  * file address
460  */
461 static int
462 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
463     int *run)
464 {
465         int bsize;
466         int err;
467         daddr_t vblock;
468         daddr_t voffset;
469
470         if (address < 0)
471                 return -1;
472
473         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
474                 return -1;
475
476         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
477         vblock = address / bsize;
478         voffset = address % bsize;
479
480         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
481         if (err == 0) {
482                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
483                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
484                 if (run) {
485                         *run += 1;
486                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
487                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
488                 }
489         }
490
491         return (err);
492 }
493
494 /*
495  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
496  */
497 static int
498 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m)
499         vm_object_t object;
500         vm_page_t m;
501 {
502         struct vnode *vp;
503         struct bufobj *bo;
504         struct buf *bp;
505         struct sf_buf *sf;
506         daddr_t fileaddr;
507         vm_offset_t bsize;
508         vm_page_bits_t bits;
509         int error, i;
510
511         error = 0;
512         vp = object->handle;
513         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
514                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
515
516         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
517
518         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
519
520         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
521
522         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
523                 vm_ooffset_t address;
524
525                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
526                 if (m->valid & bits)
527                         continue;
528
529                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
530                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
531                         fileaddr = -1;
532                 } else {
533                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
534                         if (error)
535                                 break;
536                 }
537                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
538                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
539
540                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
541                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
542                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
543                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
544                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
545                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
546                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
547                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
548                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
549                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
550                         bp->b_vp = vp;
551                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
552                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
553                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
554                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
555
556                         /* do the input */
557                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
558                         bstrategy(bp);
559
560                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
561
562                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
563                                 error = EIO;
564
565                         /*
566                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
567                          */
568                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
569                         pbrelbo(bp);
570                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
571                         if (error)
572                                 break;
573                 } else
574                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
575                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
576                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
577                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
578                 m->valid |= bits;
579                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
580         }
581         sf_buf_free(sf);
582         if (error) {
583                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
584         }
585         return VM_PAGER_OK;
586 }
587
588 /*
589  * old style vnode pager input routine
590  */
591 static int
592 vnode_pager_input_old(object, m)
593         vm_object_t object;
594         vm_page_t m;
595 {
596         struct uio auio;
597         struct iovec aiov;
598         int error;
599         int size;
600         struct sf_buf *sf;
601         struct vnode *vp;
602
603         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
604         error = 0;
605
606         /*
607          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
608          */
609         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
610                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
611         } else {
612                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
613                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
614                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
615                 vp = object->handle;
616                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
617
618                 /*
619                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
620                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
621                  */
622                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
623
624                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
625                 aiov.iov_len = size;
626                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
627                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
628                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
629                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
630                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
631                 auio.uio_resid = size;
632                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
633
634                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
635                 if (!error) {
636                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
637
638                         if (count == 0)
639                                 error = EINVAL;
640                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
641                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
642                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
643                 }
644                 sf_buf_free(sf);
645
646                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
647         }
648         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
649         if (!error)
650                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
651         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
652 }
653
654 /*
655  * generic vnode pager input routine
656  */
657
658 /*
659  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
660  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
661  * to implement the previous behaviour.
662  *
663  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
664  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
665  */
666 static int
667 vnode_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
668         vm_object_t object;
669         vm_page_t *m;
670         int count;
671         int reqpage;
672 {
673         int rtval;
674         struct vnode *vp;
675         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
676
677         vp = object->handle;
678         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
679         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage, 0);
680         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
681             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
682         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
683         return rtval;
684 }
685
686 /*
687  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
688  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
689  */
690 int
691 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage)
692         struct vnode *vp;
693         vm_page_t *m;
694         int bytecount;
695         int reqpage;
696 {
697         vm_object_t object;
698         vm_offset_t kva;
699         off_t foff, tfoff, nextoff;
700         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
701         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
702         struct bufobj *bo;
703         int runpg;
704         int runend;
705         struct buf *bp;
706         struct mount *mp;
707         int count;
708         int error;
709
710         object = vp->v_object;
711         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
712
713         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
714             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
715         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
716                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
717
718         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
719
720         /* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
721
722         /*
723          * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
724          * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
725          */
726         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
727
728         /*
729          * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
730          */
731         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
732         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
733                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
734                 
735                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
736                         if (i != reqpage) {
737                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
738                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
739                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
740                         }
741                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
742                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
743                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
744                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
745                 return (error);
746         } else if (error != 0) {
747                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
748                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
749                         if (i != reqpage) {
750                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
751                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
752                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
753                         }
754                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
755                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
756
757                 /*
758                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
759                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
760                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
761                  */
762         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
763             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
764                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
765                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
766                         if (i != reqpage) {
767                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
768                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
769                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
770                         }
771                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
772                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
773                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
774                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
775         }
776
777         /*
778          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
779          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
780          * media.
