1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Guest OS interface to Xen.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
30 #include "xen-compat.h"
32 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
33 #include "arch-x86/xen.h"
34 #elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__)
37 #error "Unsupported architecture"
41 /* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
42 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
43 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
44 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
45 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int);
46 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
47 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
48 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
50 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
52 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t);
53 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
54 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
61 /* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls
62 * ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*()
65 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
66 #define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
67 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
68 #define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
69 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
70 #define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
71 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
72 #define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7
73 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
74 #define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
75 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
76 #define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
77 #define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
78 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
79 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
80 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
81 #define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
82 #define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
83 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
84 #define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
85 #define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
86 #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
87 #define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
88 #define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
89 #define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
90 #define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
91 #define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27
92 #define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
93 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
94 #define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
95 #define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
96 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
97 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
98 #define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
99 #define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35
100 #define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36
101 #define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37
102 #define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
103 #define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */
104 #define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op 40
106 /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
107 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
108 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
109 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
110 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
111 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
112 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
113 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
114 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
119 * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
122 /* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
123 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
124 #undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
125 #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
128 /* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
129 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
130 #undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
131 #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
132 #undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
133 #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
136 /* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
137 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
138 #define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
144 * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
146 * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
147 * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
148 * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
149 * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
152 #define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
153 #define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */
154 #define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
155 #define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
156 #define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */
157 #define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
158 #define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
159 #define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */
160 #define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */
161 #define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */
162 #define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */
163 #define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */
164 #define VIRQ_XENPMU 13 /* V. PMC interrupt */
166 /* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
167 #define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16
168 #define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17
169 #define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18
170 #define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19
171 #define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20
172 #define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21
173 #define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22
174 #define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23
180 * ` enum neg_errnoval
181 * ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
182 * ` unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
183 * ` unsigned foreigndom)
185 * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
186 * @count is the length of the above array.
187 * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
188 * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
189 * hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
190 * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
191 * in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
192 * (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
193 * x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
194 * x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
196 * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
198 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
199 * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
200 * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
201 * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
203 * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
204 * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
205 * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
206 * val -- Value to write.
208 * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
209 * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
210 * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
211 * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
212 * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
213 * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
214 * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
215 * 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
217 * 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
219 * 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
220 * done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
221 * is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
223 * 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
224 * been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
225 * operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
226 * 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
227 * pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
228 * via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
229 * number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
230 * MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
232 * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
234 * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
235 * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
236 * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
238 * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
239 * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
240 * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
242 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
243 * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
244 * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
245 * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
246 * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
248 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
249 * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
250 * with those in @val.
252 * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
253 * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
254 * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
256 * - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
257 * - 46-13 the machine frame number
258 * - 12 available for guest
259 * - 11 available for guest
260 * - 10 available for guest
261 * - 9 available for guest
263 * - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
266 * - 4 page cached disabled
267 * - 3 page write through
268 * - 2 userspace accessible
272 * The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
273 * also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
274 * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
275 * (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
277 * The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
278 * using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
279 * refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
280 * pages instead of using MTRRs.
282 * The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
284 * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
285 * | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux
286 * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
287 * | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
288 * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
289 * | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen
290 * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
292 * The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
293 * Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
295 * PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
297 * If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
298 * then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
300 * As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
301 * that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
302 * Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
303 * set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
306 * WB = none (so PAT0)
307 * WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
308 * UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
310 * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
312 * PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
314 * And to translate back it would:
316 * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
318 #define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
319 #define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
320 #define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
323 * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
325 * ` enum neg_errnoval
326 * ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
327 * ` unsigned int count,
328 * ` unsigned int *pdone,
329 * ` unsigned int foreigndom)
331 /* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
332 * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
333 * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
335 * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
336 * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
337 * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
339 * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
340 * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
342 * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
343 * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
344 * when in user space.
346 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
347 * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
349 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
350 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
352 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
353 * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
355 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
356 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
357 * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
359 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
360 * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
362 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
363 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
365 * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
366 * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
368 * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
369 * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
370 * on all CPUs in the system.
372 * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
373 * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
374 * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
376 * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
377 * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
379 * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
380 * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
381 * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
383 * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
384 * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
386 /* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */
387 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
388 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
389 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
390 #define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
391 #define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
392 #define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
393 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
394 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
395 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
396 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
397 #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
398 #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
399 #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
400 #define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
401 #define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
402 #define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16
403 #define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17
404 #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
405 #define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19
406 #define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20
411 unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */
413 /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
414 * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
416 /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
417 unsigned long linear_addr;
421 unsigned int nr_ents;
422 /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
423 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
424 XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
426 const void *vcpumask;
432 typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
433 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
437 * ` enum neg_errnoval
438 * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val,
439 * ` enum uvm_flags flags)
441 * ` enum neg_errnoval
442 * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val,
443 * ` enum uvm_flags flags,
446 * ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change
447 * ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address
448 * ` @flags: Control TLB flushes
450 /* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
451 /* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
452 /* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
453 /* ` enum uvm_flags { */
454 #define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
455 #define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
456 #define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
457 #define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0)
458 #define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
459 #define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
460 #define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
464 * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
466 #define CONSOLEIO_write 0
467 #define CONSOLEIO_read 1
470 * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
472 #define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
473 #define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
475 /* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
476 #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
478 /* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
479 #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
482 * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
483 * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
484 * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
486 #define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
488 /* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
489 #define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
492 * x86/64 guests: strictly hide M2P from user mode.
493 * This allows the guest to control respective hypervisor behavior:
494 * - when not set, L4 tables get created with the respective slot blank,
495 * and whenever the L4 table gets used as a kernel one the missing
496 * mapping gets inserted,
497 * - when set, L4 tables get created with the respective slot initialized
498 * as before, and whenever the L4 table gets used as a user one the
499 * mapping gets zapped.
