usr.bin/hexdump/display.c

   1 /*-
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
   5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  17  *    without specific prior written permission.
  18  *
  19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30  */
  31
  32 #ifndef lint
  33 #if 0
  34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
  35 #endif
  36 #endif /* not lint */
  37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  39
  40 #include <sys/param.h>
  41 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
  42 #include <sys/conf.h>
  43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  44 #include <sys/stat.h>
  45
  46 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
  47 #include <ctype.h>
  48 #include <err.h>
  49 #include <errno.h>
  50 #include <stdio.h>
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include <string.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54 #include "hexdump.h"
  55
  56 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
  57
  58 static off_t address;                   /* address/offset in stream */
  59 static off_t eaddress;                  /* end address */
  60
  61 static void print(PR *, u_char *);
  62 static void noseek(void);
  63
  64 void
  65 display(void)
  66 {
  67         FS *fs;
  68         FU *fu;
  69         PR *pr;
  70         int cnt;
  71         u_char *bp;
  72         off_t saveaddress;
  73         u_char savech, *savebp;
  74
  75         savech = 0;
  76         while ((bp = get()))
  77             for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
  78                 fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
  79                     for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
  80                         if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
  81                                 break;
  82                         for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
  83                             for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
  84                                 bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
  85                                     if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
  86                                         !(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
  87                                             bpad(pr);
  88                                     if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
  89                                         savech = *pr->nospace;
  90                                         *pr->nospace = '\0';
  91                                     }
  92                                     print(pr, bp);
  93                                     if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
  94                                         *pr->nospace = savech;
  95                             }
  96                     }
  97         if (endfu) {
  98                 /*
  99                  * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
 100                  * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
 101                  */
 102                 if (!eaddress) {
 103                         if (!address)
 104                                 return;
 105                         eaddress = address;
 106                 }
 107                 for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
 108                         switch(pr->flags) {
 109                         case F_ADDRESS:
 110                                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
 111                                 break;
 112                         case F_TEXT:
 113                                 (void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
 114                                 break;
 115                         }
 116         }
 117 }
 118
 119 static void
 120 print(PR *pr, u_char *bp)
 121 {
 122         long double ldbl;
 123            double f8;
 124             float f4;
 125           int16_t s2;
 126            int8_t s8;
 127           int32_t s4;
 128         u_int16_t u2;
 129         u_int32_t u4;
 130         u_int64_t u8;
 131
 132         switch(pr->flags) {
 133         case F_ADDRESS:
 134                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
 135                 break;
 136         case F_BPAD:
 137                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
 138                 break;
 139         case F_C:
 140                 conv_c(pr, bp, eaddress ? eaddress - address :
 141                     blocksize - address % blocksize);
 142                 break;
 143         case F_CHAR:
 144                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
 145                 break;
 146         case F_DBL:
 147                 switch(pr->bcnt) {
 148                 case 4:
 149                         bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4));
 150                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
 151                         break;
 152                 case 8:
 153                         bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8));
 154                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
 155                         break;
 156                 default:
 157                         if (pr->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) {
 158                                 bcopy(bp, &ldbl, sizeof(ldbl));
 159                                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, ldbl);
 160                         }
 161                         break;
 162                 }
 163                 break;
 164         case F_INT:
 165                 switch(pr->bcnt) {
 166                 case 1:
 167                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)(signed char)*bp);
 168                         break;
 169                 case 2:
 170                         bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2));
 171                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2);
 172                         break;
 173                 case 4:
 174                         bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4));
 175                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4);
 176                         break;
 177                 case 8:
 178                         bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8));
 179                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
 180                         break;
 181                 }
 182                 break;
 183         case F_P:
 184                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
 185                 break;
 186         case F_STR:
 187                 (void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
 188                 break;
 189         case F_TEXT:
 190                 (void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
 191                 break;
 192         case F_U:
 193                 conv_u(pr, bp);
 194                 break;
 195         case F_UINT:
 196                 switch(pr->bcnt) {
 197                 case 1:
 198                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
 199                         break;
 200                 case 2:
 201                         bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2));
 202                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2);
 203                         break;
 204                 case 4:
 205                         bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4));
 206                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4);
 207                         break;
 208                 case 8:
 209                         bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8));
 210                         (void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
 211                         break;
 212                 }
 213                 break;
 214         }
 215 }
 216
 217 void
 218 bpad(PR *pr)
 219 {
 220         static char const *spec = " -0+#";
 221         char *p1, *p2;
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
 225          * with %s, and it's not useful here.
 226          */
 227         pr->flags = F_BPAD;
 228         pr->cchar[0] = 's';
 229         pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
 230         for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
 231         for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
 232         while ((*p2++ = *p1++));
 233 }
 234
 235 static char **_argv;
 236
 237 u_char *
 238 get(void)
 239 {
 240         static int ateof = 1;
 241         static u_char *curp, *savp;
 242         int n;
 243         int need, nread;
 244         int valid_save = 0;
 245         u_char *tmpp;
 246
 247         if (!curp) {
 248                 if ((curp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
 249                         err(1, NULL);
 250                 if ((savp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
 251                         err(1, NULL);
 252         } else {
 253                 tmpp = curp;
 254                 curp = savp;
 255                 savp = tmpp;
 256                 address += blocksize;
 257                 valid_save = 1;
 258         }
 259         for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
 260                 /*
 261                  * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
 262                  * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
 263                  * block and set the end flag.