781          */
782         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
783         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
784                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
785                         if (i != reqpage) {
786                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
787                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
788                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
789                         }
790                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
791                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
792         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
793                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
794                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
795                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
796                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
797                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
798                         if (i != reqpage) {
799                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
800                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
801                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
802                         }
803                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
804                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
805         }
806         m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
807         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
808
809         /*
810          * here on direct device I/O
811          */
812         firstaddr = -1;
813
814         /*
815          * calculate the run that includes the required page
816          */
817         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
818                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
819                     &runpg) != 0) {
820                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
821                         for (; i < count; i++)
822                                 if (i != reqpage) {
823                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
824                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
825                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
826                                 }
827                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
828                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
829                 }
830                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
831                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
832                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
833                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
834                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
835                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
836                                     (uintmax_t)
837                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
838                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
839                         }
840                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
841                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
842                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
843                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
844                         runend = i + 1;
845                         first = runend;
846                         continue;
847                 }
848                 runend = i + runpg;
849                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
850                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
851                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
852                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
853                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
854                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
855                         }
856                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
857                 } else {
858                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
859                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
860                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
861                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
862                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
863                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
864                                 }
865                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
866                                 count = first + runpg;
867                         }
868                         break;
869                 }
870                 first = runend;
871         }
872
873         /*
874          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
875          * to be zero based...
876          */
877         if (first != 0) {
878                 m += first;
879                 count -= first;
880                 reqpage -= first;
881         }
882
883         /*
884          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
885          */
886         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
887
888         /*
889          * calculate the size of the transfer
890          */
891         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
892         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
893         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
894                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
895         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
896
897         /*
898          * round up physical size for real devices.
899          */
900         if (1) {
901                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
902                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
903                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
904                     secmask + 1));
905                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
906         }
907
908         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
909         kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
910
911         /*
912          * and map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
913          * requires mapped buffers.
914          */
915         mp = vp->v_mount;
916         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
917             unmapped_buf_allowed) {
918                 bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
919                 bp->b_kvabase = unmapped_buf;
920                 bp->b_offset = 0;
921                 bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
922                 bp->b_npages = count;
923                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
924                         bp->b_pages[i] = m[i];
925         } else
926                 pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
927
928         /* build a minimal buffer header */
929         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
930         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
931         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
932         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
933         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
934         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
935         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
936         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
937         bp->b_vp = vp;
938         bp->b_bcount = size;
939         bp->b_bufsize = size;
940         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
941         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
942
943         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
944         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
945
946         /* do the input */
947         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
948         bstrategy(bp);
949
950         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
951
952         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
953                 error = EIO;
954
955         if (error == 0 && size != count * PAGE_SIZE) {
956                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
957                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
958                         pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
959                 }
960                 bzero((caddr_t)kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
961         }
962         if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0)
963                 pmap_qremove(kva, count);
964         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0) {
965                 bp->b_data = (caddr_t)kva;
966                 bp->b_kvabase = (caddr_t)kva;
967                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
968                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
969                         bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
970         }
971
972         /*
973          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
974          */
975         bp->b_vp = NULL;
976         pbrelbo(bp);
977         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
978
979         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
980         for (i = 0, tfoff = foff; i < count; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
981                 vm_page_t mt;
982
983                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
984                 mt = m[i];
985
986                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
987                         /*
988                          * Read filled up entire page.
989                          */
990                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
991                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
992                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
993                             mt));
994                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
995                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is mapped",
996                             mt));
997                 } else {
998                         /*
999                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
1000                          *
1001                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
1002                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
1003                          * read.
