2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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14 * similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
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36 * Simple tool for testing hardware/system crypto support.
38 * cryptotest [-czsbv] [-a algorithm] [count] [size ...]
40 * Run count iterations of a crypt+decrypt or mac operation on a buffer of
41 * size bytes. A random key and iv are used. Options:
42 * -c check the results
43 * -d dev pin work on device dev
44 * -z run all available algorithms on a variety of buffer sizes
46 * -b mark operations for batching
47 * -p profile kernel crypto operations (must be root)
48 * -t n fork n threads and run tests concurrently
49 * Known algorithms are:
56 * aes rijndael/aes 128-bit cbc
57 * aes192 rijndael/aes 192-bit cbc
58 * aes256 rijndael/aes 256-bit cbc
61 * sha256 256-bit sha2 hmac
62 * sha384 384-bit sha2 hmac
63 * sha512 512--bit sha2 hmac
65 * For a test of how fast a crypto card is, use something like:
67 * This will run a series of tests using the available crypto/cipher
68 * algorithms over a variety of buffer sizes. The 1024 says to do 1024
69 * iterations. Extra arguments can be used to specify one or more buffer
70 * sizes to use in doing tests.
72 * To fork multiple processes all doing the same work, specify -t X on the
73 * command line to get X "threads" running simultaneously. No effort is made
74 * to synchronize the threads or otherwise maximize load.
76 * If the kernel crypto code is built with CRYPTO_TIMING and you run as root,
77 * then you can specify the -p option to get a "profile" of the time spent
78 * processing crypto operations. At present this data is only meaningful for
79 * symmetric operations. To get meaningful numbers you must run on an idle
82 * Expect ~400 Mb/s for a Broadcom 582x for 8K buffers on a reasonable CPU
83 * (64-bit PCI helps). Hifn 7811 parts top out at ~110 Mb/s.
86 #include <sys/param.h>
87 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
100 #include <sysexits.h>
103 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
105 #define CHUNK 64 /* how much to display */
106 #define streq(a,b) (strcasecmp(a,b) == 0)
108 void hexdump(char *, int);
113 int crid = CRYPTO_FLAG_HARDWARE;
123 #ifdef CRYPTO_NULL_CBC
124 { "null", 0, 8, 1, 256, CRYPTO_NULL_CBC },
126 { "des", 0, 8, 8, 8, CRYPTO_DES_CBC },
127 { "3des", 0, 8, 24, 24, CRYPTO_3DES_CBC },
128 { "blf", 0, 8, 5, 56, CRYPTO_BLF_CBC },
129 { "cast", 0, 8, 5, 16, CRYPTO_CAST_CBC },
130 { "skj", 0, 8, 10, 10, CRYPTO_SKIPJACK_CBC },
131 { "rij", 0, 16, 16, 16, CRYPTO_RIJNDAEL128_CBC},
132 { "aes", 0, 16, 16, 16, CRYPTO_AES_CBC},
133 { "aes192", 0, 16, 24, 24, CRYPTO_AES_CBC},
134 { "aes256", 0, 16, 32, 32, CRYPTO_AES_CBC},
135 { "md5", 1, 8, 16, 16, CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC },
136 { "sha1", 1, 8, 20, 20, CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC },
137 { "sha256", 1, 8, 32, 32, CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC },
138 { "sha384", 1, 8, 48, 48, CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC },
139 { "sha512", 1, 8, 64, 64, CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC },
143 usage(const char* cmd)
