2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/limits.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/power.h>
56 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
57 #include <machine/clock.h>
58 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
59 #include <machine/frame.h>
60 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
62 #include <machine/segments.h>
63 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
65 #include <amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_controls.h>
66 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
67 #include <x86/vmware.h>
70 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486 0
71 #define IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU 1
72 #define IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2 2
74 static void identifycyrix(void);
75 static void print_transmeta_info(void);
77 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
78 static void print_AMD_info(void);
79 static void print_INTEL_info(void);
80 static void print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data);
81 static void print_hypervisor_info(void);
82 static void print_svm_info(void);
83 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
84 static void print_vmx_info(void);
87 int cpu; /* Are we 386, 386sx, 486, etc? */
90 u_int cpu_feature; /* Feature flags */
91 u_int cpu_feature2; /* Feature flags */
92 u_int amd_feature; /* AMD feature flags */
93 u_int amd_feature2; /* AMD feature flags */
94 u_int amd_rascap; /* AMD RAS capabilities */
95 u_int amd_pminfo; /* AMD advanced power management info */
96 u_int amd_extended_feature_extensions;
97 u_int via_feature_rng; /* VIA RNG features */
98 u_int via_feature_xcrypt; /* VIA ACE features */
99 u_int cpu_high; /* Highest arg to CPUID */
100 u_int cpu_exthigh; /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
101 u_int cpu_id; /* Stepping ID */
102 u_int cpu_procinfo; /* HyperThreading Info / Brand Index / CLFUSH */
103 u_int cpu_procinfo2; /* Multicore info */
104 char cpu_vendor[20]; /* CPU Origin code */
105 u_int cpu_vendor_id; /* CPU vendor ID */
106 u_int cpu_fxsr; /* SSE enabled */
107 u_int cpu_mxcsr_mask; /* Valid bits in mxcsr */
108 u_int cpu_clflush_line_size = 32;
109 u_int cpu_stdext_feature;
110 u_int cpu_stdext_feature2;
111 u_int cpu_max_ext_state_size;
112 u_int cpu_mon_mwait_flags; /* MONITOR/MWAIT flags (CPUID.05H.ECX) */
113 u_int cpu_mon_min_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
114 u_int cpu_mon_max_size; /* MONITOR minimum range size, bytes */
115 u_int cpu_maxphyaddr; /* Max phys addr width in bits */
116 char machine[] = MACHINE;
118 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_rng, CTLFLAG_RD,
120 "VIA RNG feature available in CPU");
121 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_xcrypt, CTLFLAG_RD,
122 &via_feature_xcrypt, 0,
123 "VIA xcrypt feature available in CPU");
127 extern int adaptive_machine_arch;
131 sysctl_hw_machine(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
134 static const char machine32[] = "i386";
139 if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
140 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine32, sizeof(machine32));
143 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine, sizeof(machine));
147 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
148 CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine, "A", "Machine class");
150 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
151 machine, 0, "Machine class");
154 static char cpu_model[128];
155 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
156 cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
158 static int hw_clockrate;
159 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD,
160 &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
164 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, OID_AUTO, hv_vendor, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, hv_vendor,
165 0, "Hypervisor vendor");
167 static eventhandler_tag tsc_post_tag;
169 static char cpu_brand[48];
172 #define MAX_BRAND_INDEX 8
174 static const char *cpu_brandtable[MAX_BRAND_INDEX + 1] = {
178 "Intel Pentium III Xeon",
190 { "Intel 80286", CPUCLASS_286 }, /* CPU_286 */
191 { "i386SX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386SX */
192 { "i386DX", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_386 */
193 { "i486SX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486SX */
194 { "i486DX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486 */
195 { "Pentium", CPUCLASS_586 }, /* CPU_586 */
196 { "Cyrix 486", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_486DLC */
197 { "Pentium Pro", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_686 */
198 { "Cyrix 5x86", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_M1SC */
199 { "Cyrix 6x86", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_M1 */
200 { "Blue Lightning", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_BLUE */
201 { "Cyrix 6x86MX", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_M2 */
202 { "NexGen 586", CPUCLASS_386 }, /* CPU_NX586 (XXX) */
203 { "Cyrix 486S/DX", CPUCLASS_486 }, /* CPU_CY486DX */
204 { "Pentium II", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_PII */
205 { "Pentium III", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_PIII */
206 { "Pentium 4", CPUCLASS_686 }, /* CPU_P4 */
214 { INTEL_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_INTEL }, /* GenuineIntel */
215 { AMD_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_AMD }, /* AuthenticAMD */
216 { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR }, /* CentaurHauls */
218 { NSC_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_NSC }, /* Geode by NSC */
219 { CYRIX_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX }, /* CyrixInstead */
220 { TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA }, /* GenuineTMx86 */
221 { SIS_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_SIS }, /* SiS SiS SiS */
222 { UMC_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_UMC }, /* UMC UMC UMC */
223 { NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_NEXGEN }, /* NexGenDriven */
224 { RISE_VENDOR_ID, CPU_VENDOR_RISE }, /* RiseRiseRise */
226 /* XXX CPUID 8000_0000h and 8086_0000h, not 0000_0000h */
227 { "TransmetaCPU", CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA },
240 cpu_class = cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
241 strncpy(cpu_model, cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
243 strncpy(cpu_model, "Hammer", sizeof (cpu_model));
246 /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
247 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
249 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
251 memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
252 brand += sizeof(regs);
256 switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
257 case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
259 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x300) {
264 switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
266 strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
269 strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
273 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
275 strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
276 /* Check the particular flavor of 486 */
277 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
280 strcat(cpu_model, "DX");
283 strcat(cpu_model, "SX");
286 strcat(cpu_model, "DX2");
289 strcat(cpu_model, "SL");
292 strcat(cpu_model, "SX2");
296 "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
299 strcat(cpu_model, "DX4");
304 /* Check the particular flavor of 586 */
305 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium");
306 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
308 strcat(cpu_model, " A-step");
311 strcat(cpu_model, "/P5");
314 strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
317 strcat(cpu_model, "/P24T");
320 strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C");
323 strcat(cpu_model, "/P54C");
326 strcat(cpu_model, "/P55C (quarter-micron)");
332 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
334 * XXX - If/when Intel fixes the bug, this
335 * should also check the version of the
336 * CPU, not just that it's a Pentium.
