2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/limits.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/power.h>
56 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
57 #include <machine/clock.h>
58 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
59 #include <machine/frame.h>
60 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
62 #include <machine/segments.h>
63 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
65 #include <amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_controls.h>
66 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
67 #include <x86/vmware.h>
70 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486 0
71 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU 1
72 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2 2
74 static void identifycyrix(void);
75 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
77 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
78 static void print_AMD_info(void);
79 static void print_INTEL_info(void);
80 static void print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data);
81 static void print_hypervisor_info(void);
82 static void print_svm_info(void);
83 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
84 static void print_vmx_info(void);
87 int cpu; /* Are we 386, 386sx, 486, etc? */
90 u_int cpu_feature; /* Feature flags */
91 u_int cpu_feature2; /* Feature flags */
92 u_int amd_feature; /* AMD feature flags */
93 u_int amd_feature2; /* AMD feature flags */
94 u_int amd_pminfo; /* AMD advanced power management info */
95 u_int via_feature_rng; /* VIA RNG features */
96 u_int via_feature_xcrypt; /* VIA ACE features */
97 u_int cpu_high; /* Highest arg to CPUID */
98 u_int cpu_exthigh; /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
99 u_int cpu_id; /* Stepping ID */
100 u_int cpu_procinfo; /* HyperThreading Info / Brand Index / CLFUSH */
101 u_int cpu_procinfo2; /* Multicore info */
102 char cpu_vendor[20]; /* CPU Origin code */
103 u_int cpu_vendor_id; /* CPU vendor ID */
104 u_int cpu_fxsr; /* SSE enabled */
105 u_int cpu_mxcsr_mask; /* Valid bits in mxcsr */
106 u_int cpu_clflush_line_size = 32;
107 u_int cpu_stdext_feature;
108 u_int cpu_stdext_feature2;
109 u_int cpu_max_ext_state_size;
110 u_int cpu_mon_mwait_flags; /* MONITOR/MWAIT flags (CPUID.05H.ECX) */
111 u_int cpu_mon_min_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
112 u_int cpu_mon_max_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
113 u_int cpu_maxphyaddr; /* Max phys addr width in bits */
114 char machine[] = MACHINE;
116 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_rng, CTLFLAG_RD,
118 "VIA RNG feature available in CPU");
119 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_xcrypt, CTLFLAG_RD,
120 &via_feature_xcrypt, 0,
121 "VIA xcrypt feature available in CPU");
125 extern int adaptive_machine_arch;
129 sysctl_hw_machine(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
132 static const char machine32[] = "i386";
137 if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
138 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine32, sizeof(machine32));
141 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine, sizeof(machine));
145 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
146 CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine, "A", "Machine class");
148 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
149 machine, 0, "Machine class");
152 static char cpu_model[128];
153 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
154 cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
156 static int hw_clockrate;
157 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
158 &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
162 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, OID_AUTO, hv_vendor, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, hv_vendor,
163 0, "Hypervisor vendor");
165 static eventhandler_tag tsc_post_tag;
167 static char cpu_brand[48];
170 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 8
172 static const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
176 "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
188 { "Intel 80286", CPUCLASS_286 }, /* CPU_286 */
189 { "i386SX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386SX */
190 { "i386DX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386 */
191 { "i486SX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486SX */
192 { "i486DX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486 */
193 { "Pentium", CPUCLASS_586 }, /* CPU_586 */
194 { "Cyrix 486", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486DLC */
195 { "Pentium Pro", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_686 */
196 { "Cyrix 5x86", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_M1SC */
197 { "Cyrix 6x86", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_M1 */
198 { "Blue Lightning", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_BLUE */
199 { "Cyrix 6x86MX", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_M2 */
200 { "NexGen 586", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
201 { "Cyrix 486S/DX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_CY486DX */
202 { "Pentium II", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_PII */
203 { "Pentium III", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_PIII */
204 { "Pentium 4", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_P4 */
212 { INTEL_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_INTEL }, /* GenuineIntel */
213 { AMD_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_AMD }, /* AuthenticAMD */
214 { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR }, /* CentaurHauls */
216 { NSC_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_NSC }, /* Geode by NSC */
217 { CYRIX_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX }, /* CyrixInstead */
218 { TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA }, /* GenuineTMx86 */
219 { SIS_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_SIS }, /* SiS SiS SiS */
220 { UMC_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_UMC }, /* UMC UMC UMC */
221 { NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_NEXGEN }, /* NexGenDriven */
222 { RISE_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_RISE }, /* RiseRiseRise */
224 /* XXX CPUID 8000_0000h and 8086_0000h, not 0000_0000h */
225 { "TransmetaCPU", CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA },
238 cpu_class = cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
239 strncpy(cpu_model, cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
241 strncpy(cpu_model, "Hammer", sizeof (cpu_model));
244 /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
245 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
247 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
249 memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
250 brand += sizeof(regs);
254 switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
255 case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
257 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
262 switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
264 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
267 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
271 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
273 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
274 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
275 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
278 strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
281 strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
284 strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
287 strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
290 strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
294 "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
297 strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
302 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
303 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
304 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
306 strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
309 strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
312 strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
315 strcat(cpu_model, "/P24T");
318 strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
321 strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
324 strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
330 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
332 * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
333 * should also check the version of the
334 * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
340 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
341 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
343 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
346 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
352 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
360 "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
364 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
369 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
373 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
378 * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
379 * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
381 if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
382 brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
383 if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
384 cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
386 cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
390 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
391 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
396 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
397 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
398 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
400 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
402 switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
404 strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
407 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
410 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
413 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
416 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
419 strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
422 strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
425 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
428 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
431 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
434 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
437 strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
440 strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
443 strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
446 strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
449 strcat(cpu_model, "Geode LX");
452 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
456 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
457 strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
459 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
463 case CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX:
464 strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
465 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
467 strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
470 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
473 cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
474 strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
477 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
481 * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
482 * instruction, it can be disabled.