145 printf("usage: %s [-czsbv] [-d dev] [-a algorithm] [count] [size ...]\n",
147 printf("where algorithm is one of:\n");
148 printf(" null des 3des (default) blowfish cast skipjack rij\n");
149 printf(" aes aes192 aes256 md5 sha1 sha256 sha384 sha512\n");
150 printf(" or an encryption algorithm concatented with authentication\n");
151 printf(" algorithm with '+' in the middle, e.g., aes+sha1.\n");
152 printf("count is the number of encrypt/decrypt ops to do\n");
153 printf("size is the number of bytes of text to encrypt+decrypt\n");
155 printf("-c check the results (slows timing)\n");
156 printf("-d use specific device, specify 'soft' for testing software implementations\n");
157 printf("\tNOTE: to use software you must set:\n\t sysctl kern.cryptodevallowsoft=1\n");
158 printf("-z run all available algorithms on a variety of sizes\n");
159 printf("-v be verbose\n");
160 printf("-b mark operations for batching\n");
161 printf("-p profile kernel crypto operation (must be root)\n");
162 printf("-t n for n threads and run tests concurrently\n");
167 getalgbycode(int cipher)
171 for (i = 0; i < nitems(algorithms); i++)
172 if (cipher == algorithms[i].code)
173 return &algorithms[i];
178 getalgbyname(const char* name)
182 for (i = 0; i < nitems(algorithms); i++)
183 if (streq(name, algorithms[i].name))
184 return &algorithms[i];
194 fd = open(_PATH_DEV "crypto", O_RDWR, 0);
196 err(1, _PATH_DEV "crypto");
197 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1)
198 err(1, "fcntl(F_SETFD) (devcrypto)");
204 crlookup(const char *devname)
206 struct crypt_find_op find;
208 if (strncmp(devname, "soft", 4) == 0)
209 return CRYPTO_FLAG_SOFTWARE;
212 strlcpy(find.name, devname, sizeof(find.name));
213 if (ioctl(devcrypto(), CIOCFINDDEV, &find) == -1)
214 err(1, "ioctl(CIOCFINDDEV)");
221 static struct crypt_find_op find;
223 bzero(&find, sizeof(find));
225 if (ioctl(devcrypto(), CRIOFINDDEV, &find) == -1)
226 err(1, "ioctl(CIOCFINDDEV): crid %d", crid);
235 if (ioctl(devcrypto(), CRIOGET, &fd) == -1)
236 err(1, "ioctl(CRIOGET)");
237 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1) == -1)
238 err(1, "fcntl(F_SETFD) (crget)");
246 0x10,0x54,0x11,0x48,0x45,0x12,0x4f,0x13,0x49,0x53,0x14,0x41,
247 0x15,0x16,0x4e,0x55,0x54,0x17,0x18,0x4a,0x4f,0x42,0x19,0x01
249 return 0x20+a[random()%nitems(a)];
253 runtest(struct alg *ealg, struct alg *alg, int count, int size, u_long cmd, struct timeval *tv)
256 struct timeval start, stop, dt;
257 char *cleartext, *ciphertext, *originaltext, *key;
258 struct session2_op sop;
260 char iv[EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN];
263 /* Canonicalize 'ealg' to crypt alg and 'alg' to authentication alg. */
264 if (ealg == NULL && !alg->ishash) {
269 bzero(&sop, sizeof(sop));
271 sop.keylen = (ealg->minkeylen + ealg->maxkeylen)/2;
272 key = (char *) malloc(sop.keylen);
274 err(1, "malloc (key)");
275 for (i = 0; i < sop.keylen; i++)
278 sop.cipher = ealg->code;
281 sop.mackeylen = (alg->minkeylen + alg->maxkeylen)/2;
282 key = (char *) malloc(sop.mackeylen);
284 err(1, "malloc (mac)");
285 for (i = 0; i < sop.mackeylen; i++)
292 if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &sop) < 0) {
293 if (cmd == CIOCGSESSION || cmd == CIOCGSESSION2) {
296 printf("cipher %s%s%s", ealg? ealg->name : "",
297 (ealg && alg) ? "+" : "",