342 /* Check the particular flavor of 686 */
343 switch (cpu_id & 0xf0) {
345 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro A-step");
348 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
354 "Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron");
362 "Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron");
366 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown 80686");
371 strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium 4");
375 strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
380 * If we didn't get a brand name from the extended
381 * CPUID, try to look it up in the brand table.
383 if (cpu_high > 0 && *cpu_brand == '\0') {
384 brand_index = cpu_procinfo & CPUID_BRAND_INDEX;
385 if (brand_index <= MAX_BRAND_INDEX &&
386 cpu_brandtable[brand_index] != NULL)
388 cpu_brandtable[brand_index]);
392 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
393 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
398 * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
399 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
400 * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
402 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
404 switch (cpu_id & 0xFF0) {
406 strcat(cpu_model, "Standard Am486DX");
409 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Through");
412 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX2 Write-Back");
415 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Through");
418 strcat(cpu_model, "Enhanced Am486DX4/Am5x86 Write-Back");
421 strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Through");
424 strcat(cpu_model, "Am5x86 Write-Back");
427 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 0");
430 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 model 1");
433 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR166 (model 2)");
436 strcat(cpu_model, "K5 PR200 (model 3)");
439 strcat(cpu_model, "K6");
442 strcat(cpu_model, "K6 266 (model 1)");
445 strcat(cpu_model, "K6-2");
448 strcat(cpu_model, "K6-III");
451 strcat(cpu_model, "Geode LX");
454 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
458 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
459 strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
461 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
465 case CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX:
466 strcpy(cpu_model, "Cyrix ");
467 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
469 strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
472 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
475 cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
476 strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
479 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
483 * Even though CPU supports the cpuid
484 * instruction, it can be disabled.
485 * Therefore, this routine supports all Cyrix
488 switch (cyrix_did & 0xf0) {
490 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
492 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC");
495 strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC");
498 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC2");
501 strcat(cpu_model, "486DLC2");
504 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx");
507 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx");
510 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRx2");
513 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRx2");
516 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu");
519 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu");
522 strcat(cpu_model, "486SRu2");
525 strcat(cpu_model, "486DRu2");
528 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
533 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
535 strcat(cpu_model, "486S");
538 strcat(cpu_model, "486S2");
541 strcat(cpu_model, "486Se");
544 strcat(cpu_model, "486S2e");
547 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX");
550 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX2");
553 strcat(cpu_model, "486DX4");
556 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
561 if ((cyrix_did & 0x0f) < 8)
562 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86"); /* Where did you get it? */
564 strcat(cpu_model, "5x86");
567 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86");
570 if ((cyrix_did & 0xf000) == 0x3000) {
571 cpu_class = CPUCLASS_586;
572 strcat(cpu_model, "GXm");
574 strcat(cpu_model, "MediaGX");
577 strcat(cpu_model, "6x86MX");
580 switch (cyrix_did & 0x0f) {
582 strcat(cpu_model, "Overdrive CPU");
585 strcpy(cpu_model, "Texas Instruments 486SXL");
588 strcat(cpu_model, "486SLC/DLC");
591 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
596 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
602 case CPU_VENDOR_RISE:
603 strcpy(cpu_model, "Rise ");
604 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
605 case 0x500: /* 6401 and 6441 (Kirin) */
606 case 0x520: /* 6510 (Lynx) */
607 strcat(cpu_model, "mP6");
610 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
614 case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
616 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
618 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip C6");
621 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 2");
624 strcpy(cpu_model, "IDT WinChip 3");
627 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel");
631 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra");
633 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Samuel 2");
636 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Ezra-T");
639 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C3 Nehemiah");
643 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA C7 Esther");
646 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA Nano");
649 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA/IDT Unknown");
652 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
653 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
654 strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
656 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
661 strcpy(cpu_model, "Blue Lightning CPU");
664 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
666 strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode SC1100");
670 strcpy(cpu_model, "Geode/NSC unknown");
676 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
681 * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
685 while (*brand == ' ')
688 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
690 printf("%s (", cpu_model);
692 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
693 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
694 (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
695 (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
705 #if defined(I486_CPU)
710 #if defined(I586_CPU)
715 #if defined(I686_CPU)
721 printf("Unknown"); /* will panic below... */
726 printf("-class CPU)\n");
728 printf(" Origin=\"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
730 printf(" Id=0x%x", cpu_id);
732 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
733 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
734 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
736 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
737 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_RISE ||
738 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC ||
739 (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX && ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 0x500)) ||
742 printf(" Family=0x%x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
743 printf(" Model=0x%x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
744 printf(" Stepping=%u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
746 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX)
747 printf("\n DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
751 * AMD CPUID Specification
752 * http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
754 * Intel Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction
755 * http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/appnote/241618.pdf
760 * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
761 * whether or not various features are available.