483 * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
486 switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
488 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
490 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
493 strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
496 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
499 strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
502 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
505 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
508 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
511 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
514 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
517 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
520 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
523 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
526 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
531 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
533 strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
536 strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
539 strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
542 strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
545 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
548 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
551 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
554 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
559 if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
560 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86"); /* Where did you get it? */
562 strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
565 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
568 if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
569 cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
570 strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
572 strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
575 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
578 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
580 strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
583 strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
586 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
589 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
594 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
600 case CPU_VENDOR_RISE:
601 strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
602 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
603 case 0x500: /* 6401 and 6441 (Kirin) */
604 case 0x520: /* 6510 (Lynx) */
605 strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
608 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
612 case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
614 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
616 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
619 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
622 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 3");
625 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
629 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
631 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
634 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
637 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
641 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C7 Esther");
644 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA Nano");
647 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
650 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
651 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
652 strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
654 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
659 strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
662 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
664 strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode SC1100");
668 strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode/NSC unknown");
674 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
679 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
683 while (*brand == ' ')
686 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
688 printf("%s (", cpu_model);
690 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
691 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
692 (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
693 (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
703 #if defined(I486_CPU)
708 #if defined(I586_CPU)
713 #if defined(I686_CPU)
719 printf("Unknown"); /* will panic below... */
724 printf("-class CPU)\n");
726 printf(" Origin=\"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
728 printf(" Id=0x%x", cpu_id);
730 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
731 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
732 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
734 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
735 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_RISE ||
736 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC ||
737 (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX && ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500)) ||
740 printf(" Family=0x%x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
741 printf(" Model=0x%x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
742 printf(" Stepping=%u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
744 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX)
745 printf("\n DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
749 * AMD CPUID Specification
750 * http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
752 * Intel Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction
753 * http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/appnote/241618.pdf
758 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
759 * whether or not various features are available.
760 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
761 * and PGE. The code already assumes without bothering
762 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
765 printf("\n Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
767 "\001FPU" /* Integral FPU */
768 "\002VME" /* Extended VM86 mode support */
769 "\003DE" /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
770 "\004PSE" /* 4MByte page tables */
771 "\005TSC" /* Timestamp counter */
772 "\006MSR" /* Machine specific registers */
773 "\007PAE" /* Physical address extension */
774 "\010MCE" /* Machine Check support */
775 "\011CX8" /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
776 "\012APIC" /* SMP local APIC */
777 "\013oldMTRR" /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