 264                  */
 265                 if (!length || (ateof && !next((char **)NULL))) {
 266                         if (odmode && address < skip)
 267                                 errx(1, "cannot skip past end of input");
 268                         if (need == blocksize)
 269                                 return((u_char *)NULL);
 270                         /*
 271                          * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
 272                          * of multibyte characters.
 273                          */
 274                         if (vflag != ALL &&
 275                             valid_save &&
 276                             bcmp(curp, savp, nread) == 0) {
 277                                 if (vflag != DUP)
 278                                         (void)printf("*\n");
 279                                 return((u_char *)NULL);
 280                         }
 281                         bzero((char *)curp + nread, need);
 282                         eaddress = address + nread;
 283                         return(curp);
 284                 }
 285                 n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
 286                     length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
 287                 if (!n) {
 288                         if (ferror(stdin))
 289                                 warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
 290                         ateof = 1;
 291                         continue;
 292                 }
 293                 ateof = 0;
 294                 if (length != -1)
 295                         length -= n;
 296                 if (!(need -= n)) {
 297                         /*
 298                          * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
 299                          * of multibyte characters.
 300                          */
 301                         if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
 302                             valid_save == 0 ||
 303                             bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize) != 0) {
 304                                 if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
 305                                         vflag = WAIT;
 306                                 return(curp);
 307                         }
 308                         if (vflag == WAIT)
 309                                 (void)printf("*\n");
 310                         vflag = DUP;
 311                         address += blocksize;
 312                         need = blocksize;
 313                         nread = 0;
 314                 }
 315                 else
 316                         nread += n;
 317         }
 318 }
 319
 320 size_t
 321 peek(u_char *buf, size_t nbytes)
 322 {
 323         size_t n, nread;
 324         int c;
 325
 326         if (length != -1 && nbytes > (unsigned int)length)
 327                 nbytes = length;
 328         nread = 0;
 329         while (nread < nbytes && (c = getchar()) != EOF) {
 330                 *buf++ = c;
 331                 nread++;
 332         }
 333         n = nread;
 334         while (n-- > 0) {
 335                 c = *--buf;
 336                 ungetc(c, stdin);
 337         }
 338         return (nread);
 339 }
 340
 341 int
 342 next(char **argv)
 343 {
 344         static int done;
 345         int statok;
 346
 347         if (argv) {
 348                 _argv = argv;
 349                 return(1);
 350         }
 351         for (;;) {
 352                 if (*_argv) {
 353                         done = 1;
 354                         if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
 355                                 warn("%s", *_argv);
 356                                 exitval = 1;
 357                                 ++_argv;
 358                                 continue;
 359                         }
 360                         statok = 1;
 361                 } else {
 362                         if (done++)
 363                                 return(0);
 364                         statok = 0;
 365                 }
 366
 367                 if (caph_limit_stream(fileno(stdin), CAPH_READ) < 0)
 368                         err(1, "unable to restrict %s",
 369                             statok ? *_argv : "stdin");
 370
 371                 /*
 372                  * We've opened our last input file; enter capsicum sandbox.
 373                  */
 374                 if (statok == 0 || *(_argv + 1) == NULL) {
 375                         if (caph_enter() < 0)
 376                                 err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
 377                 }
 378
 379                 if (skip)
 380                         doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
 381                 if (*_argv)
 382                         ++_argv;
 383                 if (!skip)
 384                         return(1);
 385         }
 386         /* NOTREACHED */
 387 }
 388
 389 void
 390 doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
 391 {
 392         int type;
 393         struct stat sb;
 394
 395         if (statok) {
 396                 if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
 397                         err(1, "%s", fname);
 398                 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip > sb.st_size) {
 399                         address += sb.st_size;
 400                         skip -= sb.st_size;
 401                         return;
 402                 }
 403         }
 404         if (!statok || S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode)) {
 405                 noseek();
 406                 return;
 407         }
 408         if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
 409                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), FIODTYPE, &type))
 410                         err(1, "%s", fname);
 411                 /*
 412                  * Most tape drives don't support seeking,
 413                  * yet fseek() would succeed.
 414                  */
 415                 if (type & D_TAPE) {
 416                         noseek();
 417                         return;
 418                 }
 419         }
 420         if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET)) {
 421                 noseek();
 422                 return;
 423         }
 424         address += skip;
 425         skip = 0;
 426 }
 427
 428 static void
 429 noseek(void)
 430 {
 431         int count;
 432         for (count = 0; count < skip; ++count)
 433                 if (getchar() == EOF)
 434                         break;
 435         address += count;
 436         skip -= count;
 437 }