298 alg? alg->name : "");
301 printf(" mackeylen %u\n", sop.mackeylen);
303 printf(" keylen %u\n", sop.keylen);
304 perror("CIOCGSESSION");
306 /* hardware doesn't support algorithm; skip it */
309 printf("cipher %s%s%s keylen %u mackeylen %u\n",
310 ealg? ealg->name : "", (ealg && alg) ? "+" : "",
311 alg? alg->name : "", sop.keylen, sop.mackeylen);
312 err(1, "CIOCGSESSION");
315 originaltext = malloc(3*size);
316 if (originaltext == NULL)
317 err(1, "malloc (text)");
318 cleartext = originaltext+size;
319 ciphertext = cleartext+size;
320 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
321 cleartext[i] = rdigit();
322 memcpy(originaltext, cleartext, size);
323 for (i = 0; i < nitems(iv); i++)
327 printf("session = 0x%x\n", sop.ses);
328 printf("device = %s\n", crfind(sop.crid));
329 printf("count = %d, size = %d\n", count, size);
332 hexdump(iv, sizeof iv);
334 printf("cleartext:");
335 hexdump(cleartext, MIN(size, CHUNK));
338 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
340 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
342 cop.op = COP_ENCRYPT;
343 cop.flags = opflags | COP_F_CIPHER_FIRST;
346 cop.dst = ciphertext;
353 if (ioctl(fd, CIOCCRYPT, &cop) < 0)
354 err(1, "ioctl(CIOCCRYPT)");
356 if (verify && bcmp(ciphertext, cleartext, size) == 0) {
357 printf("cipher text unchanged:");
358 hexdump(ciphertext, size);
361 memset(cleartext, 'x', MIN(size, CHUNK));
363 cop.op = COP_DECRYPT;
366 cop.src = ciphertext;
374 if (ioctl(fd, CIOCCRYPT, &cop) < 0)
375 err(1, "ioctl(CIOCCRYPT)");
377 if (verify && bcmp(cleartext, originaltext, size) != 0) {
378 printf("decrypt mismatch:\n");
380 hexdump(originaltext, size);
381 printf("cleartext:");
382 hexdump(cleartext, size);
386 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
393 cop.mac = ciphertext;
396 if (ioctl(fd, CIOCCRYPT, &cop) < 0)
397 err(1, "ioctl(CIOCCRYPT)");
400 gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
402 if (ioctl(fd, CIOCFSESSION, &sop.ses) < 0)
403 perror("ioctl(CIOCFSESSION)");
406 printf("cleartext:");
407 hexdump(cleartext, MIN(size, CHUNK));
409 timersub(&stop, &start, tv);
420 struct cryptostats stats;
423 slen = sizeof (stats);
424 if (sysctlbyname("kern.crypto_stats", &stats, &slen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
425 perror("kern.crypto_stats");
428 bzero(&stats.cs_invoke, sizeof (stats.cs_invoke));
429 bzero(&stats.cs_done, sizeof (stats.cs_done));
430 bzero(&stats.cs_cb, sizeof (stats.cs_cb));
431 bzero(&stats.cs_finis, sizeof (stats.cs_finis));
432 stats.cs_invoke.min.tv_sec = 10000;
433 stats.cs_done.min.tv_sec = 10000;
434 stats.cs_cb.min.tv_sec = 10000;
435 stats.cs_finis.min.tv_sec = 10000;
436 if (sysctlbyname("kern.crypto_stats", NULL, NULL, &stats, sizeof (stats)) < 0)
437 perror("kern.cryptostats");
441 printt(const char* tag, struct cryptotstat *ts)
443 uint64_t avg, min, max;
447 avg = (1000000000LL*ts->acc.tv_sec + ts->acc.tv_nsec) / ts->count;
448 min = 1000000000LL*ts->min.tv_sec + ts->min.tv_nsec;
449 max = 1000000000LL*ts->max.tv_sec + ts->max.tv_nsec;
450 printf("%16.16s: avg %6llu ns : min %6llu ns : max %7llu ns [%u samps]\n",
451 tag, avg, min, max, ts->count);
456 runtests(struct alg *ealg, struct alg *alg, int count, int size, u_long cmd, int threads, int profile)
