2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006,2008 Kip Macy
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/linker.h>
46 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
48 #include <sys/ctype.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
61 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
62 #include <x86/apicvar.h>
64 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
65 #include <machine/smp.h>
66 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
67 #include <machine/metadata.h>
69 #include <xen/xen-os.h>
70 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
71 #include <xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h>
72 #include <xen/xen_pv.h>
73 #include <xen/xen_msi.h>
75 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
77 #include <dev/xen/timer/timer.h>
83 /* Native initial function */
84 extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
85 /* Xen initial function */
86 uint64_t hammer_time_xen(start_info_t *, uint64_t);
88 #define MAX_E820_ENTRIES 128
90 /*--------------------------- Forward Declarations ---------------------------*/
91 static caddr_t xen_pv_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t);
92 static void xen_pv_parse_memmap(caddr_t, vm_paddr_t *, int *);
95 static int xen_pv_start_all_aps(void);
98 /*---------------------------- Extern Declarations ---------------------------*/
100 /* Variables used by amd64 mp_machdep to start APs */
101 extern char *doublefault_stack;
102 extern char *mce_stack;
103 extern char *nmi_stack;
104 extern char *dbg_stack;
108 * Placed by the linker at the end of the bss section, which is the last
109 * section loaded by Xen before loading the symtab and strtab.
113 /*-------------------------------- Global Data -------------------------------*/
114 /* Xen init_ops implementation. */
115 struct init_ops xen_init_ops = {
116 .parse_preload_data = xen_pv_parse_preload_data,
117 .early_clock_source_init = xen_clock_init,
118 .early_delay = xen_delay,
119 .parse_memmap = xen_pv_parse_memmap,
121 .start_all_aps = xen_pv_start_all_aps,
123 .msi_init = xen_msi_init,
126 static struct bios_smap xen_smap[MAX_E820_ENTRIES];
128 /*-------------------------------- Xen PV init -------------------------------*/
130 * First function called by the Xen PVH boot sequence.
132 * Set some Xen global variables and prepare the environment so it is
133 * as similar as possible to what native FreeBSD init function expects.
136 hammer_time_xen(start_info_t *si, uint64_t xenstack)
139 uint64_t *PT4 = (u_int64_t *)xenstack;
140 uint64_t *PT3 = (u_int64_t *)(xenstack + PAGE_SIZE);
141 uint64_t *PT2 = (u_int64_t *)(xenstack + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
144 xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
145 vm_guest = VM_GUEST_XEN;
147 if ((si == NULL) || (xenstack == 0)) {
148 xc_printf("ERROR: invalid start_info or xen stack, halting\n");
149 HYPERVISOR_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_crash);
152 xc_printf("FreeBSD PVH running on %s\n", si->magic);
154 /* We use 3 pages of xen stack for the boot pagetables */
155 physfree = xenstack + 3 * PAGE_SIZE - KERNBASE;
157 /* Setup Xen global variables */
158 HYPERVISOR_start_info = si;
159 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
160 (shared_info_t *)(si->shared_info + KERNBASE);
163 * Setup some misc global variables for Xen devices
165 * XXX: Devices that need these specific variables should
166 * be rewritten to fetch this info by themselves from the
169 xen_store = (struct xenstore_domain_interface *)
170 (ptoa(si->store_mfn) + KERNBASE);
171 console_page = (char *)(ptoa(si->console.domU.mfn) + KERNBASE);
174 * Use the stack Xen gives us to build the page tables
175 * as native FreeBSD expects to find them (created
176 * by the boot trampoline).
178 for (i = 0; i < (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)); i++) {
180 * Each slot of the level 4 pages points
181 * to the same level 3 page
183 PT4[i] = ((uint64_t)&PT3[0]) - KERNBASE;
184 PT4[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
187 * Each slot of the level 3 pages points
188 * to the same level 2 page
190 PT3[i] = ((uint64_t)&PT2[0]) - KERNBASE;
191 PT3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
194 * The level 2 page slots are mapped with
197 PT2[i] = i * (2 * 1024 * 1024);
198 PT2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
200 load_cr3(((uint64_t)&PT4[0]) - KERNBASE);
202 /* Set the hooks for early functions that diverge from bare metal */
203 init_ops = xen_init_ops;
204 apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
206 /* Now we can jump into the native init function */
207 return (hammer_time(0, physfree));
210 /*-------------------------------- PV specific -------------------------------*/
213 start_xen_ap(int cpu)
215 struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
216 int ms, cpus = mp_naps;
217 const size_t stacksize = kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
219 /* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */
221 (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, stacksize, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
223 (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
225 (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
227 (char *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
229 (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
231 (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, DPCPU_SIZE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
233 bootSTK = (char *)bootstacks[cpu] + kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 8;
236 ctxt = malloc(sizeof(*ctxt), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
238 ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
239 ctxt->user_regs.rip = (unsigned long) init_secondary;
240 ctxt->user_regs.rsp = (unsigned long) bootSTK;
242 /* Set the AP to use the same page tables */
243 ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = KPML4phys;
245 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
246 panic("unable to initialize AP#%d", cpu);
250 /* Launch the vCPU */
251 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL))
252 panic("unable to start AP#%d", cpu);
254 /* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to start. */
255 for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
265 xen_pv_start_all_aps(void)
269 mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
271 for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
273 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */
274 if (!start_xen_ap(cpu))
275 panic("AP #%d failed to start!", cpu);
277 CPU_SET(cpu, &all_cpus); /* record AP in CPU map */
285 * Functions to convert the "extra" parameters passed by Xen
286 * into FreeBSD boot options.