778 "\014SEP" /* Fast System Call */
779 "\015MTRR" /* Memory Type Range Registers */
780 "\016PGE" /* PG_G (global bit) support */
781 "\017MCA" /* Machine Check Architecture */
782 "\020CMOV" /* CMOV instruction */
783 "\021PAT" /* Page attributes table */
784 "\022PSE36" /* 36 bit address space support */
785 "\023PN" /* Processor Serial number */
786 "\024CLFLUSH" /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
788 "\026DTS" /* Debug Trace Store */
789 "\027ACPI" /* ACPI support */
790 "\030MMX" /* MMX instructions */
791 "\031FXSR" /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
792 "\032SSE" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
793 "\033SSE2" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
794 "\034SS" /* Self snoop */
795 "\035HTT" /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
796 "\036TM" /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
797 "\037IA64" /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
798 "\040PBE" /* Pending Break Enable */
801 if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
802 printf("\n Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
804 "\001SSE3" /* SSE3 */
805 "\002PCLMULQDQ" /* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
806 "\003DTES64" /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
807 "\004MON" /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
808 "\005DS_CPL" /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
809 "\006VMX" /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
810 "\007SMX" /* Safer Mode Extensions */
811 "\010EST" /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
812 "\011TM2" /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
813 "\012SSSE3" /* SSSE3 */
814 "\013CNXT-ID" /* L1 context ID available */
815 "\014SDBG" /* IA32 silicon debug */
816 "\015FMA" /* Fused Multiply Add */
817 "\016CX16" /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
818 "\017xTPR" /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
819 "\020PDCM" /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
821 "\022PCID" /* Process-context Identifiers*/
822 "\023DCA" /* Direct Cache Access */
823 "\024SSE4.1" /* SSE 4.1 */
824 "\025SSE4.2" /* SSE 4.2 */
825 "\026x2APIC" /* xAPIC Extensions */
826 "\027MOVBE" /* MOVBE Instruction */
827 "\030POPCNT" /* POPCNT Instruction */
828 "\031TSCDLT" /* TSC-Deadline Timer */
829 "\032AESNI" /* AES Crypto */
830 "\033XSAVE" /* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
831 "\034OSXSAVE" /* OS-Enabled State Management*/
832 "\035AVX" /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
833 "\036F16C" /* Half-precision conversions */
834 "\037RDRAND" /* RDRAND Instruction */
835 "\040HV" /* Hypervisor */
839 if (amd_feature != 0) {
840 printf("\n AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
842 "\001<s0>" /* Same */
843 "\002<s1>" /* Same */
844 "\003<s2>" /* Same */
845 "\004<s3>" /* Same */
846 "\005<s4>" /* Same */
847 "\006<s5>" /* Same */
848 "\007<s6>" /* Same */
849 "\010<s7>" /* Same */
850 "\011<s8>" /* Same */
851 "\012<s9>" /* Same */
852 "\013<b10>" /* Undefined */
853 "\014SYSCALL" /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
854 "\015<s12>" /* Same */
855 "\016<s13>" /* Same */
856 "\017<s14>" /* Same */
857 "\020<s15>" /* Same */
858 "\021<s16>" /* Same */
859 "\022<s17>" /* Same */
860 "\023<b18>" /* Reserved, unknown */
861 "\024MP" /* Multiprocessor Capable */
862 "\025NX" /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
863 "\026<b21>" /* Undefined */
864 "\027MMX+" /* AMD MMX Extensions */
865 "\030<s23>" /* Same */
866 "\031<s24>" /* Same */
867 "\032FFXSR" /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
868 "\033Page1GB" /* 1-GB large page support */
869 "\034RDTSCP" /* RDTSCP */
870 "\035<b28>" /* Undefined */
871 "\036LM" /* 64 bit long mode */
872 "\0373DNow!+" /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
873 "\0403DNow!" /* AMD 3DNow! */
877 if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
878 printf("\n AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
880 "\001LAHF" /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
881 "\002CMP" /* CMP legacy */
882 "\003SVM" /* Secure Virtual Mode */
883 "\004ExtAPIC" /* Extended APIC register */
884 "\005CR8" /* CR8 in legacy mode */
885 "\006ABM" /* LZCNT instruction */
886 "\007SSE4A" /* SSE4A */
887 "\010MAS" /* Misaligned SSE mode */
888 "\011Prefetch" /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
889 "\012OSVW" /* OS visible workaround */
890 "\013IBS" /* Instruction based sampling */
891 "\014XOP" /* XOP extended instructions */
892 "\015SKINIT" /* SKINIT/STGI */
893 "\016WDT" /* Watchdog timer */
895 "\020LWP" /* Lightweight Profiling */
896 "\021FMA4" /* 4-operand FMA instructions */
897 "\022TCE" /* Translation Cache Extension */
899 "\024NodeId" /* NodeId MSR support */
901 "\026TBM" /* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
902 "\027Topology" /* Topology Extensions */
903 "\030PCXC" /* Core perf count */
904 "\031PNXC" /* NB perf count */
906 "\033DBE" /* Data Breakpoint extension */
907 "\034PTSC" /* Performance TSC */
908 "\035PL2I" /* L2I perf count */
909 "\036MWAITX" /* MONITORX/MWAITX instructions */
915 if (cpu_stdext_feature != 0) {
916 printf("\n Structured Extended Features=0x%b",
919 /* RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
923 /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
925 /* Hardware Lock Elision */
927 /* Advanced Vector Instructions 2 */
929 /* FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY */
931 /* Supervisor Mode Execution Prot. */
933 /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
936 /* Invalidate Processor Context ID */
938 /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
942 /* Intel Memory Protection Extensions */
945 /* AVX512 Foundation */
952 /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
967 if (cpu_stdext_feature2 != 0) {
968 printf("\n Structured Extended Features2=0x%b",
981 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) {
982 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, regs);
984 printf("\n XSAVE Features=0x%b",
994 if (via_feature_rng != 0 || via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
995 print_via_padlock_info();
997 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMX)
1000 if (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_SVM)
1003 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
1004 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
1005 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
1008 * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
1009 * mention the capability.
