2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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34 * from: @(#)isa.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 * code to manage AT bus
43 * 92/08/18 Frank P. MacLachlan (fpm@crash.cts.com):
44 * Fixed uninitialized variable problem and added code to deal
45 * with DMA page boundaries in isa_dmarangecheck(). Fixed word
46 * mode DMA count compution and reorganized DMA setup code in
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/mutex.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
62 #include <isa/isareg.h>
63 #include <isa/isavar.h>
64 #include <isa/isa_dmareg.h>
66 #define ISARAM_END 0x1000000
68 static int isa_dmarangecheck(caddr_t va, u_int length, int chan);
70 static caddr_t dma_bouncebuf[8];
71 static u_int dma_bouncebufsize[8];
72 static u_int8_t dma_bounced = 0;
73 static u_int8_t dma_busy = 0; /* Used in isa_dmastart() */
74 static u_int8_t dma_inuse = 0; /* User for acquire/release */
75 static u_int8_t dma_auto_mode = 0;
76 static struct mtx isa_dma_lock;
77 MTX_SYSINIT(isa_dma_lock, &isa_dma_lock, "isa DMA lock", MTX_DEF);
79 #define VALID_DMA_MASK (7)
81 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
82 static int dmapageport[8] = { 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a };
85 * Setup a DMA channel's bounce buffer.
88 isa_dma_init(int chan, u_int bouncebufsize, int flag)
94 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
95 panic("isa_dma_init: channel out of range");
99 /* Try malloc() first. It works better if it works. */
100 buf = malloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, flag);
102 if (isa_dmarangecheck(buf, bouncebufsize, chan) != 0) {
110 buf = contigmalloc(bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF, flag, 0ul, 0xfffffful,
111 1ul, chan & 4 ? 0x20000ul : 0x10000ul);
118 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
120 * If a DMA channel is shared, both drivers have to call isa_dma_init
121 * since they don't know that the other driver will do it.
122 * Just return if we're already set up good.
123 * XXX: this only works if they agree on the bouncebuf size. This
124 * XXX: is typically the case since they are multiple instances of
125 * XXX: the same driver.
127 if (dma_bouncebuf[chan] != NULL) {
129 contigfree(buf, bouncebufsize, M_DEVBUF);
132 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
136 dma_bouncebufsize[chan] = bouncebufsize;
137 dma_bouncebuf[chan] = buf;
139 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
145 * Register a DMA channel's usage. Usually called from a device driver
146 * in open() or during its initialization.
149 isa_dma_acquire(int chan)
152 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
153 panic("isa_dma_acquire: channel out of range");
156 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
157 if (dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) {
158 printf("isa_dma_acquire: channel %d already in use\n", chan);
159 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
162 dma_inuse |= (1 << chan);
163 dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan);
164 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
170 * Unregister a DMA channel's usage. Usually called from a device driver
171 * during close() or during its shutdown.
174 isa_dma_release(int chan)
177 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
178 panic("isa_dma_release: channel out of range");
180 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
181 if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0)
182 printf("isa_dma_release: channel %d not in use\n", chan);
184 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
187 if (dma_busy & (1 << chan)) {
188 dma_busy &= ~(1 << chan);
190 * XXX We should also do "dma_bounced &= (1 << chan);"
191 * because we are acting on behalf of isa_dmadone() which
192 * was not called to end the last DMA operation. This does
193 * not matter now, but it may in the future.
197 dma_inuse &= ~(1 << chan);
198 dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan);
200 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
204 * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
205 * external dma control by a board.
208 isa_dmacascade(int chan)
211 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
212 panic("isa_dmacascade: channel out of range");
215 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
216 /* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
217 if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
218 outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | chan);
219 outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan);
221 outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | (chan & 3));
222 outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3);
224 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
228 * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel, avoid page alignment
229 * problems by using a bounce buffer.
