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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *      from: @(#)clock.c       7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
36  */
37
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 /*
42  * Routines to handle clock hardware.
43  */
44
45 #include "opt_clock.h"
46 #include "opt_isa.h"
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/kdb.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/module.h>
57 #include <sys/rman.h>
58 #include <sys/sched.h>
59 #include <sys/smp.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/timeet.h>
62 #include <sys/timetc.h>
63
64 #include <machine/clock.h>
65 #include <machine/cpu.h>
66 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
67 #include <machine/ppireg.h>
68 #include <machine/timerreg.h>
69 #include <x86/init.h>
70
71 #include <isa/rtc.h>
72 #ifdef DEV_ISA
73 #include <isa/isareg.h>
74 #include <isa/isavar.h>
75 #endif
76
77 int     clkintr_pending;
78 #ifndef TIMER_FREQ
79 #define TIMER_FREQ   1193182
80 #endif
81 u_int   i8254_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
82 TUNABLE_INT("hw.i8254.freq", &i8254_freq);
83 int     i8254_max_count;
84 static int i8254_timecounter = 1;
85
86 static  struct mtx clock_lock;
87 static  struct intsrc *i8254_intsrc;
88 static  uint16_t i8254_lastcount;
89 static  uint16_t i8254_offset;
90 static  int     (*i8254_pending)(struct intsrc *);
91 static  int     i8254_ticked;
92
93 struct attimer_softc {
94         int intr_en;
95         int port_rid, intr_rid;
96         struct resource *port_res;
97         struct resource *intr_res;
98         void *intr_handler;
99         struct timecounter tc;
100         struct eventtimer et;
101         int             mode;
102 #define MODE_STOP       0
103 #define MODE_PERIODIC   1
104 #define MODE_ONESHOT    2
105         uint32_t        period;
106 };
107 static struct attimer_softc *attimer_sc = NULL;
108
109 static int timer0_period = -2;
110 static int timer0_mode = 0xffff;
111 static int timer0_last = 0xffff;
112
113 /* Values for timerX_state: */
114 #define RELEASED        0
115 #define RELEASE_PENDING 1
116 #define ACQUIRED        2
117 #define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3
118
119 static  u_char  timer2_state;
120
121 static  unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
122 static  void    set_i8254_freq(int mode, uint32_t period);
123
124 void
125 clock_init(void)
126 {
127         /* Init the clock lock */
128         mtx_init(&clock_lock, "clk", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOPROFILE);
129         /* Init the clock in order to use DELAY */
130         init_ops.early_clock_source_init();
131 }
132
133 static int
134 clkintr(void *arg)
135 {
136         struct attimer_softc *sc = (struct attimer_softc *)arg;
137
138         if (i8254_timecounter && sc->period != 0) {
139                 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
140                 if (i8254_ticked)
141                         i8254_ticked = 0;
142                 else {
143                         i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
144                         i8254_lastcount = 0;
145                 }
146                 clkintr_pending = 0;
147                 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
148         }
149
150         if (sc->et.et_active && sc->mode != MODE_STOP)
151                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
152
153         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
154 }
155
156 int
157 timer_spkr_acquire(void)
158 {
159         int mode;
160
161         mode = TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT;
162
163         if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
164                 return (-1);
165         timer2_state = ACQUIRED;
166
167         /*
168          * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
169          * because it is a single instruction.  We could do better if we
170          * knew the rate.  Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
171          * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
172          * careful with it as with timer0.
173          */
174         outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
175
176         ppi_spkr_on();          /* enable counter2 output to speaker */
177         return (0);
178 }
179
180 int
181 timer_spkr_release(void)
182 {
183
184         if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
185                 return (-1);
186         timer2_state = RELEASED;
187         outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
188
189         ppi_spkr_off();         /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
190         return (0);
191 }
192
193 void
194 timer_spkr_setfreq(int freq)
195 {
196
197         freq = i8254_freq / freq;
198         mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
199         outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq & 0xff);
200         outb(TIMER_CNTR2, freq >> 8);
201         mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
202 }
203
204 static int
205 getit(void)
206 {
207         int high, low;
208
209         mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
210
211         /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
212         outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
213
214         low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
215         high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
216
217         mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
218         return ((high << 8) | low);
219 }
220
221 /*
222  * Wait "n" microseconds.