1011 if (tsc_is_invariant) {
1012 printf("\n TSC: P-state invariant");
1014 printf(", performance statistics");
1018 } else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
1019 printf(" DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
1020 printf(" Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
1021 printf(" Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
1022 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
1023 if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
1024 printf("\n CPU cache: write-through mode");
1029 /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
1030 if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
1034 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
1036 else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
1039 else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA)
1040 print_transmeta_info();
1044 print_hypervisor_info();
1049 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
1053 #if !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
1054 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
1059 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
1060 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
1062 switch (cpu_class) {
1063 case CPUCLASS_286: /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
1065 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
1068 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
1071 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
1074 panic("CPU class not configured");
1080 static volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
1083 * Special exception 6 handler.
1084 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
1085 * Cyrix CPU. Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
1086 * function identblue() when this handler is called. Stacked eip should
1089 inthand_t bluetrap6;
1090 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1095 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function \n\
1096 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ": \n\
1098 movl $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) " \n\
1099 addl $2, (%esp) /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */ \n\
1105 * Special exception 13 handler.
1106 * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
1108 inthand_t bluetrap13;
1109 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1114 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function \n\
1115 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ": \n\
1117 movl $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) " \n\
1118 popl %eax /* discard error code */ \n\
1119 addl $2, (%esp) /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */ \n\
1125 * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
1126 * support cpuid instruction. This function should be called after
1127 * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
1129 * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
1130 * information for any other methods. Does blue giant know?
1139 * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
1140 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
1141 * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU. The
1142 * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
1144 setidt(IDT_UD, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1145 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1148 * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
1149 * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
1150 * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
1152 setidt(IDT_GP, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1153 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1155 rdmsr(0x1002); /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
1157 if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
1158 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
1159 else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
1160 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
1161 return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
1166 * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
1168 * F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1169 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1170 * | SID | RID | Device ID |
1171 * | (DIR 1) | (DIR 0) |
1172 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1177 register_t saveintr;
1178 int ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
1181 saveintr = intr_disable();
1183 ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1184 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
1185 read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1186 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
1188 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
1190 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1191 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
1192 read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1193 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
1194 dir_test = 1; /* CPU supports DIRs. */
1195 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1198 /* Device ID registers are available. */
1199 cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
1200 cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
1201 } else if (ccr2_test)
1202 cyrix_did = 0x0010; /* 486S A-step */
1204 cyrix_did = 0x00ff; /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
1206 intr_restore(saveintr);
1210 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
1212 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg __unused, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
1215 /* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
1219 /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
1220 hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
1224 hook_tsc_freq(void *arg __unused)
1227 if (tsc_is_invariant)
1230 tsc_post_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_post_change,
1231 tsc_freq_changed, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1234 SYSINIT(hook_tsc_freq, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, hook_tsc_freq, NULL);
1236 static const char *const vm_bnames[] = {
1238 "Plex86", /* Plex86 */
1239 "Bochs", /* Bochs */
1241 "BHYVE", /* bhyve */
1242 "Seabios", /* KVM */
1246 static const char *const vm_pnames[] = {
1247 "VMware Virtual Platform", /* VMWare VM */
1248 "Virtual Machine", /* Microsoft VirtualPC */
1249 "VirtualBox", /* Sun xVM VirtualBox */
1250 "Parallels Virtual Platform", /* Parallels VM */
1256 identify_hypervisor(void)
1263 * [RFC] CPUID usage for interaction between Hypervisors and Linux.
1264 * http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
1266 * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in
1267 * a VMware virtual machine
1268 * http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
1270 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
1271 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1272 do_cpuid(0x40000000, regs);
1273 if (regs[0] >= 0x40000000) {
1275 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1276 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[1] = regs[2];
1277 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[2] = regs[3];
1278 hv_vendor[12] = '\0';
1279 if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "VMwareVMware") == 0)
1280 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1281 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "Microsoft Hv") == 0)
1282 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_HV;
1283 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "KVMKVMKVM") == 0)
1284 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_KVM;
1285 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "bhyve bhyve") == 0)
1286 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_BHYVE;
1292 * Examine SMBIOS strings for older hypervisors.