762 * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
763 * and PGE. The code already assumes without bothering
764 * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
767 printf("\n Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
769 "\001FPU" /* Integral FPU */
770 "\002VME" /* Extended VM86 mode support */
771 "\003DE" /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
772 "\004PSE" /* 4MByte page tables */
773 "\005TSC" /* Timestamp counter */
774 "\006MSR" /* Machine specific registers */
775 "\007PAE" /* Physical address extension */
776 "\010MCE" /* Machine Check support */
777 "\011CX8" /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
778 "\012APIC" /* SMP local APIC */
779 "\013oldMTRR" /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
780 "\014SEP" /* Fast System Call */
781 "\015MTRR" /* Memory Type Range Registers */
782 "\016PGE" /* PG_G (global bit) support */
783 "\017MCA" /* Machine Check Architecture */
784 "\020CMOV" /* CMOV instruction */
785 "\021PAT" /* Page attributes table */
786 "\022PSE36" /* 36 bit address space support */
787 "\023PN" /* Processor Serial number */
788 "\024CLFLUSH" /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
790 "\026DTS" /* Debug Trace Store */
791 "\027ACPI" /* ACPI support */
792 "\030MMX" /* MMX instructions */
793 "\031FXSR" /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
794 "\032SSE" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
795 "\033SSE2" /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
796 "\034SS" /* Self snoop */
797 "\035HTT" /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
798 "\036TM" /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
799 "\037IA64" /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
800 "\040PBE" /* Pending Break Enable */
803 if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
804 printf("\n Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
806 "\001SSE3" /* SSE3 */
807 "\002PCLMULQDQ" /* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
808 "\003DTES64" /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
809 "\004MON" /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
810 "\005DS_CPL" /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
811 "\006VMX" /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
812 "\007SMX" /* Safer Mode Extensions */
813 "\010EST" /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
814 "\011TM2" /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
815 "\012SSSE3" /* SSSE3 */
816 "\013CNXT-ID" /* L1 context ID available */
817 "\014SDBG" /* IA32 silicon debug */
818 "\015FMA" /* Fused Multiply Add */
819 "\016CX16" /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
820 "\017xTPR" /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
821 "\020PDCM" /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
823 "\022PCID" /* Process-context Identifiers*/
824 "\023DCA" /* Direct Cache Access */
825 "\024SSE4.1" /* SSE 4.1 */
826 "\025SSE4.2" /* SSE 4.2 */
827 "\026x2APIC" /* xAPIC Extensions */
828 "\027MOVBE" /* MOVBE Instruction */
829 "\030POPCNT" /* POPCNT Instruction */
830 "\031TSCDLT" /* TSC-Deadline Timer */
831 "\032AESNI" /* AES Crypto */
832 "\033XSAVE" /* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
833 "\034OSXSAVE" /* OS-Enabled State Management*/
834 "\035AVX" /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
835 "\036F16C" /* Half-precision conversions */
836 "\037RDRAND" /* RDRAND Instruction */
837 "\040HV" /* Hypervisor */
841 if (amd_feature != 0) {
842 printf("\n AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
844 "\001<s0>" /* Same */
845 "\002<s1>" /* Same */
846 "\003<s2>" /* Same */
847 "\004<s3>" /* Same */
848 "\005<s4>" /* Same */
849 "\006<s5>" /* Same */
850 "\007<s6>" /* Same */
851 "\010<s7>" /* Same */
852 "\011<s8>" /* Same */
853 "\012<s9>" /* Same */
854 "\013<b10>" /* Undefined */
855 "\014SYSCALL" /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
856 "\015<s12>" /* Same */
857 "\016<s13>" /* Same */
858 "\017<s14>" /* Same */
859 "\020<s15>" /* Same */
860 "\021<s16>" /* Same */
861 "\022<s17>" /* Same */
862 "\023<b18>" /* Reserved, unknown */
863 "\024MP" /* Multiprocessor Capable */
864 "\025NX" /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
865 "\026<b21>" /* Undefined */
866 "\027MMX+" /* AMD MMX Extensions */
867 "\030<s23>" /* Same */
868 "\031<s24>" /* Same */
869 "\032FFXSR" /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
870 "\033Page1GB" /* 1-GB large page support */
871 "\034RDTSCP" /* RDTSCP */
872 "\035<b28>" /* Undefined */
873 "\036LM" /* 64 bit long mode */
874 "\0373DNow!+" /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
875 "\0403DNow!" /* AMD 3DNow! */
879 if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
880 printf("\n AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
882 "\001LAHF" /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
883 "\002CMP" /* CMP legacy */
884 "\003SVM" /* Secure Virtual Mode */
885 "\004ExtAPIC" /* Extended APIC register */
886 "\005CR8" /* CR8 in legacy mode */
887 "\006ABM" /* LZCNT instruction */
888 "\007SSE4A" /* SSE4A */
889 "\010MAS" /* Misaligned SSE mode */
890 "\011Prefetch" /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
891 "\012OSVW" /* OS visible workaround */
892 "\013IBS" /* Instruction based sampling */
893 "\014XOP" /* XOP extended instructions */
894 "\015SKINIT" /* SKINIT/STGI */
895 "\016WDT" /* Watchdog timer */
897 "\020LWP" /* Lightweight Profiling */
898 "\021FMA4" /* 4-operand FMA instructions */
899 "\022TCE" /* Translation Cache Extension */
901 "\024NodeId" /* NodeId MSR support */
903 "\026TBM" /* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
904 "\027Topology" /* Topology Extensions */
905 "\030PCXC" /* Core perf count */
906 "\031PNXC" /* NB perf count */
908 "\033DBE" /* Data Breakpoint extension */
909 "\034PTSC" /* Performance TSC */
910 "\035PL2I" /* L2I perf count */
911 "\036MWAITX" /* MONITORX/MWAITX instructions */
917 if (cpu_stdext_feature != 0) {
918 printf("\n Structured Extended Features=0x%b",
921 /* RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE */
925 /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
927 /* Hardware Lock Elision */
929 /* Advanced Vector Instructions 2 */
931 /* FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY */
933 /* Supervisor Mode Execution Prot. */
935 /* Bit Manipulation Instructions */
938 /* Invalidate Processor Context ID */
940 /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
944 /* Intel Memory Protection Extensions */
947 /* AVX512 Foundation */
954 /* Supervisor Mode Access Prevention */
969 if (cpu_stdext_feature2 != 0) {
970 printf("\n Structured Extended Features2=0x%b",
983 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) {
984 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, regs);
986 printf("\n XSAVE Features=0x%b",
996 if (amd_extended_feature_extensions != 0) {
998 "AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX="
999 "0x%b", amd_extended_feature_extensions,
1006 if (via_feature_rng != 0 || via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
1007 print_via_padlock_info();
1009 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMX)
1012 if (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_SVM)
1015 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
1016 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
1017 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
1020 * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
1021 * mention the capability.