501 #define VMASST_TYPE_m2p_strict 32
503 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040600
504 #define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
509 typedef uint16_t domid_t;
511 /* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
512 #define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
514 /* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
515 #define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
518 * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
519 * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
520 * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
521 * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
522 * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
523 * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
524 * be specified by any calling domain.
526 #define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U)
529 * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
530 * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
531 * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
532 * the caller is privileged.
534 #define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U)
537 * DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
538 #define DOMID_COW (0x7FF3U)
540 /* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
541 #define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)
544 #define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)
547 * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
548 * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
551 uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
552 uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
554 typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
555 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);
558 * ` enum neg_errnoval
559 * ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[],
560 * ` uint32_t nr_calls);
562 * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
563 * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
564 * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
566 struct multicall_entry {
567 xen_ulong_t op, result;
570 typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
571 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);
573 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400
575 * Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI):
576 * 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
578 #define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS
581 struct vcpu_time_info {
583 * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
584 * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
585 * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
586 * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
587 * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
588 * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
589 * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
593 uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
594 uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
596 * Current system time:
598 * ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
599 * CPU frequency (Hz):
600 * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
602 uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
606 typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;
610 * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
611 * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
612 * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
613 * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
614 * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
615 * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
616 * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
617 * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
618 * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
619 * is set. However, note:
620 * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
621 * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
622 * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
624 * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
625 * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
626 * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
627 * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
628 * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
629 * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
630 * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
631 * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
632 * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
634 uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
635 #ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
636 uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
637 #else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
639 #endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
640 xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
641 struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
642 struct vcpu_time_info time;
643 }; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
645 typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
649 * `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure
650 * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
652 * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
653 * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
654 * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
655 * of this structure remaining constant.
658 struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS];
661 * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
662 * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
663 * are delivered by this mechanism:
664 * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
665 * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
666 * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
668 * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
669 * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
671 * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
672 * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
673 * device or the emergency console.
675 * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
676 * associated with two bits of information:
677 * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
678 * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
679 * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
680 * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
681 * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
682 * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
683 * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
684 * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
686 * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
687 * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
688 * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
689 * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
691 xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
692 xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
695 * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
696 * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
698 uint32_t wc_version; /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
699 uint32_t wc_sec; /* Secs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
700 uint32_t wc_nsec; /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
701 #if !defined(__i386__)
703 # define xen_wc_sec_hi wc_sec_hi
704 #elif !defined(__XEN__) && !defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
705 # define xen_wc_sec_hi arch.wc_sec_hi
708 struct arch_shared_info arch;
712 typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
716 * `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout
718 * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
719 * 2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
720 * 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
721 * a. relocated kernel image
722 * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
724 * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
725 * (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
726 * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
727 * in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too
728 * e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page
729 * f. unless dom0: console ring page
730 * g. bootstrap page tables [pt_base and CR3 (x86)]
731 * h. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
732 * 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
733 * 5. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
734 * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
735 * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
736 * 6. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
737 * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
738 * 7. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
739 * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
740 * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
742 * Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page
743 * table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.g above) and cr3 to not point
744 * to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages).
745 * This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU
746 * or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got
747 * allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset
748 * to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is
749 * 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the
750 * pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused.
752 #ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY
754 /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
755 char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
756 unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
757 unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
758 uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
759 xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
760 uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
763 xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
764 uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
767 uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
768 uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
771 /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
772 unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
773 unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
774 unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
775 unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module */
776 /* (PFN of pre-loaded module if */
777 /* SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags). */
778 unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
779 #define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
780 int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
781 /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */
782 unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */
783 unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */
785 typedef struct start_info start_info_t;
787 /* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
788 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
789 #define console_mfn console.domU.mfn
790 #define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
792 #endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */
794 /* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
795 #define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
796 #define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
797 #define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
798 #define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
799 #define SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS (1<<4) /* Do Xen tools understand a virt. mapped */
800 /* P->M making the 3 level tree obsolete? */
801 #define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
804 * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
805 * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
806 * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
807 * of the multiboot module,
808 * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
810 * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
813 * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
814 * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
815 * and at the same time count the number of modules.
817 struct xen_multiboot_mod_list
819 /* Address of first byte of the module */
821 /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
823 /* Address of zero-terminated command line */
825 /* Unused, must be zero */
829 * `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console
831 * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
833 * This structure includes a variety of information required to
834 * have a working VGA/VESA console.
836 typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
837 uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
838 #define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
839 #define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23
840 #define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70
844 /* Font height, in pixels. */
845 uint16_t font_height;
846 /* Cursor location (column, row). */
847 uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
848 /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
849 uint16_t rows, columns;
853 /* Width and height, in pixels. */
854 uint16_t width, height;
855 /* Bytes per scan line. */
856 uint16_t bytes_per_line;
857 /* Bits per pixel. */
858 uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
859 /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
862 /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
863 uint8_t red_pos, red_size;
864 uint8_t green_pos, green_size;
865 uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size;
866 uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
867 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
868 /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
870 /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
875 } dom0_vga_console_info_t;
876 #define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
877 #define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t
879 typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
881 /* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
882 #define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
883 #define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
885 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8, uint8_t);
886 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
887 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
888 __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);
890 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
892 /* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
893 #define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
895 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
897 /* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
898 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
900 #ifndef int64_aligned_t
901 #define int64_aligned_t int64_t
903 #ifndef uint64_aligned_t
904 #define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
906 #ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
907 #define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
911 struct xenctl_bitmap {
912 XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap;
917 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
919 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
924 * c-file-style: "BSD"
927 * indent-tabs-mode: nil