1294 p = kern_getenv("smbios.system.serial");
1296 if (strncmp(p, "VMware-", 7) == 0 || strncmp(p, "VMW", 3) == 0) {
1297 vmware_hvcall(VMW_HVCMD_GETVERSION, regs);
1298 if (regs[1] == VMW_HVMAGIC) {
1299 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1308 * XXX: Some of these entries may not be needed since they were
1309 * added to FreeBSD before the checks above.
1311 p = kern_getenv("smbios.bios.vendor");
1313 for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1314 if (strcmp(p, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) {
1315 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1321 p = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
1323 for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1324 if (strcmp(p, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) {
1325 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1339 * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and return true if the caller should
1340 * get the largest standard CPUID function number again if it is set
1341 * from BIOS. It is necessary for probing correct CPU topology later
1342 * and for the correct operation of the AVX-aware userspace.
1344 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
1345 ((CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1346 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3) ||
1347 (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
1348 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe))) {
1349 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
1350 if ((msr & IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID) != 0) {
1351 msr &= ~IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID;
1352 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
1358 * Re-enable AMD Topology Extension that could be disabled by BIOS
1359 * on some notebook processors. Without the extension it's really
1360 * hard to determine the correct CPU cache topology.
1361 * See BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 15h
1362 * Models 60h-6Fh Processors, Publication # 50742.
1364 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD && CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x15) {
1365 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EXTFEATURES);
1366 if ((msr & ((uint64_t)1 << 54)) == 0) {
1367 msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 54;
1368 wrmsr(MSR_EXTFEATURES, msr);
1376 * Final stage of CPU identification.
1380 finishidentcpu(void)
1386 u_int regs[4], cpu_stdext_disable;
1394 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1395 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
1396 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
1397 cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
1401 cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
1402 cpu_feature = regs[3];
1403 cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
1406 identify_hypervisor();
1407 cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
1414 if (cpu_high >= 5 && (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) != 0) {
1416 cpu_mon_mwait_flags = regs[2];
1417 cpu_mon_min_size = regs[0] & CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE;
1418 cpu_mon_max_size = regs[1] & CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE;
1421 if (cpu_high >= 7) {
1422 cpuid_count(7, 0, regs);
1423 cpu_stdext_feature = regs[1];
1426 * Some hypervisors fail to filter out unsupported
1427 * extended features. For now, disable the
1428 * extensions, activation of which requires setting a
1429 * bit in CR4, and which VM monitors do not support.
1431 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
1432 cpu_stdext_disable = CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE |
1435 cpu_stdext_disable = 0;
1436 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.cpu_stdext_disable", &cpu_stdext_disable);
1437 cpu_stdext_feature &= ~cpu_stdext_disable;
1438 cpu_stdext_feature2 = regs[2];
1443 (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1444 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1445 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
1446 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
1447 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC)) {
1448 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1449 if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000)
1450 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1453 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1454 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1455 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
1456 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1457 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1460 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
1461 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
1462 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
1463 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
1465 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
1466 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
1467 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
1469 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
1470 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
1471 cpu_maxphyaddr = regs[0] & 0xff;
1472 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
1474 cpu_maxphyaddr = (cpu_feature & CPUID_PAE) != 0 ? 36 : 32;
1478 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
1479 if (cpu == CPU_486) {
1481 * These conditions are equivalent to:
1482 * - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
1483 * - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
1485 if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1486 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1487 cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1492 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
1495 * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
1496 * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
1497 * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
1498 * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
1506 * This routine contains a trick.
1507 * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
1509 switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
1518 if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
1531 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
1535 * enable cpuid instruction.
1537 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1538 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
1539 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
1540 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1543 cpu_high = regs[0]; /* eax */
1545 cpu_id = regs[0]; /* eax */
1546 cpu_feature = regs[3]; /* edx */
1550 } else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
1552 * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
1553 * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2. In this case,
1554 * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
1555 * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
1558 if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1559 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1560 cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1569 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
1573 for (i = 0; i < nitems(cpu_vendors); i++)
1574 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
1575 return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
1580 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
1583 printf(", fully associative\n");
1585 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
1589 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
1592 case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
1593 case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
1594 case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
1595 case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
1596 case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
1597 case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
1598 case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
1599 default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
1604 print_AMD_info(void)
1611 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
1612 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
1613 printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
1614 print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
1616 printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
1617 print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
1619 printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
1620 print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
1622 printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
1623 print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
1625 printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
1626 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1627 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
1628 print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
1630 printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
1631 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
1632 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
1633 print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
1636 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1637 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1638 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
1639 printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
1640 (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1641 print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
1642 printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1644 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1646 printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
1648 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1650 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
1651 printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
1652 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1653 print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
1655 printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1656 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1657 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1659 printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
1660 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1661 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1663 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
1664 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1665 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
1666 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
1670 if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1671 && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
1672 || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
1673 && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
1674 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
1675 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1676 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
1677 printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1679 printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1680 (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
1681 printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1682 (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1684 } else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1685 && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
1686 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
1687 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1688 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
1689 printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1691 printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1692 (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
1693 printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1694 (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1695 printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
1696 (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1701 * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory
1702 * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a
1703 * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.