223  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (i8254_freq / hz)
224  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
225  */
226 void
227 i8254_delay(int n)
228 {
229         int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;
230 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
231         int getit_calls = 1;
232         int n1;
233         static int state = 0;
234
235         if (state == 0) {
236                 state = 1;
237                 for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
238                         DELAY(n1);
239                 state = 2;
240         }
241         if (state == 1)
242                 printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
243 #endif
244         /*
245          * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
246          * counted.  Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
247          * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit().  The loop
248          * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20.  The
249          * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
250          *
251          * However, if ddb is active then use a fake counter since reading
252          * the i8254 counter involves acquiring a lock.  ddb must not do
253          * locking for many reasons, but it calls here for at least atkbd
254          * input.
255          */
256 #ifdef KDB
257         if (kdb_active)
258                 prev_tick = 1;
259         else
260 #endif
261                 prev_tick = getit();
262         n -= 0;                 /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
263         /*
264          * Calculate (n * (i8254_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
265          * and without any avoidable overflows.
266          */
267         if (n <= 0)
268                 ticks_left = 0;
269         else if (n < 256)
270                 /*
271                  * Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
272                  * 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
273                  * 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
274                  * for n between 0 and 256.
275                  */
276                 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
277         else
278                 /*
279                  * Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
280                  * generates particularly poor code for the long long
281                  * division, since even the slow way will complete long
282                  * before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
283                  */
284                 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)i8254_freq + 999999)
285                              / 1000000;
286
287         while (ticks_left > 0) {
288 #ifdef KDB
289                 if (kdb_active) {
290                         inb(0x84);
291                         tick = prev_tick - 1;
292                         if (tick <= 0)
293                                 tick = i8254_max_count;
294                 } else
295 #endif
296                         tick = getit();
297 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
298                 ++getit_calls;
299 #endif
300                 delta = prev_tick - tick;
301                 prev_tick = tick;
302                 if (delta < 0) {
303                         delta += i8254_max_count;
304                         /*
305                          * Guard against i8254_max_count being wrong.
306                          * This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
307                          * but it may happen if set_i8254_freq() is
308                          * traced.
309                          */
310                         if (delta < 0)
311                                 delta = 0;
312                 }
313                 ticks_left -= delta;
314         }
315 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
316         if (state == 1)
317                 printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
318                        getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
319 #endif
320 }
321
322 static void
323 set_i8254_freq(int mode, uint32_t period)
324 {
325         int new_count, new_mode;
326
327         mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
328         if (mode == MODE_STOP) {
329                 if (i8254_timecounter) {
330                         mode = MODE_PERIODIC;
331                         new_count = 0x10000;
332                 } else
333                         new_count = -1;
334         } else {
335                 new_count = min(((uint64_t)i8254_freq * period +
336                     0x80000000LLU) >> 32, 0x10000);
337         }
338         if (new_count == timer0_period)
339                 goto out;
340         i8254_max_count = ((new_count & ~0xffff) != 0) ? 0xffff : new_count;
341         timer0_period = (mode == MODE_PERIODIC) ? new_count : -1;
342         switch (mode) {
343         case MODE_STOP:
344                 new_mode = TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_INTTC | TIMER_16BIT;
345                 outb(TIMER_MODE, new_mode);
346                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0);
347                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0);
348                 break;
349         case MODE_PERIODIC:
350                 new_mode = TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT;
351                 outb(TIMER_MODE, new_mode);
352                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, new_count & 0xff);
