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31 * @(#)tcp_var.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
35 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
36 #define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
38 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
39 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
46 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_TCPCB)
47 /* TCP segment queue entry */
49 TAILQ_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
50 struct mbuf *tqe_m; /* mbuf contains packet */
51 struct mbuf *tqe_last; /* last mbuf in chain */
52 tcp_seq tqe_start; /* TCP Sequence number start */
53 int tqe_len; /* TCP segment data length */
54 uint32_t tqe_flags; /* The flags from the th->th_flags */
55 uint32_t tqe_mbuf_cnt; /* Count of mbuf overhead */
57 TAILQ_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
60 tcp_seq start; /* start seq no. of sack block */
61 tcp_seq end; /* end seq no. */
65 tcp_seq start; /* start seq no. of hole */
66 tcp_seq end; /* end seq no. */
67 tcp_seq rxmit; /* next seq. no in hole to be retransmitted */
68 TAILQ_ENTRY(sackhole) scblink; /* scoreboard linkage */
72 struct sackhole *nexthole;
73 int32_t sack_bytes_rexmit;
74 tcp_seq last_sack_ack; /* Most recent/largest sacked ack */
76 int32_t delivered_data; /* Newly acked data from last SACK */
78 int32_t sacked_bytes; /* Total sacked bytes reported by the
79 * receiver via sack option
81 uint32_t _pad1[1]; /* TBD */
82 uint64_t _pad[1]; /* TBD */
85 #define SEGQ_EMPTY(tp) TAILQ_EMPTY(&(tp)->t_segq)
87 STAILQ_HEAD(tcp_log_stailq, tcp_log_mem);
90 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
91 * Organized for 64 byte cacheline efficiency based
92 * on common tcp_input/tcp_output processing.
96 struct inpcb *t_inpcb; /* back pointer to internet pcb */
97 struct tcp_function_block *t_fb;/* TCP function call block */
98 void *t_fb_ptr; /* Pointer to t_fb specific data */
99 uint32_t t_maxseg:24, /* maximum segment size */
100 t_logstate:8; /* State of "black box" logging */
101 uint32_t t_port:16, /* Tunneling (over udp) port */
102 t_state:4, /* state of this connection */
104 t_delayed_ack: 7, /* Delayed ack variable */
105 t_fin_is_rst: 1, /* Are fin's treated as resets */
108 tcp_seq snd_una; /* sent but unacknowledged */
109 tcp_seq snd_max; /* highest sequence number sent;
110 * used to recognize retransmits
112 tcp_seq snd_nxt; /* send next */
113 tcp_seq snd_up; /* send urgent pointer */
114 uint32_t snd_wnd; /* send window */
115 uint32_t snd_cwnd; /* congestion-controlled window */
116 uint32_t t_peakrate_thr; /* pre-calculated peak rate threshold */
118 u_int32_t ts_offset; /* our timestamp offset */
119 u_int32_t rfbuf_ts; /* recv buffer autoscaling timestamp */
120 int rcv_numsacks; /* # distinct sack blks present */
121 u_int t_tsomax; /* TSO total burst length limit in bytes */
122 u_int t_tsomaxsegcount; /* TSO maximum segment count */
123 u_int t_tsomaxsegsize; /* TSO maximum segment size in bytes */
124 tcp_seq rcv_nxt; /* receive next */
125 tcp_seq rcv_adv; /* advertised window */
126 uint32_t rcv_wnd; /* receive window */
127 u_int t_flags2; /* More tcpcb flags storage */
128 int t_srtt; /* smoothed round-trip time */
129 int t_rttvar; /* variance in round-trip time */
130 u_int32_t ts_recent; /* timestamp echo data */
131 u_char snd_scale; /* window scaling for send window */
132 u_char rcv_scale; /* window scaling for recv window */
133 u_char snd_limited; /* segments limited transmitted */
134 u_char request_r_scale; /* pending window scaling */
135 tcp_seq last_ack_sent;
136 u_int t_rcvtime; /* inactivity time */
138 tcp_seq rcv_up; /* receive urgent pointer */
139 int t_segqlen; /* segment reassembly queue length */
140 uint32_t t_segqmbuflen; /* Count of bytes mbufs on all entries */
141 struct tsegqe_head t_segq; /* segment reassembly queue */
142 struct mbuf *t_in_pkt;
143 struct mbuf *t_tail_pkt;
144 struct tcp_timer *t_timers; /* All the TCP timers in one struct */
145 struct vnet *t_vnet; /* back pointer to parent vnet */
146 uint32_t snd_ssthresh; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
147 * for slow start exponential to
150 tcp_seq snd_wl1; /* window update seg seq number */
152 tcp_seq snd_wl2; /* window update seg ack number */
154 tcp_seq irs; /* initial receive sequence number */
155 tcp_seq iss; /* initial send sequence number */
156 u_int t_acktime; /* RACK and BBR incoming new data was acked */
157 u_int t_sndtime; /* time last data was sent */
158 u_int ts_recent_age; /* when last updated */