1704 * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
1705 * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable
1706 * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
1707 * impractical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
1708 * model and family are identified.
1710 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 &&
1711 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
1712 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
1713 "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
1717 print_INTEL_info(void)
1720 u_int rounds, regnum;
1721 u_int nwaycode, nway;
1723 if (cpu_high >= 2) {
1726 do_cpuid(0x2, regs);
1727 if (rounds == 0 && (rounds = (regs[0] & 0xff)) == 0)
1728 break; /* we have a buggy CPU */
1730 for (regnum = 0; regnum <= 3; ++regnum) {
1731 if (regs[regnum] & (1<<31))
1734 print_INTEL_TLB(regs[regnum] & 0xff);
1735 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 8) & 0xff);
1736 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 16) & 0xff);
1737 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 24) & 0xff);
1739 } while (--rounds > 0);
1742 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1743 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1744 nwaycode = (regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f;
1745 if (nwaycode >= 0x02 && nwaycode <= 0x08)
1746 nway = 1 << (nwaycode / 2);
1749 printf("L2 cache: %u kbytes, %u-way associative, %u bytes/line\n",
1750 (regs[2] >> 16) & 0xffff, nway, regs[2] & 0xff);
1755 print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data)
1763 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1766 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MB pages, fully associative, 2 entries\n");
1769 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1772 printf("Data TLB: 4 MB Pages, 4-way set associative, 8 entries\n");
1775 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1778 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1781 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1784 printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 2-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1787 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1790 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1793 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1796 printf("1st-level data cache: 24 KBytes, 6-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1799 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1802 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1805 printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1808 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1811 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MBytes, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1814 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1817 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1820 printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1823 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1825 case 0x39: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1826 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1828 case 0x3b: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1829 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 2-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1831 case 0x3c: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1832 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1835 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1838 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1841 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1844 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1847 printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1850 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1853 printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1856 printf("2nd-level cache: 3MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1859 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1860 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) == 0x6)
1861 printf("3rd-level cache: 4MB, 16-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1863 printf("2nd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1866 printf("3rd-level cache: 6MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1869 printf("3rd-level cache: 8MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1872 printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1875 printf("3rd-level cache: 16MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1878 printf("2nd-level cache: 6MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1881 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 32 entries\n");
1884 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1887 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1890 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1893 printf("Instruction TLB: 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative, 7 entries\n");
1896 printf("Data TLB0: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 16 entries\n");
1899 printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
1902 printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1905 printf("Data TLB0: 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1908 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1911 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1914 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1917 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1920 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 48 entries\n");
1923 printf("Data TLB: 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries and a separate array with 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1926 printf("Data TLB: 4 KBytes pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries\n");
1929 printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1932 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1935 printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 4 way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1938 printf("uTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1941 printf("DTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 256 entries\n");