462 struct timeval total;
465 if (size % alg->blocksize || (ealg && size % ealg->blocksize)) {
467 printf("skipping blocksize %u 'cuz not a multiple of "
468 "%s blocksize %u (or %s blocksize %u)\n",
469 size, alg->name, alg->blocksize,
470 ealg ? ealg->name : "n/a",
471 ealg ? ealg->blocksize : 0);
475 region = mmap(NULL, threads * sizeof (struct timeval),
476 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
477 if (region == MAP_FAILED) {
481 tvp = (struct timeval *) region;
484 size_t tlen = sizeof (otiming);
488 if (sysctlbyname("debug.crypto_timing", &otiming, &tlen,
489 &timing, sizeof (timing)) < 0)
490 perror("debug.crypto_timing");
495 for (i = 0; i < threads; i++)
500 cpuset_setaffinity(CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_PID,
501 -1, sizeof(mask), &mask);
502 runtest(ealg, alg, count, size, cmd, &tvp[i]);
505 while (waitpid(WAIT_MYPGRP, &status, 0) != -1)
508 runtest(ealg, alg, count, size, cmd, tvp);
511 for (i = 0; i < threads; i++)
512 t += (((double)tvp[i].tv_sec * 1000000 + tvp[i].tv_usec) / 1000000);
514 int nops = alg->ishash ? count : 2*count;
517 printf("%8.3lf sec, %7d %6s%s%6s crypts, %7d bytes, %8.0lf byte/sec, %7.1lf Mb/sec\n",
518 t, nops, alg->name, ealg? "+" : "", ealg? ealg->name : "",
519 size, (double)nops*size / t,
520 (double)nops*size / t * 8 / 1024 / 1024);
524 struct cryptostats stats;
525 size_t slen = sizeof (stats);
527 if (sysctlbyname("debug.crypto_timing", NULL, NULL,
528 &otiming, sizeof (otiming)) < 0)
529 perror("debug.crypto_timing");
530 if (sysctlbyname("kern.crypto_stats", &stats, &slen, NULL, 0) < 0)
531 perror("kern.cryptostats");
532 if (stats.cs_invoke.count) {
533 printt("dispatch->invoke", &stats.cs_invoke);
534 printt("invoke->done", &stats.cs_done);
535 printt("done->cb", &stats.cs_cb);
536 printt("cb->finis", &stats.cs_finis);
544 main(int argc, char **argv)
546 struct alg *alg = NULL, *ealg = NULL;
549 int sizes[128], nsizes = 0;
550 u_long cmd = CIOCGSESSION2;
556 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cpzsva:bd:t:")) != -1) {
567 tmp = strchr(optarg, '+');
570 ealg = getalgbyname(optarg);
571 if (ealg == NULL || ealg->ishash)
576 alg = getalgbyname(optarg);
578 if (streq(optarg, "rijndael"))
579 alg = getalgbyname("aes");
582 } else if (ealg != NULL && !alg->ishash)
586 crid = crlookup(optarg);
589 maxthreads = atoi(optarg);
598 opflags |= COP_F_BATCH;
607 argc -= optind, argv += optind;
609 count = atoi(argv[0]);
611 int s = atoi(argv[1]);
612 if (nsizes < nitems(sizes)) {
615 printf("Too many sizes, ignoring %u\n", s);
619 if (maxthreads > CPU_SETSIZE)
620 errx(EX_USAGE, "Too many threads, %d, choose fewer.", maxthreads);
624 sizes[nsizes++] = alg->blocksize;
628 while (sizes[nsizes-1] < 8*1024) {
629 sizes[nsizes] = sizes[nsizes-1]<<1;
636 for (i = 0; i < nitems(algorithms); i++) {
638 alg = &algorithms[i];
639 for (j = 0; j < nsizes; j++)
640 runtests(ealg, alg, count, sizes[j], cmd, maxthreads, profile);
644 alg = getalgbycode(CRYPTO_3DES_CBC);
645 for (i = 0; i < nsizes; i++)
646 runtests(ealg, alg, count, sizes[i], cmd, maxthreads, profile);
653 hexdump(char *p, int n)
657 for (off = 0; n > 0; off += 16, n -= 16) {
658 printf("%s%04x:", off == 0 ? "\n" : "", off);
659 i = (n >= 16 ? 16 : n);
661 printf(" %02x", *p++ & 0xff);