159 tcp_seq snd_recover; /* for use in NewReno Fast Recovery */
160 uint16_t cl4_spare; /* Spare to adjust CL 4 */
161 char t_oobflags; /* have some */
162 char t_iobc; /* input character */
163 int t_rxtcur; /* current retransmit value (ticks) */
165 int t_rxtshift; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
166 u_int t_rtttime; /* RTT measurement start time */
168 tcp_seq t_rtseq; /* sequence number being timed */
169 u_int t_starttime; /* time connection was established */
171 u_int t_pmtud_saved_maxseg; /* pre-blackhole MSS */
172 int t_blackhole_enter; /* when to enter blackhole detection */
173 int t_blackhole_exit; /* when to exit blackhole detection */
174 u_int t_rttmin; /* minimum rtt allowed */
176 u_int t_rttbest; /* best rtt we've seen */
178 int t_softerror; /* possible error not yet reported */
179 uint32_t max_sndwnd; /* largest window peer has offered */
181 uint32_t snd_cwnd_prev; /* cwnd prior to retransmit */
182 uint32_t snd_ssthresh_prev; /* ssthresh prior to retransmit */
183 tcp_seq snd_recover_prev; /* snd_recover prior to retransmit */
184 int t_sndzerowin; /* zero-window updates sent */
185 u_long t_rttupdated; /* number of times rtt sampled */
186 int snd_numholes; /* number of holes seen by sender */
187 u_int t_badrxtwin; /* window for retransmit recovery */
188 TAILQ_HEAD(sackhole_head, sackhole) snd_holes;
189 /* SACK scoreboard (sorted) */
190 tcp_seq snd_fack; /* last seq number(+1) sack'd by rcv'r*/
191 tcp_seq sack_newdata; /* New data xmitted in this recovery
192 episode starts at this seq number */
193 struct sackblk sackblks[MAX_SACK_BLKS]; /* seq nos. of sack blocks */
194 struct sackhint sackhint; /* SACK scoreboard hint */
195 int t_rttlow; /* smallest observerved RTT */
196 int rfbuf_cnt; /* recv buffer autoscaling byte count */
197 struct toedev *tod; /* toedev handling this connection */
198 int t_sndrexmitpack; /* retransmit packets sent */
199 int t_rcvoopack; /* out-of-order packets received */
200 void *t_toe; /* TOE pcb pointer */
201 struct cc_algo *cc_algo; /* congestion control algorithm */
202 struct cc_var *ccv; /* congestion control specific vars */
203 struct osd *osd; /* storage for Khelp module data */
204 int t_bytes_acked; /* # bytes acked during current RTT */
205 u_int t_maxunacktime;
206 u_int t_keepinit; /* time to establish connection */
207 u_int t_keepidle; /* time before keepalive probes begin */
208 u_int t_keepintvl; /* interval between keepalives */
209 u_int t_keepcnt; /* number of keepalives before close */
210 int t_dupacks; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
211 int t_lognum; /* Number of log entries */
212 struct tcp_log_stailq t_logs; /* Log buffer */
213 struct tcp_log_id_node *t_lin;
214 struct tcp_log_id_bucket *t_lib;
215 const char *t_output_caller; /* Function that called tcp_output */
216 uint32_t t_logsn; /* Log "serial number" */
217 uint8_t t_tfo_client_cookie_len; /* TCP Fast Open client cookie length */
218 unsigned int *t_tfo_pending; /* TCP Fast Open server pending counter */
220 uint8_t client[TCP_FASTOPEN_MAX_COOKIE_LEN];
222 } t_tfo_cookie; /* TCP Fast Open cookie to send */
224 struct mbufq t_inpkts; /* List of saved input packets. */
225 struct mbufq t_outpkts; /* List of saved output packets. */
228 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_TCPCB */
232 u_char tt_ipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
237 * TODO: We yet need to brave plowing in
238 * to tcp_input() and the pru_usrreq() block.
239 * Right now these go to the old standards which
240 * are somewhat ok, but in the long term may
241 * need to be changed. If we do tackle tcp_input()
242 * then we need to get rid of the tcp_do_segment()
245 /* Flags for tcp functions */
246 #define TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED 0x01 /* Can no longer be referenced */
249 * If defining the optional tcp_timers, in the
250 * tfb_tcp_timer_stop call you must use the
251 * callout_async_drain() function with the
252 * tcp_timer_discard callback. You should check
253 * the return of callout_async_drain() and if 0
254 * increment tt_draincnt. Since the timer sub-system
255 * does not know your callbacks you must provide a
256 * stop_all function that loops through and calls
257 * tcp_timer_stop() with each of your defined timers.
258 * Adding a tfb_tcp_handoff_ok function allows the socket
259 * option to change stacks to query you even if the
260 * connection is in a later stage. You return 0 to
261 * say you can take over and run your stack, you return
262 * non-zero (an error number) to say no you can't.