1023 if (tsc_is_invariant) {
1024 printf("\n TSC: P-state invariant");
1026 printf(", performance statistics");
1030 } else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
1031 printf(" DIR=0x%04x", cyrix_did);
1032 printf(" Stepping=%u", (cyrix_did & 0xf000) >> 12);
1033 printf(" Revision=%u", (cyrix_did & 0x0f00) >> 8);
1034 #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
1035 if (cpu == CPU_M1 && (cyrix_did & 0xff00) < 0x1700)
1036 printf("\n CPU cache: write-through mode");
1041 /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
1042 if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
1046 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
1048 else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
1051 else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA)
1052 print_transmeta_info();
1056 print_hypervisor_info();
1061 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
1065 #if !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
1066 #error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
1071 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
1072 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
1074 switch (cpu_class) {
1075 case CPUCLASS_286: /* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
1077 #if !defined(I486_CPU)
1080 #if !defined(I586_CPU)
1083 #if !defined(I686_CPU)
1086 panic("CPU class not configured");
1092 static volatile u_int trap_by_rdmsr;
1095 * Special exception 6 handler.
1096 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcodes fault on 486-class
1097 * Cyrix CPU. Stacked eip register points the rdmsr instruction in the
1098 * function identblue() when this handler is called. Stacked eip should
1101 inthand_t bluetrap6;
1102 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1107 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ",@function \n\
1108 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap6)) ": \n\
1110 movl $0xa8c1d," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) " \n\
1111 addl $2, (%esp) /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */ \n\
1117 * Special exception 13 handler.
1118 * Accessing non-existent MSR generates general protection fault.
1120 inthand_t bluetrap13;
1121 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1126 .type " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ",@function \n\
1127 " __XSTRING(CNAME(bluetrap13)) ": \n\
1129 movl $0xa89c4," __XSTRING(CNAME(trap_by_rdmsr)) " \n\
1130 popl %eax /* discard error code */ \n\
1131 addl $2, (%esp) /* rdmsr is a 2-byte instruction */ \n\
1137 * Distinguish IBM Blue Lightning CPU from Cyrix CPUs that does not
1138 * support cpuid instruction. This function should be called after
1139 * loading interrupt descriptor table register.
1141 * I don't like this method that handles fault, but I couldn't get
1142 * information for any other methods. Does blue giant know?
1151 * Cyrix 486-class CPU does not support rdmsr instruction.
1152 * The rdmsr instruction generates invalid opcode fault, and exception
1153 * will be trapped by bluetrap6() on Cyrix 486-class CPU. The
1154 * bluetrap6() set the magic number to trap_by_rdmsr.
1156 setidt(IDT_UD, bluetrap6, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1157 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1160 * Certain BIOS disables cpuid instruction of Cyrix 6x86MX CPU.
1161 * In this case, rdmsr generates general protection fault, and
1162 * exception will be trapped by bluetrap13().
1164 setidt(IDT_GP, bluetrap13, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
1165 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1167 rdmsr(0x1002); /* Cyrix CPU generates fault. */
1169 if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa8c1d)
1170 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIX486;
1171 else if (trap_by_rdmsr == 0xa89c4)
1172 return IDENTBLUE_CYRIXM2;
1173 return IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU;
1178 * identifycyrix() set lower 16 bits of cyrix_did as follows:
1180 * F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1181 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1182 * | SID | RID | Device ID |
1183 * | (DIR 1) | (DIR 0) |
1184 * +-------+-------+---------------+
1189 register_t saveintr;
1190 int ccr2_test = 0, dir_test = 0;
1193 saveintr = intr_disable();
1195 ccr2 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1196 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2 ^ CCR2_LOCK_NW);
1197 read_cyrix_reg(CCR2);
1198 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR2) != ccr2)
1200 write_cyrix_reg(CCR2, ccr2);
1202 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1203 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3 ^ CCR3_MAPEN3);
1204 read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1205 if (read_cyrix_reg(CCR3) != ccr3)
1206 dir_test = 1; /* CPU supports DIRs. */
1207 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1210 /* Device ID registers are available. */
1211 cyrix_did = read_cyrix_reg(DIR1) << 8;
1212 cyrix_did += read_cyrix_reg(DIR0);
1213 } else if (ccr2_test)
1214 cyrix_did = 0x0010; /* 486S A-step */
1216 cyrix_did = 0x00ff; /* Old 486SLC/DLC and TI486SXLC/SXL */
1218 intr_restore(saveintr);
1222 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
1224 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg __unused, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
1227 /* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
1231 /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
1232 hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
1236 hook_tsc_freq(void *arg __unused)
1239 if (tsc_is_invariant)
1242 tsc_post_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_post_change,
1243 tsc_freq_changed, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1246 SYSINIT(hook_tsc_freq, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, hook_tsc_freq, NULL);
1248 static const char *const vm_bnames[] = {
1250 "Plex86", /* Plex86 */
1251 "Bochs", /* Bochs */
1253 "BHYVE", /* bhyve */
1254 "Seabios", /* KVM */
1258 static const char *const vm_pnames[] = {
1259 "VMware Virtual Platform", /* VMWare VM */
1260 "Virtual Machine", /* Microsoft VirtualPC */
1261 "VirtualBox", /* Sun xVM VirtualBox */
1262 "Parallels Virtual Platform", /* Parallels VM */
1268 identify_hypervisor(void)
1275 * [RFC] CPUID usage for interaction between Hypervisors and Linux.