232 isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, u_int nbytes, int chan)
237 int dma_range_checked;
239 dma_range_checked = isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan);
242 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
243 panic("isa_dmastart: channel out of range");
245 if ((chan < 4 && nbytes > (1<<16))
246 || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (uintptr_t)addr & 1)))
247 panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
249 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
250 if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0)
251 printf("isa_dmastart: channel %d not acquired\n", chan);
253 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
258 * XXX This should be checked, but drivers like ad1848 only call
259 * isa_dmastart() once because they use Auto DMA mode. If we
260 * leave this in, drivers that do this will print this continuously.
262 if (dma_busy & (1 << chan))
263 printf("isa_dmastart: channel %d busy\n", chan);
266 dma_busy |= (1 << chan);
268 if (dma_range_checked) {
269 if (dma_bouncebuf[chan] == NULL
270 || dma_bouncebufsize[chan] < nbytes)
271 panic("isa_dmastart: bad bounce buffer");
272 dma_bounced |= (1 << chan);
273 newaddr = dma_bouncebuf[chan];
275 /* copy bounce buffer on write */
276 if (!(flags & ISADMA_READ))
277 bcopy(addr, newaddr, nbytes);
281 /* translate to physical */
282 phys = pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)addr);
284 if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) {
285 dma_auto_mode |= (1 << chan);
287 dma_auto_mode &= ~(1 << chan);
290 if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
292 * Program one of DMA channels 0..3. These are
293 * byte mode channels.
295 /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
297 /* If ISADMA_RAW flag is set, then use autoinitialise mode */
298 if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) {
299 if (flags & ISADMA_READ)
300 outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan);
302 outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_READ|chan);
305 if (flags & ISADMA_READ)
306 outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan);
308 outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|chan);
311 /* send start address */
312 waport = DMA1_CHN(chan);
314 outb(waport, phys>>8);
315 outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
318 outb(waport + 1, --nbytes);
319 outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8);
322 outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan);
325 * Program one of DMA channels 4..7. These are
326 * word mode channels.
328 /* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
330 /* If ISADMA_RAW flag is set, then use autoinitialise mode */
331 if (flags & ISADMA_RAW) {
332 if (flags & ISADMA_READ)
333 outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3));
335 outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_AUTO|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3));
338 if (flags & ISADMA_READ)
339 outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3));
341 outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3));
344 /* send start address */
345 waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4);
346 outb(waport, phys>>1);
347 outb(waport, phys>>9);
348 outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
352 outb(waport + 2, --nbytes);
353 outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8);
356 outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3);
358 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
362 isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan)
365 if (chan & ~VALID_DMA_MASK)
366 panic("isa_dmadone: channel out of range");
368 if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0)
369 printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not acquired\n", chan);
372 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
373 if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) &&
374 (dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0 )
375 printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not busy\n", chan);
377 if ((dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0)
378 outb(chan & 4 ? DMA2_SMSK : DMA1_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4);
380 if (dma_bounced & (1 << chan)) {
381 /* copy bounce buffer on read */
382 if (flags & ISADMA_READ)
383 bcopy(dma_bouncebuf[chan], addr, nbytes);
385 dma_bounced &= ~(1 << chan);
387 dma_busy &= ~(1 << chan);
388 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
392 * Check for problems with the address range of a DMA transfer
393 * (non-contiguous physical pages, outside of bus address space,
394 * crossing DMA page boundaries).
395 * Return true if special handling needed.
399 isa_dmarangecheck(caddr_t va, u_int length, int chan)
401 vm_paddr_t phys, priorpage = 0;
403 u_int dma_pgmsk = (chan & 4) ? ~(128*1024-1) : ~(64*1024-1);
405 endva = (vm_offset_t)round_page((vm_offset_t)va + length);
406 for (; va < (caddr_t) endva ; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
407 phys = trunc_page(pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)va));
409 panic("isa_dmacheck: no physical page present");
410 if (phys >= ISARAM_END)
413 if (priorpage + PAGE_SIZE != phys)
415 /* check if crossing a DMA page boundary */
416 if (((u_int)priorpage ^ (u_int)phys) & dma_pgmsk)
425 * Query the progress of a transfer on a DMA channel.