263 * If the function is undefined you can only change
264 * in the early states (before connect or listen).
265 * tfb_tcp_fb_fini is changed to add a flag to tell
266 * the old stack if the tcb is being destroyed or
267 * not. A one in the flag means the TCB is being
268 * destroyed, a zero indicates its transitioning to
269 * another stack (via socket option).
271 struct tcp_function_block {
272 char tfb_tcp_block_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
273 int (*tfb_tcp_output)(struct tcpcb *);
274 int (*tfb_tcp_output_wtime)(struct tcpcb *, const struct timeval *);
275 void (*tfb_tcp_do_segment)(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
276 struct socket *, struct tcpcb *,
278 int (*tfb_do_queued_segments)(struct socket *, struct tcpcb *, int);
279 int (*tfb_do_segment_nounlock)(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
280 struct socket *, struct tcpcb *,
282 int, struct timeval *);
283 void (*tfb_tcp_hpts_do_segment)(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
284 struct socket *, struct tcpcb *,
286 int, struct timeval *);
287 int (*tfb_tcp_ctloutput)(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt,
288 struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp);
289 /* Optional memory allocation/free routine */
290 int (*tfb_tcp_fb_init)(struct tcpcb *);
291 void (*tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(struct tcpcb *, int);
292 /* Optional timers, must define all if you define one */
293 int (*tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all)(struct tcpcb *);
294 void (*tfb_tcp_timer_activate)(struct tcpcb *,
296 int (*tfb_tcp_timer_active)(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
297 void (*tfb_tcp_timer_stop)(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
298 void (*tfb_tcp_rexmit_tmr)(struct tcpcb *);
299 int (*tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(struct tcpcb *);
300 void (*tfb_tcp_mtu_chg)(struct tcpcb *);
301 volatile uint32_t tfb_refcnt;
306 struct tcp_function {
307 TAILQ_ENTRY(tcp_function) tf_next;
308 char tf_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
309 struct tcp_function_block *tf_fb;
312 TAILQ_HEAD(tcp_funchead, tcp_function);
316 * Flags and utility macros for the t_flags field.
318 #define TF_ACKNOW 0x00000001 /* ack peer immediately */
319 #define TF_DELACK 0x00000002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
320 #define TF_NODELAY 0x00000004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
321 #define TF_NOOPT 0x00000008 /* don't use tcp options */
322 #define TF_SENTFIN 0x00000010 /* have sent FIN */
323 #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x00000020 /* have/will request window scaling */
324 #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x00000040 /* other side has requested scaling */
325 #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x00000080 /* have/will request timestamps */
326 #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x00000100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
327 #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x00000200 /* other side said I could SACK */
328 #define TF_NEEDSYN 0x00000400 /* send SYN (implicit state) */
329 #define TF_NEEDFIN 0x00000800 /* send FIN (implicit state) */
330 #define TF_NOPUSH 0x00001000 /* don't push */
331 #define TF_PREVVALID 0x00002000 /* saved values for bad rxmit valid */
332 #define TF_MORETOCOME 0x00010000 /* More data to be appended to sock */
333 #define TF_LQ_OVERFLOW 0x00020000 /* listen queue overflow */
334 #define TF_LASTIDLE 0x00040000 /* connection was previously idle */
335 #define TF_RXWIN0SENT 0x00080000 /* sent a receiver win 0 in response */
336 #define TF_FASTRECOVERY 0x00100000 /* in NewReno Fast Recovery */
337 #define TF_WASFRECOVERY 0x00200000 /* was in NewReno Fast Recovery */
338 #define TF_SIGNATURE 0x00400000 /* require MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
339 #define TF_FORCEDATA 0x00800000 /* force out a byte */
340 #define TF_TSO 0x01000000 /* TSO enabled on this connection */
341 #define TF_TOE 0x02000000 /* this connection is offloaded */
342 #define TF_ECN_PERMIT 0x04000000 /* connection ECN-ready */
343 #define TF_ECN_SND_CWR 0x08000000 /* ECN CWR in queue */
344 #define TF_ECN_SND_ECE 0x10000000 /* ECN ECE in queue */
345 #define TF_CONGRECOVERY 0x20000000 /* congestion recovery mode */
346 #define TF_WASCRECOVERY 0x40000000 /* was in congestion recovery */
347 #define TF_FASTOPEN 0x80000000 /* TCP Fast Open indication */
349 #define IN_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & TF_FASTRECOVERY)
350 #define ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= TF_FASTRECOVERY
351 #define EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~TF_FASTRECOVERY
353 #define IN_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & TF_CONGRECOVERY)
354 #define ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= TF_CONGRECOVERY
355 #define EXIT_CONGRECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~TF_CONGRECOVERY
357 #define IN_RECOVERY(t_flags) (t_flags & (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY))
358 #define ENTER_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags |= (TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY)
359 #define EXIT_RECOVERY(t_flags) t_flags &= ~(TF_CONGRECOVERY | TF_FASTRECOVERY)
361 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(TCP_RFC7413)
362 #define IS_FASTOPEN(t_flags) (false)
364 #define IS_FASTOPEN(t_flags) (t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN)
367 #define BYTES_THIS_ACK(tp, th) (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)
370 * Flags for the t_oobflags field.
