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32 .\" @(#)finger.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/5/94
40 .Nd user information lookup program
49 displays information about the system users.
55 displays the user's login name, real name, terminal name and write
56 status (as a ``*'' before the terminal name if write permission is
57 denied), idle time, login time, and either office location and office
58 phone number, or the remote host.
61 is given, the office location and office phone number is printed
65 is given, the remote host is printed instead.
67 Idle time is in minutes if it is a single integer, hours and minutes
68 if a ``:'' is present, or days if a ``d'' is present.
69 Login time is displayed as the dayname if less than 6 days, else month, day;
70 hours and minutes, unless more than six months ago, in which case the year
71 is displayed rather than the hours and minutes.
73 Unknown devices as well as nonexistent idle and login times are
74 displayed as single asterisks.
77 When used in conjunction with the
79 option, the name of the remote host is displayed instead of the office
80 location and office phone.
83 When used in conjunction with the
85 option, the office location and office phone information is displayed
86 instead of the name of the remote host.
89 Produces a multi-line format displaying all of the information
92 option as well as the user's home directory, home phone number, login
93 shell, mail status, and the contents of the files
98 from the user's home directory.
100 If idle time is at least a minute and less than a day, it is
101 presented in the form ``hh:mm''.
102 Idle times greater than a day are presented as ``d day[s]hh:mm''.
104 Phone numbers specified as eleven digits are printed as ``+N-NNN-NNN-NNNN''.
105 Numbers specified as ten or seven digits are printed as the appropriate
106 subset of that string.
107 Numbers specified as five digits are printed as ``xN-NNNN''.
108 Numbers specified as four digits are printed as ``xNNNN''.
110 If write permission is denied to the device, the phrase ``(messages off)''
111 is appended to the line containing the device name.
112 One entry per user is displayed with the
114 option; if a user is logged on multiple times, terminal information
115 is repeated once per login.
117 Mail status is shown as ``No Mail.'' if there is no mail at all, ``Mail
118 last read DDD MMM ## HH:MM YYYY (TZ)'' if the person has looked at their
119 mailbox since new mail arriving, or ``New mail received ...'', ``Unread
120 since ...'' if they have new mail.
128 from displaying the contents of the
139 is usually a login name; however, matching will also be done on the
140 users' real names, unless the
143 All name matching performed by
148 Disable the piggybacking of data on the initial connection request.
149 This option is needed to finger hosts with a broken TCP implementation.
152 If no options are specified,
156 style output if operands are provided, otherwise to the
159 Note that some fields may be missing, in either format, if information
160 is not available for them.
162 If no arguments are specified,
164 will print an entry for each user currently logged into the system.
167 may be used to look up users on a remote machine.
168 The format is to specify a
174 where the default output
175 format for the former is the
177 style, and the default output format for the latter is the
182 option is the only option that may be passed to a remote machine.
186 exists in the user's home directory,
188 behaves as if the user in question does not exist.
192 configuration file can be used to specify aliases.
197 aliases will work for both local and network queries.
200 utilizes the following environment variable, if it exists:
203 This variable may be set with favored options to
207 .Bl -tag -width /var/log/lastlog -compact
208 .It Pa /etc/finger.conf
209 alias definition data base
210 .It Pa /var/log/lastlog
221 .%T The Finger User Information Protocol
231 The current FINGER protocol RFC requires that the client keep the connection
232 fully open until the server closes. This prevents the use of the optimal
233 three-packet T/TCP exchange. (Servers which depend on this requirement are
234 bogus but have nonetheless been observed in the Internet at large.)