1276 * http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246
1278 * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in
1279 * a VMware virtual machine
1280 * http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
1282 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
1283 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1284 do_cpuid(0x40000000, regs);
1285 if (regs[0] >= 0x40000000) {
1287 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1288 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[1] = regs[2];
1289 ((u_int *)&hv_vendor)[2] = regs[3];
1290 hv_vendor[12] = '\0';
1291 if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "VMwareVMware") == 0)
1292 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1293 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "Microsoft Hv") == 0)
1294 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_HV;
1295 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "KVMKVMKVM") == 0)
1296 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_KVM;
1297 else if (strcmp(hv_vendor, "bhyve bhyve") == 0)
1298 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_BHYVE;
1304 * Examine SMBIOS strings for older hypervisors.
1306 p = kern_getenv("smbios.system.serial");
1308 if (strncmp(p, "VMware-", 7) == 0 || strncmp(p, "VMW", 3) == 0) {
1309 vmware_hvcall(VMW_HVCMD_GETVERSION, regs);
1310 if (regs[1] == VMW_HVMAGIC) {
1311 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VMWARE;
1320 * XXX: Some of these entries may not be needed since they were
1321 * added to FreeBSD before the checks above.
1323 p = kern_getenv("smbios.bios.vendor");
1325 for (i = 0; vm_bnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1326 if (strcmp(p, vm_bnames[i]) == 0) {
1327 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1333 p = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
1335 for (i = 0; vm_pnames[i] != NULL; i++)
1336 if (strcmp(p, vm_pnames[i]) == 0) {
1337 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_VM;
1351 * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and return true if the caller should
1352 * get the largest standard CPUID function number again if it is set
1353 * from BIOS. It is necessary for probing correct CPU topology later
1354 * and for the correct operation of the AVX-aware userspace.
1356 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
1357 ((CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1358 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3) ||
1359 (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
1360 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe))) {
1361 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
1362 if ((msr & IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID) != 0) {
1363 msr &= ~IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID;
1364 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr);
1370 * Re-enable AMD Topology Extension that could be disabled by BIOS
1371 * on some notebook processors. Without the extension it's really
1372 * hard to determine the correct CPU cache topology.
1373 * See BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 15h
1374 * Models 60h-6Fh Processors, Publication # 50742.
1376 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD && CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x15) {
1377 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EXTFEATURES);
1378 if ((msr & ((uint64_t)1 << 54)) == 0) {
1379 msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 54;
1380 wrmsr(MSR_EXTFEATURES, msr);
1395 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
1396 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
1397 ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
1398 cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
1402 cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
1403 cpu_feature = regs[3];
1404 cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
1409 * Final stage of CPU identification.
1412 finishidentcpu(void)
1414 u_int regs[4], cpu_stdext_disable;
1419 cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
1426 if (cpu_high >= 5 && (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) != 0) {
1428 cpu_mon_mwait_flags = regs[2];
1429 cpu_mon_min_size = regs[0] & CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE;
1430 cpu_mon_max_size = regs[1] & CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE;
1433 if (cpu_high >= 7) {
1434 cpuid_count(7, 0, regs);
1435 cpu_stdext_feature = regs[1];
1438 * Some hypervisors failed to filter out unsupported
1439 * extended features. Allow to disable the
1440 * extensions, activation of which requires setting a
1441 * bit in CR4, and which VM monitors do not support.
1443 cpu_stdext_disable = 0;
1444 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.cpu_stdext_disable", &cpu_stdext_disable);
1445 cpu_stdext_feature &= ~cpu_stdext_disable;
1447 cpu_stdext_feature2 = regs[2];
1452 (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1453 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1454 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
1455 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR ||
1456 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_NSC)) {
1457 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1458 if (regs[0] >= 0x80000000)
1459 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1462 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1463 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
1464 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
1465 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
1466 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
1469 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
1470 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
1471 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
1472 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
1474 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
1475 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
1476 amd_rascap = regs[1];
1477 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
1479 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
1480 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
1481 cpu_maxphyaddr = regs[0] & 0xff;
1482 amd_extended_feature_extensions = regs[1];
1483 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
1485 cpu_maxphyaddr = (cpu_feature & CPUID_PAE) != 0 ? 36 : 32;
1489 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CYRIX) {
1490 if (cpu == CPU_486) {
1492 * These conditions are equivalent to:
1493 * - CPU does not support cpuid instruction.
1494 * - Cyrix/IBM CPU is detected.
1496 if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1497 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1498 cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1503 switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
1506 * Cyrix's datasheet does not describe DIRs.
1507 * Therefor, I assume it does not have them
1508 * and use the result of the cpuid instruction.
1509 * XXX they seem to have it for now at least. -Peter
1517 * This routine contains a trick.
1518 * Don't check (cpu_id & 0x00f0) == 0x50 to detect M2, now.
1520 switch (cyrix_did & 0x00f0) {
1529 if ((cyrix_did & 0x000f) < 8)
1542 /* M2 and later CPUs are treated as M2. */
1546 * enable cpuid instruction.