372 #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
373 #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
376 * Flags for the extended TCP flags field, t_flags2
378 #define TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE 0x00000001 /* Possible PLPMTUD Black Hole. */
379 #define TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD 0x00000002 /* Allowed to attempt PLPMTUD. */
380 #define TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT 0x00000004 /* Last seg sent was full seg. */
381 #define TF2_LOG_AUTO 0x00000008 /* Session is auto-logging. */
382 #define TF2_DROP_AF_DATA 0x00000010 /* Drop after all data ack'd */
385 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
386 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
387 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
388 * to tcp_dooptions and tcp_addoptions.
389 * The binary order of the to_flags is relevant for packing of the
390 * options in tcp_addoptions.
393 u_int32_t to_flags; /* which options are present */
394 #define TOF_MSS 0x0001 /* maximum segment size */
395 #define TOF_SCALE 0x0002 /* window scaling */
396 #define TOF_SACKPERM 0x0004 /* SACK permitted */
397 #define TOF_TS 0x0010 /* timestamp */
398 #define TOF_SIGNATURE 0x0040 /* TCP-MD5 signature option (RFC2385) */
399 #define TOF_SACK 0x0080 /* Peer sent SACK option */
400 #define TOF_FASTOPEN 0x0100 /* TCP Fast Open (TFO) cookie */
401 #define TOF_MAXOPT 0x0200
402 u_int32_t to_tsval; /* new timestamp */
403 u_int32_t to_tsecr; /* reflected timestamp */
404 u_char *to_sacks; /* pointer to the first SACK blocks */
405 u_char *to_signature; /* pointer to the TCP-MD5 signature */
406 u_int8_t *to_tfo_cookie; /* pointer to the TFO cookie */
407 u_int16_t to_mss; /* maximum segment size */
408 u_int8_t to_wscale; /* window scaling */
409 u_int8_t to_nsacks; /* number of SACK blocks */
410 u_int8_t to_tfo_len; /* TFO cookie length */
411 u_int32_t to_spare; /* UTO */
415 * Flags for tcp_dooptions.
417 #define TO_SYN 0x01 /* parse SYN-only options */
419 struct hc_metrics_lite { /* must stay in sync with hc_metrics */
420 uint32_t rmx_mtu; /* MTU for this path */
421 uint32_t rmx_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
422 uint32_t rmx_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */
423 uint32_t rmx_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */
424 uint32_t rmx_cwnd; /* congestion window */
425 uint32_t rmx_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
426 uint32_t rmx_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
430 * Used by tcp_maxmtu() to communicate interface specific features
431 * and limits at the time of connection setup.
436 u_int tsomaxsegcount;
440 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
442 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */
445 struct inpcb *tw_inpcb; /* XXX back pointer to internet pcb */
450 u_short last_win; /* cached window value */
451 short tw_so_options; /* copy of so_options */
452 struct ucred *tw_cred; /* user credentials */
454 u_int32_t ts_offset; /* our timestamp offset */
457 TAILQ_ENTRY(tcptw) tw_2msl;
458 void *tw_pspare; /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
459 u_int *tw_spare; /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
462 #define intotcpcb(ip) ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
463 #define intotw(ip) ((struct tcptw *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
464 #define sototcpcb(so) (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
467 * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
468 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
469 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
470 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
471 * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
472 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
473 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
475 #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 32 /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
476 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 5 /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
477 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 16 /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
478 #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 4 /* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
479 #define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT 2 /* see tcp_input.c */
482 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
483 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
484 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
485 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
486 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
487 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
488 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