353                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, new_count >> 8);
354                 break;
355         case MODE_ONESHOT:
356                 if (new_count < 256 && timer0_last < 256) {
357                         new_mode = TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_INTTC | TIMER_LSB;
358                         if (new_mode != timer0_mode)
359                                 outb(TIMER_MODE, new_mode);
360                         outb(TIMER_CNTR0, new_count & 0xff);
361                         break;
362                 }
363                 new_mode = TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_INTTC | TIMER_16BIT;
364                 if (new_mode != timer0_mode)
365                         outb(TIMER_MODE, new_mode);
366                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, new_count & 0xff);
367                 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, new_count >> 8);
368                 break;
369         default:
370                 panic("set_i8254_freq: unknown operational mode");
371         }
372         timer0_mode = new_mode;
373         timer0_last = new_count;
374 out:
375         mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
376 }
377
378 static void
379 i8254_restore(void)
380 {
381
382         timer0_period = -2;
383         timer0_mode = 0xffff;
384         timer0_last = 0xffff;
385         if (attimer_sc != NULL)
386                 set_i8254_freq(attimer_sc->mode, attimer_sc->period);
387         else
388                 set_i8254_freq(MODE_STOP, 0);
389 }
390
391 /* This is separate from startrtclock() so that it can be called early. */
392 void
393 i8254_init(void)
394 {
395
396         set_i8254_freq(MODE_STOP, 0);
397 }
398
399 void
400 startrtclock()
401 {
402
403         init_TSC();
404 }
405
406 void
407 cpu_initclocks(void)
408 {
409 #ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
410         struct thread *td;
411         int i;
412
413         td = curthread;
414         cpu_initclocks_bsp();
415         CPU_FOREACH(i) {
416                 if (i == 0)
417                         continue;
418                 thread_lock(td);
419                 sched_bind(td, i);
420                 thread_unlock(td);
421                 cpu_initclocks_ap();
422         }
423         thread_lock(td);
424         if (sched_is_bound(td))
425                 sched_unbind(td);
426         thread_unlock(td);
427 #else
428         cpu_initclocks_bsp();
429 #endif
430 }
431
432 static int
433 sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
434 {
435         int error;
436         u_int freq;
437
438         /*
439          * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
440          * is too generic.  Should use it everywhere.
441          */
442         freq = i8254_freq;
443         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
444         if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
445                 i8254_freq = freq;
446                 if (attimer_sc != NULL) {
447                         set_i8254_freq(attimer_sc->mode, attimer_sc->period);
448                         attimer_sc->tc.tc_frequency = freq;
449                 } else {
450                         set_i8254_freq(MODE_STOP, 0);
451                 }
452         }
453         return (error);
454 }
455
456 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq,
457     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
458     0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "IU",
459     "i8254 timer frequency");
460
461 static unsigned
462 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
463 {
464         device_t dev = (device_t)tc->tc_priv;
465         struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
466         register_t flags;
467         uint16_t count;
468         u_int high, low;
469
470         if (sc->period == 0)
471                 return (i8254_max_count - getit());
472
473 #ifdef __amd64__
474         flags = read_rflags();
475 #else
476         flags = read_eflags();
477 #endif
478         mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
479
480         /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
481         outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
482
483         low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
484         high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
485         count = i8254_max_count - ((high << 8) | low);
486         if (count < i8254_lastcount ||
487             (!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending ||
488             ((count < 20 || (!(flags & PSL_I) &&
489             count < i8254_max_count / 2u)) &&
490             i8254_pending != NULL && i8254_pending(i8254_intsrc))))) {
491                 i8254_ticked = 1;
492                 i8254_offset += i8254_max_count;
493         }
494         i8254_lastcount = count;
495         count += i8254_offset;
496         mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
497         return (count);
498 }
499
500 static int
501 attimer_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
502 {
503         device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
504         struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
505
506         if (period != 0) {
507                 sc->mode = MODE_PERIODIC;
508                 sc->period = period;
509         } else {
510                 sc->mode = MODE_ONESHOT;
511                 sc->period = first;
512         }
513         if (!sc->intr_en) {
514                 i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(i8254_intsrc);
515                 sc->intr_en = 1;
516         }
517         set_i8254_freq(sc->mode, sc->period);