1944 printf("DTLB: 2M/4M pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1947 printf("DTLB: 1 GByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1950 printf("Trace cache: 12K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1953 printf("Trace cache: 16K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1956 printf("Trace cache: 32K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1959 printf("Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries\n");
1962 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1965 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1968 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1971 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1974 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1977 printf("2nd-level cache: 2-MB, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1980 printf("2nd-level cache: 512-KB, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1983 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1986 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1989 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1992 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1995 printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1998 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2001 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2004 printf("DTLB: 4k pages, fully associative, 32 entries\n");
2007 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2010 printf("Instruction TLB: 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way, 4 entries\n");
2013 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
2016 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2019 printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 256 entries\n");
2022 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
2025 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2028 printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 64 entries\n");
2031 printf("Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 8 entries\n");
2034 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte/2MByte pages, 8-way associative, 1024 entries\n");
2037 printf("DTLB: 4 KByte/2 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
2040 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte /2 MByte pages, 6-way associative, 1536 entries. Also 1GBbyte pages, 4-way, 16 entries\n");
2043 printf("DTLB: 2M/4M Byte pages, 4-way associative, 32 entries\n");
2046 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 512 entries\n");
2049 printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2052 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2055 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2058 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2061 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2064 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2067 printf("3rd-level cache: 1.5 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2070 printf("3rd-level cache: 3 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2073 printf("3rd-level cache: 6 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2076 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2079 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2082 printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2085 printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2088 printf("3rd-level cache: 18MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2091 printf("3rd-level cache: 24MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2094 printf("64-Byte prefetching\n");
2097 printf("128-Byte prefetching\n");
2103 print_svm_info(void)
2105 u_int features, regs[4];
2110 do_cpuid(0x8000000A, regs);
2113 msr = rdmsr(MSR_VM_CR);
2114 if ((msr & VM_CR_SVMDIS) == VM_CR_SVMDIS)
2115 printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2119 if (features & (1 << 0)) {
2120 printf("%sNP", comma ? "," : "");
2123 if (features & (1 << 3)) {
2124 printf("%sNRIP", comma ? "," : "");
2127 if (features & (1 << 5)) {
2128 printf("%sVClean", comma ? "," : "");
2131 if (features & (1 << 6)) {
2132 printf("%sAFlush", comma ? "," : "");
2135 if (features & (1 << 7)) {
2136 printf("%sDAssist", comma ? "," : "");
2139 printf("%sNAsids=%d", comma ? "," : "", regs[1]);
2143 printf("Features=0x%b", features,
2145 "\001NP" /* Nested paging */
2146 "\002LbrVirt" /* LBR virtualization */
2147 "\003SVML" /* SVM lock */
2148 "\004NRIPS" /* NRIP save */
2149 "\005TscRateMsr" /* MSR based TSC rate control */
2150 "\006VmcbClean" /* VMCB clean bits */
2151 "\007FlushByAsid" /* Flush by ASID */
2152 "\010DecodeAssist" /* Decode assist */
2155 "\013PauseFilter" /* PAUSE intercept filter */
2157 "\015PauseFilterThreshold" /* PAUSE filter threshold */
2158 "\016AVIC" /* virtual interrupt controller */
2160 printf("\nRevision=%d, ASIDs=%d", regs[0] & 0xff, regs[1]);
2165 print_transmeta_info(void)
2167 u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
2169 do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
2171 if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
2172 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
2173 printf(" Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
2174 (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2175 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2176 (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2179 if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
2180 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
2181 printf(" Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
2182 (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2183 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2184 (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2188 if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
2190 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
2191 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
2192 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
2193 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
2195 printf(" %s\n", info);
2201 print_via_padlock_info(void)
2205 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
2206 printf("\n VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
2210 "\011AES-CTR" /* ACE2 */
2211 "\013SHA1,SHA256" /* PHE */
2217 vmx_settable(uint64_t basic, int msr, int true_msr)
2221 if (basic & (1ULL << 55))
2222 val = rdmsr(true_msr);
2226 /* Just report the controls that can be set to 1. */