489 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
490 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
491 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
492 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
493 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
494 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
497 #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
498 max((tp)->t_rttmin, (((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)) \
499 + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
503 * Many of these should be kept per connection,
504 * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
507 uint64_t tcps_connattempt; /* connections initiated */
508 uint64_t tcps_accepts; /* connections accepted */
509 uint64_t tcps_connects; /* connections established */
510 uint64_t tcps_drops; /* connections dropped */
511 uint64_t tcps_conndrops; /* embryonic connections dropped */
512 uint64_t tcps_minmssdrops; /* average minmss too low drops */
513 uint64_t tcps_closed; /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
514 uint64_t tcps_segstimed; /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
515 uint64_t tcps_rttupdated; /* times we succeeded */
516 uint64_t tcps_delack; /* delayed acks sent */
517 uint64_t tcps_timeoutdrop; /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
518 uint64_t tcps_rexmttimeo; /* retransmit timeouts */
519 uint64_t tcps_persisttimeo; /* persist timeouts */
520 uint64_t tcps_keeptimeo; /* keepalive timeouts */
521 uint64_t tcps_keepprobe; /* keepalive probes sent */
522 uint64_t tcps_keepdrops; /* connections dropped in keepalive */
524 uint64_t tcps_sndtotal; /* total packets sent */
525 uint64_t tcps_sndpack; /* data packets sent */
526 uint64_t tcps_sndbyte; /* data bytes sent */
527 uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitpack; /* data packets retransmitted */
528 uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbyte; /* data bytes retransmitted */
529 uint64_t tcps_sndrexmitbad; /* unnecessary packet retransmissions */
530 uint64_t tcps_sndacks; /* ack-only packets sent */
531 uint64_t tcps_sndprobe; /* window probes sent */
532 uint64_t tcps_sndurg; /* packets sent with URG only */
533 uint64_t tcps_sndwinup; /* window update-only packets sent */
534 uint64_t tcps_sndctrl; /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
536 uint64_t tcps_rcvtotal; /* total packets received */
537 uint64_t tcps_rcvpack; /* packets received in sequence */
538 uint64_t tcps_rcvbyte; /* bytes received in sequence */
539 uint64_t tcps_rcvbadsum; /* packets received with ccksum errs */
540 uint64_t tcps_rcvbadoff; /* packets received with bad offset */
541 uint64_t tcps_rcvreassfull; /* packets dropped for no reass space */
542 uint64_t tcps_rcvshort; /* packets received too short */
543 uint64_t tcps_rcvduppack; /* duplicate-only packets received */
544 uint64_t tcps_rcvdupbyte; /* duplicate-only bytes received */
545 uint64_t tcps_rcvpartduppack; /* packets with some duplicate data */
546 uint64_t tcps_rcvpartdupbyte; /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
547 uint64_t tcps_rcvoopack; /* out-of-order packets received */
548 uint64_t tcps_rcvoobyte; /* out-of-order bytes received */
549 uint64_t tcps_rcvpackafterwin; /* packets with data after window */
550 uint64_t tcps_rcvbyteafterwin; /* bytes rcvd after window */
551 uint64_t tcps_rcvafterclose; /* packets rcvd after "close" */
552 uint64_t tcps_rcvwinprobe; /* rcvd window probe packets */
553 uint64_t tcps_rcvdupack; /* rcvd duplicate acks */
554 uint64_t tcps_rcvacktoomuch; /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
555 uint64_t tcps_rcvackpack; /* rcvd ack packets */
556 uint64_t tcps_rcvackbyte; /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
557 uint64_t tcps_rcvwinupd; /* rcvd window update packets */
558 uint64_t tcps_pawsdrop; /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
559 uint64_t tcps_predack; /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
560 uint64_t tcps_preddat; /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
561 uint64_t tcps_pcbcachemiss;
562 uint64_t tcps_cachedrtt; /* times cached RTT in route updated */
563 uint64_t tcps_cachedrttvar; /* times cached rttvar updated */
564 uint64_t tcps_cachedssthresh; /* times cached ssthresh updated */
565 uint64_t tcps_usedrtt; /* times RTT initialized from route */
566 uint64_t tcps_usedrttvar; /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
567 uint64_t tcps_usedssthresh; /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
568 uint64_t tcps_persistdrop; /* timeout in persist state */
569 uint64_t tcps_badsyn; /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
570 uint64_t tcps_mturesent; /* resends due to MTU discovery */
571 uint64_t tcps_listendrop; /* listen queue overflows */