1548 ccr3 = read_cyrix_reg(CCR3);
1549 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, CCR3_MAPEN0);
1550 write_cyrix_reg(CCR4, read_cyrix_reg(CCR4) | CCR4_CPUID);
1551 write_cyrix_reg(CCR3, ccr3);
1554 cpu_high = regs[0]; /* eax */
1556 cpu_id = regs[0]; /* eax */
1557 cpu_feature = regs[3]; /* edx */
1561 } else if (cpu == CPU_486 && *cpu_vendor == '\0') {
1563 * There are BlueLightning CPUs that do not change
1564 * undefined flags by dividing 5 by 2. In this case,
1565 * the CPU identification routine in locore.s leaves
1566 * cpu_vendor null string and puts CPU_486 into the
1569 if (identblue() == IDENTBLUE_IBMCPU) {
1570 strcpy(cpu_vendor, "IBM");
1571 cpu_vendor_id = CPU_VENDOR_IBM;
1580 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
1584 for (i = 0; i < nitems(cpu_vendors); i++)
1585 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
1586 return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
1591 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
1594 printf(", fully associative\n");
1596 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
1600 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
1603 case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
1604 case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
1605 case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
1606 case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
1607 case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
1608 case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
1609 case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
1610 default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
1615 print_AMD_info(void)
1622 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000005) {
1623 do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
1624 printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
1625 print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
1627 printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
1628 print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
1630 printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
1631 print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
1633 printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
1634 print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
1636 printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
1637 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1638 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
1639 print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
1641 printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
1642 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
1643 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
1644 print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
1647 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1648 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1649 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
1650 printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
1651 (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1652 print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
1653 printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1655 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1657 printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
1659 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
1661 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
1662 printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
1663 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1664 print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
1666 printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
1667 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1668 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1670 printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
1671 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
1672 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
1674 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
1675 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
1676 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
1677 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);
1681 if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1682 && (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x80)
1683 || (((cpu_id & 0x0f0) == 0x80)
1684 && (cpu_id & 0x00f) > 0x07))) {
1685 /* K6-2(new core [Stepping 8-F]), K6-III or later */
1686 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1687 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22))) {
1688 printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1690 printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1691 (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x3ff << 22)) >> 22) * 4);
1692 printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1693 (amd_whcr & (1 << 16)) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1695 } else if (((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0x500)
1696 && ((cpu_id & 0x0f0) > 0x50)) {
1697 /* K6, K6-2(old core) */
1698 amd_whcr = rdmsr(0xc0000082);
1699 if (!(amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1))) {
1700 printf("Write Allocate Disable\n");
1702 printf("Write Allocate Enable Limit: %dM bytes\n",
1703 (u_int32_t)((amd_whcr & (0x7f << 1)) >> 1) * 4);
1704 printf("Write Allocate 15-16M bytes: %s\n",
1705 (amd_whcr & 0x0001) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1706 printf("Hardware Write Allocate Control: %s\n",
1707 (amd_whcr & 0x0100) ? "Enable" : "Disable");
1712 * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory
1713 * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a
1714 * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.
1715 * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
1716 * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable
1717 * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
1718 * impractical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
1719 * model and family are identified.
1721 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 &&
1722 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
1723 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
1724 "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
1728 print_INTEL_info(void)
1731 u_int rounds, regnum;
1732 u_int nwaycode, nway;
1734 if (cpu_high >= 2) {
1737 do_cpuid(0x2, regs);
1738 if (rounds == 0 && (rounds = (regs[0] & 0xff)) == 0)
1739 break; /* we have a buggy CPU */
1741 for (regnum = 0; regnum <= 3; ++regnum) {
1742 if (regs[regnum] & (1<<31))
1745 print_INTEL_TLB(regs[regnum] & 0xff);
1746 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 8) & 0xff);
1747 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 16) & 0xff);
1748 print_INTEL_TLB((regs[regnum] >> 24) & 0xff);
1750 } while (--rounds > 0);
1753 if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
1754 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
1755 nwaycode = (regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f;
1756 if (nwaycode >= 0x02 && nwaycode <= 0x08)
1757 nway = 1 << (nwaycode / 2);
1760 printf("L2 cache: %u kbytes, %u-way associative, %u bytes/line\n",
1761 (regs[2] >> 16) & 0xffff, nway, regs[2] & 0xff);
1766 print_INTEL_TLB(u_int data)
1774 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1777 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MB pages, fully associative, 2 entries\n");
1780 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1783 printf("Data TLB: 4 MB Pages, 4-way set associative, 8 entries\n");
1786 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1789 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1792 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1795 printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 2-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1798 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1801 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1804 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1807 printf("1st-level data cache: 24 KBytes, 6-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1810 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1813 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1816 printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1819 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1822 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MBytes, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1825 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1828 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1831 printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1834 printf("1st-level instruction cache: 32 KB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1836 case 0x39: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1837 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1839 case 0x3b: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1840 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 2-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1842 case 0x3c: /* De-listed in SDM rev. 54 */