2231 print_vmx_info(void)
2233 uint64_t basic, msr;
2234 uint32_t entry, exit, mask, pin, proc, proc2;
2237 printf("\n VT-x: ");
2238 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
2239 if (!(msr & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN))
2240 printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2241 basic = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_BASIC);
2242 pin = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2243 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS);
2244 proc = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2245 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS);
2246 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2247 proc2 = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2248 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2);
2251 exit = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS);
2252 entry = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS);
2256 if (exit & VM_EXIT_SAVE_PAT && exit & VM_EXIT_LOAD_PAT &&
2257 entry & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_PAT) {
2258 printf("%sPAT", comma ? "," : "");
2261 if (proc & PROCBASED_HLT_EXITING) {
2262 printf("%sHLT", comma ? "," : "");
2265 if (proc & PROCBASED_MTF) {
2266 printf("%sMTF", comma ? "," : "");
2269 if (proc & PROCBASED_PAUSE_EXITING) {
2270 printf("%sPAUSE", comma ? "," : "");
2273 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT) {
2274 printf("%sEPT", comma ? "," : "");
2277 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) {
2278 printf("%sUG", comma ? "," : "");
2281 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID) {
2282 printf("%sVPID", comma ? "," : "");
2285 if (proc & PROCBASED_USE_TPR_SHADOW &&
2286 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES &&
2287 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE &&
2288 proc2 & PROCBASED2_APIC_REGISTER_VIRTUALIZATION &&
2289 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_DELIVERY) {
2290 printf("%sVID", comma ? "," : "");
2292 if (pin & PINBASED_POSTED_INTERRUPT)
2293 printf(",PostIntr");
2299 printf("Basic Features=0x%b", mask,
2301 "\02132PA" /* 32-bit physical addresses */
2302 "\022SMM" /* SMM dual-monitor */
2303 "\027INS/OUTS" /* VM-exit info for INS and OUTS */
2304 "\030TRUE" /* TRUE_CTLS MSRs */
2306 printf("\n Pin-Based Controls=0x%b", pin,
2308 "\001ExtINT" /* External-interrupt exiting */
2309 "\004NMI" /* NMI exiting */
2310 "\006VNMI" /* Virtual NMIs */
2311 "\007PreTmr" /* Activate VMX-preemption timer */
2312 "\010PostIntr" /* Process posted interrupts */
2314 printf("\n Primary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc,
2316 "\003INTWIN" /* Interrupt-window exiting */
2317 "\004TSCOff" /* Use TSC offsetting */
2318 "\010HLT" /* HLT exiting */
2319 "\012INVLPG" /* INVLPG exiting */
2320 "\013MWAIT" /* MWAIT exiting */
2321 "\014RDPMC" /* RDPMC exiting */
2322 "\015RDTSC" /* RDTSC exiting */
2323 "\020CR3-LD" /* CR3-load exiting */
2324 "\021CR3-ST" /* CR3-store exiting */
2325 "\024CR8-LD" /* CR8-load exiting */
2326 "\025CR8-ST" /* CR8-store exiting */
2327 "\026TPR" /* Use TPR shadow */
2328 "\027NMIWIN" /* NMI-window exiting */
2329 "\030MOV-DR" /* MOV-DR exiting */
2330 "\031IO" /* Unconditional I/O exiting */
2331 "\032IOmap" /* Use I/O bitmaps */
2332 "\034MTF" /* Monitor trap flag */
2333 "\035MSRmap" /* Use MSR bitmaps */
2334 "\036MONITOR" /* MONITOR exiting */
2335 "\037PAUSE" /* PAUSE exiting */
2337 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2338 printf("\n Secondary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc2,
2340 "\001APIC" /* Virtualize APIC accesses */
2341 "\002EPT" /* Enable EPT */
2342 "\003DT" /* Descriptor-table exiting */
2343 "\004RDTSCP" /* Enable RDTSCP */
2344 "\005x2APIC" /* Virtualize x2APIC mode */
2345 "\006VPID" /* Enable VPID */
2346 "\007WBINVD" /* WBINVD exiting */
2347 "\010UG" /* Unrestricted guest */
2348 "\011APIC-reg" /* APIC-register virtualization */
2349 "\012VID" /* Virtual-interrupt delivery */
2350 "\013PAUSE-loop" /* PAUSE-loop exiting */
2351 "\014RDRAND" /* RDRAND exiting */
2352 "\015INVPCID" /* Enable INVPCID */
2353 "\016VMFUNC" /* Enable VM functions */
2354 "\017VMCS" /* VMCS shadowing */
2355 "\020EPT#VE" /* EPT-violation #VE */
2356 "\021XSAVES" /* Enable XSAVES/XRSTORS */
2358 printf("\n Exit Controls=0x%b", mask,
2360 "\003DR" /* Save debug controls */
2361 /* Ignore Host address-space size */
2362 "\015PERF" /* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2363 "\020AckInt" /* Acknowledge interrupt on exit */
2364 "\023PAT-SV" /* Save MSR_PAT */
2365 "\024PAT-LD" /* Load MSR_PAT */
2366 "\025EFER-SV" /* Save MSR_EFER */
2367 "\026EFER-LD" /* Load MSR_EFER */
2368 "\027PTMR-SV" /* Save VMX-preemption timer value */
2370 printf("\n Entry Controls=0x%b", mask,
2372 "\003DR" /* Save debug controls */
2373 /* Ignore IA-32e mode guest */
2374 /* Ignore Entry to SMM */
2375 /* Ignore Deactivate dual-monitor treatment */
2376 "\016PERF" /* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2377 "\017PAT" /* Load MSR_PAT */
2378 "\020EFER" /* Load MSR_EFER */
2380 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
2381 (proc2 & (PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT | PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID)) != 0) {
2382 msr = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
2384 printf("\n EPT Features=0x%b", mask,
2386 "\001XO" /* Execute-only translations */
2387 "\007PW4" /* Page-walk length of 4 */
2388 "\011UC" /* EPT paging-structure mem can be UC */
2389 "\017WB" /* EPT paging-structure mem can be WB */
2390 "\0212M" /* EPT PDE can map a 2-Mbyte page */
2391 "\0221G" /* EPT PDPTE can map a 1-Gbyte page */
2392 "\025INVEPT" /* INVEPT is supported */
2393 "\026AD" /* Accessed and dirty flags for EPT */
2394 "\032single" /* INVEPT single-context type */
2395 "\033all" /* INVEPT all-context type */
2398 printf("\n VPID Features=0x%b", mask,
2400 "\001INVVPID" /* INVVPID is supported */
2401 "\011individual" /* INVVPID individual-address type */
2402 "\012single" /* INVVPID single-context type */
2403 "\013all" /* INVVPID all-context type */
2404 /* INVVPID single-context-retaining-globals type */
2405 "\014single-globals"
2411 print_hypervisor_info(void)
2415 printf("Hypervisor: Origin = \"%s\"\n", hv_vendor);