572 uint64_t tcps_badrst; /* ignored RSTs in the window */
574 uint64_t tcps_sc_added; /* entry added to syncache */
575 uint64_t tcps_sc_retransmitted; /* syncache entry was retransmitted */
576 uint64_t tcps_sc_dupsyn; /* duplicate SYN packet */
577 uint64_t tcps_sc_dropped; /* could not reply to packet */
578 uint64_t tcps_sc_completed; /* successful extraction of entry */
579 uint64_t tcps_sc_bucketoverflow;/* syncache per-bucket limit hit */
580 uint64_t tcps_sc_cacheoverflow; /* syncache cache limit hit */
581 uint64_t tcps_sc_reset; /* RST removed entry from syncache */
582 uint64_t tcps_sc_stale; /* timed out or listen socket gone */
583 uint64_t tcps_sc_aborted; /* syncache entry aborted */
584 uint64_t tcps_sc_badack; /* removed due to bad ACK */
585 uint64_t tcps_sc_unreach; /* ICMP unreachable received */
586 uint64_t tcps_sc_zonefail; /* zalloc() failed */
587 uint64_t tcps_sc_sendcookie; /* SYN cookie sent */
588 uint64_t tcps_sc_recvcookie; /* SYN cookie received */
590 uint64_t tcps_hc_added; /* entry added to hostcache */
591 uint64_t tcps_hc_bucketoverflow;/* hostcache per bucket limit hit */
593 uint64_t tcps_finwait2_drops; /* Drop FIN_WAIT_2 connection after time limit */
595 /* SACK related stats */
596 uint64_t tcps_sack_recovery_episode; /* SACK recovery episodes */
597 uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmits; /* SACK rexmit segments */
598 uint64_t tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes; /* SACK rexmit bytes */
599 uint64_t tcps_sack_rcv_blocks; /* SACK blocks (options) received */
600 uint64_t tcps_sack_send_blocks; /* SACK blocks (options) sent */
601 uint64_t tcps_sack_sboverflow; /* times scoreboard overflowed */
603 /* ECN related stats */
604 uint64_t tcps_ecn_ce; /* ECN Congestion Experienced */
605 uint64_t tcps_ecn_ect0; /* ECN Capable Transport */
606 uint64_t tcps_ecn_ect1; /* ECN Capable Transport */
607 uint64_t tcps_ecn_shs; /* ECN successful handshakes */
608 uint64_t tcps_ecn_rcwnd; /* # times ECN reduced the cwnd */
610 /* TCP_SIGNATURE related stats */
611 uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig; /* Total matching signature received */
612 uint64_t tcps_sig_rcvbadsig; /* Total bad signature received */
613 uint64_t tcps_sig_err_buildsig; /* Failed to make signature */
614 uint64_t tcps_sig_err_sigopt; /* No signature expected by socket */
615 uint64_t tcps_sig_err_nosigopt; /* No signature provided by segment */
617 /* Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection related stats */
618 uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated; /* Black Hole Count */
619 uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss; /* BH at min MSS Count */
620 uint64_t tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed; /* Black Hole Failure Count */
622 uint64_t _pad[12]; /* 6 UTO, 6 TBD */
625 #define tcps_rcvmemdrop tcps_rcvreassfull /* compat */
628 #define TI_UNLOCKED 1
630 #include <sys/counter.h>
632 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct tcpstat, tcpstat); /* tcp statistics */
634 * In-kernel consumers can use these accessor macros directly to update
637 #define TCPSTAT_ADD(name, val) \
638 VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct tcpstat, tcpstat, name, (val))
639 #define TCPSTAT_INC(name) TCPSTAT_ADD(name, 1)
642 * Kernel module consumers must use this accessor macro.
644 void kmod_tcpstat_inc(int statnum);
645 #define KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(name) \
646 kmod_tcpstat_inc(offsetof(struct tcpstat, name) / sizeof(uint64_t))
649 * Running TCP connection count by state.
651 VNET_DECLARE(counter_u64_t, tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES]);
652 #define V_tcps_states VNET(tcps_states)
653 #define TCPSTATES_INC(state) counter_u64_add(V_tcps_states[state], 1)
654 #define TCPSTATES_DEC(state) counter_u64_add(V_tcps_states[state], -1)
657 * TCP specific helper hook point identifiers.
659 #define HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN 0
660 #define HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT 1
661 #define HHOOK_TCP_LAST HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT
663 struct tcp_hhook_data {
672 void hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp,
673 struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to,
674 uint32_t len, int tso);
679 * TCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
681 * Fields prefixed with "xt_" are unique to the export structure, and fields
682 * with "t_" or other prefixes match corresponding fields of 'struct tcpcb'.
685 * (s) - used by userland utilities in src
686 * (p) - used by utilities in ports
687 * (3) - is known to be used by third party software not in ports
688 * (n) - no known usage
690 * Evil hack: declare only if in_pcb.h and sys/socketvar.h have been
691 * included. Not all of our clients do.