427 * To avoid having to interrupt a transfer in progress, we sample
428 * each of the high and low databytes twice, and apply the following
429 * logic to determine the correct count.
431 * Reads are performed with interrupts disabled, thus it is to be
432 * expected that the time between reads is very small. At most
433 * one rollover in the low count byte can be expected within the
434 * four reads that are performed.
436 * There are three gaps in which a rollover can occur :
446 * If a rollover occurs in gap1 or gap2, the low2 value will be
447 * greater than the low1 value. In this case, low2 and high2 are a
448 * corresponding pair.
450 * In any other case, low1 and high1 can be considered to be correct.
452 * The function returns the number of bytes remaining in the transfer,
453 * or -1 if the channel requested is not active.
457 isa_dmastatus_locked(int chan)
461 u_long low1, high1, low2, high2;
463 mtx_assert(&isa_dma_lock, MA_OWNED);
465 /* channel active? */
466 if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0) {
467 printf("isa_dmastatus: channel %d not active\n", chan);
472 if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) &&
473 (dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0 ) {
474 printf("chan %d not busy\n", chan);
477 if (chan < 4) { /* low DMA controller */
479 waport = DMA1_CHN(chan) + 1;
480 } else { /* high DMA controller */
482 waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4) + 2;
485 disable_intr(); /* no interrupts Mr Jones! */
486 outb(ffport, 0); /* clear register LSB flipflop */
489 outb(ffport, 0); /* clear again */
492 enable_intr(); /* enable interrupts again */
495 * Now decide if a wrap has tried to skew our results.
496 * Note that after TC, the count will read 0xffff, while we want
497 * to return zero, so we add and then mask to compensate.
500 cnt = (low1 + (high1 << 8) + 1) & 0xffff;
502 cnt = (low2 + (high2 << 8) + 1) & 0xffff;
505 if (chan >= 4) /* high channels move words */
511 isa_dmastatus(int chan)
515 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
516 status = isa_dmastatus_locked(chan);
517 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
523 * Reached terminal count yet ?
530 return(inb(DMA1_STATUS) & (1 << chan));
532 return(inb(DMA2_STATUS) & (1 << (chan & 3)));
536 * Stop a DMA transfer currently in progress.
539 isa_dmastop(int chan)
543 mtx_lock(&isa_dma_lock);
544 if ((dma_inuse & (1 << chan)) == 0)
545 printf("isa_dmastop: channel %d not acquired\n", chan);
547 if (((dma_busy & (1 << chan)) == 0) &&
548 ((dma_auto_mode & (1 << chan)) == 0)) {
549 printf("chan %d not busy\n", chan);
550 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
554 if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
555 outb(DMA1_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4 /* disable mask */);
557 outb(DMA2_SMSK, (chan & 3) | 4 /* disable mask */);
560 status = isa_dmastatus_locked(chan);
562 mtx_unlock(&isa_dma_lock);
568 * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptor for the AT DMA controller
570 static struct isa_pnp_id atdma_ids[] = {
571 { 0x0002d041 /* PNP0200 */, "AT DMA controller" },
576 atdma_probe(device_t dev)
580 if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, atdma_ids)) <= 0)
586 atdma_attach(device_t dev)
591 static device_method_t atdma_methods[] = {
592 /* Device interface */
593 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, atdma_probe),
594 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, atdma_attach),
595 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
596 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
597 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
598 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
602 static driver_t atdma_driver = {
608 static devclass_t atdma_devclass;
610 DRIVER_MODULE(atdma, isa, atdma_driver, atdma_devclass, 0, 0);
611 DRIVER_MODULE(atdma, acpi, atdma_driver, atdma_devclass, 0, 0);
612 ISA_PNP_INFO(atdma_ids);