291 char *cmd_line_next, *cmd_line;
294 cmd_line = HYPERVISOR_start_info->cmd_line;
295 env_size = sizeof(HYPERVISOR_start_info->cmd_line);
297 /* Skip leading spaces */
298 for (; isspace(*cmd_line) && (env_size != 0); cmd_line++)
301 /* Replace ',' with '\0' */
302 for (cmd_line_next = cmd_line; strsep(&cmd_line_next, ",") != NULL;)
305 init_static_kenv(cmd_line, 0);
309 xen_pv_set_boothowto(void)
314 /* get equivalents from the environment */
315 for (i = 0; howto_names[i].ev != NULL; i++) {
316 if ((env = kern_getenv(howto_names[i].ev)) != NULL) {
317 boothowto |= howto_names[i].mask;
325 * The way Xen loads the symtab is different from the native boot loader,
326 * because it's tailored for NetBSD. So we have to adapt and use the same
327 * method as NetBSD. Portions of the code below have been picked from NetBSD:
328 * sys/kern/kern_ksyms.c CVS Revision 1.71.
331 xen_pv_parse_symtab(void)
340 sym_end = HYPERVISOR_start_info->mod_start != 0 ?
341 HYPERVISOR_start_info->mod_start :
342 HYPERVISOR_start_info->mfn_list;
345 * Make sure the size is right headed, sym_end is just a
346 * high boundary, but at least allows us to fail earlier.
348 if ((vm_offset_t)&end + size > sym_end) {
349 xc_printf("Unable to load ELF symtab: size mismatch\n");
353 ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)(&end + 1);
354 if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) ||
355 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
356 ehdr->e_version > 1) {
357 xc_printf("Unable to load ELF symtab: invalid symbol table\n");
361 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((uint8_t *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff);
362 /* Find the symbol table and the corresponding string table. */
363 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
364 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
366 if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0)
368 ksymtab = (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)ehdr + shdr[i].sh_offset);
369 ksymtab_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
371 if (shdr[j].sh_offset == 0)
372 continue; /* Can this happen? */
373 kstrtab = (uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)ehdr + shdr[j].sh_offset);
377 if (ksymtab == 0 || kstrtab == 0) {
379 "Unable to load ELF symtab: could not find symtab or strtab\n");
386 xen_pv_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t modulep)
393 if (HYPERVISOR_start_info->mod_start != 0) {
394 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(HYPERVISOR_start_info->mod_start);
396 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
398 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
399 KASSERT(kmdp != NULL, ("unable to find kernel"));
402 * Xen has relocated the metadata and the modules,
403 * so we need to recalculate it's position. This is
404 * done by saving the original modulep address and
405 * then calculating the offset with mod_start,
406 * which contains the relocated modulep address.
408 metadata = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_MODULEP, vm_paddr_t);
409 off = HYPERVISOR_start_info->mod_start - metadata;
411 preload_bootstrap_relocate(off);
413 boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
414 envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *);
417 init_static_kenv(envp, 0);
419 /* Parse the extra boot information given by Xen */
421 xen_pv_set_boothowto();
426 xen_pv_parse_symtab();
432 xen_pv_parse_memmap(caddr_t kmdp, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx)
434 struct xen_memory_map memmap;
438 /* Fetch the E820 map from Xen */
439 memmap.nr_entries = MAX_E820_ENTRIES;
440 set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_smap);
441 rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_memory_map, &memmap);
443 panic("unable to fetch Xen E820 memory map");
444 size = memmap.nr_entries * sizeof(xen_smap[0]);
446 bios_add_smap_entries(xen_smap, size, physmap, physmap_idx);