693 #if defined(_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_) && defined(_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_)
695 ksize_t xt_len; /* length of this structure */
696 struct xinpcb xt_inp;
697 char xt_stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX]; /* (s) */
698 char xt_logid[TCP_LOG_ID_LEN]; /* (s) */
699 char xt_cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; /* (s) */
701 int32_t t_state; /* (s,p) */
702 uint32_t t_flags; /* (s,p) */
703 int32_t t_sndzerowin; /* (s) */
704 int32_t t_sndrexmitpack; /* (s) */
705 int32_t t_rcvoopack; /* (s) */
706 int32_t t_rcvtime; /* (s) */
707 int32_t tt_rexmt; /* (s) */
708 int32_t tt_persist; /* (s) */
709 int32_t tt_keep; /* (s) */
710 int32_t tt_2msl; /* (s) */
711 int32_t tt_delack; /* (s) */
712 int32_t t_logstate; /* (3) */
713 uint32_t t_snd_cwnd; /* (s) */
714 uint32_t t_snd_ssthresh; /* (s) */
715 uint32_t t_maxseg; /* (s) */
716 uint32_t t_rcv_wnd; /* (s) */
717 uint32_t t_snd_wnd; /* (s) */
718 uint32_t xt_ecn; /* (s) */
723 void tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *, struct xtcpcb *);
728 * TCP function information (name-to-id mapping, aliases, and refcnt)
729 * exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
731 struct tcp_function_info {
734 char tfi_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
735 char tfi_alias[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
739 * Identifiers for TCP sysctl nodes
741 #define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323 1 /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
742 #define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT 3 /* MSS default */
743 #define TCPCTL_STATS 4 /* statistics */
744 #define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT 5 /* default RTT estimate */
745 #define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE 6 /* keepalive idle timer */
746 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL 7 /* interval to send keepalives */
747 #define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE 8 /* send buffer space */
748 #define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE 9 /* receive buffer space */
749 #define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT 10 /* timeout for establishing syn */
750 #define TCPCTL_PCBLIST 11 /* list of all outstanding PCBs */
751 #define TCPCTL_DELACKTIME 12 /* time before sending delayed ACK */
752 #define TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT 13 /* MSS default for IPv6 */
753 #define TCPCTL_SACK 14 /* Selective Acknowledgement,rfc 2018 */
754 #define TCPCTL_DROP 15 /* drop tcp connection */
755 #define TCPCTL_STATES 16 /* connection counts by TCP state */
759 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp);
760 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_sack);
761 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TCPLOG);
764 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_log_in_vain);
765 #define V_tcp_log_in_vain VNET(tcp_log_in_vain)
768 * Global TCP tunables shared between different stacks.
769 * Please keep the list sorted.
771 VNET_DECLARE(int, drop_synfin);
772 VNET_DECLARE(int, path_mtu_discovery);
773 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_abc_l_var);
774 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autorcvbuf_inc);
775 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
776 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc);
777 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max);
778 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_delack_enabled);
779 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autorcvbuf);
780 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf);
781 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_ecn);
782 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323);
783 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts);
784 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3042);
785 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3390);
786 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc3465);
787 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe);
788 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_sack);
789 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_do_tso);
790 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_ecn_maxretries);
791 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_initcwnd_segments);
792 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_insecure_rst);
793 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_insecure_syn);
794 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_minmss);
795 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_mssdflt);
796 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_recvspace);
797 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_globalholes);
798 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_globalmaxholes);
799 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sack_maxholes);
800 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail);
801 VNET_DECLARE(int, tcp_sendspace);
802 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbhead, tcb);
803 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, tcbinfo);
805 #define V_drop_synfin VNET(drop_synfin)
806 #define V_path_mtu_discovery VNET(path_mtu_discovery)
807 #define V_tcb VNET(tcb)
808 #define V_tcbinfo VNET(tcbinfo)
809 #define V_tcp_abc_l_var VNET(tcp_abc_l_var)
810 #define V_tcp_autorcvbuf_inc VNET(tcp_autorcvbuf_inc)
811 #define V_tcp_autorcvbuf_max VNET(tcp_autorcvbuf_max)
812 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_inc)
813 #define V_tcp_autosndbuf_max VNET(tcp_autosndbuf_max)
814 #define V_tcp_delack_enabled VNET(tcp_delack_enabled)
815 #define V_tcp_do_autorcvbuf VNET(tcp_do_autorcvbuf)
816 #define V_tcp_do_autosndbuf VNET(tcp_do_autosndbuf)
817 #define V_tcp_do_ecn VNET(tcp_do_ecn)
818 #define V_tcp_do_rfc1323 VNET(tcp_do_rfc1323)
819 #define V_tcp_tolerate_missing_ts VNET(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts)
820 #define V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn VNET(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn)
821 #define V_tcp_do_rfc3042 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3042)
822 #define V_tcp_do_rfc3390 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3390)
823 #define V_tcp_do_rfc3465 VNET(tcp_do_rfc3465)
824 #define V_tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe VNET(tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe)
825 #define V_tcp_do_sack VNET(tcp_do_sack)
826 #define V_tcp_do_tso VNET(tcp_do_tso)
827 #define V_tcp_ecn_maxretries VNET(tcp_ecn_maxretries)
828 #define V_tcp_initcwnd_segments VNET(tcp_initcwnd_segments)
829 #define V_tcp_insecure_rst VNET(tcp_insecure_rst)
830 #define V_tcp_insecure_syn VNET(tcp_insecure_syn)
831 #define V_tcp_minmss VNET(tcp_minmss)
832 #define V_tcp_mssdflt VNET(tcp_mssdflt)
833 #define V_tcp_recvspace VNET(tcp_recvspace)
834 #define V_tcp_sack_globalholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalholes)
835 #define V_tcp_sack_globalmaxholes VNET(tcp_sack_globalmaxholes)
836 #define V_tcp_sack_maxholes VNET(tcp_sack_maxholes)
837 #define V_tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail VNET(tcp_sc_rst_sock_fail)