1843 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1846 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1849 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1852 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1855 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1858 printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 4-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
1861 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1864 printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1867 printf("2nd-level cache: 3MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1870 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
1871 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) == 0x6)
1872 printf("3rd-level cache: 4MB, 16-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1874 printf("2nd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size");
1877 printf("3rd-level cache: 6MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1880 printf("3rd-level cache: 8MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1883 printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1886 printf("3rd-level cache: 16MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1889 printf("2nd-level cache: 6MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
1892 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, 32 entries\n");
1895 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1898 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1901 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB, 2 MB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1904 printf("Instruction TLB: 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative, 7 entries\n");
1907 printf("Data TLB0: 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 16 entries\n");
1910 printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
1913 printf("Data TLB0: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1916 printf("Data TLB0: 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries\n");
1919 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 64 entries\n");
1922 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 128 entries\n");
1925 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB or 4 MB pages, fully associative, 256 entries\n");
1928 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1931 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KByte pages, fully associative, 48 entries\n");
1934 printf("Data TLB: 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative, 32 entries and a separate array with 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries\n");
1937 printf("Data TLB: 4 KBytes pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries\n");
1940 printf("1st-level data cache: 8 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1943 printf("1st-level data cache: 16 KB, 4-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1946 printf("1st-level data cache: 32 KB, 4 way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1949 printf("uTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
1952 printf("DTLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 256 entries\n");
1955 printf("DTLB: 2M/4M pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
1958 printf("DTLB: 1 GByte pages, fully associative, 16 entries\n");
1961 printf("Trace cache: 12K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1964 printf("Trace cache: 16K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1967 printf("Trace cache: 32K-uops, 8-way set associative\n");
1970 printf("Instruction TLB: 2M/4M pages, fully associative, 8 entries\n");
1973 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1976 printf("2nd-level cache: 128 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1979 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1982 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1985 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, sectored cache, 64 byte line size\n");
1988 printf("2nd-level cache: 2-MB, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1991 printf("2nd-level cache: 512-KB, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1994 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KByte, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size\n");
1997 printf("2nd-level cache: 256 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
2000 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
2003 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
2006 printf("2nd-level cache: 2 MB, 8-way set associative, 32 byte line size\n");
2009 printf("2nd-level cache: 512 KB, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2012 printf("2nd-level cache: 1 MB, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2015 printf("DTLB: 4k pages, fully associative, 32 entries\n");
2018 printf("Instruction TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2021 printf("Instruction TLB: 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way, 4 entries\n");
2024 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
2027 printf("Data TLB: 4 KB Pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2030 printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 256 entries\n");
2033 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 64 entries\n");
2036 printf("Instruction TLB: 4KByte pages, 8-way set associative, 128 entries\n");
2039 printf("Data TLB1: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 64 entries\n");
2042 printf("Data TLB: 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 8 entries\n");
2045 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte/2MByte pages, 8-way associative, 1024 entries\n");
2048 printf("DTLB: 4 KByte/2 MByte pages, 4-way associative, 16 entries\n");
2051 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte /2 MByte pages, 6-way associative, 1536 entries. Also 1GBbyte pages, 4-way, 16 entries\n");
2054 printf("DTLB: 2M/4M Byte pages, 4-way associative, 32 entries\n");
2057 printf("Shared 2nd-Level TLB: 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative, 512 entries\n");
2060 printf("3rd-level cache: 512 KByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2063 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2066 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 4-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2069 printf("3rd-level cache: 1 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2072 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2075 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 8-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2078 printf("3rd-level cache: 1.5 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2081 printf("3rd-level cache: 3 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2084 printf("3rd-level cache: 6 MByte, 12-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2087 printf("3rd-level cache: 2 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2090 printf("3rd-level cache: 4 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2093 printf("3rd-level cache: 8 MByte, 16-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2096 printf("3rd-level cache: 12MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2099 printf("3rd-level cache: 18MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2102 printf("3rd-level cache: 24MByte, 24-way set associative, 64 byte line size\n");
2105 printf("64-Byte prefetching\n");
2108 printf("128-Byte prefetching\n");
2114 print_svm_info(void)
2116 u_int features, regs[4];
2121 do_cpuid(0x8000000A, regs);
2124 msr = rdmsr(MSR_VM_CR);
2125 if ((msr & VM_CR_SVMDIS) == VM_CR_SVMDIS)
2126 printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2130 if (features & (1 << 0)) {
2131 printf("%sNP", comma ? "," : "");
2134 if (features & (1 << 3)) {
2135 printf("%sNRIP", comma ? "," : "");
2138 if (features & (1 << 5)) {
2139 printf("%sVClean", comma ? "," : "");
2142 if (features & (1 << 6)) {