1004                          */
1005                         vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
1006                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
1007                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
1008                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
1009                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
1010                             mt));
1011                 }
1012                 
1013                 if (i != reqpage)
1014                         vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
1015         }
1016         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1017         if (error) {
1018                 printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
1019         }
1020         return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1025  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1026  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1027  *
1028  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1029  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1030  */
1031 static void
1032 vnode_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
1033         vm_object_t object;
1034         vm_page_t *m;
1035         int count;
1036         boolean_t sync;
1037         int *rtvals;
1038 {
1039         int rtval;
1040         struct vnode *vp;
1041         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1042
1043         /*
1044          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1045          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1046          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1047          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1048          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1049          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1050          *
1051          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1052          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1053          */
1054
1055         if ((cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count) < cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1056                 sync |= OBJPC_SYNC;
1057
1058         /*
1059          * Call device-specific putpages function
1060          */
1061         vp = object->handle;
1062         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1063         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, sync, rtvals, 0);
1064         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1065             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1066         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1067 }
1068
1069
1070 /*
1071  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1072  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1073  *
1074  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1075  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1076  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1077  * then delayed.
1078  */
1079 int
1080 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1081     int flags, int *rtvals)
1082 {
1083         int i;
1084         vm_object_t object;
1085         vm_page_t m;
1086         int count;
1087
1088         int maxsize, ncount;
1089         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1090         struct uio auio;
1091         struct iovec aiov;
1092         int error;
1093         int ioflags;
1094         int ppscheck = 0;
1095         static struct timeval lastfail;
1096         static int curfail;
1097
1098         object = vp->v_object;
1099         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1100
1101         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1102                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1103
1104         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1105                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1106                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1107                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1108                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1109         }
1110
1111         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1112         ncount = count;
1113
1114         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1115
1116         /*
1117          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1118          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1119          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1120          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1121          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1122          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1123          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1124          *
1125          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1126          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1127          */
1128         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1129         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1130                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1131                         int pgoff;
1132
1133                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1134                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1135                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1136                                 /*
1137                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1138                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1139                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1140                                  * pmap operation.
1141                                  */
1142                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1143                                 KASSERT(m->busy > 0,
1144                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not busy", m));
1145                                 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1146                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1147                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1148                                     pgoff);
1149                         }
1150                 } else {
1151                         maxsize = 0;
1152                         ncount = 0;
1153                 }
1154                 if (ncount < count) {
1155                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1156                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1157                         }
1158                 }
1159         }
1160         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1161
1162         /*
1163          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1164          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1165          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1166          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1167          * the system decides how to cluster.
1168          */
1169         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1170         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1171                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1172         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1173                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1174         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1175         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1176
1177         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1178         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1179         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1180         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1181         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1182         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1183         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1184         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1185         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1186         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1187         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1188         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1189
1190         if (error) {
1191                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1192                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1193         }
1194         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1195                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1196                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1197                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1198         }
1199         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1200                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1201         }
1202         return rtvals[0];
1203 }
1204
1205 void
1206 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1207 {
1208         vm_object_t obj;
1209         int i, pos;
1210
1211         if (written == 0)
1212                 return;
1213         obj = ma[0]->object;
1214         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1215         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1216                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1217                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1218                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1219                 } else {
1220                         /* Partially written page. */
1221                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1222                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1223                 }
1224         }
1225         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1226 }
1227
1228 void
1229 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1230     vm_offset_t end)
1231 {
1232         struct vnode *vp;
1233         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1234
1235         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1236         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1237                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1238                 return;
1239         }
1240         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1241         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1242         vp = object->handle;
1243         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1244                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1245                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1246                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1247                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1248         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1249                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1250                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1251                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1252                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1253         }
1254         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1255 }
1256
1257 void
1258 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1259     vm_offset_t end)
1260 {
1261         struct vnode *vp;
1262         struct mount *mp;
1263         vm_offset_t inc;
1264
1265         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1266
1267         /*
1268          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1269          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1270          */
1271         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1272                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1273                 return;
1274         }
1275
1276         /*
1277          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1278          * zero.
1279          */
1280         inc = end - start;
1281         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1282                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1283                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1284                 return;
1285         }
1286
1287         vp = object->handle;
1288         vhold(vp);
1289         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1290         mp = NULL;
1291         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1292         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1293
1294         /*
1295          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1296          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1297          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1298          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1299          */
1300         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1301         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1302         vdrop(vp);
1303         if (mp != NULL)
1304                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1305 }