838 #define V_tcp_sendspace VNET(tcp_sendspace)
839 #define V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead VNET(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead)
840 #define V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port VNET(tcp_udp_tunneling_port)
844 VNET_DECLARE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST + 1]);
845 #define V_tcp_hhh VNET(tcp_hhh)
848 int tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *);
849 int tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo);
851 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *);
852 void tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *);
853 void tcp_twstart(struct tcpcb *);
854 void tcp_twclose(struct tcptw *, int);
855 void tcp_ctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
856 int tcp_ctloutput(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
858 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *, int);
859 void tcp_drain(void);
861 void tcp_fini(void *);
862 char *tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, void *,
864 char *tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcphdr *, void *,
866 int tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, tcp_seq *, int *, struct mbuf *);
867 void tcp_reass_global_init(void);
868 void tcp_reass_flush(struct tcpcb *);
869 void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *, int, int);
870 void tcp_dropwithreset(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
871 struct tcpcb *, int, int);
872 void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
873 struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
874 void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
875 void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
876 void cc_ack_received(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
877 uint16_t nsegs, uint16_t type);
878 void cc_conn_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
879 void cc_post_recovery(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
880 void cc_ecnpkt_handler(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint8_t iptos);
881 void cc_cong_signal(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, uint32_t type);
883 void hhook_run_tcp_est_in(struct tcpcb *tp,
884 struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to);
887 int tcp_input(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
888 int tcp_autorcvbuf(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *, struct socket *,
889 struct tcpcb *, int);
890 void tcp_do_segment(struct mbuf *, struct tcphdr *,
891 struct socket *, struct tcpcb *, int, int, uint8_t);
893 int register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait);
894 int register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk,
895 int wait, const char *names[], int *num_names);
896 int register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk,
897 const char *name, int wait);
898 int deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
900 struct tcp_function_block *find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs);
901 void tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp);
902 struct tcp_function_block *
903 find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *fs);
904 int tcp_default_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt, struct inpcb *inp, struct tcpcb *tp);
906 uint32_t tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *);
907 uint32_t tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *, struct tcp_ifcap *);
908 u_int tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *);
909 void tcp_mss_update(struct tcpcb *, int, int, struct hc_metrics_lite *,
911 void tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *, int);
912 int tcp_mssopt(struct in_conninfo *);
914 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *, int);
916 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *);
917 int tcp_output(struct tcpcb *);
918 void tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *, int);
919 void tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *, void *,
920 struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq, int);
921 void tcp_tw_init(void);
923 void tcp_tw_destroy(void);
925 void tcp_tw_zone_change(void);
926 int tcp_twcheck(struct inpcb *, struct tcpopt *, struct tcphdr *,
928 void tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *);
929 void tcp_slowtimo(void);
931 tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *);
932 void tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *, void *, void *);
933 void tcp_timer_activate(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t, u_int);
934 int tcp_timer_suspend(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
935 void tcp_timers_unsuspend(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
936 int tcp_timer_active(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
937 void tcp_timer_stop(struct tcpcb *, uint32_t);
938 void tcp_trace(short, short, struct tcpcb *, void *, struct tcphdr *, int);
939 int inp_to_cpuid(struct inpcb *inp);
941 * All tcp_hc_* functions are IPv4 and IPv6 (via in_conninfo)
943 void tcp_hc_init(void);
945 void tcp_hc_destroy(void);
947 void tcp_hc_get(struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *);
948 uint32_t tcp_hc_getmtu(struct in_conninfo *);
949 void tcp_hc_updatemtu(struct in_conninfo *, uint32_t);
950 void tcp_hc_update(struct in_conninfo *, struct hc_metrics_lite *);
952 extern struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
954 uint32_t tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *);
955 tcp_seq tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *);
957 int tcp_sack_doack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcpopt *, tcp_seq);
958 void tcp_update_dsack_list(struct tcpcb *, tcp_seq, tcp_seq);
959 void tcp_update_sack_list(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq rcv_laststart, tcp_seq rcv_lastend);
960 void tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(struct tcpcb *tp);
961 void tcp_clean_sackreport(struct tcpcb *tp);
962 void tcp_sack_adjust(struct tcpcb *tp);
963 struct sackhole *tcp_sack_output(struct tcpcb *tp, int *sack_bytes_rexmt);
964 void tcp_sack_partialack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
965 void tcp_free_sackholes(struct tcpcb *tp);
966 int tcp_newreno(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *);
967 int tcp_compute_pipe(struct tcpcb *);
968 void tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb *, struct socket *, uint32_t);
970 tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int32_t off0, int32_t *plen,
971 int32_t seglimit, int32_t segsize, struct sockbuf *sb);
975 tcp_fields_to_host(struct tcphdr *th)
978 th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
979 th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
980 th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win);
981 th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp);
985 tcp_fields_to_net(struct tcphdr *th)
988 th->th_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
989 th->th_ack = htonl(th->th_ack);
990 th->th_win = htons(th->th_win);
991 th->th_urp = htons(th->th_urp);
995 #endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */