2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Tony Nardo of the Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * Luke Mewburn <lm@rmit.edu.au> added the following on 940622:
39 * - mail status ("No Mail", "Mail read:...", or "New Mail ...,
41 * - 4 digit phone extensions (3210 is printed as x3210.)
42 * - host/office toggling in short format with -h & -o.
43 * - short day names (`Tue' printed instead of `Jun 21' if the
44 * login time is < 6 days.
48 static const char copyright[] =
49 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
50 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
55 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)finger.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
63 * Finger prints out information about users. It is not portable since
64 * certain fields (e.g. the full user name, office, and phone numbers) are
65 * extracted from the gecos field of the passwd file which other UNIXes
66 * may not have or may use for other things.
68 * There are currently two output formats; the short format is one line
69 * per user and displays login name, tty, login time, real name, idle time,
70 * and either remote host information (default) or office location/phone
71 * number, depending on if -h or -o is used respectively.
72 * The long format gives the same information (in a more legible format) as
73 * well as home directory, shell, mail info, and .plan/.project files.
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
90 #include "pathnames.h"
94 int entries, gflag, kflag, lflag, mflag, pplan, sflag, oflag;
95 sa_family_t family = PF_UNSPEC;
100 static void loginlist(void);
101 static int option(int, char **);
102 static void usage(void);
103 static void userlist(int, char **);
106 option(int argc, char **argv)
110 optind = 1; /* reset getopt */
112 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46gklmpsho")) != -1)
124 kflag = 1; /* keep going without utmp */
127 lflag = 1; /* long format */
130 mflag = 1; /* force exact match of names */
133 pplan = 1; /* don't show .plan/.project */
136 sflag = 1; /* short format */
139 oflag = 0; /* remote host info */
142 oflag = 1; /* office info */
155 (void)fprintf(stderr,
156 "usage: finger [-46gklmpsho] [user ...] [user@host ...]\n");
161 main(int argc, char **argv)
166 static char myname[] = "finger";
168 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
170 if ((pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_NAME)) && pw->pw_uid > 0) {
179 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
181 /* remove this line to get remote host */
182 oflag = 1; /* default to old "office" behavior */
185 * Process environment variables followed by command line arguments.
187 if ((envargv[1] = getenv("FINGER"))) {
191 (void) option(envargc, envargv);
194 argcnt = option(argc, argv);
202 * Assign explicit "small" format if no names given and -l
203 * not selected. Force the -s BEFORE we get names so proper
204 * screening will be done.
207 sflag = 1; /* if -l not explicit, force -s */
210 (void)printf("No one logged on.\n");
212 userlist(argc, argv);
214 * Assign explicit "large" format if names given and -s not
215 * explicitly stated. Force the -l AFTER we get names so any
216 * remote finger attempts specified won't be mishandled.
219 lflag = 1; /* if -s not explicit, force -l */
238 char name[UT_NAMESIZE + 1];
241 errx(1, "can't list logins without reading utmp");
243 if (!freopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r", stdin))
244 err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
245 name[UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
246 while (fread((char *)&user, sizeof(user), 1, stdin) == 1) {
247 if (!user.ut_name[0])
249 if ((pn = find_person(user.ut_name)) == NULL) {
250 bcopy(user.ut_name, name, UT_NAMESIZE);
251 if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
255 pn = enter_person(pw);
257 enter_where(&user, pn);
260 for (sflag1 = R_FIRST;; sflag1 = R_NEXT) {
263 r = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &data, sflag1);
268 memmove(&tmp, data.data, sizeof tmp);
274 userlist(int argc, char **argv)
280 int r, sflag1, *used, *ip;
281 char **ap, **nargv, **np, **p;
283 char conf_alias[LINE_MAX];
287 if ((nargv = malloc((argc+1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
288 (used = calloc(argc, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
291 /* Pull out all network requests. */
292 for (ap = p = argv, np = nargv; *p; ++p)
305 * Mark any arguments beginning with '/' as invalid so that we
306 * don't accidently confuse them with expansions from finger.conf
308 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip)
311 warnx("%s: no such user", *p);
315 * Traverse the finger alias configuration file of the form
316 * alias:(user|alias), ignoring comment lines beginning '#'.
318 if ((conf_fp = fopen(_PATH_FINGERCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
319 while(fgets(conf_alias, sizeof(conf_alias), conf_fp) != NULL) {
320 conf_length = strlen(conf_alias);
321 if (*conf_alias == '#' || conf_alias[--conf_length] != '\n')
323 conf_alias[conf_length] = '\0'; /* Remove trailing LF */
324 if ((conf_realname = strchr(conf_alias, ':')) == NULL)
326 *conf_realname = '\0'; /* Replace : with NUL */
327 for (p = argv; *p; ++p) {
328 if (strcmp(*p, conf_alias) == 0) {
329 if ((*p = strdup(conf_realname+1)) == NULL) {
335 (void)fclose(conf_fp);
339 * Traverse the list of possible login names and check the login name
340 * and real name against the name specified by the user. If the name
341 * begins with a '/', try to read the file of that name instead of
342 * gathering the traditional finger information.
345 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip) {
346 if (**p != '/' || *ip == 1 || !show_text("", *p, "")) {
347 if (((pw = getpwnam(*p)) != NULL) && !hide(pw))
350 warnx("%s: no such user", *p);
354 while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
355 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip)
356 if (**p == '/' && *ip != 1
357 && show_text("", *p, ""))
359 else if (match(pw, *p) && !hide(pw)) {
364 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip)
366 warnx("%s: no such user", *p);
369 /* Handle network requests. */
370 net: for (p = nargv; *p;) {
384 * Scan thru the list of users currently logged in, saving
385 * appropriate data whenever a match occurs.
387 if (!freopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r", stdin))
388 err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
389 while (fread((char *)&user, sizeof(user), 1, stdin) == 1) {
390 if (!user.ut_name[0])
392 if ((pn = find_person(user.ut_name)) == NULL)
394 enter_where(&user, pn);
397 for (sflag1 = R_FIRST;; sflag1 = R_NEXT) {
400 r = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &data, sflag1);
405 memmove(&tmp, data.data, sizeof tmp);