518         return (0);
519 }
520
521 static int
522 attimer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
523 {
524         device_t dev = (device_t)et->et_priv;
525         struct attimer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
526
527         sc->mode = MODE_STOP;
528         sc->period = 0;
529         set_i8254_freq(sc->mode, sc->period);
530         return (0);
531 }
532
533 #ifdef DEV_ISA
534 /*
535  * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer
536  */
537 static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = {
538         { 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" },
539         { 0 }
540 };
541
542 static int
543 attimer_probe(device_t dev)
544 {
545         int result;
546
547         result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids);
548         /* ENOENT means no PnP-ID, device is hinted. */
549         if (result == ENOENT) {
550                 device_set_desc(dev, "AT timer");
551                 return (BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY);
552         }
553         return (result);
554 }
555
556 static int
557 attimer_attach(device_t dev)
558 {
559         struct attimer_softc *sc;
560         rman_res_t s;
561         int i;
562
563         attimer_sc = sc = device_get_softc(dev);
564         bzero(sc, sizeof(struct attimer_softc));
565         if (!(sc->port_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
566             &sc->port_rid, IO_TIMER1, IO_TIMER1 + 3, 4, RF_ACTIVE)))
567                 device_printf(dev,"Warning: Couldn't map I/O.\n");
568         i8254_intsrc = intr_lookup_source(0);
569         if (i8254_intsrc != NULL)
570                 i8254_pending = i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_source_pending;
571         resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
572             "timecounter", &i8254_timecounter);
573         set_i8254_freq(MODE_STOP, 0);
574         if (i8254_timecounter) {
575                 sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = i8254_get_timecount;
576                 sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = 0xffff;
577                 sc->tc.tc_frequency = i8254_freq;
578                 sc->tc.tc_name = "i8254";
579                 sc->tc.tc_quality = 0;
580                 sc->tc.tc_priv = dev;
581                 tc_init(&sc->tc);
582         }
583         if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
584             "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0) {
585                 sc->intr_rid = 0;
586                 while (bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid,
587                     &s, NULL) == 0 && s != 0)
588                         sc->intr_rid++;
589                 if (!(sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
590                     &sc->intr_rid, 0, 0, 1, RF_ACTIVE))) {
591                         device_printf(dev,"Can't map interrupt.\n");
592                         return (0);
593                 }
594                 /* Dirty hack, to make bus_setup_intr to not enable source. */
595                 i8254_intsrc->is_handlers++;
596                 if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res,
597                     INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_CLK,
598                     (driver_filter_t *)clkintr, NULL,
599                     sc, &sc->intr_handler))) {
600                         device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n");
601                         i8254_intsrc->is_handlers--;
602                         return (0);
603                 }
604                 i8254_intsrc->is_handlers--;
605                 i8254_intsrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(i8254_intsrc);
606                 sc->et.et_name = "i8254";
607                 sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC;
608                 if (!i8254_timecounter)
609                         sc->et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
610                 sc->et.et_quality = 100;
611                 sc->et.et_frequency = i8254_freq;
612                 sc->et.et_min_period = (0x0002LLU << 32) / i8254_freq;
613                 sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffeLLU << 32) / i8254_freq;
614                 sc->et.et_start = attimer_start;
615                 sc->et.et_stop = attimer_stop;
616                 sc->et.et_priv = dev;
617                 et_register(&sc->et);
618         }
619         return(0);
620 }
621
622 static int
623 attimer_resume(device_t dev)
624 {
625
626         i8254_restore();
627         return (0);
628 }
629
630 static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = {
631         /* Device interface */
632         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         attimer_probe),
633         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        attimer_attach),
634         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
635         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
636         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
637         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        attimer_resume),
638         { 0, 0 }
639 };
640
641 static driver_t attimer_driver = {
642         "attimer",
643         attimer_methods,
644         sizeof(struct attimer_softc),
645 };
646
647 static devclass_t attimer_devclass;
648
649 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
650 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, acpi, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
651 ISA_PNP_INFO(attimer_ids);
652
653 #endif /* DEV_ISA */