2143 printf("%sAFlush", comma ? "," : "");
2146 if (features & (1 << 7)) {
2147 printf("%sDAssist", comma ? "," : "");
2150 printf("%sNAsids=%d", comma ? "," : "", regs[1]);
2154 printf("Features=0x%b", features,
2156 "\001NP" /* Nested paging */
2157 "\002LbrVirt" /* LBR virtualization */
2158 "\003SVML" /* SVM lock */
2159 "\004NRIPS" /* NRIP save */
2160 "\005TscRateMsr" /* MSR based TSC rate control */
2161 "\006VmcbClean" /* VMCB clean bits */
2162 "\007FlushByAsid" /* Flush by ASID */
2163 "\010DecodeAssist" /* Decode assist */
2166 "\013PauseFilter" /* PAUSE intercept filter */
2167 "\014EncryptedMcodePatch"
2168 "\015PauseFilterThreshold" /* PAUSE filter threshold */
2169 "\016AVIC" /* virtual interrupt controller */
2171 "\020V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD"
2189 printf("\nRevision=%d, ASIDs=%d", regs[0] & 0xff, regs[1]);
2194 print_transmeta_info(void)
2196 u_int regs[4], nreg = 0;
2198 do_cpuid(0x80860000, regs);
2200 if (nreg >= 0x80860001) {
2201 do_cpuid(0x80860001, regs);
2202 printf(" Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
2203 (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2204 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2205 (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2208 if (nreg >= 0x80860002) {
2209 do_cpuid(0x80860002, regs);
2210 printf(" Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n",
2211 (regs[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
2212 (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2213 (regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
2217 if (nreg >= 0x80860006) {
2219 do_cpuid(0x80860003, (u_int*) &info[0]);
2220 do_cpuid(0x80860004, (u_int*) &info[16]);
2221 do_cpuid(0x80860005, (u_int*) &info[32]);
2222 do_cpuid(0x80860006, (u_int*) &info[48]);
2224 printf(" %s\n", info);
2230 print_via_padlock_info(void)
2234 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
2235 printf("\n VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
2239 "\011AES-CTR" /* ACE2 */
2240 "\013SHA1,SHA256" /* PHE */
2246 vmx_settable(uint64_t basic, int msr, int true_msr)
2250 if (basic & (1ULL << 55))
2251 val = rdmsr(true_msr);
2255 /* Just report the controls that can be set to 1. */
2260 print_vmx_info(void)
2262 uint64_t basic, msr;
2263 uint32_t entry, exit, mask, pin, proc, proc2;
2266 printf("\n VT-x: ");
2267 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
2268 if (!(msr & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN))
2269 printf("(disabled in BIOS) ");
2270 basic = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_BASIC);
2271 pin = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
2272 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS);
2273 proc = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
2274 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS);
2275 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2276 proc2 = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
2277 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2);
2280 exit = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS);
2281 entry = vmx_settable(basic, MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS);
2285 if (exit & VM_EXIT_SAVE_PAT && exit & VM_EXIT_LOAD_PAT &&
2286 entry & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_PAT) {
2287 printf("%sPAT", comma ? "," : "");
2290 if (proc & PROCBASED_HLT_EXITING) {
2291 printf("%sHLT", comma ? "," : "");
2294 if (proc & PROCBASED_MTF) {
2295 printf("%sMTF", comma ? "," : "");
2298 if (proc & PROCBASED_PAUSE_EXITING) {
2299 printf("%sPAUSE", comma ? "," : "");
2302 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT) {
2303 printf("%sEPT", comma ? "," : "");
2306 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) {
2307 printf("%sUG", comma ? "," : "");
2310 if (proc2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID) {
2311 printf("%sVPID", comma ? "," : "");
2314 if (proc & PROCBASED_USE_TPR_SHADOW &&
2315 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES &&
2316 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE &&
2317 proc2 & PROCBASED2_APIC_REGISTER_VIRTUALIZATION &&
2318 proc2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_DELIVERY) {
2319 printf("%sVID", comma ? "," : "");
2321 if (pin & PINBASED_POSTED_INTERRUPT)
2322 printf(",PostIntr");
2328 printf("Basic Features=0x%b", mask,
2330 "\02132PA" /* 32-bit physical addresses */
2331 "\022SMM" /* SMM dual-monitor */
2332 "\027INS/OUTS" /* VM-exit info for INS and OUTS */
2333 "\030TRUE" /* TRUE_CTLS MSRs */
2335 printf("\n Pin-Based Controls=0x%b", pin,
2337 "\001ExtINT" /* External-interrupt exiting */
2338 "\004NMI" /* NMI exiting */
2339 "\006VNMI" /* Virtual NMIs */
2340 "\007PreTmr" /* Activate VMX-preemption timer */
2341 "\010PostIntr" /* Process posted interrupts */
2343 printf("\n Primary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc,
2345 "\003INTWIN" /* Interrupt-window exiting */
2346 "\004TSCOff" /* Use TSC offsetting */
2347 "\010HLT" /* HLT exiting */
2348 "\012INVLPG" /* INVLPG exiting */
2349 "\013MWAIT" /* MWAIT exiting */
2350 "\014RDPMC" /* RDPMC exiting */
2351 "\015RDTSC" /* RDTSC exiting */
2352 "\020CR3-LD" /* CR3-load exiting */
2353 "\021CR3-ST" /* CR3-store exiting */
2354 "\024CR8-LD" /* CR8-load exiting */
2355 "\025CR8-ST" /* CR8-store exiting */
2356 "\026TPR" /* Use TPR shadow */
2357 "\027NMIWIN" /* NMI-window exiting */
2358 "\030MOV-DR" /* MOV-DR exiting */
2359 "\031IO" /* Unconditional I/O exiting */
2360 "\032IOmap" /* Use I/O bitmaps */
2361 "\034MTF" /* Monitor trap flag */
2362 "\035MSRmap" /* Use MSR bitmaps */
2363 "\036MONITOR" /* MONITOR exiting */
2364 "\037PAUSE" /* PAUSE exiting */
2366 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)
2367 printf("\n Secondary Processor Controls=0x%b", proc2,
2369 "\001APIC" /* Virtualize APIC accesses */
2370 "\002EPT" /* Enable EPT */
2371 "\003DT" /* Descriptor-table exiting */
2372 "\004RDTSCP" /* Enable RDTSCP */
2373 "\005x2APIC" /* Virtualize x2APIC mode */
2374 "\006VPID" /* Enable VPID */
2375 "\007WBINVD" /* WBINVD exiting */
2376 "\010UG" /* Unrestricted guest */
2377 "\011APIC-reg" /* APIC-register virtualization */
2378 "\012VID" /* Virtual-interrupt delivery */
2379 "\013PAUSE-loop" /* PAUSE-loop exiting */
2380 "\014RDRAND" /* RDRAND exiting */
2381 "\015INVPCID" /* Enable INVPCID */
2382 "\016VMFUNC" /* Enable VM functions */
2383 "\017VMCS" /* VMCS shadowing */
2384 "\020EPT#VE" /* EPT-violation #VE */
2385 "\021XSAVES" /* Enable XSAVES/XRSTORS */
2387 printf("\n Exit Controls=0x%b", mask,
2389 "\003DR" /* Save debug controls */
2390 /* Ignore Host address-space size */
2391 "\015PERF" /* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2392 "\020AckInt" /* Acknowledge interrupt on exit */
2393 "\023PAT-SV" /* Save MSR_PAT */
2394 "\024PAT-LD" /* Load MSR_PAT */
2395 "\025EFER-SV" /* Save MSR_EFER */
2396 "\026EFER-LD" /* Load MSR_EFER */
2397 "\027PTMR-SV" /* Save VMX-preemption timer value */
2399 printf("\n Entry Controls=0x%b", mask,
2401 "\003DR" /* Save debug controls */
2402 /* Ignore IA-32e mode guest */
2403 /* Ignore Entry to SMM */
2404 /* Ignore Deactivate dual-monitor treatment */
2405 "\016PERF" /* Load MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL */
2406 "\017PAT" /* Load MSR_PAT */
2407 "\020EFER" /* Load MSR_EFER */
2409 if (proc & PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
2410 (proc2 & (PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT | PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID)) != 0) {
2411 msr = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
2413 printf("\n EPT Features=0x%b", mask,
2415 "\001XO" /* Execute-only translations */
2416 "\007PW4" /* Page-walk length of 4 */
2417 "\011UC" /* EPT paging-structure mem can be UC */
2418 "\017WB" /* EPT paging-structure mem can be WB */
2419 "\0212M" /* EPT PDE can map a 2-Mbyte page */
2420 "\0221G" /* EPT PDPTE can map a 1-Gbyte page */
2421 "\025INVEPT" /* INVEPT is supported */
2422 "\026AD" /* Accessed and dirty flags for EPT */
2423 "\032single" /* INVEPT single-context type */
2424 "\033all" /* INVEPT all-context type */
2427 printf("\n VPID Features=0x%b", mask,
2429 "\001INVVPID" /* INVVPID is supported */
2430 "\011individual" /* INVVPID individual-address type */
2431 "\012single" /* INVVPID single-context type */
2432 "\013all" /* INVVPID all-context type */
2433 /* INVVPID single-context-retaining-globals type */
2434 "\014single-globals"
2440 print_hypervisor_info(void)
2444 printf("Hypervisor: Origin = \"%s\"\n", hv_vendor);